CN103653192A

CN103653192A - Multifunctional shelling machine

Info

Publication number: CN103653192A
Application number: CN201310670683.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 董志
Original assignee: Suzhou Vocational University
Current assignee: Suzhou Vocational University
Priority date: 2013-12-11
Filing date: 2013-12-11
Publication date: 2014-03-26
Anticipated expiration: 2033-12-11
Also published as: CN103653192B

Abstract

The invention discloses a multifunctional shelling machine which comprises a base. A shell with a long and thin cavity is installed on the base and an upward feeding opening is formed in the middle of the shell. A shelling mechanism is installed at one end of the shell and the other end of the shell is provided with a downward discharging opening. A groove is formed in the position, corresponding to the feeding opening, of the bottom of the cavity of the shell. When an object to be shelled falls into the groove, the end of the shelling mechanism corresponds to the object. By means of the manner, a kernel is protected against damage, a hard shell can be successfully removed, freshness of the shelled kernel is ensured and the requirement for separating nuts in a miniaturization and multiple-quantization mode for a household is met.

Description

A kind of multi-functional scourer

Technical field

The present invention relates to mechanical field, particularly relate to a kind of multi-functional scourer.

Background technology

Now, the development of science and technology makes people be tasted the various delicious foods from strange land.At this wherein, nut fruits food is loved by the people.But because edible operation is comparatively numerous and diverse, a lot of nut fruits food all adopts big machinery to reject shell, adds various medicaments, and the form with kernel after packing is sold to shop, and client is difficult to taste the fresh taste that food has just gone out shell.Thereby nut fruits food Chang great Liang hoards, be forced to process with various forms.If adopt the general scourer of a kind of small home, when driving emerging market, will make this class problem effectively be improved.

Summary of the invention

The technical problem that the present invention mainly solves is to provide a kind of multi-functional scourer, can when not making kernel destroyed, can successfully duricrust be removed, guaranteed fresh after shell of going out in kind, has met the demand of smaller families, the separated nut of volumeization.

For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical scheme that the present invention adopts is: a kind of multi-functional scourer is provided, described scourer comprises base, the housing with slender cavity is installed on base, housing middle part offers charging aperture upwards, and one end of housing is provided with the mechanism of shelling, and the housing other end is provided with downward discharging opening, the position of the corresponding charging aperture of cavity bottom of housing is provided with groove, and the termination of the mechanism of shelling when the object wait shelling falls within groove is corresponding with object.

Preferably, the described mechanism of shelling comprises driving mechanism and rammer structure, described driving mechanism comprises the ratchet foreign steamer that one end relative with the discharging opening of housing is fixing, described ratchet foreign steamer is provided with handle, the inside of ratchet foreign steamer is provided with axle in ratchet, in ratchet, axle is provided with ratchet, and ratchet coordinates with the ratchet of ratchet foreign steamer inside; Described rammer structure comprises piston rod and spring, and in described piston rod one end and ratchet, axle is fixed, and the other end coordinates with housing inner chamber is movable, and described upper cover of piston rod is provided with spring.

Preferably, in the hole of described piston rod and housing abutting end, be provided with slip ring.

The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: multi-functional scourer of the present invention, has following beneficial effect:

1, make family to take different types of nut fruits according to demand in kind, guaranteed fresh after shell of going out in kind.

2, met the demand of smaller families, the separated nut of volumeization.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the multi-functional scourer of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is the left view of the multi-functional scourer of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is the structural representation of ratchet mechanism in the present invention;

Fig. 4 is the structural representation of rammer structure state one;

Fig. 5 is the structural representation of rammer structure state two;

Fig. 6 is the structural representation of rammer structure state three;

Fig. 7 is the structural representation of rammer structure state four; .

The specific embodiment

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, preferred embodiment of the present invention is described in detail, thereby so that advantages and features of the invention can be easier to be it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that, protection scope of the present invention is made to more explicit defining.

Refer to Fig. 1 to Fig. 7, the embodiment of the present invention comprises:

A kind of multi-functional scourer, described scourer comprises base 2, the housing 15 with slender cavity is installed on base 2, housing 15 middle parts offer charging aperture 1 upwards, one end of housing 15 is provided with the mechanism of shelling, the housing other end is provided with downward discharging opening 16, and discharging opening 16 lower end correspondences are placed with contains ware 3, and the position of the corresponding charging aperture of cavity bottom of housing 15 is provided with groove; The mechanism of shelling comprises driving mechanism and rammer structure, described driving mechanism comprises the ratchet foreign steamer 6 that one end relative with the discharging opening of housing is fixing, described ratchet foreign steamer 6 is provided with handle 7, the inside of ratchet foreign steamer 6 is provided with axle 5 in ratchet, in ratchet, axle 5 is provided with ratchet 12, and ratchet 12 coordinates with the ratchet of ratchet foreign steamer 6 inside; Described rammer structure comprises piston rod 9 and spring 8, in described piston rod 9 one end and ratchet, axle 5 is fixing, the other end coordinates with housing 15 inner chambers are movable, on described piston rod 9, be arranged with spring 8, the both ends of the spring that described piston rod 9 is provided with is provided with slip ring 10, in the hole of described piston rod 9 and housing 15 abutting ends, is provided with slip ring 10.When the object wait shelling falls within groove, the termination of piston rod 9 pushes away bullet object.

The course of work of this multi-functional scourer is as follows:

1, nut is put into charging aperture, by the pipeline of charging aperture 1, enter one by one cavity, because the cavity bottom of housing 15 is provided with groove, and the nut of lower end can be pushed down by the nut of top, so can not tumble down;

2, swing handle 7 drives ratchet foreign steamer 6 to rotate, and ratchet 12 interlocks of axle 5 in the ratchet of ratchet foreign steamer 6 and ratchet make axle 5 in ratchet rotate around its axis.Meanwhile, piston rod 9 one end are enclosed within the plush copper of axle 5 in ratchet, and the inner chamber of the other end and housing 15 forms revolute.The rotation that has realized handle 7 changes into the axial linear movement of piston rod 9;

3, when shaking handle 7, during as Fig. 4, spring 8 is stretched, and potential energy is increased; Continue to shake handle 7, during as Fig. 5, in ratchet, axle 5 is identical with the speed of ratchet foreign steamer 6, and in ratchet, the plush copper of axle 5 reaches the solstics exporting with piston 9 bars, and it is maximum that elastic potential energy reaches; Handle 7 continues rotation, while reaching as Fig. 6, ratchet foreign steamer 6 is hinged separated with the ratchet 12 of axle in ratchet 5, in ratchet, axle 5 is due to the pulling force being subject to from spring 8, speed is no longer identical with ratchet foreign steamer 6, and far above ratchet foreign steamer 6, now piston rod 9 is subject to the thrust from spring 8, and kinetic energy increases sharply; When in ratchet, axle 5 automatic rotations reach as Fig. 7, the elastic potential energy of spring 8 changes into the kinetic energy of piston rod 9 completely;

4, after piston rod 8 ejects, nut is subject to the thrust of piston rod 8 terminations, and the cavity with very high speed along housing flies out.When reaching the vertical cavity wall of discharging opening, be subject to cavity wall and clash into, the housing of nut is cracked owing to being impacted, and realizes the separated of kernel and shell;

5, for the bounce-back of mincing after preventing from splitting enters in spring 8 telescopic cavities, in the hole of piston rod 9 and housing 15 abutting ends, be provided with slip ring 10, realize freely the coordinating of cavity of piston rod 9 and housing 15, and guaranteeing the sealing of spring 8 telescopic cavities and charging aperture 1;

6, owing to adopting impacting type division, the strength and toughness of shell and benevolence have larger difference, thereby can guarantee that most kernel can be not destroyed.

Multi-functional scourer of the present invention, has following beneficial effect:

2, met the demand of smaller families, the separated nut of volumeization.

Above-described embodiment is only explanation technical conceive of the present invention and feature; its object is to allow person skilled in the art can understand content of the present invention and be implemented; can not limit the scope of the invention with this; all equivalences that Spirit Essence is done according to the present invention change or modify, and all should be encompassed in protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. a multi-functional scourer, it is characterized in that: described scourer comprises base, the housing with slender cavity is installed on base, housing middle part offers charging aperture upwards, one end of housing is provided with the mechanism of shelling, the housing other end is provided with downward discharging opening, and the position of the corresponding charging aperture of cavity bottom of housing is provided with groove, and the termination of the mechanism of shelling when the object wait shelling falls within groove is corresponding with object.

2. multi-functional scourer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described in the mechanism of shelling comprise driving mechanism and rammer structure, described driving mechanism comprises the ratchet foreign steamer that one end relative with the discharging opening of housing is fixing, described ratchet foreign steamer is provided with handle, the inside of ratchet foreign steamer is provided with axle in ratchet, in ratchet, axle is provided with ratchet, and ratchet coordinates with the ratchet of ratchet foreign steamer inside; Described rammer structure comprises piston rod and spring, and in described piston rod one end and ratchet, axle is fixed, and the other end coordinates with housing inner chamber is movable, and described upper cover of piston rod is provided with spring.

3. multi-functional scourer according to claim 2, is characterized in that: in the hole of described piston rod and housing abutting end, be provided with slip ring.