CN103650614A - Resource distribution method, device and network side device - Google Patents

Resource distribution method, device and network side device Download PDF

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CN103650614A
CN103650614A CN201380001028.0A CN201380001028A CN103650614A CN 103650614 A CN103650614 A CN 103650614A CN 201380001028 A CN201380001028 A CN 201380001028A CN 103650614 A CN103650614 A CN 103650614A
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terminal
priority
type
comprehensive
comprehensive priority
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CN103650614B (en
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刘建军
司源
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Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/50Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources
    • H04W72/56Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on priority criteria

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Abstract

The invention provides a resource distribution method, a device and a network side device. The method comprises that comprehensive priority of a terminal is determined based on at least one kind of QoS parameter of the terminal and terminal types of the terminal; and resources are distributed to the terminal based on the comprehensive priority of the terminal. According to the invention, resource distribution for the terminal can be carried out in a more proper way.

Description

Resource allocation method and device and network side equipment
Technical Field
The present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular, to a resource allocation method, an apparatus, and a network side device.
Background
In the current Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS), when a network side device allocates resources to a terminal, the network side device generally allocates resources to the terminal in sequence from high priority to low priority of the terminal.
Specifically, the network side device determines the Priority of the terminal according to Quality of Service (QoS) parameters of the terminal, such as a transmission level (Traffic Class) of the terminal, an Allocation Retention Priority (ARP) and a Traffic Handling Priority (THP); when the terminal needs to be allocated with resources, the network side equipment allocates the resources to the terminal with high priority according to the priority of the terminal, and then allocates the resources to the terminal with low priority.
However, in practical applications, if QoS parameters of multiple terminals are the same, priorities of the multiple terminals are the same, and thus, a network side device cannot determine a sequence of resource allocation for the multiple terminals, and cannot reasonably allocate resources to the multiple terminals.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention provides a resource allocation method, a resource allocation device and network side equipment, which can more reasonably allocate resources of a terminal.
In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a resource allocation method, including:
determining the comprehensive priority of a terminal according to at least one QoS parameter of the terminal and the terminal type of the terminal;
and allocating resources to the terminal according to the comprehensive priority of the terminal.
With reference to the first aspect, in a first possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the determining a comprehensive priority of a terminal according to at least one QoS parameter of the terminal and a terminal type of the terminal includes:
determining a first priority of the terminal according to at least one QoS parameter of the terminal; determining a second priority corresponding to the terminal type according to the terminal type of the terminal;
and determining the comprehensive priority of the terminal according to the first priority and the second priority.
With reference to the first possible implementation manner of the first aspect, in a second possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the determining, according to the terminal type of the terminal, a second priority corresponding to the terminal type includes:
determining a terminal type of the terminal;
and searching the corresponding relation between the terminal type and the second priority according to the terminal type of the terminal to obtain the second priority corresponding to the terminal type of the terminal.
With reference to the first possible implementation manner of the first aspect, in a third possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the determining, according to the terminal type of the terminal, a second priority corresponding to the terminal type includes:
determining a terminal type of the terminal;
searching a corresponding relation between a terminal group and a terminal type according to the terminal type of the terminal to obtain the terminal group to which the terminal type of the terminal belongs;
and searching the corresponding relation between the terminal group and the second priority according to the terminal group to which the terminal type belongs to obtain the second priority corresponding to the terminal group, and taking the second priority corresponding to the terminal group as the second priority corresponding to the terminal type.
With reference to the second possible implementation manner of the first aspect and/or the third possible implementation manner of the first aspect, in a fourth possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the determining the terminal type of the terminal includes:
sending an identification request message to the terminal, wherein the identification request message is used for requesting the terminal to report an international mobile equipment identification code IMEI of the terminal;
receiving an IMEI sent by the terminal;
and acquiring the model approval code TAC of the terminal from the IMEI.
With reference to the first aspect, and/or the first possible implementation manner of the first aspect, and/or the second possible implementation manner of the first aspect, and/or the third possible implementation manner of the first aspect, and/or the fourth possible implementation manner of the first aspect, in a fifth possible implementation manner of the first aspect, allocating resources to the terminal according to the comprehensive priority of the terminal includes:
when the transmission resources of the high-speed packet access HSPA service do not meet the requirement of providing the maximum bit rate MBR for all online HSPA terminals, the transmission resources of the HSPA service are distributed to the HSPA terminals according to the comprehensive priority of the HSPA terminals; or,
when the radio access bearer RAB resources are insufficient, access control is carried out on the terminal according to the comprehensive priority of the terminal; or,
and when the cell congestion occurs, reducing the load of the cell according to the comprehensive priority of the terminal.
With reference to the fifth possible implementation manner of the first aspect, in a sixth possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the reducing the load of the cell according to the comprehensive priority of the terminal includes:
selecting a terminal with lower comprehensive priority to execute pilot frequency switching according to the comprehensive priority of the terminal; or,
according to the comprehensive priority of the terminal, selecting the terminal with the highest best effort BE service rate in the terminals with lower comprehensive priority to reduce the BE service transmission rate of the terminal; or,
reducing the load of the cell according to the integrated priority of the terminal may include: selecting a terminal with lower comprehensive priority to migrate to a common channel according to the comprehensive priority of the terminal; or,
and according to the comprehensive priority of the terminal, selecting the terminal with lower comprehensive priority to release the radio access bearer RAB resource.
In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a resource allocation method, including:
determining information of resources distributed to a terminal by network side equipment according to the comprehensive priority of the terminal; the comprehensive priority of the terminal is determined according to at least one QoS parameter of the terminal and the terminal type of the terminal;
and communicating with the network side equipment according to the information of the resources allocated to the terminal by the network side equipment.
With reference to the second aspect, in a first possible implementation manner of the second aspect, the method further includes:
receiving an identification request message sent by the network side equipment, wherein the identification request message is used for requesting the terminal to report an international mobile equipment identification code IMEI of the terminal;
and sending the local IMEI of the terminal to the network side equipment so that the network side equipment can acquire the model approval code TAC of the terminal from the IMEI.
In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a resource allocation apparatus, including:
a first determining unit, configured to determine a comprehensive priority of a terminal according to at least one QoS parameter of the terminal and a terminal type of the terminal;
and the resource allocation unit is used for allocating resources to the terminal according to the comprehensive priority of the terminal determined by the first determination unit.
With reference to the third aspect, in a first possible implementation manner of the third aspect, the first determining unit includes:
a first determining subunit, configured to determine a first priority of the terminal according to at least one QoS parameter of the terminal;
the second determining subunit is configured to determine, according to the terminal type of the terminal, a second priority corresponding to the terminal type;
and the third determining subunit is used for determining the comprehensive priority of the terminal according to the first priority and the second priority.
With reference to the first possible implementation manner of the third aspect, in a second possible implementation manner of the third aspect, the second determining subunit includes:
a first determining module, configured to determine a terminal type of the terminal;
and the first searching module is used for searching the corresponding relation between the terminal type and the second priority according to the terminal type of the terminal to obtain the second priority corresponding to the terminal type of the terminal.
With reference to the first possible implementation manner of the third aspect, in a third possible implementation manner of the third aspect, the second determining subunit includes:
a second determining module, configured to determine a terminal type of the terminal;
the second searching module is used for searching the corresponding relation between the terminal group and the terminal type according to the terminal type of the terminal to obtain the terminal group to which the terminal type of the terminal belongs;
and the third searching module is used for searching the corresponding relation between the terminal group and the second priority according to the terminal group to which the terminal type belongs to obtain the second priority corresponding to the terminal group, and taking the second priority corresponding to the terminal group as the second priority corresponding to the terminal type.
With reference to the second possible implementation manner of the third aspect and/or the third possible implementation manner of the third aspect, in a fourth possible implementation manner of the third aspect, the second determining module is specifically configured to:
sending an identification request message to the terminal, wherein the identification request message is used for requesting the terminal to report an international mobile equipment identification code IMEI of the terminal;
receiving an IMEI sent by the terminal;
and acquiring the model approval code TAC of the terminal from the IMEI.
With reference to the third aspect, and/or the first possible implementation manner of the third aspect, and/or the second possible implementation manner of the third aspect, and/or the third possible implementation manner of the third aspect, and/or the fourth possible implementation manner of the third aspect, in a fifth possible implementation manner of the third aspect, the resource allocation unit is specifically configured to:
when the transmission resources of the high-speed packet access HSPA service do not meet the requirement of providing the maximum bit rate MBR for all online HSPA terminals, the transmission resources of the HSPA service are distributed to the HSPA terminals according to the comprehensive priority of the HSPA terminals; or,
when the radio access bearer RAB resources are insufficient, access control is carried out on the terminal according to the comprehensive priority of the terminal; or,
and when the cell congestion occurs, reducing the load of the cell according to the comprehensive priority of the terminal.
With reference to the fifth possible implementation manner of the third aspect, in a sixth possible implementation manner of the third aspect, the resource allocation unit is specifically configured to implement that, when the cell congestion occurs, the load of the cell is reduced according to the comprehensive priority of the terminal by:
selecting a terminal with lower comprehensive priority to execute pilot frequency switching according to the comprehensive priority of the terminal; or,
according to the comprehensive priority of the terminal, selecting the terminal with the highest best effort BE service rate in the terminals with lower comprehensive priority to reduce the BE service transmission rate of the terminal; or,
reducing the load of the cell according to the integrated priority of the terminal may include: selecting a terminal with lower comprehensive priority to migrate to a common channel according to the comprehensive priority of the terminal; or,
and according to the comprehensive priority of the terminal, selecting the terminal with lower comprehensive priority to release the radio access bearer RAB resource.
In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a resource allocation apparatus, including:
a second determining unit, configured to determine information of resources allocated to the terminal by the network side device according to the comprehensive priority of the terminal; the comprehensive priority of the terminal is determined according to at least one QoS parameter of the terminal and the terminal type of the terminal;
and the communication unit is used for communicating with the network side equipment according to the information of the resource determined by the second determination unit.
With reference to the fourth aspect, in a first possible implementation manner of the fourth aspect, the communication unit is further configured to: receiving an identification request message sent by the network side equipment, wherein the identification request message is used for requesting the terminal to report an international mobile equipment identification code IMEI of the terminal; and sending a local IMEI to the network side equipment so that the network side equipment can acquire the model approval code TAC of the terminal from the IMEI.
In a fifth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a RAN apparatus, including the resource allocation device in any one of the foregoing third aspects.
In a sixth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a terminal, including the resource allocation apparatus in any one of the above fourth aspects.
In this embodiment, the comprehensive priority of the terminal is determined according to at least one QoS parameter of the terminal and the terminal type, and resources are allocated to the terminal according to the comprehensive priority of the terminal, so that resources can be allocated to the terminal according to the comprehensive priority order of the terminal in resource allocation, resource allocation is more reasonable, and differentiated management of the terminal is achieved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a flowchart of an embodiment of a resource allocation method of the present invention;
FIG. 1A is a schematic diagram of an IMEI structure;
FIG. 2 is a flowchart of another embodiment of a resource allocation method of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a flowchart of another embodiment of a resource allocation method of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a flowchart of another embodiment of a resource allocation method of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of the resource allocation method of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a block diagram of a resource allocation apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a diagram of an implementation structure of a first determining unit in a resource allocating apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is another block diagram of a resource allocation apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a network-side device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without inventive effort based on the embodiments of the present invention, are within the scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a resource allocation method according to the embodiment of the present invention is shown, where the method may be applied to a network side device, such as a Radio Access Network (RAN) device. The method comprises the following steps:
step 101: and the network side equipment determines the comprehensive priority of the terminal according to at least one QoS parameter of the terminal and the terminal type.
Wherein the QoS parameters may include: transmission level, allocation retention priority, service processing priority, etc. of the terminal. In practical applications, the network side device specifically uses several QoS parameters to determine the comprehensive priority of the terminal, and uses which QoS parameter or parameters to determine the comprehensive priority of the terminal, which is not limited herein.
The determining, by the network device, the comprehensive priority of the terminal according to the at least one QoS parameter of the terminal and the terminal type may include:
the network side equipment determines a first priority of the terminal according to at least one QoS parameter of the terminal; the network side equipment determines a second priority corresponding to the terminal type according to the terminal type of the terminal;
and the network side equipment determines the comprehensive priority of the terminal according to the first priority and the second priority.
In a possible implementation manner, weights may be set for the first priority and the second priority, respectively, and then the combined priority = a first weight value × a first priority + a second weight value × a second priority; the sum of the first weight value and the second weight value is 1; it is to be understood that the values of the first weight value and the second weight value may be set according to the importance degree of the QoS parameter and the terminal type in practical applications, and assuming that the terminal type is more important than the QoS parameter, the weight value of the second priority is greater than the weight value of the first priority, and the specific values are not limited herein.
In a first possible implementation manner, the determining, by the network side device according to the terminal type of the terminal, the second priority corresponding to the terminal type may include:
the network side equipment determines the terminal type of the terminal;
and the network side equipment searches the corresponding relation between the terminal type and the second priority to obtain the second priority corresponding to the terminal type of the terminal.
The correspondence between the terminal type and the second priority may be stored in the network side device in advance, for example, may be stored in a list manner, as shown in table 1 below. The network side device may directly read the corresponding relationship from the corresponding storage location when performing the step of searching for the corresponding relationship between the preset terminal type and the second priority. It should be noted that the priorities corresponding to different terminal types may change according to different scenes or needs, and at this time, the corresponding relationship between the terminal type and the second priority is updated.
In addition, the terminal Type in the embodiment of the present invention may refer to a terminal Type, and the terminal Type of each terminal may be identified by a Type Approval Code (TAC) of the terminal. The TAC is part of an International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI) of the terminal. As shown in fig. 1A, the IMEI includes three parts, TAC, Serial Number (SNR), Check Digit (CD)/Spare Digit (SD). The network side device can acquire the TAC of the terminal from the IMEI of the terminal, thereby determining the terminal type of the terminal.
TABLE 1
Terminal type Second priority
01284100 0
01317100 1
35182701 2
35283503 3
In a second possible implementation manner, the determining, by the network side device according to the terminal type of the terminal, the second priority corresponding to the terminal type may include:
the network side equipment determines the terminal type of the terminal;
the network side equipment searches a preset corresponding relation between the terminal type and the terminal group according to the terminal type, and determines the terminal group to which the terminal type belongs;
and the network side equipment searches a preset corresponding relation between the terminal group and the second priority according to the terminal group to which the terminal type belongs to obtain the second priority corresponding to the terminal group to which the terminal type belongs, and takes the second priority corresponding to the terminal group to which the terminal type belongs as the second priority corresponding to the terminal type.
The terminal group may be obtained by dividing the terminal types in advance according to the intelligence degree of terminals of different terminal types, the importance degree of users using terminals of various terminal types, and the like, and each terminal group includes at least one terminal type.
The correspondence between the terminal type and the terminal group, and the correspondence between the terminal group and the second priority may be stored in the network side device in advance, so that the corresponding correspondence may be directly read when the search operation is performed.
For example, the correspondence between the terminal type and the terminal group may be stored in the network side device in a manner shown in table 2 below.
TABLE 2
Figure BDA0000394280240000071
For example, the correspondence between the terminal group and the second priority may be stored in the network side device in a manner shown in table 3 below.
TABLE 3
Terminal group Second priority
0 1
1 0
Further, the terminal type of the terminal may be determined by:
the method comprises the steps that network side equipment sends an identification request message to a terminal, wherein the identification request message is used for requesting the terminal to report the IMEI of the terminal;
the network side equipment receives the IMEI sent by the terminal;
and the network side equipment acquires the TAC of the terminal from the IMEI.
Or, in practical applications, the network side device may determine the terminal type in other manners, for example, when a hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) service is performed between the network side device and the terminal, the network side device may obtain information of the terminal type from an HTTP request message sent by the terminal. Generally, the HTTP request message includes a terminal agent (user agent) field, and the information of the terminal type may be carried in the user agent field.
Wherein the identification request message may be implemented by a Non Access Stratum (NAS) message.
The implementation method for determining the terminal type of the terminal by the network side device can be triggered and executed after the security mode process is completed in the process that the terminal is accessed into the network.
The above implementation manner of this step is only an example, and in practical applications, other methods may also be used to implement the determining of the comprehensive priority of the terminal according to at least one QoS parameter of the terminal and the terminal type, which is not limited herein. For example,
and the network side equipment respectively determines the priority corresponding to each QoS parameter in the at least one QoS parameter and the priority corresponding to the terminal type, and calculates the comprehensive priority of the terminal by a weighting method for each obtained priority. The weighted value of each priority can be set autonomously in practical application according to the importance degree of each QoS parameter and terminal type. For example, assume that the at least one QoS parameter includes: ARP and THP, and the terminal type is more important than ARP and THP, the weight value corresponding to the terminal type may be set to be greater than the weight values corresponding to ARP and THP, for example, the weight value corresponding to the terminal type is set to 0.4, and the weight values corresponding to ARP and THP are set to 0.3, so that the comprehensive priority =0.4 × the priority corresponding to the terminal type +0.3 × the priority corresponding to ARP +0.3 × the priority corresponding to THP.
Step 102: and the network side equipment allocates resources for the terminal according to the comprehensive priority of the terminal.
The resources may include data transmission resources, access resources, service processing resources in a cell, and other resources used for communication between the network side device and the terminal.
It can BE understood that the meaning of allocating resources herein is broad, and for example, the data transmission resources may BE allocated to the terminal, or the Access control may BE performed on the terminal through allocation of Radio Access Bearer (RAB) resources, or the cell load may BE reduced by controlling the terminal to perform inter-frequency handover, reducing the transmission rate of Best Effort (BE) service, controlling the terminal to perform channel migration, and releasing the RAB resources in a registration manner.
For example, the network side device may allocate resources to the terminal from high to low according to the comprehensive priority of the terminal, for example, the terminal with high priority allocates resources first and then allocates resources to the terminal with low priority, or the terminal with higher priority allocates more resources and then allocates less resources to the terminal with lower priority, and the like.
In this embodiment, the comprehensive priority of the terminal is determined according to at least one QoS parameter of the terminal and the terminal type, and resources are allocated to the terminal according to the comprehensive priority of the terminal, so that even if the QoS parameters of the terminals are the same, the resources can still be reasonably allocated to the terminal, the communication quality of the terminal with the high comprehensive priority is ensured, and differentiated management of the terminal is realized.
Referring to fig. 2, a schematic diagram of another embodiment of a resource allocation method according to an embodiment of the present invention, where the method may be applied to a terminal, and the method includes:
step 201: the terminal determines the information of the resources distributed to the terminal by the network side equipment according to the comprehensive priority of the terminal; the comprehensive priority of the terminal is determined according to at least one QoS parameter of the terminal and the terminal type of the terminal;
the information of the resource allocated to the terminal by the network side device may be indicated to the terminal by the network side device, the terminal determines the resource allocated to the terminal by the network side device according to the indication of the network side device, and how the network side device specifically indicates the resource allocated to the terminal may have various manners as long as the terminal can know and determine the information of the resource allocated to the terminal by the network side device according to the comprehensive priority of the terminal, which is not described herein again.
The manner in which the network side device determines the comprehensive priority of the terminal and allocates resources to the terminal according to the comprehensive priority of the terminal may refer to the description related to the embodiments shown in fig. 1 and the following fig. 3 to fig. 5, and details are not repeated here.
Step 202: and the terminal communicates with the network side equipment according to the information of the resources allocated to the terminal by the network side equipment.
In this embodiment, a terminal determines resources allocated to the terminal by a network side device according to a comprehensive priority of the terminal; the comprehensive priority of the terminal is determined according to at least one QoS parameter of the terminal and the terminal type of the terminal, and the terminal uses the resources distributed by the network side equipment for the terminal to communicate with the network side equipment, so that even under the condition that the QoS parameters of the terminal are the same, the network side equipment can still reasonably distribute the resources for the terminal, the communication quality of the terminal with high comprehensive priority is preferentially ensured, and the differentiated management of the terminal is realized.
Referring to fig. 3, the resource allocation method according to another embodiment of the present invention is shown, and the method may be applied to a High-Speed Packet Access (HSPA) service, where the network side device takes a RAN device as an example, and the terminal is a terminal using an HSPA service, which is referred to as an HSPA terminal for short. Specifically, the method comprises the following steps:
step 301: and the RAN equipment determines the comprehensive priority of the HSPA terminal according to at least one QoS parameter of the HSPA terminal and the terminal type.
For the specific implementation of this step, please refer to the description in step 101 in fig. 1, which is not described herein again.
Step 302: and when the transmission resources of the HSPA service do not meet the requirement of providing the Maximum Bit Rate (MBR) for all online HSPA terminals, the RAN equipment allocates the transmission resources of the HSPA service for the HSPA terminals according to the comprehensive priority of the HSPA terminals.
Wherein, the online HSPA terminal refers to a terminal currently using HSPA service.
Optionally, step 301 may be performed before the transmission resource of the HSPA service does not meet the MBR provided for all the online HSPA terminals, or may be performed after determining that the transmission resource of the HSPA service does not meet the MBR provided for all the online HSPA terminals, which is not limited herein.
Here, the transmission resource may include a Uu air interface, a Channel Element (CE), an Iub interface, and the like.
Specifically, when the RAN device allocates the transmission resource of the HSPA service to the HSPA terminal according to the comprehensive priority of the HSPA terminal, the RAN device may be implemented according to a principle of preferentially ensuring the service quality of the HSPA terminal with a high comprehensive priority. For example, in one possible implementation, the RAN device may determine a comprehensive priority of the terminal according to the transmission level, the ARP, the THP, the terminal type, and the like, and set transmission parameters such as a Guaranteed Bit Rate (GBR) and a Scheduling Priority Indicator (SPI) weight for different comprehensive priorities. An example of the correspondence between the transmission level, ARP, THP, the terminal group to which the terminal type belongs, comprehensive priority, GBR, SPI under this implementation is given in table 4 below. As can be seen from table 4, the groups to which the ARP and the terminal type belong have a great influence on the determination of the comprehensive priority, and have relatively high importance, and the specific values of the transmission level and the THP have little influence on the determination of the comprehensive priority, and have relatively low importance; and, different integrated priorities correspond to different values of GBR and SPI weights.
TABLE 4
Figure BDA0000394280240000101
Figure BDA0000394280240000111
In this embodiment, when the transmission resources of the HSPA service do not satisfy the MBR provided for all the online HSPA terminals, the comprehensive priority of the HSPA terminals is determined according to the terminal type in addition to the QoS parameter, so that the HSPA terminals having the same QoS parameter can also be prioritized, even if the QoS parameters of the terminals are the same, the resources can still be reasonably allocated to the terminals, the communication quality of the terminals having the high comprehensive priority is ensured, and differentiated management of the terminals is achieved.
Referring to fig. 4, the resource allocation method according to another embodiment of the present invention is shown, and the method may be applied to a terminal access control process, where the network side device takes a RAN device as an example. Specifically, the method comprises the following steps:
step 401: and the RAN equipment determines the comprehensive priority of the terminal according to at least one QoS parameter of the terminal and the terminal type of the terminal.
For the specific implementation of this step, please refer to the description in step 101 in fig. 1, which is not described herein again.
Step 402: when Radio Access Bearer (RAB) resources are insufficient, the RAN device performs Access control on the terminal according to the comprehensive priority of the terminal.
The access control means whether the RAN device allocates RAB resources to the terminal to control whether the terminal can access the RAN device.
Optionally, step 401 may be performed before the RAB resources in the RAN device are insufficient, or may be performed after the RAB resources are determined to be insufficient, which is not limited herein.
Specifically, when performing access control on a terminal according to the comprehensive priority of the terminal, the access control may be performed according to a principle that a terminal with a high comprehensive priority may preempt RAB resources of a terminal with a relatively low comprehensive priority. For example, if the QoS parameters of the terminals in the terminal group are all the same, the comprehensive priority of each terminal depends on the priority corresponding to the terminal group to which the terminal type belongs, and under the correspondence between the terminal group and the priority shown in table 5 below, the relationship between the preemption and the preemption of the RAB resource between the terminals of different terminal groups is shown in table 6. For example, if the terminal group 0 has the highest priority, the terminal group 1 has the highest priority, and the terminal group 2 has the lowest priority, the terminal belonging to the terminal group 0 can preempt RAB resources of the terminals belonging to the terminal groups 1 and 2; the terminal belonging to the terminal group 1 can preempt the RAB resources of the terminals belonging to the terminal group 2.
TABLE 5
Figure BDA0000394280240000121
TABLE 6
Figure BDA0000394280240000122
In the embodiment, when the RAB resources are insufficient, the access of the terminal is controlled according to the comprehensive priority of the terminal, so that the RAB resources are distributed to the terminal according to the comprehensive priority of the terminal, even if the QoS parameters of the terminal are the same, the resources can still be reasonably distributed to the terminal, the terminal with high comprehensive priority can be guaranteed to obtain the RAB resources preferentially, RAN (radio access network) equipment is accessed, and differential management of the terminal is realized;
referring to fig. 5, the resource allocation method according to another embodiment of the present invention is shown, where the method may be applied to a situation where a cell is congested and a cell load needs to be reduced, and the network side device takes a RAN device as an example. Specifically, the method comprises the following steps:
step 501: and the RAN equipment determines the comprehensive priority of the terminal according to at least one QoS parameter of the terminal and the terminal type of the terminal.
For the specific implementation of this step, please refer to the description in step 101 in fig. 1, which is not described herein again.
Step 502: and when the cell congestion occurs, the RAN equipment reduces the load of the cell according to the comprehensive priority of the terminal.
The reducing of the load of the cell is to reduce the service processing resources occupied by the terminal in the cell.
Step 501 may be performed before the cell is congested, or may be performed after the cell is congested, which is not limited herein.
Here, reducing the load of the cell may be achieved in various ways as long as the purpose of reducing the load of the cell can be achieved, and the embodiment of the present invention does not limit this.
For example, the load of the cell may be reduced by inter-frequency handover, and in this case, reducing the load of the cell according to the integrated priority of the terminal may include: and selecting the terminal with lower comprehensive priority to execute pilot frequency switching according to the comprehensive priority of the terminal.
Alternatively, the load of the cell may BE reduced by reducing a transmission rate of a Best Effort (BE) service, and in this case, reducing the load of the cell according to the integrated priority of the terminal may include: and according to the comprehensive priority of the terminal, selecting the terminal with the highest BE service rate in the terminals with lower comprehensive priority to reduce the BE service transmission rate of the terminal.
Or, the load of the cell may BE reduced by the BE traffic channel migration, and at this time, reducing the load of the cell according to the comprehensive priority of the terminal may include: and selecting the terminal with lower comprehensive priority to migrate to the common channel according to the comprehensive priority of the terminal.
Or, the load of the cell may be reduced by RAB release, and in this case, reducing the load of the cell according to the integrated priority of the terminal may include: and selecting the terminal with lower comprehensive priority to release the RAB resource according to the comprehensive priority of the terminal.
Whether inter-frequency handover, reduction of transmission rate, channel migration, or release of RAB resources is actually a procedure by which the RAN equipment allocates traffic processing resources in the cell.
The terminal with the lower comprehensive priority may include: and the terminal with the comprehensive priority lower than a certain preset priority threshold value.
In this embodiment, the RAN device determines the comprehensive priority of the terminal according to the QoS parameter of the terminal and the terminal type, and when cell congestion occurs, the RAN device reduces the load of the cell according to the comprehensive priority of the terminal, so as to reduce the cell load according to the comprehensive priority of the terminal, ensure that the terminal with high comprehensive priority preferentially uses the service transmission resource of the cell when the cell congestion occurs, and implement differentiated management of the terminal.
Corresponding to the foregoing method, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a resource allocation apparatus, which may be disposed in a network side device, and referring to fig. 6, the resource allocation apparatus 600 includes:
a first determining unit 610, configured to determine a comprehensive priority of a terminal according to at least one QoS parameter of the terminal and a terminal type of the terminal;
a resource allocating unit 620, configured to allocate resources to the terminal according to the comprehensive priority of the terminal determined by the first determining unit 610.
Alternatively, referring to fig. 7, the first determining unit 610 may include:
a first determining subunit 710, configured to determine a first priority of the terminal according to a QoS parameter of the terminal;
a second determining subunit 720, configured to determine, according to the terminal type of the terminal, a second priority corresponding to the terminal type;
a third determining subunit 730, configured to determine a comprehensive priority of the terminal according to the first priority and the second priority.
In a first possible implementation manner, the second determining subunit 720 may include:
the determining module is used for determining the terminal type of the terminal;
and the first searching module is used for searching the corresponding relation between the preset terminal type and the second priority according to the terminal type of the terminal to obtain the second priority corresponding to the terminal type of the terminal.
In a second possible implementation manner, the second determining subunit 720 may include:
the determining module is used for determining the terminal type of the terminal;
the second searching module is used for searching the corresponding relation between the preset terminal group and the terminal type according to the terminal type of the terminal to obtain the terminal group to which the terminal type of the terminal belongs;
and the third searching module is used for searching the corresponding relation between the preset terminal group and the second priority according to the terminal group to which the terminal type belongs to obtain the second priority corresponding to the terminal group, and taking the second priority corresponding to the terminal group as the second priority corresponding to the terminal type.
Optionally, the determining module may be specifically configured to: sending an identification request message to a terminal, wherein the identification request message is used for requesting the terminal to report the IMEI of the terminal; receiving an IMEI sent by the terminal; and acquiring the TAC of the terminal from the IMEI.
In a first possible implementation manner, the apparatus may be applied to a network side device that processes HSPA traffic, for example, a RAN device, in this case, the resource allocation unit 620 may specifically include:
the first judging subunit is used for judging whether the transmission resources of the HSPA service meet the requirement of providing MBR for all online HSPA terminals;
and the allocation subunit is used for allocating the transmission resource of the HSPA service to the HSPA terminal according to the comprehensive priority of the HSPA terminal when the first judgment subunit judges that the transmission resource of the HSPA service does not meet the requirement of providing MBR for all online HSPA terminals.
In a second possible implementation manner, the apparatus may be applied to a network side device that performs terminal access control, for example, a RAN device, in which case, the resource allocation unit 620 specifically includes:
a second determining subunit, configured to determine whether Radio Access Bearer (RAB) resources are sufficient;
and the first control subunit is used for performing access control on the terminal according to the comprehensive priority of the terminal when the second judging subunit judges that the RAB resources are insufficient.
In a third possible implementation manner, the apparatus may be applied to a network side device, such as a RAN device, where a cell is congested and a cell load needs to be reduced, in this case, the resource allocating unit 620 may specifically include:
a third judging subunit, configured to judge whether a cell is congested;
and the second control subunit is used for reducing the load of the cell according to the comprehensive priority of the terminal when the third judging subunit judges that the cell congestion occurs.
The second control subunit may reduce the load of the cell in a pilot frequency handover manner, and at this time, the second control subunit may specifically be configured to: and selecting the terminal with lower comprehensive priority to execute pilot frequency switching according to the comprehensive priority of the terminal.
Or, the second control subunit may reduce the load of the cell by reducing a transmission rate of a Best Effort (BE) service, and at this time, the second control subunit may BE specifically configured to: and according to the comprehensive priority of the terminal, selecting the terminal with the highest BE service rate in the terminals with lower comprehensive priority to reduce the BE service transmission rate of the terminal.
Or, the second control subunit may reduce the load of the cell in a BE traffic channel migration manner, and at this time, the second control subunit may specifically BE configured to: and selecting the terminal with lower comprehensive priority to migrate to the common channel according to the comprehensive priority of the terminal.
Or, the second control subunit may reduce the load of the cell in an RAB release manner, and at this time, the second control subunit may specifically be configured to: and selecting the terminal with lower comprehensive priority to release the RAB resource according to the comprehensive priority of the terminal.
It is understood that the interaction and implementation of the various units/modules in the apparatus embodiments of the present invention may further refer to the description in the related method embodiments.
In this embodiment, the comprehensive priority of the terminal is determined according to at least one QoS parameter of the terminal and the terminal type, and resources are allocated to the terminal according to the comprehensive priority of the terminal, so that even if the QoS parameters of the terminals are the same, the resources can still be reasonably allocated to the terminal, the communication quality of the terminal with the high comprehensive priority is ensured, and differentiated management of the terminal is realized.
Referring to fig. 8, another schematic structural diagram of a resource allocation apparatus provided in an embodiment of the present invention is a resource allocation apparatus, which may be disposed in a terminal, where the resource allocation apparatus 800 includes:
a second determining unit 810, configured to determine information of resources allocated to a terminal by a network side device according to a comprehensive priority of the terminal; the comprehensive priority of the terminal is determined according to at least one QoS parameter of the terminal and the terminal type of the terminal;
a communication unit 820, configured to communicate with the network side device according to the information of the resource determined by the second determining unit 810.
Optionally, the communication unit 820 may further be configured to: receiving an identification request message sent by the network side equipment, wherein the identification request message is used for requesting the terminal to report an international mobile equipment identification code IMEI of the terminal; and sending a local IMEI to the network side equipment so that the network side equipment can acquire the model approval code TAC of the terminal from the IMEI.
In this embodiment, a terminal determines resources allocated to the terminal by a network side device according to a comprehensive priority of the terminal; the comprehensive priority of the terminal is determined according to at least one QoS parameter of the terminal and the terminal type of the terminal, and the terminal uses the resources distributed by the network side equipment for the terminal to communicate with the network side equipment, so that even under the condition that the QoS parameters of the terminal are the same, the network side equipment can still reasonably distribute the resources for the terminal, the communication quality of the terminal with high comprehensive priority is preferentially ensured, and the differentiated management of the terminal is realized.
An embodiment of the present invention provides a RAN apparatus including the resource allocation device shown in fig. 6 or fig. 7.
An embodiment of the present invention further provides a terminal, including the resource allocation apparatus described in fig. 8.
Referring to fig. 9, which is a schematic structural diagram of a network-side device according to an embodiment of the present invention, a network-side device 900 includes: a first processor 910 and a first memory 920;
the first memory 920 is used for storing programs. In particular, the program may include program code comprising computer operating instructions. The first memory 920 may comprise a high-speed RAM memory, and may also include a non-volatile memory (non-volatile memory), such as at least one disk memory.
The first processor 910 executes the program codes stored in the first memory 920 for determining an integrated priority of the terminal according to at least one QoS parameter of the terminal and a terminal type of the terminal; and allocating resources for the terminal according to the comprehensive priority of the terminal.
Optionally, the first processor 910 may specifically be configured to determine the comprehensive priority of the terminal according to at least one QoS parameter of the terminal and the terminal type of the terminal by: determining a first priority of the terminal according to at least one QoS parameter of the terminal; determining a second priority corresponding to the terminal type according to the terminal type of the terminal; and determining the comprehensive priority of the terminal according to the first priority and the second priority.
In a first possible implementation manner, the first processor 910 may specifically be configured to determine, according to a terminal type of a terminal, a second priority corresponding to the terminal type according to the following manner: determining a terminal type of a terminal; and searching a corresponding relation between a preset terminal type and a second priority according to the terminal type of the terminal to obtain the second priority corresponding to the terminal type of the terminal.
In a second possible implementation manner, the first processor 910 may specifically be configured to determine, according to a terminal type of a terminal, a second priority corresponding to the terminal type by: determining a terminal type of a terminal; searching a preset corresponding relation between a terminal group and a terminal type according to the terminal type of the terminal to obtain the terminal group to which the terminal type of the terminal belongs; and searching a corresponding relation between a preset terminal group and a second priority according to the terminal group to which the terminal type belongs to obtain a second priority corresponding to the terminal group, and taking the second priority corresponding to the terminal group as the second priority corresponding to the terminal type.
Optionally, referring to fig. 9, the apparatus 900 may further include: the first transceiver 930, configured to send an identifier request message to a terminal, where the identifier request message is used to request the terminal to report an IMEI of the terminal; receiving an IMEI sent by the terminal;
correspondingly, the first processor 910 may specifically be configured to implement the determining the terminal type of the terminal by: sending an identity request message to a terminal through a first transceiver 930, where the identity request message is used to request the terminal to report an IMEI of the terminal; receiving the IMEI from the terminal through the first transceiver 930; and acquiring the TAC of the terminal from the IMEI.
In a first possible implementation manner, the network side device may be configured to process HSPA traffic, and at this time, the first processor 910 may specifically be configured to: and when the transmission resources of the HSPA service do not meet the requirement of providing MBR for all online HSPA terminals, allocating the transmission resources of the HSPA service for the HSPA terminals according to the comprehensive priority of the HSPA terminals.
In a second possible implementation manner, the network side device may be configured to perform terminal access control, and in this case, the first processor 910 may specifically be configured to: and when Radio Access Bearer (RAB) resources are insufficient, performing Access control on the terminal according to the comprehensive priority of the terminal.
In a third possible implementation manner, the network side device may be configured to cause a cell to be congested and reduce a cell load, where the first processor 910 may specifically be configured to: and when the cell congestion occurs, reducing the load of the cell according to the comprehensive priority of the terminal.
The first processor 910 may reduce the load of the cell by performing inter-frequency handover, and at this time, the first processor 910 may specifically be configured to: reducing the load of the cell according to the integrated priority of the terminal may include: and selecting the terminal with lower comprehensive priority to execute pilot frequency switching according to the comprehensive priority of the terminal.
Alternatively, the first processor 910 may reduce the load of a cell by reducing a transmission rate of Best Effort (BE) service, and at this time, the first processor 910 may BE specifically configured to: reducing the load of the cell according to the integrated priority of the terminal may include: and according to the comprehensive priority of the terminal, selecting the terminal with the highest BE service rate in the terminals with lower comprehensive priority to reduce the BE service transmission rate of the terminal.
Or, the first processor 910 may reduce the load of the cell by a BE traffic channel migration, and at this time, the first processor 910 may specifically BE configured to: reducing the load of the cell according to the integrated priority of the terminal may include: and selecting the terminal with lower comprehensive priority to migrate to the common channel according to the comprehensive priority of the terminal.
Or, the first processor 910 may reduce the load of the cell by means of RAB release, and at this time, the first processor 910 may specifically be configured to: reducing the load of the cell according to the integrated priority of the terminal may include: and selecting the terminal with lower comprehensive priority to release the RAB resource according to the comprehensive priority of the terminal.
It is understood that, the implementation manner of the embodiment of the network side device of the present invention may further refer to the description in the related method embodiment.
In this embodiment, the comprehensive priority of the terminal is determined according to at least one QoS parameter of the terminal and the terminal type, and resources are allocated to the terminal according to the comprehensive priority of the terminal, so that even if the QoS parameters of the terminals are the same, the resources can still be reasonably allocated to the terminal, the communication quality of the terminal with the high comprehensive priority is ensured, and differentiated management of the terminal is realized.
Referring to fig. 10, a schematic diagram of a terminal structure provided in the embodiment of the present invention is shown, where the terminal 1000 includes: a second processor 1010, a second memory 1020, and a second transceiver 1030; wherein
A second memory 1020 for storing programs. In particular, the program may include program code comprising computer operating instructions. The secondary memory 1020 may comprise high-speed RAM memory, and may also include non-volatile memory (non-volatile memory), such as at least one disk memory.
The second processor 1010 executes the program code stored in the second memory 1020, and is configured to determine information of resources allocated to the terminal by the network side device according to the comprehensive priority of the terminal; the comprehensive priority of the terminal is determined according to at least one QoS parameter of the terminal and the terminal type of the terminal;
a second transceiver 1020, configured to communicate with the network side device according to the information of the resource determined by the second processor.
Optionally, the second transceiver 1020 may be further configured to: receiving an identification request message sent by the network side equipment, wherein the identification request message is used for requesting the terminal to report an international mobile equipment identification code IMEI of the terminal; and sending the local IMEI of the terminal to the network side equipment so that the network side equipment can acquire the model approval code TAC of the terminal from the IMEI.
In this embodiment, a terminal determines resources allocated to the terminal by a network side device according to a comprehensive priority of the terminal; the comprehensive priority of the terminal is determined according to at least one QoS parameter of the terminal and the terminal type of the terminal, and the terminal uses the resources distributed by the network side equipment for the terminal to communicate with the network side equipment, so that even under the condition that the QoS parameters of the terminal are the same, the network side equipment can still reasonably distribute the resources for the terminal, the communication quality of the terminal with high comprehensive priority is preferentially ensured, and the differentiated management of the terminal is realized.
Those skilled in the art will readily appreciate that the techniques of the embodiments of the present invention may be implemented as software plus a required general purpose hardware platform. Based on such understanding, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention may be embodied in the form of a software product, which may be stored in a storage medium, such as a ROM (Read Only Memory)/RAM (Random access Memory), a magnetic disk, an optical disk, and the like, and includes several instructions for enabling a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device) to execute the method according to the embodiments or some parts of the embodiments of the present invention.
The embodiments in the present specification are described in a progressive manner, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments are referred to each other, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from the other embodiments. In particular, for the system embodiment, since it is substantially similar to the method embodiment, the description is simple, and for the relevant points, reference may be made to the partial description of the method embodiment.
The above-described embodiments of the present invention do not limit the scope of the present invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, and improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (20)

1. A method for resource allocation, comprising:
determining the comprehensive priority of a terminal according to at least one QoS parameter of the terminal and the terminal type of the terminal;
and allocating resources to the terminal according to the comprehensive priority of the terminal.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein determining the integrated priority of the terminal according to at least one QoS parameter of the terminal and a terminal type of the terminal comprises:
determining a first priority of the terminal according to at least one QoS parameter of the terminal; determining a second priority corresponding to the terminal type according to the terminal type of the terminal;
and determining the comprehensive priority of the terminal according to the first priority and the second priority.
3. The method of claim 2, wherein determining the second priority corresponding to the terminal type according to the terminal type of the terminal comprises:
determining a terminal type of the terminal;
and searching the corresponding relation between the terminal type and the second priority according to the terminal type of the terminal to obtain the second priority corresponding to the terminal type of the terminal.
4. The method of claim 2, wherein determining the second priority corresponding to the terminal type according to the terminal type of the terminal comprises:
determining a terminal type of the terminal;
searching a corresponding relation between a terminal group and a terminal type according to the terminal type of the terminal to obtain the terminal group to which the terminal type of the terminal belongs;
and searching the corresponding relation between the terminal group and the second priority according to the terminal group to which the terminal type belongs to obtain the second priority corresponding to the terminal group, and taking the second priority corresponding to the terminal group as the second priority corresponding to the terminal type.
5. The method of claim 3 or 4, wherein the determining the terminal type of the terminal comprises:
sending an identification request message to the terminal, wherein the identification request message is used for requesting the terminal to report an international mobile equipment identification code IMEI of the terminal;
receiving an IMEI sent by the terminal;
and acquiring the model approval code TAC of the terminal from the IMEI.
6. The method of any of claims 1 to 5, wherein allocating resources for the terminal according to the integrated priority of the terminal comprises:
when the transmission resources of the high-speed packet access HSPA service do not meet the requirement of providing the maximum bit rate MBR for all online HSPA terminals, the transmission resources of the HSPA service are distributed to the HSPA terminals according to the comprehensive priority of the HSPA terminals; or,
when the radio access bearer RAB resources are insufficient, access control is carried out on the terminal according to the comprehensive priority of the terminal; or,
and when the cell congestion occurs, reducing the load of the cell according to the comprehensive priority of the terminal.
7. The method of claim 6, wherein reducing the load of the cell according to the integrated priority of the terminal comprises:
selecting a terminal with lower comprehensive priority to execute pilot frequency switching according to the comprehensive priority of the terminal; or,
according to the comprehensive priority of the terminal, selecting the terminal with the highest best effort BE service rate in the terminals with lower comprehensive priority to reduce the BE service transmission rate of the terminal; or,
reducing the load of the cell according to the integrated priority of the terminal may include: selecting a terminal with lower comprehensive priority to migrate to a common channel according to the comprehensive priority of the terminal; or,
according to the comprehensive priority of the terminal, selecting the terminal with lower comprehensive priority to release the radio access bearer RAB resource;
and the terminal with the lower comprehensive priority is the terminal with the comprehensive priority lower than the priority threshold.
8. A method for resource allocation, comprising:
determining information of resources distributed to a terminal by network side equipment according to the comprehensive priority of the terminal; the comprehensive priority of the terminal is determined according to at least one QoS parameter of the terminal and the terminal type of the terminal;
and communicating with the network side equipment according to the information of the resources allocated to the terminal by the network side equipment.
9. The method of claim 8, further comprising:
receiving an identification request message sent by the network side equipment, wherein the identification request message is used for requesting the terminal to report an international mobile equipment identification code IMEI of the terminal;
and sending the local IMEI of the terminal to the network side equipment so that the network side equipment can acquire the model approval code TAC of the terminal from the IMEI.
10. A resource allocation apparatus, comprising:
a first determining unit, configured to determine a comprehensive priority of a terminal according to at least one QoS parameter of the terminal and a terminal type of the terminal;
and the resource allocation unit is used for allocating resources to the terminal according to the comprehensive priority of the terminal determined by the first determination unit.
11. The apparatus of claim 10, wherein the first determining unit comprises:
a first determining subunit, configured to determine a first priority of the terminal according to at least one QoS parameter of the terminal;
the second determining subunit is configured to determine, according to the terminal type of the terminal, a second priority corresponding to the terminal type;
and the third determining subunit is used for determining the comprehensive priority of the terminal according to the first priority and the second priority.
12. The apparatus of claim 11, wherein the second determining subunit comprises:
a first determining module, configured to determine a terminal type of the terminal;
and the first searching module is used for searching the corresponding relation between the terminal type and the second priority according to the terminal type of the terminal to obtain the second priority corresponding to the terminal type of the terminal.
13. The apparatus of claim 11, wherein the second determining subunit comprises:
a second determining module, configured to determine a terminal type of the terminal;
the second searching module is used for searching the corresponding relation between the terminal group and the terminal type according to the terminal type of the terminal to obtain the terminal group to which the terminal type of the terminal belongs;
and the third searching module is used for searching the corresponding relation between the terminal group and the second priority according to the terminal group to which the terminal type belongs to obtain the second priority corresponding to the terminal group, and taking the second priority corresponding to the terminal group as the second priority corresponding to the terminal type.
14. The apparatus according to claim 12 or 13, wherein the second determining module is specifically configured to:
sending an identification request message to the terminal, wherein the identification request message is used for requesting the terminal to report an international mobile equipment identification code IMEI of the terminal;
receiving an IMEI sent by the terminal;
and acquiring the model approval code TAC of the terminal from the IMEI.
15. The apparatus according to any of claims 10 to 14, wherein the resource allocation unit comprises:
the first judging subunit is used for judging whether the transmission resources of the HSPA service meet the requirement of providing MBR for all online HSPA terminals;
the allocation subunit is used for allocating the transmission resource of the HSPA service to the HSPA terminal according to the comprehensive priority of the HSPA terminal when the first judgment subunit judges that the transmission resource of the HSPA service does not meet the requirement of providing MBR for all online HSPA terminals;
alternatively, the resource allocation unit includes:
a second determining subunit, configured to determine whether Radio Access Bearer (RAB) resources are sufficient;
the first control subunit is used for performing access control on the terminal according to the comprehensive priority of the terminal when the second judging subunit judges that the RAB resources are insufficient;
alternatively, the resource allocation unit includes:
a third judging subunit, configured to judge whether a cell is congested;
and the second control subunit is used for reducing the load of the cell according to the comprehensive priority of the terminal when the third judging subunit judges that the cell congestion occurs.
16. The apparatus according to claim 15, wherein the second control subunit is specifically configured to:
selecting a terminal with lower comprehensive priority to execute pilot frequency switching according to the comprehensive priority of the terminal; or,
according to the comprehensive priority of the terminal, selecting the terminal with the highest best effort BE service rate in the terminals with lower comprehensive priority to reduce the BE service transmission rate of the terminal; or,
reducing the load of the cell according to the integrated priority of the terminal may include: selecting a terminal with lower comprehensive priority to migrate to a common channel according to the comprehensive priority of the terminal; or,
according to the comprehensive priority of the terminal, selecting the terminal with lower comprehensive priority to release the radio access bearer RAB resource;
and the terminal with the lower comprehensive priority is the terminal with the comprehensive priority lower than the priority threshold.
17. A resource allocation apparatus, comprising:
a second determining unit, configured to determine information of resources allocated to the terminal by the network side device according to the comprehensive priority of the terminal; the comprehensive priority of the terminal is determined according to at least one QoS parameter of the terminal and the terminal type of the terminal;
and the communication unit is used for communicating with the network side equipment according to the information of the resource determined by the second determination unit.
18. The apparatus of claim 17, wherein the communication unit is further configured to: receiving an identification request message sent by the network side equipment, wherein the identification request message is used for requesting the terminal to report an international mobile equipment identification code IMEI of the terminal; and sending a local IMEI to the network side equipment so that the network side equipment can acquire the model approval code TAC of the terminal from the IMEI.
19. A radio access network device, characterized in that it comprises a resource allocation arrangement according to any one of claims 10 to 16.
20. A terminal, characterized in that it comprises a resource allocation arrangement according to any one of claims 17 to 18.
CN201380001028.0A 2013-06-28 2013-06-28 Resource allocation methods, device, network side equipment and terminal Expired - Fee Related CN103650614B (en)

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