CN103651341A - Paraquat dichloride-containing granules and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Paraquat dichloride-containing granules and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention provides paraquat dichloride-containing granules and a preparation method thereof. The granules consist of paraquat dichloride, moisture, a moisturizer and one or more of a surfactant, an adhesive, an anti-blocking agent, a vomitory, a pigment and a filler which serve as additives. Because a certain amount of moisture exists in the granules, dust generated when the granules are processed and used is avoided, and the processing and using safety is greatly improved. The preparation method comprises the steps of quantitatively dehydrating a paraquat dichloride mother solution, uniformly mixing with other components when the dehydrated paraquat dichloride mother solution is in a high-temperature molten liquid state to form a molten liquid state or slurry material, cooling, and crushing into granules.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to pesticide field, in particular to a kind of granule containing paraquat dichloride and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Paraquat is a kind of quick-acting contact killing type nonselective herbicide, can effectively kill the plant containing chloroplast, can prevent and kill off various 1 year or perennial weed, be widely used in preventing and kill off the weeds in fruit tree, mulberry tree, plantation and forest belt, also can be used for preventing and kill off the weeds in arable land ridge, roadside, pave floor with bricks, stones etc. slope, to wide row kind plant, can take directed spraying management of weeds, also extensive use of weeding before seedling when no-tillage field crop is changed crops.Its chemical name is 1-1-dimethyl-4-4-bipyridine cation salt, and its structural formula is as follows:
Paraquat has that broad weed-killing spectrum, permeability are strong, onset speed is fast, root is not hindered in weeding, meets native passivation, cost performance advantages of higher, its at present general formulation be liquid preparation.Although paraquat has above-mentioned remarkable advantage, people are entangled with regard to whether continuing to use paraquat liquor for a long time, and reason is that paraquat has very strong oral toxicity and toxicity on inhalation to people and animals, and without effective antipoison.In recent years, along with the sharply expansion of paraquat aqua application area and scope, China was more and more because taking paraquat aqua impulsion property suicide poisoning, had caused showing great attention to of society.
Paraquat liquid preparation easily causes user to eat by mistake and the felo-de-se of being convenient to get excited conveniently takes, it is the leading factor that causes this phenomenon, if paraquat is made to solid pharmaceutical preparation, and tightly pack, the felo-de-se that makes to get excited is extremely being difficult to conveniently take in non-reason gap, impulsion moment after, most felo-de-ses can abandon suicide automatically, wrongly take and risk that the suicide of getting excited is poisoning will reduce greatly, thereby reach, continue performance paraquat weeding advantage, greatly reduce production and application and environmental risk simultaneously, reduce the object of carrying cost.Therefore, the exploitation of paraquat solid dosage forms process technology becomes imperative.
Chinese patent application 99119405.5 discloses paraquat solid pharmaceutical preparation and preparation method thereof.This paraquat solid pharmaceutical preparation contains the former medicine of paraquat dichloride powder, surfactant, incremental agent and the composition more than any one in nauseant, stink agent, thickener, pigment and antifreezing agent.Its preparation method is: by paraquat dichloride liquid pressure-reducing distillation dehydration, heat up to dry again, after pulverizing in proportion with surfactant, incremental agent and in nauseant, stink agent, thickener, pigment and antifreezing agent arbitrarily more than one compositions be hybridly prepared into solid or semi-solid paraquat preparation; Or by paraquat dichloride liquid pressure-reducing be dehydrated into after thick concentrate with adsorbent absorption, be ground into after powder more in proportion with surfactant, incremental agent and nauseant, stink agent, thickener, pigment and antifreezing agent in arbitrarily more than one compositions be hybridly prepared into solid or semi-solid paraquat preparation.
In this preparation method, need drying containing the pressed powder of paraquat, the processing such as solid batch mixing, pulverizing processes, production process easily produces the respirable dust containing paraquat, be difficult to avoid dust to spread in environment, thereby strengthen practitioner's inhalation poisoning risk and environmental pollution damage, have the safe disaster of huge occupational health; And in product prepared by the method, do not add desiccant, cause this product cannot use water-soluble bag packing, flour dust overflow easily occurs while causing product to use, and user of service directly contacts equivalent risk with product, exists the poisoning huge potential safety hazard of user of service's inhalation poisoning and skin contact.Therefore this technique is difficult to realize in commercial application.
For realizing large-scale industrial production and the application of paraquat solid pharmaceutical preparation product, improve production, safety in utilization and the environmentally friendly property of paraquat product, avoid generation and the diffusion of paraquat dust in production process, fundamentally thoroughly eliminate practitioner's occupational health risk, user's poisoning risk and risk of environmental pollution, we are studied paraquat granule and preparation technology thereof.
Summary of the invention
According to an aspect, the invention provides a kind of granule (hereinafter to be referred as paraquat granula) containing paraquat dichloride, its paraquat dichloride that comprises the 10-65 % by weight representing with paraquat cation content, the moisture of 5-20 % by weight, the humectant of 0.1-5 % by weight, and one or more are selected from the interpolation auxiliary agent of surfactant, adhesive, anticaking agent, emetic, pigment, stink agent and filler.
According to a specific embodiment, the invention provides a kind of paraquat granula by paraquat dichloride, surfactant, adhesive, emetic, stink agent, pigment, moisture, humectant, anticaking agent and media assemblage, wherein the content of each component is as follows, with weight percentage, represents:
The content of wherein said paraquat dichloride is that the form with the content of paraquat cation represents.
According on the other hand, the invention provides a kind of method of preparing described paraquat granula, it comprises the following steps:
(1) the paraquat dichloride aqueous solution is dewatered, making its water content is 6-21 % by weight;
(2) at 90-130 ℃, at preferred 100-120 ℃, the paraquat dichloride aqueous solution of dehydration is evenly mixed with humectant and one or more interpolation auxiliary agents that is selected from surfactant, emetic, pigment, stink agent, anticaking agent, adhesive and filler under molten state or semisolid, to obtain molten state or semi-solid mixed material;
(3) molten state or semi-solid mixed material are cooled to solid, then with disintegrating apparatus by the broken granulating of solid material.
According to more on the one hand, the invention provides a kind of packaging product, it comprises paraquat granula of the present invention and desiccant particle at water soluble package.
In one embodiment, described desiccant is selected from one or more in copper sulphate, sodium sulphate, magnesium sulfate, calcium chloride, magnesium chloride, calcium sulphate.In one embodiment, the percentage by weight of desiccant and paraquat granula is 0.5%-50%.
On the other hand, the invention provides a kind of production method of described packaging product, described method comprises evenly mixes paraquat granula of the present invention with desiccant particle, and the particle of mixing is packed in water soluble package.
In one embodiment, the particle diameter of desiccant particle and paraquat granula approaches, so that desiccant fully absorbs the moisture that paraquat granula may be overflowed.
Embodiment
The invention provides a kind of paraquat granula, it comprises the 10-65 % by weight representing with paraquat cation content, the paraquat dichloride of preferred 20-50 % by weight, 5-20 % by weight, preferably 8-18 % by weight, the more preferably moisture of 10-15 % by weight, the humectant of 0.1-5 % by weight, preferred 0.5-1.5 % by weight, and one or more are selected from the interpolation auxiliary agent of surfactant, adhesive, anticaking agent, emetic, pigment, stink agent and filler.Paraquat granula of the present invention comprises the water-soluble granular formulation that contains paraquat dichloride and the water-dispersible granules that contains paraquat dichloride.
In the present invention, surfactant used can be anion surfactant conventional in any pesticide field, non-ionic surface active agent or amphoteric surfactant, it is for example polyoxyethylene nonylphenol ether, OPEO, polyoxyethylene laurel ether, castor oil polyoxyethylene ether, tallow ammonia APEO, oleic acid polyoxyethylene fat, Dodecyl Polyoxyethylene Ether, C12-C15 alkyl glycoside, quaternary amine glucoside, polyoxyethylene fatty acid methylates, azone, octadecyl carboxylic acid betain, hexadecyldimethyl benzyl ammonium aminocarbonyl propyl betain, lauryl imidazoline carboxybetaine, octadecyl amine oxide, lauryl sodium sulfate, dodecyl sodium sulfate, C12-C15 alkylol polyoxyethylene ether sulfate, neopelex, fatty alcohol ethylene oxide adduct sulfonate, oleoyl N-methyltaurine sodium salt, lignin sulfonic acid sodium salt or sylvite or calcium salt, one or more in polycarboxylate sodium or sylvite.In the gross weight of paraquat granula, the consumption of surfactant can be 1-20%, preferably 1-10%.
In the present invention, humectant used can be humectant conventional in any pesticide field, for example to be selected from polyalcohol, one or more in glycerine, propane diols, 1,3-BDO, sorbierite, polyvinyl alcohol, 2-Pyrrolidone-5-carboxylic acid sodium (PCA-Na), BSJ15 for example.In the gross weight of paraquat granula, the consumption of humectant can be 0.1-5%, preferably 0.5-1.5%.
In the present invention, anticaking agent used can be anticaking agent conventional in any pesticide field, for example, can be to be selected from one or more in reactive tricalcium phosphate, paratoluenesulfonic acid sodium salt, dodecyl benzsulfamide, sulfonic chloride, diamino dicarboxylic acid sodium, potassium ferrocyanide, sodium silicoaluminate, silica.In the gross weight of paraquat granula, the consumption of anticaking agent can be 0-5%, preferably 0.1-5%, more preferably 0.5-1.5%.
In the present invention, adhesive used can be adhesive conventional in any pesticide field, for example, can be to be selected from one or more in carbohydrate, water soluble starch, dextrin, polyvinylpyrrolidone.In the gross weight of paraquat granula, the consumption of adhesive can be 0-3%, preferably 0.5-3%.
In the present invention, emetic used can be the reagent that has emetic action conventional in any pesticide field, such as triazole pyrimidone etc.The consumption of emetic can be 1/400th of paraquat cation weight.
In the present invention, stink agent used can be reagent frowzy conventional in any pesticide field, for example, be pyridine or methyl-pyridyl compound.In the gross weight of paraquat granula, the consumption of stink agent can be 0-1%, preferably 0.1-1%.
In the present invention, pigment used can be the pigment that can play difference warning function conventional in any pesticide field, such as being Liang indigo plant etc.In the gross weight of paraquat granula, the consumption of pigment can be 0-0.5%, preferably 0.05-0.5%.
In the present invention, filler used can be filler conventional in any pesticide field, such as being to be selected from one or more of ammonium sulfate, ammonium chloride, carbonic hydroammonium, ammonium carbonate, ammonium hydrogen phosphate, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (ADP), ammonium acetate, potassium sulfate, potassium chloride, potash, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, sodium sulphate, sodium acetate, sodium chloride, urea, sodium tartrate, kaolin, white carbon, bentonite, sepiolite, pyrophillite, talcum, phosphorus mud, clay, calcium carbonate, diatomite etc.
Below method of the present invention is specifically described.
First, the heating paraquat dichloride aqueous solution (hereinafter to be referred as paraquat mother liquor) dewaters, and making water content in paraquat mother liquor is 6-21%.Wherein, if paraquat mother liquor has been carried out to excessive dehydration, can make water content in paraquat mother liquor reach 6-21% by adding a certain amount of moisture.Described dehydration can be undertaken by mode conventional in this area, such as decompression distillation dehydration, elevating membrane dehydration by evaporation, MVR efficient energy-saving dehydration by evaporation etc.Then be warmed up to 90-130 ℃, preferably 100-120 ℃, makes paraquat mother liquor be molten state or semisolid.
Then, under this state, add in proportion humectant and one or more to be selected from the interpolation auxiliary agent of surfactant, emetic, pigment, adhesive, anticaking agent, stink agent and filler, and mix, by temperature Sustainable Control at 90-130 ℃, preferably 100-120 ℃, makes mixed material be molten state or semisolid.
Then described molten state or semi-solid mixed material are cooled to solid.In a preferred embodiment, by rotary-drum tabletting machine or steel band cooling device, described molten state or semi-solid mixed material are cooled to sheet or blocks of solid.Then by the disintegrating apparatus broken granulating of cracker, vibrating sieve for example for solid material.
In a preferred embodiment, can after granulation, described stink agent be coated on particle, such as passing through the modes such as spray.In another embodiment, pigment and emetic can be joined in paraquat mother liquor in advance.
Paraquat granula of the present invention is fine and close smooth round shaped grain or ellipsoid particle.Its particle diameter is 100-1500 μ m, is preferably 200-800 μ m.
Method of the present invention is quantitatively dewatered in advance to paraquat mother liquor, use water content as raw material, directly to prepare paraquat granule up to the paraquat mother liquor of 6-21%, production process leading portion paraquat is stored in water, during broken granulation, granule itself also contains relatively large moisture, therefore, in whole procedure, substantially do not produce dust.For example spray dry with other production technology, extruder grain or pulverizing are mediated comminution granulation and are compared, method of the present invention can guarantee to control paraquat and expect that from former product keeps a certain amount of moisture from start to finish, do not need extra drying steps, fundamentally got rid of the possibility that dust produces, and whole production process is emission not, do not need to dry, the operations such as extruder grain, production whole process is moved completely under air-tight state, thoroughly eliminated the possibility contacting with direct labor with atmospheric environment, thereby the clean low consumption of the totally-enclosed that has realized paraquat granula is produced.And spray drying granulation technique is that the paraquat aqueous solution and the high temperature air of having prepared auxiliary agent and filler are sprayed into granulating and drying tower simultaneously, utilize high hot-air to dry up the moisture of paraquat solution, form dry paraquat particle, water vapour and part paraquat fine solid particle are taken out of by air medium.Because moisture latent heat is large, the air quantity needing is huge, cannot collect and recycle, and the waste heat air of entrapped moisture and a large amount of dust need to pass through the operations such as cyclonic separation, bag-type dust, water film dedusting and carries out dust removal process, process is numerous and diverse, tail gas is difficult to qualified discharge, in cloth bag trap, after dust accumulation, cleans difficulty, and occupational health and environmental risk are higher, in addition, this technique is loaded down with trivial details, and equipment investment is high, and huge height consumes energy.Extruding or pulverizing prilling exist pulverizing, oven dry, extruding etc. easily to produce the operation of dust, are difficult to continuous airtight operation, are difficult to avoid practitioner's dust contact, and occupational health and environmental risk are higher equally.
Paraquat granula of the present invention, owing to containing a certain amount of moisture, therefore in accumulating and use procedure, does not produce dust, thereby has improved paraquat accumulating and safety in utilization.Wherein humectant has been avoided the water loss of product in storage process.Anticaking agent can contribute to prevent the product adhesion of luming in storage process, to improve the mobility of product particle.
On the other hand, the invention provides a kind of packaging product, it comprises paraquat granula of the present invention and desiccant particle at water soluble package.Described desiccant can be water-soluble dry agent conventional in any pesticide field, for example, be to be selected from one or more in copper sulphate, sodium sulphate, magnesium sulfate, calcium chloride, magnesium chloride, calcium sulphate.In a preferred embodiment, the percentage by weight of desiccant and paraquat granula is 0.5%-50%.Described desiccant can absorb the micro-moisture that paraquat granula of the present invention may be overflowed in storage and transport process, and paraquat granula can be packed with water-soluble bag, so that consumer uses the direct whole bag input sprayer of bagged product, avoids contacting medicament.Described water soluble package can be conventional in pesticide field or commercially available water-soluble bag, normally the water-soluble bag of PVA.
On the other hand, the invention provides a kind of production method of described packaging product, described method comprises evenly mixes paraquat granula of the present invention with desiccant particle, and the particle of mixing is packed in water soluble package.In a preferred embodiment, the particle diameter of desiccant particle and paraquat granula approaches, so that desiccant fully absorbs the moisture that paraquat granula may be overflowed.
The invention provides that a kind of herbicidal effect is good, production and the granule containing paraquat dichloride safe to use.Advantage of the present invention is:
1. granule of the present invention has excellent herbicidal effect, bin stability and safety in utilization, and has avoided the hidden danger that paraquat liquid preparation is easily wrongly taken or the suicide of getting excited is taken.
2. granule of the present invention contains quantitative moisture, has avoided dust generation; Preparation process has realized under whole process air-tight state and having moved, safe and simple, invests cheaply, and energy-saving and environmental protecting, produce clean.
Further illustrate by the following examples the present invention, but the present invention never only limits to following examples.Except as otherwise noted, in formula, percentage is all weight percentage.
The paraquat mother liquor that following examples are used is the paraquat dichloride aqueous solution of paraquat cation content approximately 30.5%.
Embodiment 1: the paraquat mother liquor of previously prepared dehydration
Get 150 kilograms, paraquat mother liquor and squeeze in centrifugal scrapper thin film evaporator, regulate chuck steam pressure, open vavuum pump and carry out dehydration by evaporation, detect the paraquat concentrate moisture that evaporator flows out.By SH-8B on-line moisture determination instrument (purchased from Shanghai Jia Shi Electronic Science and Technology Co., Ltd., following examples all adopt the method to detect moisture) when detecting moisture and being 13.5%, collection material is warmed up to 110 ℃, observation material is fused solution, be incubated standbyly, by ultraviolet spectrometry detection method (following examples all adopt the method to detect paraquat cation content), detecting paraquat cation content is 56.3%.
Embodiment 2: the paraquat mother liquor of previously prepared dehydration
Get 150 kilograms, paraquat mother liquor and squeeze in centrifugal scrapper thin film evaporator, regulate chuck steam pressure, open vavuum pump and carry out dehydration by evaporation, detect the paraquat concentrate moisture that evaporator flows out.When being detected moisture and be 16.8% by SH-8B on-line moisture determination instrument, collection material is warmed up to 110 ℃, and observation material is fused solution, is incubated standbyly, with ultraviolet spectrometry detection method detection paraquat cation content, is 52.9%.
Embodiment 3: the paraquat mother liquor of previously prepared dehydration
Get 150 kilograms, paraquat mother liquor and join in 200L enamel reaction still, add successively blue 0.1 kilogram of 0.114 kilogram of ， Liang of emetic triazole pyrimidone.The heating of reacting kettle jacketing deep fat, open vavuum pump and carry out vacuum distillation dehydration, the moisture of paraquat concentrate in detection reaction still, when being down to 13.5%, moisture stops vacuum distillation, be warmed up to 110 ℃, observation material is while being fused solution, is incubated standbyly, and detecting paraquat cation content is 56.2%.
The preparation of embodiment 4:50% paraquat granula
9.1 kilograms, paraquat dehydration mother liquor getting embodiment 1 preparation, at the temperature of 110 ℃, adds 0.4 kilogram of polyoxyethylene laurel ether successively, 0.2 kilogram of sodium lauryl sulfate, 0.05 kilogram of pyrrolidone sodium carboxylate, 0.2 kilogram of glucose, 0.02 kilogram of sodium silicoaluminate, 0.013 kilogram of triazole pyrimidone, 0.01 kilogram of picoline, 0.005 Qian Ke Liang is blue, 0.02 kilo sulfuric acid potassium, stirring and evenly mixing, increases the temperature to 115 ℃, and now material is molten state.This material is squeezed into rotary-drum tabletting machine and make chip solid, this solid proceeds to cracker and is broken into 20-60 order particle.Paraquat cation content 50.2% in particle after testing, moisture 11.6%.
The preparation of embodiment 5:50% paraquat granula
Get 9.1 kilograms, the paraquat dehydration mother liquor of embodiment 3 preparation, at the temperature of 110 ℃, add successively 0.4 kilogram of dodecyl sodium sulfate, 0.1 kilogram of azone, 0.05 kilogram of polyvinyl alcohol, 0.2 kilogram of starch, 0.02 kilogram of sodium silicoaluminate, 0.01 kilogram of picoline, 0.02 kilo sulfuric acid potassium, stirring and evenly mixing, increases the temperature to 115 ℃, and now material is molten state.This material is squeezed into rotary-drum tabletting machine and make chip solid, this solid proceeds to cracker and is broken into 20-60 order particle.Paraquat cation content 50.1% in particle after testing, moisture 11.0%.
Embodiment 6: paraquat granula production process dust detects
Paraquat granula at embodiment 4 is prepared production scene, configure four LD-50 micro computer dust detectors, dust total amount (TSP) changes of contents of producers' operating environment (two test points) in the outer atmospheric environment of continuous detecting workshop, workshop, measured data is as follows:
Note: 1, detect above the data mean value that data are continuous detecting;
2, in testing process, there is not detecting data rapid fluctuation phenomenon.
By above detection data, can find out, in production process, substantially without dust, produce, environment not exerted an influence, operation environment safety.
The preparation of embodiment 7:50% paraquat granula
9.1 kilograms, paraquat dehydration mother liquor getting embodiment 1 preparation, keeps 110 ℃ of temperature, adds successively 0.4 kilogram of dodecyl sodium sulfate, 0.1 kilogram of azone, 0.05 kilogram of polyvinyl alcohol (model 17-88), 0.2 kilogram of starch, 0.013 kilogram of triazole pyrimidone, 0.005 Qian Ke Liang is blue, the calcium carbonate of 0.02 kilogram of ultramicro grinding, 0.02 kilogram of sodium silicoaluminate, stirring and evenly mixing in mixing kettle, increase the temperature to 115 ℃, now material is molten state.This material is squeezed into steel band flaker and make chip solid, this solid proceeds to cracker and is broken into 20-60 order particle.The particle obtaining is proceeded to mixing kettle, spray into 0.01 kilogram of picoline, stirring and evenly mixing.Paraquat cation content 50.1% in particle after testing, moisture 11.7%.
The preparation of embodiment 8:50% paraquat granula
9.1 kilograms, paraquat dehydration mother liquor getting embodiment 1 preparation, keeps 110 ℃ of temperature, adds successively 0.4 kilogram of polyoxyethylene nonylphenol ether, 0.1 kilogram of Dodecyl Glucoside, 0.05 kilogram of propane diols, 0.2 kilogram of glucose, 0.02 kilogram of paratoluenesulfonic acid sodium salt, 0.013 kilogram of triazole pyrimidone, 0.01 kilogram of picoline, 0.005 Qian Ke Liang is blue, 0.02 kilo sulfuric acid ammonium, stirring and evenly mixing, insulation at 110 ℃, now material is pasty material.This material is squeezed into steel band flaker and make chip solid, this solid proceeds to cracker and is broken into 20-60 order particle.Paraquat cation content 50.0% in particle after testing, moisture 11.8%.
The preparation of embodiment 9,50% paraquat granula
Get 9.1 kilograms, the paraquat dehydration mother liquor of embodiment 3 preparation, keep 110 ℃ of temperature, add successively 0.4 kilogram of polyoxyethylene nonylphenol ether, 0.1 kilogram of Dodecyl Glucoside, 0.05 kilogram of propane diols, 0.2 kilogram of glucose, 0.02 kilo sulfuric acid ammonium, 0.02 kilogram of paratoluenesulfonic acid sodium salt, stirring and evenly mixing, insulation at 110 ℃, now material is pasty material.This material is squeezed into rotary-drum tabletting machine and make chip solid, this solid proceeds to vibrating sieve and is broken into 20-60 order particle.The granula obtaining is proceeded to mixing kettle, spray into 0.01 kilogram of picoline, stirring and evenly mixing.Paraquat cation content 50.1% in particle after testing, moisture 11.6%.
The preparation of embodiment 10:40% paraquat granula
Use quantitatively dewater 7.3 kilograms, mother liquor of the paraquat of embodiment 1 preparation, 0.32 kilogram of dodecyl sodium sulfate, 0.08 kilogram of azone, 0.04 kilogram of polyvinyl alcohol (model 17-88), 0.16 kilogram of starch, 0.01 kilogram of triazole pyrimidone, 0.005 Qian Ke Liang is blue, 0.02 kilogram of sodium silicoaluminate, 1.98 kilo sulfuric acid potassium, 0.01 kilogram of picoline, repeats the preparation procedure described in embodiment 4, obtains 20-60 object particle.Paraquat cation content 40.1% in particle after testing, moisture 9.4%.
The preparation of embodiment 11:30% paraquat granula
Use quantitatively dewater 5.7 kilograms, mother liquor of the paraquat of embodiment 2 preparations, 0.22 kilogram of dodecyl sodium sulfate, 0.06 kilogram of azone, 0.04 kilogram of polyvinyl alcohol (model 17-88), 0.12 kilogram of starch, 0.01 kilogram of triazole pyrimidone, 0.004 Qian Ke Liang is blue, 0.02 kilogram of sodium silicoaluminate, 3.78 kilo sulfuric acid potassium, 0.01 kilogram of picoline, repeats the preparation procedure described in embodiment 4, obtains 20-60 object particle.Paraquat cation content 30.1% in particle after testing, moisture 9.4%.
The preparation of embodiment 12:50% paraquat granula
Use quantitatively dewater 9.45 kilograms, mother liquor of the paraquat of embodiment 2 preparations, 0.3 kilogram of dodecyl sodium sulfate, 0.1 kilogram of Dodecyl Glucoside, 0.04 kilogram of polyvinyl alcohol (model 17-88), 0.02 kilogram of starch, 0.013 kilogram of triazole pyrimidone, 0.004 Qian Ke Liang is blue, 0.02 kilogram of sodium silicoaluminate, 0.01 kilo sulfuric acid potassium, 0.01 kilogram of picoline, repeats the preparation procedure described in embodiment 4, obtains 20-60 object particle.Paraquat cation content 50.1% in particle after testing, moisture 15.6%.
Embodiment 13: the preparation of the packaging product of paraquat granula
Get ten parts of 0.5 kilogram of paraquat granula deciles of embodiment 4 preparation, add successively 0 gram, sodium sulphate, 0.2 gram, 0.4 gram, 0.6 gram, 0.8 gram, 1.0 grams, 1.2 grams, 1.4 grams, 1.6 grams, 1.8 grams, be then respectively charged in the water-soluble bag of PVA heat sealing.
According to agricultural chemicals universal standard method, GB-T19136-2003 carries out thermodynamic stability test, and result is as follows:
Above test data shows, adds a certain amount of desiccant can ensure the stable use of water-soluble bag.
Embodiment 14: the preparation of the packaging product of paraquat granula
Get ten parts of 0.5 kilogram of paraquat granula deciles of embodiment 4 preparation, add successively 0 gram, magnesium chloride, 0.2 gram, 0.4 gram, 0.6 gram, 0.8 gram, 1.0 grams, 1.2 grams, 1.4 grams, 1.6 grams, 1.8 grams, be then respectively charged in the water-soluble bag of PVA heat sealing.
According to agricultural chemicals universal standard method, carry out thermodynamic stability test, result is as follows:
Above test data shows, adds a certain amount of desiccant can ensure the stable use of water-soluble bag.
Embodiment 15: the detection of paraquat granula physicochemical property
The product of collecting embodiment 7 to 12 carries out respectively physicochemical property detection, and result is as follows:
Embodiment 16: test of pesticide effectiveness contrast
Reagent agent: three kinds of granulas of the embodiment of the present invention 9,10,11
Contrast medicament: commercially available 200g/L paraquat aqua
Prevent and kill off object: broad leaved weed lamb's-quarters, field bindweed, Mo Luo, humulus grass, welted thistle.
Test method: according to the area of each experimental plot, accurately calculate and weigh good various medicaments, be watered and be diluted to unified concentration, carry out even spraying with sprayer.
After test, after medicine, in 0-4 hour, observe quick-acting respectively, within after medicine 4 days, observe weeds death condition, the activity of weeding of more various medicaments.
The weeds that embodiments of the invention preparation is processed all show symptom of chemical damage and contrast medicament indifference after medication after 45 minutes, show that granula of the present invention has excellent quick-acting.
After granula of the present invention and commercially available paraquat aqua medicine, herbicidal effect contrast in 4 days is as follows:
In upper table, result can be found out, paraquat granula of the present invention is very high to weeds activity, with the contrast paraquat aqua contrast no significant difference of identical effective content.
The foregoing is only the preferred embodiments of the invention, it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, can also make some improvement and modification, also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (17)
1. the granule containing paraquat dichloride, it is characterized in that, the humectant of the paraquat dichloride that described granule comprises the 10-65 % by weight representing with paraquat cation content, the moisture of 5-20 % by weight, 0.1-5 % by weight and one or more are selected from the interpolation auxiliary agent of surfactant, adhesive, anticaking agent, emetic, pigment, stink agent and filler.
2. the granule containing paraquat dichloride according to claim 1, wherein said granule comprises following component: the paraquat dichloride of the 10-65 % by weight representing with paraquat cation content, the moisture of 5-20 % by weight, the humectant of 0.1-5 % by weight, the adhesive of the surfactant of 1-20 % by weight, 0-3 % by weight, the anticaking agent of 0-5 % by weight, be equivalent to 1/400th emetic, the pigment of 0.05-0.5 % by weight, the filler of the stink agent of 0-1 % by weight and surplus to 100 % by weight of paraquat cation weight.
3. the granule containing paraquat dichloride according to claim 1 and 2, it comprises containing the water-soluble granular formulation of paraquat dichloride with containing the water-dispersible granules of paraquat dichloride.
4. according to the granule containing paraquat dichloride one of claim 1-3 Suo Shu, wherein said moisture is 8-18 % by weight, is preferably 10-15 % by weight.
5. according to the granule containing paraquat dichloride one of claim 1-3 Suo Shu, wherein said paraquat cation content is 20-50 % by weight.
6. according to the granule containing paraquat dichloride one of claim 1-5 Suo Shu, wherein said humectant is selected from for example one or more in glycerine, propane diols, 1,3-BDO, sorbierite, polyvinyl alcohol, 2-Pyrrolidone-5-carboxylic acid sodium, BSJ15 of polyalcohol.
According to one of claim 1-5 Suo Shu containing the granule of paraquat dichloride, one or more in being selected from reactive tricalcium phosphate, paratoluenesulfonic acid sodium salt, dodecyl benzsulfamide, sulfonic chloride, diamino dicarboxylic acid sodium, potassium ferrocyanide, sodium silicoaluminate, silica of wherein said anticaking agent.
8. according to the granule containing paraquat dichloride one of claim 1-7 Suo Shu, wherein grain diameter is 100-1500 micron, is preferably 200-800 micron.
9. preparation, according to the method for the granule containing paraquat dichloride one of claim 1-8 Suo Shu, said method comprising the steps of:
(1) the paraquat dichloride aqueous solution is dewatered, making its water content is 6-21 % by weight;
(2) at 90-130 ℃ by dehydration the paraquat dichloride aqueous solution under molten state or semisolid with humectant, and one or more interpolation auxiliary agents that are selected from surfactant, emetic, anticaking agent, pigment, stink agent, adhesive and filler evenly mix, to obtain molten state or semi-solid mixed material;
(3) molten state or semi-solid mixed material are cooled to solid, then with disintegrating apparatus by the broken granulating of solid material.
10. method according to claim 9, wherein, material is cooling is that rotary drum is cooling or steel band is cooling by carrying out in rotary-drum tabletting machine or steel band cooling device.
11. according to the method described in claim 9 or 10, and wherein said method is coated on stink agent on particle after being also included in granulation.
12. 1 kinds of packaging products, its water soluble package comprise according to one of claim 1-8 Suo Shu containing the granule of paraquat dichloride or the granule that contains paraquat dichloride prepared according to the method one of claim 9-11 Suo Shu, and desiccant particle.
13. packaging products according to claim 12, wherein said desiccant is selected from one or more in copper sulphate, sodium sulphate, magnesium sulfate, calcium chloride, magnesium chloride, calcium sulphate.
14. according to the packaging product described in claim 12 or 13, and wherein said desiccant particle is 0.5%-50% with the percentage by weight that contains the particle of paraquat dichloride.
The method of the packaging product that one of 15. preparation claim 12-14 are described, described method comprises according to evenly mixing with desiccant particle containing the granule of paraquat dichloride or the granule that contains paraquat dichloride prepared according to the method one of claim 9-11 Suo Shu one of claim 1-8 Suo Shu, and the particle of mixing is packed in water soluble package.
16. methods according to claim 15, the particle of wherein said desiccant approaches with the particle diameter that contains the granule of paraquat dichloride.
17. according to the method described in claim 15 or 16, and wherein said water soluble package is the water-soluble bag of PVA.
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| CN201310739770.3A CN103651341B (en) | 2013-12-27 | 2013-12-27 | Containing granule and its preparation method of paraquat dichloride |
| PCT/CN2014/071757 WO2015096274A1 (en) | 2013-12-27 | 2014-01-29 | Paraquat dichloride-containing granules and preparation method therefor |
| BR112016014898A BR112016014898A2 (en) | 2013-12-27 | 2014-01-29 | GRANULAR FORMULATION INCLUDING PARAQUAT DICHLORIDE AND METHOD OF PREPARING THE SAME |
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