CN103649438A - A fastening member for elements, a method and a system for manufacturing a fastening member, and an arrangement wherein elements are fastened using a fastening member - Google Patents

A fastening member for elements, a method and a system for manufacturing a fastening member, and an arrangement wherein elements are fastened using a fastening member Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103649438A
CN103649438A CN201280033685.9A CN201280033685A CN103649438A CN 103649438 A CN103649438 A CN 103649438A CN 201280033685 A CN201280033685 A CN 201280033685A CN 103649438 A CN103649438 A CN 103649438A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
clamp structure
clamp
decorative panel
fastening
cross bar
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201280033685.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
A·P·金努恩
H·拉提卡
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
UPM Kymmene Oy
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UPM Kymmene Oy
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by UPM Kymmene Oy filed Critical UPM Kymmene Oy
Publication of CN103649438A publication Critical patent/CN103649438A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/38Connections for building structures in general
    • E04B1/388Separate connecting elements
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00Flooring
    • E04F15/02Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00Flooring
    • E04F15/02Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/02044Separate elements for fastening to an underlayer
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/38Connections for building structures in general
    • E04B1/58Connections for building structures in general of bar-shaped building elements
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0801Separate fastening elements
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00Flooring
    • E04F15/02Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/02177Floor elements for use at a specific location
    • E04F15/02183Floor elements for use at a specific location for outdoor use, e.g. in decks, patios, terraces, verandas or the like
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00Flooring
    • E04F15/02Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/02044Separate elements for fastening to an underlayer
    • E04F2015/0205Separate elements for fastening to an underlayer with load-supporting elongated furring elements between the flooring elements and the underlayer
    • E04F2015/02066Separate elements for fastening to an underlayer with load-supporting elongated furring elements between the flooring elements and the underlayer with additional fastening elements between furring elements and flooring elements
    • E04F2015/02077Separate elements for fastening to an underlayer with load-supporting elongated furring elements between the flooring elements and the underlayer with additional fastening elements between furring elements and flooring elements the additional fastening elements located in-between two adjacent flooring elements
    • E04F2015/02094Engaging side grooves running along the whole length of the flooring elements
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2203/00Specially structured or shaped covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for
    • E04F2203/04Specially structured or shaped covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for comprising a plurality of internal elongated cavities arranged in substantially parallel rows
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T403/00Joints and connections
    • Y10T403/30Laterally related members connected by latch means, e.g., scaffold connectors

Abstract

The invention relates to a fastening member for fastening of elements, which fastening member has at least a first side (3) and a second side (2), wherein the first side (3) of the fastening member (1) has at least two transversal extensions (12a, 12b). The fastening member has at least one longitudinal extension (11 a, 11b), and at least two holes (10a, 10b, 10c), in the longitudinal axis of the fastening member. The invention further relates to a system and a method for manufacturing a fastening member used for fastening of elements, and an arrangement and a use for fastening elements.

Description

For the clamp structure of element, the method and system of manufacturing clamp structure and the structure of carrying out tightening member with clamp structure
Technical field
The present invention relates to the clamp structure for element.The invention still further relates to the method and system that carrys out tightening member with clamp structure.The invention still further relates to the method and system of manufacturing for the clamp structure of element.In addition, the present invention relates to come with clamp structure the structure of tightening member.
Background technology
Decorative panel (decking board) and cross bar stepboard (railstep board) are typically used as the element of balcony.Decorative panel and cross bar stepboard fastening, is conventionally screwed into minor structure by means of screw by element and realizes.
Summary of the invention
The present invention discloses a kind of new clamp structure.In addition, the present invention discloses the method and system of manufacturing clamp structure.The present invention also discloses with clamp structure and carrys out the fastening structure such as the such element of plate.In addition the present invention discloses, the purposes of clamp structure.
The present inventor is surprised to find the novel solution for the fastening class component such as decorative panel and cross bar stepboard.A clamp structure according to the present invention can contact with two or three elements when fastening.In clamp structure, has a longitudinal extension part at least.In addition, in clamp structure, preferably there are two horizontal expansion parts.
Clamp structure advantageously comprises at least two holes along the longitudinal axis of clamp structure, more preferably comprises at least three holes, so that all elements are fastening perpendicular to each other.An example embodiment according to the present invention, some hole of clamp structure can cover with plastic foil, with clamp structure easy to use in installation process.
Due to this new scheme, can a fastening element (such as decorative panel) perpendicular to another element (such as decorative panel or cross bar stepboard).
Aspects of the present invention is characterized by the content described in independent claims.Various embodiment of the present invention discloses in the dependent claims.
Having had novel clamp structure, can be just indirectly such as decorative panel and such the fastening of element of cross bar stepboard.In other words, clamp structure can guarantee that the mode of thermal expansion is fastened to element on supporting bar.
New clamp structure is passable
-fasteningly such as decorative panel and the such element of cross bar stepboard, they are perpendicular to one another,
-cover supporting bar, if cover supporting bar with clamp structure, supporting bar can be any color,
The decorative panel of-even fastening length and/or cross bar stepboard, allowed normal thermal stretching,
The problem that-this thermal expansion can not cause the longitudinal tensile strain due to clamp structure to bring.
Clamp structure preferably comprises the thermoplastic polymer of cellulose fiber peacekeeping recycling that can recycling.Preferably by injection molding technology, manufacture.
When reality is used, clamp structure for example can be connected to two or three decorative panels, or is connected to two decorative panels and a cross bar stepboard, or is connected to two cross bar stepboards and a decorative panel, or is connected to two decorative panels.If clamp structure is connected to three elements, one of them element is placed to perpendicular to other element.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below, will the present invention be described with accompanying drawing, in accompanying drawing:
Fig. 1 to 8 illustrates the example embodiment of clamp structure,
Fig. 9 illustrates the example embodiment according to system of the present invention,
Figure 10 to 13 illustrates the example embodiment of using clamp structure.
The specific embodiment
Use in this application following Reference numeral:
1 clamp structure
The second side of 2 clamp structures
The first side of 3 clamp structures
The width of the first side of 4 clamp structures
The height of the first side of 5 clamp structures
The height of the second side of 6 clamp structures
The width of the second side of 7 clamp structures
The length of the first side of 8 clamp structures
The length of the second side of 9 clamp structures
10 holes, for example, screwed hole
10a the first hole
10b the second hole
10c the 3rd hole
The longitudinal extension part of 11 first sides
The first longitudinal extension part of 11a the first side
The second longitudinal extension part of 11b the first side
The horizontal expansion part of 12 first sides
The first horizontal expansion part of 12a the first side
The second horizontal expansion part of 12b the first side
The end side of 13 clamp structures
The first end of 13a clamp structure
The second end of 13b clamp structure
The inclined-plane of 14 hole 10a, 10b, 10c
20 raw material
21 decorative panels
22 jiaos of elements, that is, and cross bar stepboard,
23 supporting bars,
24 injection molding devices, compression molded device, or extruder,
FS the first cross side, and
SS the second cross side.
Term " the first side " refers to visible that side of part when clamp structure has installed.If clamp structure (during installation) is the part on floor, the first side is the top side of clamp structure.
Term " the second side " refers to common (at all) sightless that side when clamp structure has installed.If clamp structure (during installation) is the part on floor, the second side is the bottom side of clamp structure.
Term " element " refers to decorative panel 21 and cross bar stepboard 22.
Term " cross bar stepboard 22 " refers to angle element.
In Fig. 1,5,7a and 7b, from the first side, clamp structure is shown.In Fig. 2 and 6, from the second side, clamp structure is shown.In Fig. 3, from longitudinal side, clamp structure is shown.In Fig. 4 a and 4b, from end side 13a, 13b, clamp structure is shown.Fig. 8 illustrates the longitudinal sectional view of clamp structure 1.As Figure 10,11,12 and 13 illustrates some example of clamp structure in use, wherein, Figure 13 illustrates the sectional view of clamp structure, and Figure 12 illustrates the partial sectional view of clamp structure.
Clamp structure 1 broad ways 4 is preferably symmetrical, that is, the first cross side FS of clamp structure is the Mirror Symmetry of the second cross side SS of clamp structure preferably.Therefore, even if only can describe one of them cross side FS, SS, the size of the clamp structure 1 presenting in this application also relates to two cross sides,, relates to the first cross side FS and the second cross side SS that is.
New clamp structure 1 is the product of tightening member simultaneously.Cross bar step (railstep) 22 is installed perpendicular to decorative panel 21 very frequently, and this decorative panel may hinder the use of normal clamp structure, because for always reserving the space of thermal expansion between plate.By using clamp structure 1, the element such as cross bar stepboard 22 and decorative panel 21 can be fastened, still can be preserved for the space of thermal expansion.Clamp structure preferably has and decorative panel 21 and/or the compatible structure of cross bar stepboard 22, so that fastened element reaches good fastening effect.
Clamp structure 1 has the first side 3 and the second side 2.The width 4 of the first side 3 of clamp structure 1 be preferably in 18 and 26mm between, for example, be 22mm.The height 5 of the first side 3 of clamp structure be preferably in 5 and 7mm between, for example, be 6mm.The length 8 of the first side 3 of clamp structure 1 can be at least 30mm, is preferably at least 40mm, and is more preferably at least 55mm, so that fastened decorative panel and/or cross bar stepboard reach good fastening effect, and covers supporting bar below.By covering supporting bar 23 with clamp structure 1, just may manufacture the supporting bar 23 of any given color.The length 8 of the first side 3 of clamp structure 1 is preferably not more than 100mm, is more preferably not more than 80mm.
The width 7 of the second side 2 of clamp structure 1 be preferably in 5 and 15mm between, more preferably 5 and 10mm between or 5 and 7mm between.The height 6 of the second side 2 of clamp structure 1 be preferably in 5 and 10mm between or 5 and 8mm between, for example, be 6mm.The length 9 of the second side 2 of clamp structure 1 is preferably at least 31mm, is more preferably at least 33mm, so that fastened element reaches good fastening effect.
The weight of clamp structure 1 can be 0.8 and 1.4g/cm 3between, be usefully 0.9 and 1.3g/cm 3between, that is, the weight of a clamp structure preferably 5 and 20g between, more preferably 7 and 15g between.
Clamp structure 1 preferably has two horizontal expansion part 12a, 12b, and wherein, the first horizontal expansion part 12a is placed on the first cross side FS of clamp structure 1, and the second horizontal expansion part 12b is placed on the second cross side SS of clamp structure 1.Due to horizontal expansion part 12a, the 12b of clamp structure, fastening two parallel elements indirectly, that is, screw (etc.) do not need to run through and wait to want fastening element.In other words, horizontal expansion part 12a, 12b for example, want fastening element to tighten up with the tongue of element by waiting, element can not be moved in the vertical direction substantially, but component level extension remain possible.This is shown in Figure 10.
Clamp structure 1 has at least one longitudinal extension part 11a, 11b, so that fastening at least one element 21,22 is perpendicular to another element.Also can have two longitudinal extension part 11a, 11b, one of them is placed on each end side 13a, the 13b of clamp structure.Owing to having at least one longitudinal extension part 11a, 11b, fastening two elements that are perpendicular to one another indirectly likely just.In other words, longitudinal extension part 11a, 11b for example tighten up (end is to clamp structure) with the tongue of element by the element perpendicular to another element, described element can not be moved in the vertical direction substantially, but the extension of described component level remain possible.This is shown in Figure 10,11,12 and 13.
Horizontal expansion part 12a, the 12b of the first side 3 of clamp structure 1 and the first longitudinal extension part 11a are preferably about equally.In other words, the width of the first longitudinal extension part 11a of the first side 3 be preferably clamp structure 1 first side 3 horizontal expansion part 12a, 12b width 0.8-1.2 doubly.According to favourable embodiment of the present invention, the width of the first longitudinal extension part 11a of the first side 3 be clamp structure the first side 3 horizontal expansion part 12a, 12b width 0.90-1.00 doubly, more preferably the 0.95-1.05 of the width of horizontal expansion part 12a, the 12b of the first side 3 of clamp structure is doubly.
Clamp structure 1 has at least two holes 10 or at least three holes, for example, says exactly two or three hole 10a, 10b, 10c, and preferably say exactly, three hole 10a, 10b, 10c.The hole 10 of clamp structure 1 is advantageously along the longitudinal axis of clamp structure, for example, and as shown in Fig. 1,2 and 5.
The diameter of hole 10a, 10b, 10c is preferably 3 to 5mm.According to a favourable embodiment, the diameter in hole is 4mm.May for the screw of clamp structure 1, nut etc. preferably have 6 and 8mm between diameter, more preferably 5 and 7mm between diameter.According to the embodiment of example, the screw that diameter is 4mm, nut etc. are for clamp structure 1.
Hole 10 is placed into clamp structure 1 like this, makes at least one in three hole 10a, 10b, 10c than one distolateral 13 of other the more close clamp structure 1 of hole 10a, 10b, 10c.In other words, at least one in three hole 10a, 10b, 10c is than the central point of the length 8 of the first side of other at least one hole 10a, 10b, the more close clamp structure of 10c.
Distolateral 13a, 13b that the mid point of hole 10a, 10bc that distolateral 13a, the 13b of the most close clamp structure 1 place leaves clamp structure are preferably 12 to 20mm, distolateral 13a, the 13b that more preferably leaves clamp structure be 14 and 18mm between.According to an example, distolateral 13a, 13b that the mid point of hole 10a, 10c that the most distolateral 13a, the 13b of close clamp structure place leaves clamp structure are 16mm.
Between the first hole 10a and the second hole 10b first distance be preferably 7 and 20mm between.Second distance between the second hole 10b and the 3rd hole 10c be preferably 7 and 20mm between.
Hole 10a, 10b, 10c preferably have the inclined-plane 14 that is approximately 60 °, for example, and between 40 and 80 °, or between 50 and 70 °, to sink to countersunk head screw in installation process.
The hole 10b of clamp structure 1 midpoint is preferably for fastening two parallel elements.In other words, the hole 10b that the central point of the most close clamp structure the first side length 8 is placed is preferably for fastening two parallel decorative panels.If only there is a hole, that is, that hole at close described center, for fastening parallel element 21,22, just may reduce required installation workload, for example, and the quantity of required screw.Described hole 10b can not be required vertically tightening member.
At least one (preferably, saying exactly a hole, or say exactly two holes) hole, they are the most close clamp structure distolateral 13, is used to tightening member perpendicular to each other.In other words, if three elements (common two decorative panels and cross bar stepboards, or two cross bar stepboards and a decorative panel, or three decorative panels) will be fastening with clamp structure 1, so that one of them element is vertically fastening, preferably use two hole 10a, 10c of the first and second distolateral 13a, the 13b placement of the most close clamp structure 1.When described hole 10a, 10c are during quite near the end of clamp structure 1, clamp structure 1 can provide larger fastening force to enter in element 21,22, and does not form high moment of torsion in clamp structure 1 self; Therefore, can fastening all elements and without unnecessary power that may cracked clamp structure 1.
The raw material 20 of clamp structure 1 should be selected like this, it is feasible making the strength characteristics of the clamp structure 1 that produces, and this product can resist weather.For example, clamp structure 1 can be the compound of wooden plasticity, and such as papery plastic composite and/or label paper compound, or clamp structure for example can be comprised of plastics.
Clamp structure 1 preferably includes recycled materials.Clamp structure advantageously comprises the cellulose fibre of 0-85% weight, is preferably the cellulose fibre of 20-80% weight.The cellulose fibre cellulose fibre of lignin (that is, without) that can comprise at least 60% chemical treatment for the cellulose fibre of clamp structure; Preferably, comprising the cellulose fibre without lignin of at least 70% or at least 80% chemical treatment for the fiber of clamp structure, is preferably at least 90% or at least 95%.For example, the cellulose fibre that also can use mechanical means to process, the cellulose fibre of chemical treatment is used in replacement.In addition, clamp structure advantageously comprises thermoplastic polymer.The content of thermoplastic polymer can be between 0 and 100% weight, preferably between 20 and 80% weight.Thermoplastic polymer for example can comprise with lower a kind of: polyamide (PA), polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) and polypropylene (PP).Thermoplastic polymer can be unworn or recycling.Can add inorganic filler to increase the stiffness characteristics of product.Filler can comprise talcum.Clamp structure can be used China ink or dyeing batching to carry out painted.Therefore, clamp structure 1 can comprise color.Clamp structure also can comprise silicones.
If use the material of recycling, the amount of raw material 20 depends on the raw-material amount of difference of following recycled materials.Clamp structure 1 can mainly be manufactured by recycled materials, that is, clamp structure can comprise the recycled materials of at least 90% weight, is preferably at least 95% weight, for example, be 100% weight.
Recycling raw material preferably comprise paper and plastics.The ratio of the paper of recycling and the plastics of recycling can change according to product application.The label material of recycling can comprise superfluous paper and the plastics that stay in self-adhesive label manufacture of materials.In one embodiment, the stacked refuse of the label of bonding derives from the production of the label layer stacker of bonding, the main edge particle of producing discarded object, cutting from reel and reel ends that forms from this production; Derive from adhesive label sandwich printing station, from this printing station, mainly form reel ends and label material and the discarded object staying from adhesive matter and label cross cutting; And/or the stacked final use client of the label that derives from bonding, they paste the adhesive matter of printing and label etc. on their product.The refuse that derives from end user is mainly the material given up, reel end and from the waste material that completes product.The stacked refuse of label of bonding is conventionally by label material, adhesive layer with give up material and form.The liner of label normally has the paper of silicone coatings or plastic coating.The polymer of plasticity is preferably polypropylene.Thermoplastic polymer can also be PVC, polyethylene, polypropylene, polystyrene or polyester.The stacked refuse content of label of the bonding in clamp structure 1 is preferably between 50-100% weight.It is that 0-5% weight, silicones are that 0-10% weight, cellulose fibre are 20-100% weight that the stacked refuse of label of bonding generally includes cementing agent, and polymer is 0-100% weight.
Clamp structure 1 for example can be manufactured by extruding, compression molded or injection molding process process.Advantageously, clamp structure 1 is manufactured by injection molding process.Demonstration system of the present invention is presented in Fig. 9.
According to another embodiment of the invention, clamp structure 1 comprises metal, or is comprised of metal.In this case, in clamp structure, amount of metal is at least 80% weight, is preferably at least 90% weight or is at least 95% weight.
Due to hole 10a, 10b, the 10c of clamp structure 1, the screw and nut of numerous species can be used for according in clamp structure 1 of the present invention.
Novel solution can have safe installation, and wherein, the thermal stretching of element or motion slightly can not jeopardize installation.Due to novel clamp structure 1, can also cover supporting bar 23 and tightening member, that is simultaneously, use clamp structure 1, supporting bar 23 fully can be placed under vertical panel.Therefore, can manufacture supporting bar by enough foreign peoples's materials, to enhance productivity.
Technician easily understands various embodiments of the invention in the art.Therefore, obviously, the present invention is not confined to the above embodiments, within the scope of attached claims, to the present invention, can modify.

Claims (15)

1. for the fastening clamp structure of element, this clamp structure has at least the first side (3) and the second side (2), wherein,
-clamp structure (1) has at least two holes (10a, 10b, 10c) along clamp structure longitudinal axis,
First side (3) of-clamp structure (1) has at least two horizontal expansion parts (12a, 12b),
First side (3) of-clamp structure has at least one longitudinal extension part (11a, 11b), and
The width of the first longitudinal extension part (11a) of first side (3) of-clamp structure (1), be clamp structure the first side (3) horizontal expansion part (12a, 12b) width 0.8-1.2 doubly.
2. clamp structure as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, for fastening decorative panel and/or cross bar stepboard.
3. clamp structure as claimed in claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that, clamp structure has at least three holes (10a, 10b, 10c).
4. the clamp structure as described in any one in the claims, is characterized in that, the length (8) of clamp structure (1) first side (3) is at least 45mm, is preferably at least 55mm.
5. the clamp structure as described in any one in the claims, is characterized in that, clamp structure (1) is wooden plasticity composite component.
6. the clamp structure as described in any one in the claims, is characterized in that, clamp structure (1) comprises the thermoplastic polymer of the cellulose fiber peacekeeping recycling of recycling.
7. the clamp structure as described in any one in the claims, is characterized in that, clamp structure comprises the recycled materials of at least 90% weight.
8. manufacture is for a method for the fastening clamp structure of element, and the method comprises: the clamp structure with at least the first side (3) and the second side (2) is provided; For first side (3) of clamp structure (1) provides at least two horizontal expansion parts (12a, 12b), wherein, the method also comprises:
-provide at least one longitudinal extension part (11a, 11b) for first side (3) of clamp structure;
-for clamp structure (1), provide at least two holes along clamp structure longitudinal axis (10a, 10b, 10c);
-in order to lower a kind of technique, manufacture clamp structure (1):
-injection molding process process,
-compression molded activities, or
-extrusion process process.
9. a manufacture is for the system of the fastening clamp structure of element, clamp structure comprises at least the first side (3) and the second side (2), first side (3) of clamp structure (1) comprises at least two horizontal expansion parts (12a, 12b), wherein, first side (3) of clamp structure comprises at least one longitudinal extension part (11a, 11b) and along at least two holes (10a, 10b, 10c) of clamp structure longitudinal axis; And this system comprises following at least one:
-extruder,
-for the device of injection molding process process, and
-for the device of compression molded activities.
10. for a structure for tightening member, this structure comprises:
-tri-elements (21,22), and
-clamp structure (1), described clamp structure has the first side (3) and the second side (2),
Wherein,
First side (3) of-clamp structure (1) has two horizontal expansion parts (12a, 12b),
First side (3) of-clamp structure (1) has at least one longitudinal extension part (11a, 11b), and
-clamp structure (1) has at least two holes (10a, 10b, 10c) along clamp structure longitudinal axis,
And in structure:
-tri-elements (21,22) are tightened to: two element placements parallel to each other, and an element is placed perpendicular to two elements, in this structure, clamp structure contacts with each element in three elements.
11. structures as claimed in claim 10, is characterized in that, described element is decorative panel, in this structure, decorative panel is tightened to: wherein two decorative panel placements parallel to each other, and a decorative panel is perpendicular to another two placements, in this structure, clamp structure (1) contacts with each decorative panel.
12. structures as claimed in claim 10, is characterized in that, described element comprises two decorative panels and a cross bar stepboard, in this structure, decorative panel placement parallel to each other, and cross bar stepboard is placed perpendicular to decorative panel, in this structure, clamp structure (1) contacts with each element.
13. structures as claimed in claim 10, it is characterized in that, described element comprises a decorative panel and two cross bar stepboards, in this structure, the placement parallel to each other of cross bar stepboard, and decorative panel is placed perpendicular to two cross bar stepboards, in this structure, clamp structure (1) contacts with each element.
14. 1 kinds of balconies, have the structure as described in any one in the claims 10 to 13.
15. 1 kinds of purposes, are used the clamp structure as described in any one in claim 1 to 7, to cover supporting bar (23) below.
CN201280033685.9A 2011-07-08 2012-07-05 A fastening member for elements, a method and a system for manufacturing a fastening member, and an arrangement wherein elements are fastened using a fastening member Pending CN103649438A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FI20115740 2011-07-08
FI20115740A FI20115740L (en) 2011-07-08 2011-07-08 Fastener for elements, method and system for manufacturing a fastener, and an arrangement in which elements are fastened by means of a fastener
PCT/FI2012/050707 WO2013007878A1 (en) 2011-07-08 2012-07-05 A fastening member for elements, a method and a system for manufacturing a fastening member, and an arrangement wherein elements are fastened using a fastening member

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN103649438A true CN103649438A (en) 2014-03-19

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CN201280033685.9A Pending CN103649438A (en) 2011-07-08 2012-07-05 A fastening member for elements, a method and a system for manufacturing a fastening member, and an arrangement wherein elements are fastened using a fastening member

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Country Link
US (1) US20140174025A1 (en)
EP (1) EP2729641A4 (en)
CN (1) CN103649438A (en)
FI (1) FI20115740L (en)
WO (1) WO2013007878A1 (en)

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US20140174025A1 (en) 2014-06-26
EP2729641A1 (en) 2014-05-14

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Application publication date: 20140319