CN103654855B - Ultrasonic device and method for abnormality detection and recovery of ultrasonic device - Google Patents
Ultrasonic device and method for abnormality detection and recovery of ultrasonic device Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明提供一种超声设备及其异常检测及恢复方法,所述超声设备包括探头、分别与探头连接的输入电路和输出电路,两个互连的数字信号处理器DSP,每个DSP均分别连接显示控制设备、输入电路和输出电路,该方法包括:其中任一DSP周期性向另一个DSP发送探测信号,且收到另一个DSP发送的探测信号时进行回复;该DSP确定连续多次未收到另一个DSP回复的信号时,向另一个DSP发送复位信号;该DSP发送复位信号后继续发送探测信号,之后设定时间内仍未收到另一个DSP回复的信号时,确定检测到另一个DSP出现异常。本发明提高了超声设备的硬件系统可靠性和稳定性。
The present invention provides an ultrasonic device and its abnormality detection and recovery method. The ultrasonic device includes a probe, an input circuit and an output circuit respectively connected to the probe, and two interconnected digital signal processors DSP, and each DSP is respectively connected to the A display control device, an input circuit and an output circuit, the method includes: any one of the DSPs periodically sends a detection signal to another DSP, and responds when receiving the detection signal sent by another DSP; When another DSP replies to a signal, send a reset signal to another DSP; the DSP continues to send a detection signal after sending a reset signal, and then confirms that another DSP has been detected when it has not received a reply signal from another DSP within the set time. Abnormal. The invention improves the reliability and stability of the hardware system of the ultrasonic equipment.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及医疗器械技术领域,尤其涉及一种超声设备及其异常检测及恢复方法。The invention relates to the technical field of medical devices, in particular to an ultrasonic device and an abnormality detection and recovery method thereof.
背景技术Background technique
医疗电子设备是以现代电子技术、半导体技术等为基础,同时将医学机械、生物医学,新材料等多学科应用于医疗研究临床诊断,治疗、深化分析,分析保健、康复等领域的设备。Medical electronic equipment is based on modern electronic technology, semiconductor technology, etc. At the same time, medical machinery, biomedicine, new materials and other disciplines are applied to medical research, clinical diagnosis, treatment, in-depth analysis, analysis of equipment in the fields of health care and rehabilitation.
超声诊断仪是利用超声波在人体中的传播来得到人体相关组织或器官的结构信息。目前超声诊断仪采用一个或多个阵元探头。探头受到高压脉冲产生超声波,超声波聚焦发射进入人体,接收从人体组织散射和反射的回波。回波中的信息通过超声诊断系统的信号处理模块提取,从而形成成像的各条扫描线数据。扫描线数据经尽可能小的失真转换处理后以相应的模式显示,从而得到组织器官图像。医生检查病人时,病人的组织器官图像实时显示在液晶显示器(LCD,Liquid Crystal Display)上。Ultrasonic diagnostic equipment uses the propagation of ultrasonic waves in the human body to obtain structural information about relevant tissues or organs of the human body. At present, ultrasonic diagnostic instruments use one or more array element probes. The probe is subjected to high-voltage pulses to generate ultrasonic waves, which are focused and transmitted into the human body to receive echoes scattered and reflected from human tissue. The information in the echo is extracted by the signal processing module of the ultrasonic diagnostic system to form the data of each scanning line of imaging. The scan line data is converted and processed with as little distortion as possible and then displayed in the corresponding mode, so as to obtain tissue and organ images. When the doctor examines the patient, the tissue and organ images of the patient are displayed on the LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) in real time.
超声诊断仪如彩超设备为医疗电子产品的重要组成部分,如图1所示为传统的彩超设备的硬件电路,硬件电路分为输入通路和输出通路。Ultrasonic diagnostic equipment such as color Doppler ultrasound equipment is an important part of medical electronic products. Figure 1 shows the hardware circuit of traditional color Doppler ultrasound equipment. The hardware circuit is divided into input channels and output channels.
输入通路中:多路双向探头将采集的超声波模拟信号输入到信号处理模块,进行放大和模数A/D转换等处理,形成成像的各条扫描线数据。处理后得到的数据输入到FPGA(Field Programmable Gate Array,现场可编程门阵列)中,FPGA将接收的全部数据存储到外接的DDR存储器中。当DSP向FPGA取数据时,FPGA按一定逻辑算法从DDR中取出有用数据并存储到FPGA内部RAM中,然后发送到DSP(Digital Signal Processor,数字信号处理器),其中有用数据为一幅完整的图像数据。DSP将FPGA输入的有用数据进行进一步数字信号处理,针对彩超设备,主要是进行图像还原和优化等工作,完成这些工作后,DSP将最后得到的图像传输到PC进行显示。In the input channel: the multi-channel bidirectional probes input the collected ultrasonic analog signals to the signal processing module for amplification and analog-to-digital A/D conversion to form the data of each scanning line for imaging. The processed data is input into the FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array, Field Programmable Gate Array), and the FPGA stores all the received data in the external DDR memory. When the DSP fetches data from the FPGA, the FPGA fetches useful data from the DDR according to a certain logic algorithm and stores it in the internal RAM of the FPGA, and then sends it to the DSP (Digital Signal Processor, digital signal processor), where the useful data is a complete image data. DSP performs further digital signal processing on the useful data input by FPGA. For color Doppler ultrasound equipment, it mainly performs image restoration and optimization. After completing these tasks, DSP transmits the final image to PC for display.
输出通路中:DSP从PC接收控制信号,输出控制信号传输到FPGA,FPGA根据控制信号,通过控制振子控制模块来控制探头振子,如控制探头振子的发射延时等,达到良好的信号聚焦效果,从而控制图像成像效果。In the output channel: the DSP receives the control signal from the PC, and the output control signal is transmitted to the FPGA. According to the control signal, the FPGA controls the probe vibrator by controlling the vibrator control module, such as controlling the launch delay of the probe vibrator, etc., to achieve a good signal focusing effect. Thereby controlling the imaging effect of the image.
DSP包含DSP核和ARM核,DSP核实现图像成像和优化等功能,ARM核实现图像传输和同PC通讯等功能。DSP includes DSP core and ARM core, DSP core realizes functions such as image imaging and optimization, and ARM core realizes functions such as image transmission and communication with PC.
医疗电子产品不同于生活消费电子产品,其可靠性和稳定性必须得以保证,保证能够在不同环境下连续正常工作,而硬件电路系统的可靠性和稳定性是提高医疗电子产品的可靠性和稳定性的根本和关键。Medical electronic products are different from consumer electronic products. Their reliability and stability must be guaranteed to ensure that they can work continuously and normally in different environments. The reliability and stability of the hardware circuit system is to improve the reliability and stability of medical electronic products. The root and key of sex.
但目前超声诊断仪采用单片DSP,DSP起到输入和输出数据作用,实现数据接收与发送操作,单片DSP主要存在以下问题:However, the current ultrasonic diagnostic instrument uses a single-chip DSP, and the DSP plays the role of input and output data to realize data receiving and sending operations. The single-chip DSP mainly has the following problems:
1)彩超图像数据量大,图像数据接收与发送由同一片DSP完成,此外DSP还需完成同PC通讯、解析PC发送的命令的任务,因此单片DSP的操作任务量大,导致系统性能降低;1) The amount of color ultrasound image data is large, and the receiving and sending of image data is completed by the same DSP. In addition, the DSP also needs to complete the task of communicating with the PC and analyzing the commands sent by the PC. Therefore, the single-chip DSP has a large amount of operating tasks, resulting in a decrease in system performance. ;
2)只有一片主控芯片DSP,一旦系统跑飞或死机,只能人工重启系统,不能实施监控系统,可能引发医疗事故;即时人工重启也可能不起作用,可能引发医疗事故。2) There is only one main control chip DSP. Once the system runs away or crashes, the system can only be manually restarted, and the monitoring system cannot be implemented, which may cause medical accidents; immediate manual restart may not work, which may cause medical accidents.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明提高一种超声设备及其异常检测及恢复方法,提高了超声设备的硬件系统可靠性和稳定性。The invention improves an ultrasonic device and its abnormal detection and recovery method, and improves the reliability and stability of the hardware system of the ultrasonic device.
本发明提供一种超声设备异常检测及恢复方法,所述超声设备包括探头、分别与探头连接的输入电路和输出电路,两个互连的数字信号处理器DSP,每个DSP均分别连接显示控制设备、输入电路和输出电路,该方法包括:The present invention provides a method for abnormal detection and recovery of ultrasonic equipment. The ultrasonic equipment includes a probe, an input circuit and an output circuit respectively connected to the probe, two interconnected digital signal processors DSP, and each DSP is respectively connected to display control device, input circuit and output circuit, the method comprising:
其中任一DSP周期性向另一个DSP发送探测信号,且收到另一个DSP发送的探测信号时进行回复;Any one of the DSPs periodically sends a probe signal to the other DSP, and responds when receiving the probe signal sent by the other DSP;
该DSP确定连续N次未收到另一个DSP回复的信号时,向另一个DSP发送复位信号,N为大于1的整数;The DSP sends a reset signal to another DSP when it determines that it has not received another DSP reply signal for N consecutive times, and N is an integer greater than 1;
该DSP发送复位信号后继续发送探测信号,之后设定时间内仍未收到另一个DSP回复的信号时,确定检测到另一个DSP出现异常。After sending the reset signal, the DSP continues to send the detection signal, and if it does not receive a reply signal from another DSP within a set time, it is determined that another DSP is abnormal.
优选地,该DSP确定检测到另一个DSP出现异常时,进一步包括:Preferably, when the DSP determines that another DSP is detected to be abnormal, it further includes:
从超声设备的输入电路接收图像数据进行图像还原和优化,将得到的图像输出到显示控制设备显示;Receive image data from the input circuit of the ultrasound device for image restoration and optimization, and output the obtained image to the display control device for display;
接收显示控制设备输出的DSP命令和探头控制命令,执行所述DSP命令并将所述探头控制命令发送到超声设备的输出电路。Receive the DSP command and the probe control command output by the display control device, execute the DSP command and send the probe control command to the output circuit of the ultrasonic device.
优选地,该DSP未检测到另一个DSP出现异常时,进一步包括:Preferably, when the DSP does not detect that another DSP is abnormal, it further includes:
根据配置接收显示控制设备输出的DSP命令和探头控制命令,将探头控制命令发到超声设备的输出电路,将DSP命令发到另一个DSP;Receive the DSP command and probe control command output by the display control device according to the configuration, send the probe control command to the output circuit of the ultrasound device, and send the DSP command to another DSP;
另一个DSP收到DSP命令时执行该DSP命令,根据配置从超声设备的输入电路接收图像数据进行图像还原和优化,将得到的图像输出到显示控制设备显示。Another DSP executes the DSP command when it receives the DSP command, receives image data from the input circuit of the ultrasound device according to the configuration, performs image restoration and optimization, and outputs the obtained image to the display control device for display.
优选地,所述探测信号为设定特殊命令字符,所述回复的信号为相应的设定特殊命令字符。Preferably, the detection signal is a set special command character, and the reply signal is a corresponding set special command character.
本发明实施例还提供一种超声设备,包括探头、分别与探头连接的输入电路和输出电路,还包括:An embodiment of the present invention also provides an ultrasonic device, including a probe, an input circuit and an output circuit respectively connected to the probe, and also includes:
两个互连的数字信号处理器DSP,每个DSP均分别连接显示控制设备、输入电路和输出电路,其中任一个DSP周期性向另一个DSP发送探测信号,且收到另一个DSP发送的探测信号时进行回复;该DSP确定连续N次未收到另一个DSP回复的信号时,向另一个DSP发送复位信号,N为大于1的整数;该DSP发送复位信号后继续发送探测信号,之后设定时间内仍未收到另一个DSP回复的信号时,确定检测到另一个DSP出现异常。Two interconnected digital signal processors DSP, each DSP is respectively connected to the display control device, input circuit and output circuit, any DSP periodically sends a detection signal to the other DSP, and receives the detection signal sent by the other DSP When the DSP determines that it has not received the reply signal from another DSP for N consecutive times, it sends a reset signal to another DSP, and N is an integer greater than 1; after sending the reset signal, the DSP continues to send the detection signal, and then sets When the reply signal from another DSP is not received within the time, it is determined that another DSP is abnormal.
优选地,对于其中任一DSP,检测到另一个DSP出现异常时,从输入电路接收图像数据进行图像还原和优化,将得到的图像输出到显示控制设备显示,接收显示控制设备输出的DSP命令和探头控制命令,执行所述DSP命令并将所述探头控制命令发送到输出电路。Preferably, for any one of the DSPs, when another DSP is detected to be abnormal, the image data is received from the input circuit for image restoration and optimization, the resulting image is output to the display control device for display, and the DSP command output by the display control device is received and a probe control command, executing the DSP command and sending the probe control command to an output circuit.
优选地,任一DSP未检测到另一个DSP出现异常时,其中一个DSP根据配置接收显示控制设备输出的DSP命令和探头控制命令,将探头控制命令发到输出电路,将DSP命令发到另一个DSP,另一个DSP收到DSP命令时执行该DSP命令,根据配置从输入电路接收图像数据进行图像还原和优化,将得到的图像输出到显示控制设备显示。Preferably, when any DSP does not detect that another DSP is abnormal, one of the DSPs receives the DSP command and the probe control command output by the display control device according to the configuration, sends the probe control command to the output circuit, and sends the DSP command to the other DSP, another DSP executes the DSP command when it receives the DSP command, receives image data from the input circuit according to the configuration, restores and optimizes the image, and outputs the obtained image to the display control device for display.
优选地,所述两个DSP通过两个串口连接,通过串口周期性发送探测信号和回复探测信号;Preferably, the two DSPs are connected through two serial ports, and periodically send detection signals and reply detection signals through the serial ports;
对于任一DSP,通过复位管脚连接到另一DSP的信号管脚,通过信号管脚向另一个DSP的复位管脚发送复位信号。For any DSP, the reset pin is connected to the signal pin of another DSP, and the reset signal is sent to the reset pin of the other DSP through the signal pin.
当然,还可以通过其他接口或管脚实现探测功能,由于在初次判断出异常时首先对出现故障的DSP进行复位,可以实现双DSP电路中两片DSP通过相互监督机制,实现了异常工作情况自动处理机制,使系统能够始终处于正常工作状态,提高了系统安全等级和硬件系统可靠性,降低了医疗事故风险。Of course, the detection function can also be realized through other interfaces or pins. Since the faulty DSP is first reset when the abnormality is judged for the first time, the two DSPs in the dual-DSP circuit can realize the automatic detection of abnormal working conditions through the mutual supervision mechanism. The processing mechanism enables the system to always be in normal working condition, improves the system security level and hardware system reliability, and reduces the risk of medical accidents.
优选地,所述串口可以但不限于为通用非同步收发传输器UART接口;Preferably, the serial port can be, but not limited to, a universal asynchronous transceiver UART interface;
所述信号管脚可以但不限于为通用输入输出GPIO管脚。The signal pins may be, but not limited to, general input and output GPIO pins.
优选地,所述超声设备为彩超设备,当然,还可以是其它类超声诊断设备。Preferably, the ultrasound equipment is a color ultrasound equipment, of course, it can also be other types of ultrasound diagnostic equipment.
优选地,所述输入电路包括信号处理模块和可编程逻辑器件FPGA2,所述信号处理模块与探头连接,所述FPGA2与每个DSP连接,信号处理模块从探头接收回波,并进行信号处理形成成像的各条扫描线数据输出到FPGA2,FPGA2对所述成像的各条扫描线数据处理得到一幅完整图像的图像数据输出到每个DSP;Preferably, the input circuit includes a signal processing module and a programmable logic device FPGA2, the signal processing module is connected to the probe, the FPGA2 is connected to each DSP, the signal processing module receives echoes from the probe, and performs signal processing to form Each scanning line data of imaging is output to FPGA2, and FPGA2 obtains the image data of a complete image and outputs to each DSP to each scanning line data processing of described imaging;
所述输出电路包括振子控制模块和FPGA1,所述FPGA1与每个DSP连接,振子控制模块与探头连接,所述FPGA1从其中一个DSP接收探头控制命令,根据探头控制命令通过振子控制模块控制探头。The output circuit includes a vibrator control module and FPGA1, the FPGA1 is connected to each DSP, the vibrator control module is connected to the probe, the FPGA1 receives a probe control command from one of the DSPs, and controls the probe through the vibrator control module according to the probe control command.
优选地,每个DSP包括用于图像还原和优化处理的DSP核和用于与显示控制设备通信的ARM核。Preferably, each DSP includes a DSP core for image restoration and optimization processing and an ARM core for communicating with the display control device.
利用本发明提供超声设备及其异常检测及恢复方法,具有以下有益效果:Utilizing the present invention to provide ultrasonic equipment and its abnormality detection and recovery method has the following beneficial effects:
1)在初次判断对方故障后发送复位信号使对方复位重启,可以实现两片DSP相互监督,一方能够复位处于异常工作状态的另一方,复位不成功时实现另一方的输入/输出功能,实现了异常工作情况自动处理机制,使系统能够始终处于正常工作状态,提高了系统安全等级和硬件系统可靠性,降低了医疗事故风险;1) Send a reset signal to make the other party reset and restart after the first judgment of the fault of the other party, which can realize the mutual supervision of two DSPs, one party can reset the other party in an abnormal working state, and realize the input/output function of the other party when the reset is unsuccessful. The automatic processing mechanism for abnormal working conditions enables the system to always be in normal working condition, improves the system security level and hardware system reliability, and reduces the risk of medical accidents;
2)双DSP电路实现了数据接收与发送分流操作,解决了系统数据操作任务量大、系统性能降低的缺点,提高了硬件电路系统的稳定性,降低了医疗事故风险;2) The dual DSP circuit realizes the split operation of data receiving and sending, which solves the shortcomings of large data operation tasks and reduced system performance, improves the stability of the hardware circuit system, and reduces the risk of medical accidents;
3)双DSP电路中每片DSP都与输入电路和输出电路连接,实现了单片DSP即可完成数据接收与发送功能,提高了系统的完整性和可扩展性;3) Each DSP in the dual DSP circuit is connected to the input circuit and the output circuit, realizing the data receiving and sending function with a single DSP, improving the integrity and scalability of the system;
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为现有的超声设备结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of existing ultrasonic equipment;
图2为本发明实施例超声设备示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of an ultrasonic device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本发明实施例中两个DSP连接示意图;Fig. 3 is two DSP connection schematic diagrams in the embodiment of the present invention;
图4为本发明实施例基于超声设备的数据传输方法流程图;FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a data transmission method based on an ultrasonic device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图5为本发明实施例两个DSP工作状态转换示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of two DSP working state transitions according to an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明提供的超声设备及其异常检测及恢复方法进行更详细地说明。The ultrasonic equipment and its abnormality detection and recovery method provided by the present invention will be described in more detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
本发明提供一种超声设备,如图2所示,包括探头、分别与探头连接的输入电路和输出电路,所述探头产生超声波并接收回波输出到输入电路,所述输入电路对所述回波信号进行信号处理,得到一幅完整图像的图像数据输出,所述输出电路根据接收到的探头控制命令对探头进行控制,该超声设备还包括:相互连接的两个数字信号处理器DSP,每个DSP均分别连接显示控制设备、输入电路和输出电路,其中任一个DSP周期性向另一个DSP发送探测信号,且收到另一个DSP发送的探测信号时进行回复;该DSP确定连续N次未收到另一个DSP回复的信号时,向另一个DSP发送复位信号,N为大于1的整数;该DSP发送复位信号后继续发送探测信号,之后设定时间内仍未收到另一个DSP回复的信号时,确定检测到另一个DSP出现异常。The present invention provides an ultrasonic device, as shown in Figure 2, comprising a probe, an input circuit and an output circuit respectively connected to the probe, the probe generates ultrasonic waves and receives echoes and outputs them to the input circuit, and the input circuit controls the echoes The ultrasonic signal is processed to obtain the image data output of a complete image. The output circuit controls the probe according to the received probe control command. The ultrasonic equipment also includes: two digital signal processors DSP connected to each other, each Each DSP is respectively connected to the display control device, input circuit and output circuit. Any one of the DSPs periodically sends a detection signal to the other DSP, and replies when receiving the detection signal sent by another DSP; When receiving a reply signal from another DSP, send a reset signal to another DSP, N is an integer greater than 1; the DSP continues to send a detection signal after sending a reset signal, and has not received a reply signal from another DSP within the set time. , it is determined that an abnormality has been detected in another DSP.
本发明实施例通过在初次判断对方故障后发送复位信号使对方复位重启,可以实现两片DSP相互监督,一方能够复位处于异常工作状态的另一方,复位不成功时实现另一方的输入/输出功能,实现了异常工作情况自动处理机制,使系统能够始终处于正常工作状态,提高了系统安全等级和硬件系统可靠性,降低了医疗事故风险。In the embodiment of the present invention, by sending a reset signal to make the other party reset and restart after the first judgment of the failure of the other party, mutual supervision of two DSPs can be realized, and one party can reset the other party in an abnormal working state, and realize the input/output function of the other party when the reset is unsuccessful , Realize the automatic processing mechanism of abnormal working conditions, so that the system can always be in the normal working state, improve the system security level and hardware system reliability, and reduce the risk of medical accidents.
优选地,对于其中任一DSP,检测到另一个DSP出现异常时,从输入电路接收图像数据进行图像还原和优化,将得到的图像输出到显示控制设备显示,接收显示控制设备输出的DSP命令和探头控制命令,执行所述DSP命令并将所述探头控制命令发送到输出电路。Preferably, for any one of the DSPs, when another DSP is detected to be abnormal, the image data is received from the input circuit for image restoration and optimization, the resulting image is output to the display control device for display, and the DSP command output by the display control device is received and a probe control command, executing the DSP command and sending the probe control command to an output circuit.
优选地,任一DSP未检测到另一个DSP出现异常时,其中一个DSP根据配置接收显示控制设备输出的DSP命令和探头控制命令,将探头控制命令发到输出电路,将DSP命令发到另一个DSP,另一个DSP收到DSP命令时执行该DSP命令,根据配置从输入电路接收图像数据进行图像还原和优化,将得到的图像输出到显示控制设备显示。Preferably, when any DSP does not detect that another DSP is abnormal, one of the DSPs receives the DSP command and the probe control command output by the display control device according to the configuration, sends the probe control command to the output circuit, and sends the DSP command to the other DSP, another DSP executes the DSP command when it receives the DSP command, receives image data from the input circuit according to the configuration, restores and optimizes the image, and outputs the obtained image to the display control device for display.
本发明实施例设计了双DSP控制系统,包括两片DSP,每片DSP由于都与输入电路和输出电路连接,即都可输入和输出数据,每片DSP均可实现系统完整功能,实现了单片DSP即可完成数据接收与发送功能,提高了系统的完整性和可扩展性;正常工作情况下两片DSP根据预配置,分别起到输入和输出数据作用,实现了数据接收与发送分流操作,解决了系统数据操作任务量大、系统性能降低的缺点,降低了系统的任务量,提高了硬件电路系统的稳定性,降低了医疗事故风险。The embodiment of the present invention has designed a double DSP control system, including two DSPs, each DSP can input and output data because it is connected with the input circuit and the output circuit, and each DSP can realize the complete function of the system, realizing a single One piece of DSP can complete the data receiving and sending function, which improves the integrity and scalability of the system; under normal working conditions, the two DSPs play the role of input and output data respectively according to the pre-configuration, and realize the shunt operation of data receiving and sending , which solves the shortcomings of large system data operation tasks and reduced system performance, reduces the system task load, improves the stability of the hardware circuit system, and reduces the risk of medical accidents.
两个DSP相互连接发送探测信号检测对方是否异常,可以采用各种确定方式,优选地,本发明实施例两个各DSP通过如下方式连接,并确定对方是否出现异常:Two DSPs are connected to each other to send detection signals to detect whether the other party is abnormal, and various determination methods can be used. Preferably, the two DSPs in the embodiment of the present invention are connected in the following manner, and determine whether the other party is abnormal:
所述两个DSP通过两个串口连接,通过串口周期性发送探测信号和回复探测信号;The two DSPs are connected through two serial ports, and periodically send detection signals and reply detection signals through the serial ports;
对于任一DSP,通过复位管脚连接到另一DSP的信号管脚,通过信号管脚向另一个DSP的复位管脚发送复位信号。For any DSP, the reset pin is connected to the signal pin of another DSP, and the reset signal is sent to the reset pin of the other DSP through the signal pin.
优选地,如图3所示,所述串口可以但不想为通用非同步收发传输器UART接口;所述信号管脚为通用输入输出GPIO管脚,每个DSP的GPIO管脚连接另一DSP的复位RESET管脚,通过GPIO管脚发送复位信号,通过复位RESET管脚接收复位信号并复位。Preferably, as shown in Figure 3, the serial port can be but not intended to be a UART interface of a general-purpose asynchronous transceiver transmitter; the signal pin is a general-purpose input and output GPIO pin, and the GPIO pin of each DSP is connected to another DSP Reset the RESET pin, send a reset signal through the GPIO pin, receive the reset signal through the reset RESET pin and reset.
输入电路与输出电路可以采用现有电路结构,显示输出设备通常为带有显示器的PC。The input circuit and the output circuit can adopt the existing circuit structure, and the display output device is usually a PC with a display.
如图2所示,本发明实施例中输入电路包括信号处理模块和可编程逻辑器件FPGA2,所述信号处理模块与探头连接,所述FPGA2与每个DSP连接,多路双向探头将采集的回波(超声波模拟信号)输入到信号处理模块,信号处理模块从探头接收回波,进行放大和模数A/D转换等处理,形成成像的各条扫描线数据输出到FPGA2,FPGA2对所述成像的各条扫描线数据处理得到一幅完整图像的图像数据输出到每个DSP,具体地,FPGA2将接收的全部数据存储到外接的DDR存储器中。当每个DSP向FPGA2取数据时,FPGA按一定逻辑算法从DDR中取出有用数据并存储到FPGA内部RAM中,然后发送到每个DSP,其中有用数据为一幅完整的图像数据。As shown in Figure 2, in the embodiment of the present invention, the input circuit includes a signal processing module and a programmable logic device FPGA2, the signal processing module is connected with the probe, and the FPGA2 is connected with each DSP, and the multi-channel bidirectional probe will gather the feedback The wave (ultrasonic analog signal) is input to the signal processing module, the signal processing module receives the echo from the probe, performs amplification and analog-to-digital A/D conversion and other processing, and outputs the data of each scanning line formed into the image to FPGA2, and FPGA2 performs the imaging The image data of each scanning line is processed to obtain a complete image and output to each DSP. Specifically, FPGA2 stores all the received data in the external DDR memory. When each DSP fetches data from FPGA2, FPGA fetches useful data from DDR according to a certain logic algorithm and stores it in FPGA internal RAM, and then sends it to each DSP, among which the useful data is a complete image data.
需要说明的是,对于输入通路,虽然每个DSP均从FPGA2接收成像的各条扫描线数据,对于一个DSP出现故障的情况,由另一DSP对从FGPA1接收的成像的各条扫描线数据进行图形处理,在DSP均未出现故障的情况,其中一个DSP根据对从FGPA2接收的成像的各条扫描线数据进行图形处理,另一个DSP根据配置会屏蔽到从FGPA2接收的成像的各条扫描线数据。It should be noted that, for the input channel, although each DSP receives the data of each scanning line of imaging from FPGA2, when a DSP fails, another DSP performs the data processing of each scanning line of imaging received from FGPA1. Graphics processing, in the case that none of the DSPs fails, one of the DSPs performs graphics processing on each scan line data of the imaging received from FGPA2, and the other DSP will shield each scan line of the imaging received from FGPA2 according to the configuration data.
如图2所示,本发明实施例输出电路包括振子控制模块和FPGA1,所述FPGA1与每个DSP连接,振子控制模块与探头连接,所述FPGA1从其中一个DSP接收探头控制命令,根据探头控制命令通过振子控制模块控制探头。As shown in Figure 2, the output circuit of the embodiment of the present invention includes a vibrator control module and FPGA1, the FPGA1 is connected to each DSP, the vibrator control module is connected to the probe, the FPGA1 receives a probe control command from one of the DSPs, and according to the probe control The command controls the probe through the vibrator control module.
本发明实施例对于输出通路,虽然每个DSP均分别与显示控制设备和FPGA1连接,每个DSP会从显示控制设备接收DSP命令和探头控制命令,对于其中一个DSP出现故障的情况,未出现故障的DSP执行接收DSP命令并将所述探头控制命令发送到FPGA1,对于两个DSP均未出现故障的情况,其中一个DSP根据配置接收显示控制设备输出的DSP命令和探头控制命令,将探头控制命令发送到输出电路,将DSP命令发送到另一个DSP,另一个DSP收到DSP命令时执行所述DSP命令,而另一个DSP根据配置屏蔽掉从显示控制设备接收的探头控制命令和DSP命令。For the output path in the embodiment of the present invention, although each DSP is connected to the display control device and FPGA1 respectively, each DSP will receive DSP commands and probe control commands from the display control device. The DSP executes to receive the DSP command and send the probe control command to FPGA1. For the situation that neither of the two DSPs fails, one of the DSPs receives the DSP command and the probe control command output by the display control device according to the configuration, and sends the probe control command to FPGA1. Send to the output circuit, send the DSP command to another DSP, and the other DSP executes the DSP command when receiving the DSP command, and the other DSP shields the probe control command and DSP command received from the display control device according to the configuration.
执行DSP命令,通常但不限于为根据接收到DSP命令调整图像还原和优化的方式等。Executing DSP commands, usually but not limited to adjusting the way of image restoration and optimization according to the received DSP commands.
优选地,如图3所示,每个DSP包括用于图像还原和优化处理的DSP核和用于与显示控制设备通信的ARM核。两个DSP可以采用同一型号的DSP芯片,具有相同的处理能力。当然,两个DSP芯片也可以是不类型号具有不同处理能力的芯片。Preferably, as shown in FIG. 3 , each DSP includes a DSP core for image restoration and optimization processing and an ARM core for communicating with the display control device. The two DSPs can use the same type of DSP chip and have the same processing capability. Of course, the two DSP chips may also be chips of different types with different processing capabilities.
本发明实施例中所述超声设备为彩超设备,还可以是其它类型的超声设备。The ultrasound equipment described in the embodiment of the present invention is a color ultrasound equipment, and may also be other types of ultrasound equipment.
基于上述结构的超声设备,本发明实施例提供一种超声设备异常检测及恢复方法,如图4所示,包括:Based on the ultrasonic device with the above structure, an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for detecting and restoring an abnormality of the ultrasonic device, as shown in FIG. 4 , including:
步骤401,任一DSP周期性向另一个DSP发送探测信号,且收到另一个DSP发送的探测信号时进行回复;Step 401, any DSP periodically sends a probe signal to another DSP, and replies when receiving the probe signal sent by another DSP;
步骤402,该DSP确定连续N次未收到另一个DSP回复的信号时,向另一个DSP发送复位信号,N为大于1的整数;Step 402, the DSP sends a reset signal to another DSP when it determines that it has not received the reply signal from another DSP for N consecutive times, and N is an integer greater than 1;
步骤403,该DSP发送复位信号后继续发送探测信号,之后设定时间内仍未收到另一个DSP回复的信号时,确定检测到另一个DSP出现异常Step 403, the DSP continues to send the detection signal after sending the reset signal, and if it still does not receive a reply signal from another DSP within the set time, it is determined that another DSP is abnormal
本发明实施例通过在初次判断对方故障后发送复位信号使对方复位重启,可以实现两片DSP相互监督,一方能够复位处于异常工作状态的另一方,复位不成功时实现另一方的输入/输出功能,实现了异常工作情况自动处理机制,使系统能够始终处于正常工作状态,提高了系统安全等级和硬件系统可靠性,降低了医疗事故风险。In the embodiment of the present invention, by sending a reset signal to make the other party reset and restart after the first judgment of the failure of the other party, mutual supervision of two DSPs can be realized, and one party can reset the other party in an abnormal working state, and realize the input/output function of the other party when the reset is unsuccessful , Realize the automatic processing mechanism of abnormal working conditions, so that the system can always be in the normal working state, improve the system security level and hardware system reliability, and reduce the risk of medical accidents.
优选地,该DSP确定检测到另一个DSP出现异常时,进一步包括:Preferably, when the DSP determines that another DSP is detected to be abnormal, it further includes:
从超声设备的输入电路接收图像数据进行图像还原和优化,将得到的图像输出到显示控制设备显示;Receive image data from the input circuit of the ultrasound device for image restoration and optimization, and output the obtained image to the display control device for display;
接收显示控制设备输出的DSP命令和探头控制命令,执行所述DSP命令并将所述探头控制命令发送到超声设备的输出电路。Receive the DSP command and the probe control command output by the display control device, execute the DSP command and send the probe control command to the output circuit of the ultrasonic device.
该DSP未检测到另一个DSP出现异常时,进一步包括:When the DSP does not detect that another DSP is abnormal, it further includes:
根据配置接收显示控制设备输出的DSP命令和探头控制命令,将探头控制命令发到超声设备的输出电路,将DSP命令发到另一个DSP;Receive the DSP command and probe control command output by the display control device according to the configuration, send the probe control command to the output circuit of the ultrasound device, and send the DSP command to another DSP;
另一个DSP收到DSP命令时执行该DSP命令,根据配置从超声设备的输入电路接收图像数据进行图像还原和优化,将得到的图像输出到显示控制设备显示。Another DSP executes the DSP command when it receives the DSP command, receives image data from the input circuit of the ultrasound device according to the configuration, performs image restoration and optimization, and outputs the obtained image to the display control device for display.
优选地,所述探测信号为设定特殊命令字符,所述回复的信号为相应的设定特殊命令字符。Preferably, the detection signal is a set special command character, and the reply signal is a corresponding set special command character.
下面给出本发明超声设备的详细实施例。Detailed examples of the ultrasonic apparatus of the present invention are given below.
如图2所示,本发明实施例在现有超声设备的基础上增加了一片DSP,其中DSP1和DSP2为同一款芯片,均包含DSP核和ARM核。DSP1和DSP2都与FPGA1和FPGA2连接,都可实现图1中DSP的接收与发送功能,DSP1和DSP2都通过USB接口同PC通讯。如图3所示,DSP1和DSP2间通过各自ARM核的UART接口互连,相互监视对方的工作状态。DSP1和DSP2间通过UART发送特定的信息,若规定时间内重复发送多次的信息,对方无回复,则认为对方可能处于异常工作情况。DSP1和DSP2各自的复位引脚同对方的GPIO连接。如图5所示(以DSP1可能出现异常为例),As shown in Fig. 2, the embodiment of the present invention adds a piece of DSP on the basis of the existing ultrasonic equipment, wherein DSP1 and DSP2 are the same chip, both of which include DSP core and ARM core. DSP1 and DSP2 are connected with FPGA1 and FPGA2, can realize the receiving and sending function of DSP in Fig. 1, DSP1 and DSP2 communicate with PC through USB interface. As shown in Figure 3, DSP1 and DSP2 are interconnected through UART interfaces of their respective ARM cores to monitor each other's working status. DSP1 and DSP2 send specific information through UART. If the information is sent repeatedly within the specified time and the other party does not reply, it is considered that the other party may be in an abnormal working situation. The respective reset pins of DSP1 and DSP2 are connected with each other's GPIO. As shown in Figure 5 (taking DSP1 as an example where an exception may occur),
(一)正常工作情况下,DSP1和DSP2的分工如下:(1) Under normal working conditions, the division of labor between DSP1 and DSP2 is as follows:
DSP1根据配置作为主控制器同PC通讯,将解析的DSP命令发送到DSP2上,将解析的探头控制命令发送到FPGA1。DSP1 communicates with PC as the main controller according to the configuration, sends the analyzed DSP command to DSP2, and sends the analyzed probe control command to FPGA1.
DSP2根据配置屏蔽从PC接收的DSP命令和探头控制命令,从DSP1接收DSP命令并执行,从FPGA2接收图像数据进行图像还原和优化,将得到的图像输出到PC显示。DSP2 shields the DSP commands and probe control commands received from the PC according to the configuration, receives and executes the DSP commands from DSP1, receives image data from FPGA2 for image restoration and optimization, and outputs the obtained images to the PC for display.
DSP1根据配置从FPGA2接收的图像数据。Image data received by DSP1 from FPGA2 according to the configuration.
(二)异常工作情况时,DSP1和DSP2的工作如下:(2) In abnormal working conditions, the work of DSP1 and DSP2 is as follows:
1)如果一方发现对方不能正常回复信息,则说明对方处于异常工作状态。在连续多次均不能正常通讯的情况下,可以认为对方处于死机状态,复位对方,进入正常工作状态;1) If one party finds that the other party cannot reply to the message normally, it means that the other party is in an abnormal working state. In the case of failure to communicate normally for many times in a row, it can be considered that the other party is in a dead state, reset the other party, and enter the normal working state;
2)若一方复位处于异常工作状态的另一方后,对方仍不能正常工作或不能工作,则认为对方已毁坏,正常工作的DSP将担负输入和输出功能,并通过USB传输图像数据和同PC通讯。2) If one party resets the other party in an abnormal working state, and the other party still cannot work normally or cannot work, it is considered that the other party has been destroyed, and the normal working DSP will be responsible for input and output functions, and transmit image data and communicate with the PC through USB .
DSP1和DSP2都包含DSP核和ARM核。DSP1的UART接收口RX管脚连接DSP2的UART发送口TX管脚,DSP1的UART发送口TX管脚连接DSP2的UART接收口RX管脚,实现通过串口通讯的功能。DSP1的GPIO和RESET管脚分别连接DSP2的RESET和GPIO管脚。Both DSP1 and DSP2 contain DSP core and ARM core. The RX pin of the UART receiving port of DSP1 is connected to the TX pin of the UART sending port of DSP2, and the TX pin of the UART sending port of DSP1 is connected to the RX pin of the UART receiving port of DSP2 to realize the function of communicating through the serial port. GPIO and RESET pins of DSP1 are connected to RESET and GPIO pins of DSP2 respectively.
串口互连实现的作用如下:The function of serial port interconnection is as follows:
DSP1同DSP2通信,传输PC发送的探头控制命令和DSP内部命令。DSP1 communicates with DSP2 to transmit probe control commands sent by PC and internal DSP commands.
DSP1和DSP2互相监督对方工作状态,通过一方发送特殊命令字符,对方回复相应的特殊命令字符的方式实现监督机制。如DSP1定时发送一段命令AA55,DSP2收到命令后回复55AA,如果DSP1没收到DSP2回复的数据,则DSP1重发此命令,连续3次无回复则说明DSP2处于异常工作状态,则DSP1的GPIO管脚输出低电平,复位DSP2。同理,DSP2以相同机制监督DSP1工作状态。DSP1 and DSP2 supervise each other's working status, and realize the supervision mechanism by sending special command characters from one side and replying corresponding special command characters from the other side. For example, DSP1 regularly sends a command AA55, and DSP2 replies 55AA after receiving the command. If DSP1 does not receive the data replied by DSP2, DSP1 resends the command. If there is no reply for 3 consecutive times, it means that DSP2 is in an abnormal working state, and the GPIO tube of DSP1 Pin output low level, reset DSP2. Similarly, DSP2 supervises the working status of DSP1 with the same mechanism.
可见,本发明实施例双DSP电路实现数据接收与发送分流操作,在正常工作状态下,双DSP电路实现了数据接收与发送分流操作,解决了系统数据操作任务量大、系统性能降低的缺点,提高了硬件电路系统的稳定性,降低了医疗事故风险。It can be seen that the dual DSP circuit in the embodiment of the present invention realizes the data receiving and sending split operation. Under normal working conditions, the dual DSP circuit realizes the data receiving and sending split operation, which solves the shortcomings of large system data operation tasks and reduced system performance. The stability of the hardware circuit system is improved, and the risk of medical accidents is reduced.
双DSP电路中每片DSP都与输入控制FPGA和输出控制FPGA连接,实现了单片DSP即可完成数据接收与发送功能,提高了系统的完整性和可扩展性。双DSP电路中两片DSP通过相互监督机制,实现了异常工作情况自动处理机制,使系统能够始终处于正常工作状态,提高了系统安全等级和硬件系统可靠性,降低了医疗事故风险。In the dual DSP circuit, each DSP is connected with the input control FPGA and the output control FPGA, realizing the data receiving and sending functions with a single DSP, improving the integrity and scalability of the system. The two DSPs in the dual DSP circuit realize the automatic processing mechanism of abnormal working conditions through the mutual supervision mechanism, so that the system can always be in the normal working state, improve the system security level and hardware system reliability, and reduce the risk of medical accidents.
显然,本领域的技术人员可以对本发明进行各种改动和变型而不脱离本发明的精神和范围。这样,倘若本发明的这些修改和变型属于本发明权利要求及其等同技术的范围之内,则本发明也意图包含这些改动和变型在内。Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Thus, if these modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalent technologies, the present invention also intends to include these modifications and variations.
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