CN103648919A - Tray - Google Patents

Tray Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103648919A
CN103648919A CN201280033903.9A CN201280033903A CN103648919A CN 103648919 A CN103648919 A CN 103648919A CN 201280033903 A CN201280033903 A CN 201280033903A CN 103648919 A CN103648919 A CN 103648919A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
separator
battery plates
pallet
main body
outer peripheral
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201280033903.9A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
石川详明
草薙徹
西村巧
中岛涉裕
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
PHC Corp
Original Assignee
Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd filed Critical Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
Publication of CN103648919A publication Critical patent/CN103648919A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D1/00Containers having bodies formed in one piece, e.g. by casting metallic material, by moulding plastics, by blowing vitreous material, by throwing ceramic material, by moulding pulped fibrous material, by deep-drawing operations performed on sheet material
    • B65D1/34Trays or like shallow containers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B50/00Containers, covers, furniture or holders specially adapted for surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments, e.g. sterile covers
    • A61B50/30Containers specially adapted for packaging, protecting, dispensing, collecting or disposing of surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments
    • A61B50/33Trays
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D21/00Nestable, stackable or joinable containers; Containers of variable capacity
    • B65D21/02Containers specially shaped, or provided with fittings or attachments, to facilitate nesting, stacking, or joining together
    • B65D21/0209Containers specially shaped, or provided with fittings or attachments, to facilitate nesting, stacking, or joining together stackable or joined together one-upon-the-other in the upright or upside-down position
    • B65D21/0213Containers presenting a continuous stacking profile along the upper or lower edge of at least two opposite side walls
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D25/00Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D25/02Internal fittings
    • B65D25/04Partitions
    • B65D25/06Partitions adapted to be fitted in two or more alternative positions
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B50/00Containers, covers, furniture or holders specially adapted for surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments, e.g. sterile covers
    • A61B50/30Containers specially adapted for packaging, protecting, dispensing, collecting or disposing of surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments
    • A61B2050/3007Stackable casings
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B50/00Containers, covers, furniture or holders specially adapted for surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments, e.g. sterile covers
    • A61B50/30Containers specially adapted for packaging, protecting, dispensing, collecting or disposing of surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments
    • A61B2050/3008Containers specially adapted for packaging, protecting, dispensing, collecting or disposing of surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments having multiple compartments

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Details Of Rigid Or Semi-Rigid Containers (AREA)
  • Stackable Containers (AREA)
  • Medical Preparation Storing Or Oral Administration Devices (AREA)
  • Battery Mounting, Suspending (AREA)

Abstract

This tray is provided with: a container-like main body (1), which has a bottom surface (2), and an outer circumferential surface (3) rising upward from the outer circumferential portion of the bottom surface (2); and at least one partitioning board (5), which partitions the inside of the main body (1) into a plurality of spaces. On the inner side of the outer circumferential surface (3) of the main body (1), a guide groove (6) that guides downward movement of the partitioning board (5) is provided. At the center of the guide groove (6), a rib section (7) rising from the bottom side of the guide groove (6) to the middle portion of the guide groove is provided. At least on one end side of the partitioning board (5), a fitting groove (8) is provided from a lower portion toward an upper portion of the partitioning board, said fitting groove having the rib section (7) fitted herein.

Description

Pallet
Technical field
The present invention relates to such as the pallet for the article such as pharmaceuticals are taken in, carried.
Background technology
Pallet in the past effectively utilizes in for example medicine and, for paying device, is configured to following such structure.
That is, pallet in the past possesses: container-like main body, the outer peripheral face that its peripheral part with He Conggai bottom surface, bottom surface erects upward; At least one separator of battery plates, its interior separation by this main body becomes a plurality of spaces (for example, following patent documentation 1).
[formerly technical literature]
[patent documentation]
[patent documentation 1] Japanese kokai publication hei 5-168650 communique
Summary of the invention
In above-mentioned structure in the past, chimeric by the embeded slot forming on the flank that makes to form at the two ends of separator of battery plates and medial surface in main body, make thus separator of battery plates be combined with main body, but its operability is very low.
; these both sides' of embeded slot of the flank at separator of battery plates two ends and main body cross sectional shape is trapezoidal, so operator is when being pressed into the flank of separator of battery plates to the embeded slot of main body, need to carry out both meticulous contrapositions; consequently, cause the operability of pallet to reduce.
Therefore, the pallet that provides a kind of operability high is provided the object of the invention.
To achieve these goals, the first pallet of relating to of invention possesses container-like main body, at least one separator of battery plates, guiding groove, flank, embeded slot.Container-like main body has bottom surface and outer peripheral face, and this outer peripheral face erects and forms inner space to the direction of intersecting with bottom surface from the peripheral part of bottom surface.At least one separator of battery plates is separated into a plurality of spaces by the inner space of main body.Guiding groove is arranged on the inner side of the outer peripheral face of main body along the direction of intersecting with bottom surface, the movement to bottom surface direction of separator of battery plates is guided.Flank is arranged on the center of guiding groove, from the base of guiding groove, erects to middle part.Bottom attitude when embeded slot inserts from from separator of battery plates to guiding groove is arranged at least one distolateral of separator of battery plates towards top, and chimeric with flank.
The pallet that the second invention relates to possesses container-like main body, support.Container-like main body has bottom surface and outer peripheral face, and this outer peripheral face erects and forms inner space to the direction of intersecting with bottom surface from the peripheral part of bottom surface.Support is arranged on outer peripheral face and end bottom surface opposition side, and a part for the bottom of the pallet overlapping from top is supported.
The 3rd pallet that relate to of invention possesses container-like main body, at least one separator of battery plates, roughly rectangular embeded slot, chimeric flank, jut.Container-like main body has bottom surface and outer peripheral face, and this outer peripheral face erects and forms inner space to the direction of intersecting with bottom surface from the peripheral part of bottom surface.At least one separator of battery plates is separated into a plurality of spaces by the inner space of main body.Roughly rectangular embeded slot is arranged on the inner side of the outer peripheral face of main body along the direction of intersecting with bottom surface, and the decline movement of separator of battery plates is guided.The outstanding setting of at least one party of the side of the both sides of chimeric flank from the Width of separator of battery plates, chimeric towards top and embeded slot from below, and there is roughly rectangular shape.The outstanding mode of two directions that jut intersects with the projected direction to chimeric flank is arranged on the inner side part that approaches chimeric flank on separator of battery plates.
The 4th pallet that relate to of invention possesses container-like main body, at least one separator of battery plates, the embeded slot of circular, the chimeric flank of circular.Container-like main body has bottom surface and outer peripheral face, and this outer peripheral face erects to the direction of intersecting with bottom surface from the peripheral part of bottom surface.At least one separator of battery plates is separated into a plurality of spaces by the inner space of main body.The embeded slot of circular is arranged on the inner side of the outer peripheral face of main body along the direction of intersecting with bottom surface, the movement to bottom surface direction of separator of battery plates is guided.The chimeric flank of circular is arranged at least one distolateral of separator of battery plates, and the below the attitude while inserting from separator of battery plates to guiding groove is chimeric towards top and embeded slot.
The 5th pallet that relate to of invention possesses container-like main body, at least one separator of battery plates, maintaining part.Container-like main body has bottom surface and outer peripheral face, and this outer peripheral face erects to the direction of intersecting with bottom surface from the peripheral part of bottom surface.At least one separator of battery plates is separated into a plurality of spaces by the inner space of main body.Maintaining part is arranged on the upper surface of separator of battery plates, and the file being positioned on pallet is kept.
[invention effect]
According to the present invention, because the outer peripheral face inner side in main body is provided with the guiding groove that the decline movement of separator of battery plates is guided, therefore can easily the embeded slot that is formed at separator of battery plates be guided to the position chimeric with the flank that is formed at main part.Consequently, can improve the operability of pallet.
According to the second invention, because the bight with bottom surface opposition side on outer peripheral face arranges support, therefore when stacked a plurality of pallet, the bottom surface that the support of pallet that can be by downside supports upside pallet.Thus, can the pallet that be placed on upside is stacked with highly stable state.Consequently, can improve the operability of pallet.
According to the 3rd invention, the chimeric flank that can make very to be simply formed at separator of battery plates is chimeric with the embeded slot that is formed at main body.Consequently, can improve the operability of pallet.
In addition, due to respect to chimeric flank to the left and right direction jut is set, therefore can prevent the situation that chimeric flank that power (for example external disturbance) that the outside due to the left and right directions from separator of battery plates applies makes separator of battery plates comes off from the embeded slot of main body.Thus, can improve the operability of pallet, and improve reliability.
According to the 4th invention, in the outer peripheral face inner side of main body, be provided with the circular embeded slot that the decline movement of separator of battery plates is guided, at least one end of separator of battery plates (first end) side, be provided with from below towards top and the chimeric circular chimeric flank of embeded slot.Therefore, can make very to be simply formed at the chimeric flank of separator of battery plates chimeric with the embeded slot that is formed at main body.Consequently, can improve the operability of pallet.
In addition, be provided with circular chimeric flank and circular embeded slot, and make the two chimeric, can prevent thus the situation that chimeric flank that power (for example external disturbance) that the outside due to the left and right directions from separator of battery plates applies makes separator of battery plates comes off from the embeded slot of main body.Thus, can improve the operability of pallet, and improve reliability.
According to the 5th invention, owing to the maintaining part that keeps file being set above separator of battery plates at least one distolateral, therefore can prevent from being positioned in falling of file on pallet.Thus, can improve the workability of pallet.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 means the block diagram of structure of the pallet of one embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the cutaway view of the pallet of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the cutaway view (the C-C cutaway view of Fig. 2) under overlooking that the part of the tray main body of Fig. 1 is amplified.
Fig. 4 is the cutaway view (the A-A cutaway view of Fig. 2) under overlooking that the part of the separator of battery plates of the pallet of Fig. 1 is amplified.
Fig. 5 is the cutaway view (the B-B cutaway view of Fig. 2) under overlooking that the part of the separator of battery plates of the pallet of Fig. 1 is amplified.
Fig. 6 means the cutaway view (the D-D cutaway view of Fig. 1) under overlooking of the tray main body of Fig. 1 and the chimerism of separator of battery plates.
Fig. 7 means the cutaway view (the E-E cutaway view of Fig. 1) under overlooking of the tray main body of Fig. 1 and the chimerism of separator of battery plates.
Fig. 8 means the block diagram of use state of the pallet of Fig. 1.
Fig. 9 means the block diagram of the use state of the tray stack of Fig. 1.
Figure 10 is the side sectional view of the region F in Fig. 9.
Figure 11 means the block diagram of structure of the pallet of another embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 12 is the birds-eye view (birds-eye view that the region A in Figure 11 is amplified) that the part of the tray body of Figure 11 is amplified.
Figure 13 means the block diagram of the use state of the tray stack of Figure 11.
The side sectional view of region F in Figure 14 foot Figure 13.
Figure 15 means the block diagram of structure of the pallet of another embodiment of the invention.
Figure 16 is the side sectional view of the pallet of Figure 15.
Figure 17 is the cutaway view (the A-A cutaway view of Figure 16) under overlooking that the shape of the end of the separator of battery plates of the pallet of Figure 15 is amplified.
Figure 18 is the cutaway view (the C-C cutaway view of Figure 16) under overlooking that the part of the embeded slot of the tray main body of Figure 15 is amplified.
Figure 19 means the cutaway view (the D-D cutaway view of Figure 15) under overlooking of the tray main body of Figure 15 and the chimerism of separator of battery plates.
Figure 20 means the block diagram of the state that the inner space of the pallet of Figure 15 is used with maximum state.
Figure 21 means the block diagram of structure of the pallet of another embodiment of the invention.
Figure 22 is the side sectional view of the pallet of Figure 21.
Figure 23 is the cutaway view (the A-A cutaway view of Figure 22) under overlooking that the shape of the end of the separator of battery plates of the pallet of Figure 21 is amplified.
Figure 24 is the cutaway view (the C-C cutaway view of Figure 22) under overlooking that the part of the embeded slot of the tray main body of Figure 21 is amplified.
Figure 25 means the cutaway view (the D-D portion view of Figure 21) under overlooking of the tray main body of Fig. 1 and the chimerism of separator of battery plates.
Figure 26 means the block diagram of structure of the pallet of another embodiment of the invention.
Figure 27 means the front view of structure of separator of battery plates of the pallet of Figure 26.
Figure 28 is the front view (enlarged front view of the region A of Figure 27) that the part of the separator of battery plates of Figure 27 is amplified.
Figure 29 means the block diagram that keeps documentary use state on the top of the separator of battery plates of the pallet of Figure 26.
Figure 30 means the front view of structure of separator of battery plates of the pallet of another embodiment of the invention.
The specific embodiment
The pallet of one embodiment of the present invention is described with accompanying drawing below.
It should be noted that, in the following description, above-below direction refer to take shown in Fig. 1 from upper direction pallet, insert separator of battery plates 5 time the attitude above-below direction that is benchmark.
(embodiment 1)
As shown in Figure 1, container-like main body 1 possesses: the bottom surface 2 of general square shape; The outer peripheral face 3 that 2 peripheral part erects upward from bottom surface; The outer peripheral edges 4 of expanding to foreign side from the upper end of outer peripheral face 3.
The inside of main body 1 is separated into three (a plurality of) spaces by two separator of battery platess 5.And, in the space of the inside of the main body 1 of being separated by separator of battery plates 5, take in for example medicament.
Main body 1 and separator of battery plates 5 form by synthetic resin.Below, describe above-mentioned main body 1 and separator of battery plates 5 in detail.
First, the bottom surface 2 of main body 1 has rectangular shape.And as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the inner side of the outer peripheral face 3 erecting on the long limit of opposed two sides from bottom surface 2 is provided with the guiding groove 6 that the decline movement of separator of battery plates 5 is guided.The bottom of guiding groove 6, under the attitude of the pallet shown in Fig. 1, is positioned at than bottom surface 2 top sides' position.And, the master of guiding groove 6, depending on the center of the Width under observation, be provided with the flank 7 forming to middle part from the base of guiding groove 6.
As shown in Figure 3, flank 7 has from the inside face of outer peripheral face 3 towards the outstanding shape of the interior side of main body 1.As shown in Figure 3, flank 7 there is flank 7 with outer peripheral face 3 width of this side state narrower than the width of the front of flank 7 (interior side's side of main body 1) that join, overlook and under observation, there is roughly trapezoidal shape.
In addition, as shown in Figure 2, the upper end of flank 7 is not formed near the upper end in the short transverse of guiding groove 6, but only arranges to middle part.Therefore, the top side's in the middle part of the ratio in guiding groove 6 position becomes the state of wide cut.That is, the top side's in the middle part of the ratio in guiding groove 6 position becomes for the two ends on the Width of separator of battery plates 5 being guided to the guide space of the part that is formed with flank 7.
On the other hand, on the side at the two ends of separator of battery plates 5 from below towards above be provided with embeded slot 8 chimeric with flank 7 attitude when inserting to pallet.As shown in Figure 2, Figure 4 shows, the lower quadrate part 8a of embeded slot 8 forms in the mode of comparing groove width with upper portion 8b and widening.And as shown in Figure 5, overlooking under observation under the attitude of the upper portion 8b of embeded slot 8 when separator of battery plates 5 inserts to pallet, becomes the width roughly trapezoidal shape narrower than interior side's width of foreign side.
It should be noted that, under observation, become the roughly size of the upper portion 8b of the embeded slot 8 of trapezoidal shape and form slightly greatlyr than the width of the flank 7 of above-mentioned roughly trapezoidal shape overlooking.
Therefore, as shown in Figure 1, while separating in the inside that utilizes 5 pairs of main bodys 1 of separator of battery plates, depress the two ends of separator of battery plates 5 downwards to the guiding groove 6 of outer peripheral face 3 upper ends along the opening of main body 1 on limit, and limit is moved the two ends of separator of battery plates 5.Now, flank 7 is not set above guiding groove 6.Thus, as described above, can be formed for the guide space to flank 7 guiding by the two ends of separator of battery plates 5, so the step-down operation of separator of battery plates 5 is carried out extremely swimmingly.
And, be accompanied by the decline of separator of battery plates 5 and the lower quadrate part 8a of the embeded slot 8 of separator of battery plates 5 has arrived the state of flank 7 is the state shown in Fig. 6.
As shown in Figure 6, overlooking under observation under the state of lower quadrate part 8a in separator of battery plates 5 is inserted into embeded slot 8, the space of formation rectangular shape, and larger than flank 7 on Width.Therefore, being accompanied by the decline of separator of battery plates 5, the embeded slot 8 of separator of battery plates 5 has arrived the moment of flank 7, and the embeded slot 8 of separator of battery plates 5 is strongly not chimeric with flank 7.Under the state embeded slot of separator of battery plates 58 being guided by flank 7, to continue the down maneuver of separator of battery plates 5 downwards on the contrary.
And when continuing this down maneuver, as shown in Figure 7, the upper portion 8b of embeded slot 8 and flank 7 are chimeric.Now, both all have roughly trapezoidal shape as described above for the upper portion 8b of embeded slot 8 and flank 7.Chimeric by the two, separator of battery plates 5 becomes the state on the outer peripheral face 3 that is assemblied in securely main body 1.
In addition, the bight in the inner space of main body 1 is provided with the recess 9 that can insert for the end of separator of battery plates 5 on the outer peripheral face of opposed long side.That is,, while forming the incorporating section of large volume in the inside of main body 1, as shown in Figure 8, the two ends of separator of battery plates 5 are accommodated in respectively in opposed recess 9.
The cup depth of recess 9 (distance of depression from the inside face of outer peripheral face 3) forms with the height of the flank 7 shown in Fig. 3 roughly the same.Therefore, as shown in Figure 8, in recess 9, take under the state of end of separator of battery plates 5, with Fig. 6 similarly, in recess 9, separator of battery plates 5 separates small space configuration with outer peripheral face 3.Thus, can prevent the situation that separator of battery plates 5 unexpectedly flies out from recess 9.
In addition, as shown in Figure 9, Figure 10, the pallet of this shape is carried, is taken in upper and lower overlapping state.Now, the pallet of top below pallet recess 9 above the face place that forms be supported.That is, as shown in Figure 9, Figure 10, near the outer peripheral edges 4 recess 9 arranging, be provided with support 10 in the bight of container-like main body 1, this support 10 becomes the face that the lower surface of the bottom surface 2 of the pallet of top is accepted.Therefore, by support 10, the bottom supporting of the pallet of top below the face of support 10 of pallet on.
It should be noted that, as shown in figure 10, support 10 has than the recess shapes of one section of the upper surface decline of outer peripheral edges 4.And, the outer circumferential side of support 10 and the part of the inner circumferential side of outer peripheral edges 4 be provided with towards above outstanding protuberance 11.Thus, the bottom guide properly of the pallet of top can be bearing on the face of support 10 of pallet of below.
(embodiment 2)
The pallet of another embodiment of the present invention is described with Figure 11~Figure 14 below.
As shown in figure 11, container-like main body 101 possesses: the bottom surface 102 of general square shape; The outer peripheral face 103 that 102 peripheral part erects upward from bottom surface; The outer peripheral edges 104 of expanding to foreign side from the upper end of outer peripheral face 103.
The inside of main body 101 is separated into three (a plurality of) spaces by two separator of battery platess 105.And, in the space of the inside of the main body 101 of being separated by separator of battery plates 105, take in for example medicament.
Main body 101 and separator of battery plates 105 form by synthetic resin.
Below, describe above-mentioned main body 101 and separator of battery plates 105 in detail.
First, the bottom surface 102 of main body 101 has rectangular shape.And as shown in Figure 11, Figure 12, the inner side of the outer peripheral face 103 erecting on the long limit of opposed two sides from bottom surface 102 is provided with the guiding groove 106 that the decline movement of separator of battery plates 105 is guided.The bottom of guiding groove 106, under the attitude of the pallet shown in Figure 11, is positioned at than bottom surface 102 top sides' position.And, the master of guiding groove 106, depending on observing Xia center, be provided with the flank 107 forming to middle part from the base of guiding groove 106.
On the other hand, on the side at the two ends of separator of battery plates 105 from below towards above be provided with embeded slot 108 chimeric with flank 107 attitude when inserting to pallet.
And as shown in figure 11, embeded slot 108 is chimeric with flank 107.Thus, chimeric by the two, separator of battery plates 105 becomes the state on the outer peripheral face 103 that is assemblied in securely main body 101.
In addition,, as shown in Figure 13, Figure 14, the pallet of this shape is carried, is taken in upper and lower overlapping state.Now, the pallet of top below pallet recess 109 above the face place that forms be supported.That is, as shown in Figure 13, Figure 14, near the outer peripheral edges 104 recess 109 arranging, be provided with support 110 in the bight of container-like main body 1, this support 110 becomes the face that the lower surface of the bottom surface 102 of the pallet of top is accepted.Therefore, by support 110, the bottom supporting of the pallet of top below the face of support 110 of pallet on.
It should be noted that, as shown in figure 14, support 110 has than the recess shapes of one section of the upper surface decline of outer peripheral edges 104.And, in the outer circumferential side of support 110 and the part in the inner circumferential side of outer peripheral edges 104, be provided with towards above outstanding protuberance 111.Thus, the bottom guide properly of the pallet of top can be bearing on the face of support 110 of pallet of below.
(embodiment 3)
The pallet of another embodiment of the invention is described with Figure 15~Figure 20 below.
As shown in figure 15, container-like main body 201 possesses: the bottom surface 202 of general square shape; The outer peripheral face 203 that 202 peripheral part erects upward from bottom surface; The outer peripheral edges 204 of expanding to foreign side from the upper end of outer peripheral face 203.
The inside of main body 201 is separated into three (a plurality of) spaces by two separator of battery platess 205.And, in the space of the inside of the main body 201 of being separated by separator of battery plates 205, take in for example medicament.
Main body 201 and separator of battery plates 205 form by synthetic resin.
Below, describe above-mentioned main body 201 and separator of battery plates 205 in detail.
First, the bottom surface 202 of main body 201 has rectangular shape.And as shown in Figure 15, Figure 16, Figure 18, the inner side of the outer peripheral face 203 erecting on the long limit of opposed two sides from bottom surface 202 is provided with the roughly rectangular embeded slot 206 that the decline movement of separator of battery plates 205 is guided.
At this, the bottom of embeded slot 206, under the attitude of the pallet shown in Figure 15, is positioned at than bottom surface 202 top sides' position.And as shown in figure 16, the mode that embeded slot 206 is widened than the groove width of below with the groove width of top forms.
On the other hand, as shown in Figure 15, Figure 16, Figure 17, on the side at the two ends of separator of battery plates 205 from below towards above be provided with the attitude when inserting to pallet the chimeric flank 208 of the roughly rectangular shape chimeric with embeded slot 206.
Therefore, as shown in figure 15, while separating in the inner space that utilizes 205 pairs of main bodys 201 of separator of battery plates, the embeded slot 206 of the two ends that make separator of battery plates 205 along the opening of main body 201 to outer peripheral face 203 upper ends moves, and separator of battery plates 205 is depressed downwards.Now, because the cross sectional shape of embeded slot 206 and chimeric flank 208 is roughly oblong, so the step-down operation of separator of battery plates 205 is carried out extremely swimmingly.
In addition, as shown in Figure 15, Figure 17, on the side of the both sides of separator of battery plates 205, be provided with respect to chimeric flank 208 jut 212 that direction is outstanding to the left and right.That is, jut 212 forms respectively in the outstanding mode of two directions of intersecting towards the projected direction with chimeric flank 208 of the Width both sides from separator of battery plates 205.
And when the chimeric flank 208 of separator of battery plates 205 drops to embeded slot 206, as shown in figure 19, certainly, jut 212 forms greatlyr than the width of chimeric flank 208.
Therefore, being accompanied by the decline of separator of battery plates 205 under the chimeric flank 208 of separator of battery plates 205 and the chimeric state of embeded slot 206, for example, even if the direction along the arrow F in Figure 19 applies effectively (being applied with external disturbance), also can make the chimeric flank 208 of separator of battery plates 205 be difficult for coming off from the embeded slot 206 of main body 201.Consequently, separator of battery plates 205 becomes the state on the outer peripheral face 203 that is assemblied in securely main body 201.
That is,, in the pallet of present embodiment, near chimeric flank 208, be provided with to the outstanding jut 212 of the substantially vertical direction of the projected direction with chimeric flank 208.Thus, can prevent the power (external disturbance that for example, is equivalent to the arrow F in Figure 19) that the outside due to the left and right directions from separator of battery plates 205 applies and situation that the chimeric flank 208 that makes separator of battery plates 205 comes off from the embeded slot 206 of main body 201.Consequently, can improve operability, the reliability of pallet.
In addition, the end in main body 201 inner spaces is provided with the recess 209 that can insert for the end of separator of battery plates 205 on the outer peripheral face of mutual opposed two long sides.That is,, while forming the incorporating section of large volume in the inner space of main body 201, as shown in figure 20, the two ends of separator of battery plates 205 are accommodated in the recess 209 forming on mutual opposed position.
It should be noted that, the degree of depth of recess 209 (distance of depression from the inside face of outer peripheral face 203) is made as the degree of depth roughly the same with the degree of depth of the embeded slot 206 shown in Figure 18.Therefore, as shown in figure 20, take under the state at two ends of separator of battery plates 205 on mutual opposed position in two recesses 209 that configure, separator of battery plates 205 separates small space configuration with outer peripheral face 203 in recess 209.Thus, can prevent the situation that separator of battery plates 205 unexpectedly flies out from recess 209.
(embodiment 4)
The pallet of another embodiment of the invention is described with Figure 21~Figure 25 below.
As shown in figure 21, container-like main body 301 possesses: the bottom surface 302 of general square shape; The outer peripheral face 303 that 302 peripheral part erects upward from bottom surface; The outer peripheral edges 304 of expanding to foreign side from the upper end of outer peripheral face 303.
The inside of main body 301 is separated into three (a plurality of) spaces by two separator of battery platess 305.And, in the space of the inside of the main body 301 of being separated by separator of battery plates 305, take in for example medicament.
Main body 301 and separator of battery plates 305 form by synthetic resin.
Below, describe above-mentioned main body 301 and separator of battery plates 305 in detail.
First, the bottom surface of main body 301 has roughly rectangular shape.And, as shown in Figure 21, Figure 22, Figure 24, in the inner side of the outer peripheral face 303 from opposed two long limits erect mutually, be provided with the embeded slot 306 that the decline movement of separator of battery plates 305 is guided.
As shown in figure 24, embeded slot 306 has circular shape overlooking under observation.
At this, overlook the bottom of the embeded slot 306 of observing lower circular under the attitude of the pallet shown in Figure 21, be positioned at than the bottom surface of main body 301 302 top sides' position.And as shown in figure 22, the mode that embeded slot 306 is widened than the groove width of below with the groove width of top forms.
On the other hand, as shown in Figure 21, Figure 22, Figure 23, on the side at the two ends of separator of battery plates 305, with overlook observe the chimeric mode of the embeded slot 306 of lower circular from below towards top be provided with overlook observe the chimeric flank 308 of circular.
Therefore, as shown in figure 21, while separating in the inner space that utilizes 305 pairs of main bodys 301 of separator of battery plates, the embeded slot 306 of the two ends that limit makes separator of battery plates 305 along the opening of main body 301 to outer peripheral face 303 upper ends moves, and depress separator of battery plates 305 downwards on limit.Now, because embeded slot 306 and chimeric flank 308 are all the shape of circular, so the step-down operation of separator of battery plates 305 is carried out extremely swimmingly.
In addition, being accompanied by the decline of separator of battery plates 305 under the chimeric flank 308 of separator of battery plates 305 and the chimeric state of embeded slot 306, for example, even if the direction along the arrow F in Figure 25 applies effectively (being applied with external disturbance), owing to only having small gap in embeded slot 306 and between chimeric flank 308, therefore also can make the chimeric flank 308 of separator of battery plates 305 be difficult for coming off from the embeded slot 306 of main body 301.Consequently, separator of battery plates 305 becomes the state on the outer peripheral face 303 that is assemblied in securely main body 301.
; because the chimeric flank 308 of the embeded slot 306 in circular and same circular assembles separator of battery plates 305 under chimeric state mutually; the situation that the chimeric flank 308 that therefore can prevent the power (external disturbance that for example, is equivalent to the arrow F in Figure 25) that the outside due to the left and right directions from separator of battery plates 305 applies and make separator of battery plates 305 comes off from the embeded slot 306 of main body 301.Consequently, can improve operability, the reliability of pallet.
(embodiment 5)
The pallet of another embodiment of the invention is described with Figure 26~Figure 29 below.
At this, such as in the situation that having taken in the article such as pharmaceuticals, preparation records the file of information (such as medicine name) of these article etc., and this document is positioned on this pallet, thus, through managing the operator (such as nurse) of this pallet, can easily confirm the information etc. of the article that this is taken in so that process.
Yet with regard to above-mentioned pallet in the past, if the file of the information of the article that record is taken in to some extent loads in the pallet of taking in article, when the carrying of pallet etc., this document can drop from pallet, therefore consequently, the non-constant of the workability of pallet.
Therefore, the object of the invention is to prevent from being positioned in falling of file on pallet, improves the workability of pallet.
As shown in figure 26, container-like main body 401 possesses: the bottom surface 402 of general square shape; The outer peripheral face 403 that 402 peripheral part erects upward from bottom surface; The outer peripheral edges 404 of expanding to foreign side from the upper end of outer peripheral face 403.
The inside of main body 401 is separated into three (a plurality of) spaces (in Figure 26, only having recorded a separator of battery plates 405) by two separator of battery platess 405.And, in the space of the inside of the main body 401 of being separated by separator of battery plates 405, take in for example medicament.
Main body 401 and separator of battery plates 405 form by synthetic resin.
Below, describe above-mentioned main body 401 and separator of battery plates 405 in detail.
First, the bottom surface of main body 401 has rectangular shape.And, as shown in figure 26, in the inner side of the outer peripheral face 403 from opposed two long sides erect mutually, be provided with the guiding groove 406 that the decline movement of separator of battery plates 405 is guided.The bottom of guiding groove 406, under the attitude of the pallet shown in Figure 26, is positioned at than bottom surface 402 top sides' position.And, at guiding groove 406 center, be provided with the flank 407 erecting to middle part from base.
The flank 407 being formed in guiding groove 406 has from the inside face of outer peripheral face 403 towards the outstanding shape of the interior side of main body 401.And as shown in figure 26, the width with outer peripheral face 403 these sides of link of flank 407 is narrower than the width of the front of flank 407 (interior side's side of main body 401).That is, flank 407 has roughly trapezoidal shape overlooking under observation.
In addition, as shown in figure 26, the upper end of flank 407 only arranges to the middle part in guiding groove 406.Therefore, the top side's in the middle part of the ratio in guiding groove 406 position becomes the state of wide cut.That is, the top side's in the middle part of the ratio in guiding groove 406 position becomes for the guide space to flank 407 guiding by the two ends of separator of battery plates 405.
On the other hand, on the side at the two ends of separator of battery plates 405 from below towards above be provided with the embeded slot 408 chimeric with flank 407.As shown in figure 26, the groove width of the lower quadrate part 408a of embeded slot 408 is widened than the groove width of upper portion 408b.And as shown in figure 26, the upper portion 408b of embeded slot 408 has from its lower end side towards top and the roughly trapezoidal shape that width narrows down gradually.
It should be noted that, the width that becomes like this upper portion 408b of the embeded slot 408 of trapezoidal shape is roughly slightly larger than the width of the fore-end of the flank 407 of above-mentioned roughly trapezoidal shape.
Therefore, as shown in figure 26, while separating in the inner space that utilizes 405 pairs of main bodys 401 of separator of battery plates, the guiding groove 406 of the two ends that make separator of battery plates 405 along the opening of main body 401 to outer peripheral face 403 upper ends moves, and separator of battery plates 405 is depressed downwards.Now, because the top at guiding groove 406 does not arrange flank 407, the top of guiding groove 406 becomes for the guide space to flank 407 guiding by the two ends of separator of battery plates 405, so the step-down operation of separator of battery plates 405 is carried out extremely swimmingly.
And when being accompanied by the decline of separator of battery plates 405, the embeded slot 408 of separator of battery plates 405 arrives flank 407, the embeded slot 408 forming on the end face of the both sides of separator of battery plates 405 is strongly not chimeric with flank 407.Be by flank 407, the embeded slot of separator of battery plates 405 408 to be guided downwards on the contrary, continue the down maneuver of separator of battery plates 405 simultaneously.
And the result that continues this down maneuver is that upper portion 408b and the flank 407 of final embeded slot 408 are chimeric.Now, both all have roughly trapezoidal shape as described above for the upper portion 408b of embeded slot 408 and flank 407.Therefore, chimeric by both, separator of battery plates 405 becomes the state between the outer peripheral face 403 that is assemblied in securely main body 401.
Next, describe separator of battery plates 405 in detail.
Figure 27 illustrates the front view of the separator of battery plates 405 of present embodiment.
As shown in figure 27, the pallet of present embodiment is provided with maintaining part 409 at the upper surface of at least one distolateral (being two ends, left and right in the present embodiment) of separator of battery plates 405.
File (for example, recording the file of the information of the article of taking in main body 401) 413 (with reference to Figure 29) that 409 pairs of maintaining parts are positioned in the main body 401 of pallet keep.
Next, describe 409 pairs of maintaining parts in detail and be positioned in the mechanism that the file 413 in main body 401 keeps.
Figure 28 is the front view (enlarged side view of the region A in Figure 27) that the part of the maintaining part of the separator of battery plates of present embodiment 405 409 is amplified.
As shown in Figure 27, Figure 28, maintaining part 409 has for inserting the insert port 410 of file 413.Thus, the file 413 being positioned in the main body 401 of pallet inserts from insert port 410.And, as shown in figure 28, in insert port 410, be formed with and inserting the first inclined-plane 411 of file 413 these sides settings and the second inclined-plane 412 arranging in the inboard on the first inclined-plane 411.
As shown in figure 28, the mode that the first inclined-plane 411 becomes falling ramp with the direction (direction of the arrow B in Figure 28) with respect to inserting file 413 forms.
The mode that the second inclined-plane 412 becomes rising ramp with the direction (direction of the arrow B in Figure 28) with respect to inserting file 413 forms.
That is, as shown in figure 28, insert port 410 forms roughly L word shape by the first inclined-plane 411 and the second inclined-plane 412.Thus, can keep in case it comes off being inserted into the file 413 of maintaining part 409.
In addition, in the pallet of present embodiment, as shown in figure 28, the incident angle D of the insertion file on the second inclined-plane 412 forms greatlyr than the incident angle C of the insertion file on the first inclined-plane 411.Thus, can further improve the workability that file 413 is inserted to maintaining part 409, and can further increase the confining force that file 413 is kept in maintaining part 409.
More than by 409 pairs of maintaining parts, to be positioned in the explanation of the mechanism that the file 413 on pallet keeps.
Figure 29 means the block diagram of uploading the use state that is equipped with file 413 at the pallet of present embodiment.
As shown in figure 29, being positioned in file 413 in main body 401 can be held in the maintaining part 409 forming in the upper surface of at least one distolateral (being two ends in the present embodiment) of separator of battery plates 405.
It should be noted that, in the present embodiment, maintaining part 409 is formed on the upper surface at the two ends of separator of battery plates 405.
Thus, example as shown in figure 29, in the situation that keep file 413 by the maintaining part 409 of two separator of battery platess 405, because the two ends of the upper surface at separator of battery plates 405 are respectively equipped with maintaining part 409, when therefore separator of battery plates 405 is inserted to main body 401, operator is without the direction of considering to insert.Consequently, can further improve the workability of pallet.
(embodiment 6)
The pallet of another embodiment of the invention is described with Figure 30 below.
At this, with above-mentioned embodiment 5 similarly, illustrative examples has been as when having taken in the article such as pharmaceuticals, prepares to record the file of the information (such as medicine name) etc. of these article, and this document is positioned in to the situation on this pallet.
In the pallet of present embodiment, as shown in figure 30, at pallet, upload under the state that is equipped with file 513, in carrying at pallet etc., in order to prevent file 513 changing of the relative positions from pallet, and at the upper surface of separator of battery plates 505, arrange following such for keeping the mechanism of file to be used as the another way of the maintaining part of embodiment 5.
That is, as shown in figure 30, separator of battery plates 505 has the stage portion 511 of concavity in the upper surface for file 513 mountings.
Stage portion 511 is formed on the substantial middle portion of separator of battery plates 505 in the mode by being formed near rake 512a, the 512b clamping two ends of separator of battery plates 505.That is, stage portion 511 is near rake 512a, 512b to form the two ends on the Width via at separator of battery plates 505 and reduce the sunk part that the mode of a section forms.
Thus, as shown in figure 30, the two ends that are positioned in the file 513 on pallet are kept by rake 512a, 512b, thereby can in the carrying of pallet etc., make file 513 be difficult for mistake changing of the relative positions from pallet.
[industrial applicibility]
Therefore the present invention plays can provide the pallet that operability is high such effect, can expect such as the effective utilization to taking in the pallet etc. of the article such as pharmaceuticals.
[nomenclature]
1 main body
2 bottom surfaces
3 outer peripheral faces
4 outer peripheral edges
5 separator of battery platess
6 guiding grooves
7 flanks
8 embeded slots
Quadrate part under 8a
8b upper portion
9 recesses
10 supports
11 protuberances
101 main bodys
102 bottom surfaces
103 outer peripheral faces
104 outer peripheral edges
105 separator of battery platess
106 guiding grooves
107 flanks
108 embeded slots
110 supports
111 protuberances
201 main bodys
202 bottom surfaces
203 outer peripheral faces
204 outer peripheral edges
205 separator of battery platess
206 embeded slots
208 chimeric flanks
209 recesses
212 juts
301 main bodys
302 bottom surfaces
303 outer peripheral faces
304 outer peripheral edges
305 separator of battery platess
306 embeded slots
308 chimeric flanks
401 main bodys
402 bottom surfaces
403 outer peripheral faces
404 outer peripheral edges
405 separator of battery platess
406 guiding grooves
407 flanks
408 embeded slots
Quadrate part under 408a
408b upper portion
409 maintaining parts
410 insert ports
411 first inclined-planes
412 second inclined-planes
413 files
505 separator of battery platess
511 stage portion (maintaining part)
512a, 512b rake
513 files

Claims (17)

1. a pallet, it possesses:
Container-like main body, it has bottom surface and outer peripheral face, and this outer peripheral face erects and forms inner space to the direction of intersecting with described bottom surface from the peripheral part of described bottom surface;
At least one separator of battery plates, its inner space by described main body is separated into a plurality of spaces;
Guiding groove, it is arranged on the inner side of the described outer peripheral face of described main body along the direction of intersecting with described bottom surface, the movement to described bottom surface direction of described separator of battery plates is guided;
Flank, it is arranged on the center of described guiding groove, from the base of described guiding groove, erects to middle part;
Embeded slot, the bottom attitude when it inserts from described separator of battery plates to described guiding groove is arranged at least one distolateral of described separator of battery plates towards top, and chimeric with described flank.
2. pallet according to claim 1, wherein,
Described embeded slot with described separator of battery plates from groove width below in guiding groove inserts described in direction state than above the groove width mode of widening form.
3. pallet according to claim 1 and 2, wherein,
Described main body has general square shape shape,
Described pallet also possesses recess, this recess be arranged on described main body inside bight and be arranged on mutual opposed outer peripheral face, can insert for the end of described separator of battery plates.
4. according to the pallet described in any one in claim 1~3, wherein,
Described pallet also possesses support, and this support is arranged at the outer circumferential side at the upper surface of the concavity of the quadrangle one-tenth of the general square shape shape of described main body, and a part for the bottom of the pallet overlapping from top is supported.
5. a pallet, it possesses:
Container-like main body, it has bottom surface and outer peripheral face, and this outer peripheral face erects and forms inner space to the direction of intersecting with described bottom surface from the peripheral part of described bottom surface;
Support, it is arranged on described outer peripheral face and end described bottom surface opposition side, and a part for the bottom of the pallet overlapping from top is supported in the plane.
6. pallet according to claim 5, wherein,
Described pallet also possesses protuberance, and this protuberance is arranged on the outer circumferential side of described support, and outstanding to the direction of intersecting with described bottom surface.
7. a pallet, it possesses:
Container-like main body, it has bottom surface and outer peripheral face, and this outer peripheral face erects and forms inner space to the direction of intersecting with described bottom surface from the peripheral part of described bottom surface;
At least one separator of battery plates, its inner space by described main body is separated into a plurality of spaces;
Rectangular embeded slot roughly, it is arranged on the inner side of the described outer peripheral face of described main body along the direction of intersecting with described bottom surface, the decline movement of described separator of battery plates is guided;
Chimeric flank, the outstanding setting of at least one party of the side of its both sides from the Width of described separator of battery plates, chimeric towards top and described embeded slot from below, and there is roughly rectangular shape;
Jut, the outstanding mode of two directions that it intersects with the projected direction to described chimeric flank is arranged on the inner side part that approaches described chimeric flank on described separator of battery plates.
8. pallet according to claim 7, wherein,
Described main body has general square shape shape,
Described pallet also possesses recess, this recess be arranged on described main body described inner space end and be separately positioned on mutually on opposed two outer peripheral faces, can insert for the end of described separator of battery plates.
9. a pallet, it possesses:
Container-like main body, it has bottom surface and outer peripheral face, and this outer peripheral face erects to the direction of intersecting with described bottom surface from the peripheral part of described bottom surface;
At least one separator of battery plates, its inner space by described main body is separated into a plurality of spaces;
The embeded slot of circular, it is arranged on the inner side of the described outer peripheral face of described main body along the direction of intersecting with described bottom surface, the movement to described bottom surface direction of described separator of battery plates is guided;
The chimeric flank of circular, it is arranged at least one distolateral of described separator of battery plates, and the below the attitude while inserting from described separator of battery plates to described embeded slot is chimeric towards top and described embeded slot.
10. pallet according to claim 9, wherein,
Described main body has square configuration,
Described pallet also possesses recess, this recess be arranged on described main body inside bight and be arranged on mutual opposed outer peripheral face, can insert for the end of described separator of battery plates.
11. 1 kinds of pallets, it possesses:
Container-like main body, it has bottom surface and outer peripheral face, and this outer peripheral face erects to the direction of intersecting with described bottom surface from the peripheral part of described bottom surface;
At least one separator of battery plates, its inner space by described main body is separated into a plurality of spaces;
Maintaining part, it is arranged on the upper surface of described separator of battery plates, and the file being positioned on pallet is kept.
12. pallets according to claim 11, wherein,
Described maintaining part has the insert port of inserting described file.
13. pallets according to claim 12, wherein,
Described insert port has:
Be arranged on and insert this side of described file, with respect to inserting the direction of described file, become the first inclined-plane of falling ramp;
Be arranged on described file from described the first inclined-plane this side out, with respect to inserting the direction of described file, become the second inclined-plane of rising ramp.
14. pallets according to claim 13, wherein,
The incident angle of the described file of insertion on described the second inclined-plane is larger than the incident angle of the described file of insertion on described the first inclined-plane.
15. according to the pallet described in any one in claim 11~14, wherein,
Described maintaining part is arranged on the end of the either party on the Width of described separator of battery plates.
16. according to the pallet described in any one in claim 11~14, wherein,
Described maintaining part is arranged on respectively the two ends on the Width of described separator of battery plates.
17. 1 kinds of pallets, wherein,
Described maintaining part is the stage portion of the concavity that forms according to the size of described file on the upper surface of described separator of battery plates.
CN201280033903.9A 2011-07-19 2012-07-12 Tray Pending CN103648919A (en)

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JP2011157457 2011-07-19
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JP2011-157459 2011-07-19
JP2011157458 2011-07-19
JP2011190316 2011-09-01
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