CN103646969A - Acrylic acid ultraviolet light conversion coating for photovoltaic back film and preparation method of coating - Google Patents

Acrylic acid ultraviolet light conversion coating for photovoltaic back film and preparation method of coating Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103646969A
CN103646969A CN201310723401.5A CN201310723401A CN103646969A CN 103646969 A CN103646969 A CN 103646969A CN 201310723401 A CN201310723401 A CN 201310723401A CN 103646969 A CN103646969 A CN 103646969A
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Prior art keywords
ultraviolet light
coating
light conversion
acrylic acid
conversion coating
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CN201310723401.5A
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CN103646969B (en
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魏家靖
沈晓东
杨小旭
司琼
曼亚珂
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JIANGSU GORICHEN NEW MATERIALS CO Ltd
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JIANGSU GORICHEN NEW MATERIALS CO Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/02Details
    • H01L31/0216Coatings
    • H01L31/02161Coatings for devices characterised by at least one potential jump barrier or surface barrier
    • H01L31/02167Coatings for devices characterised by at least one potential jump barrier or surface barrier for solar cells
    • H01L31/02168Coatings for devices characterised by at least one potential jump barrier or surface barrier for solar cells the coatings being antireflective or having enhancing optical properties for the solar cells
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

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  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
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Abstract

The invention discloses an acrylic acid ultraviolet light conversion coating for a photovoltaic back film and a preparation method of the coating. 100 parts by weight of the ultraviolet light conversion coating include 40-60 parts of acrylic acid resin, 5-10 parts of water, 10-30 parts of spherical nano titanium dioxide and 5-10 parts of Eu-doped nano titanium dioxide. The ultraviolet light conversion coating is coated on the surface of the photovoltaic back film, so that ultraviolet light entering the photovoltaic back film is converted into light (400-800nm) matched with the absorption wavelength of a solar battery and is diffused onto a battery piece, and the photovoltaic conversion efficiency of a photovoltaic module is effectively improved while the back film is protected.

Description

A kind of acrylic acid ultraviolet light conversion coating for photovoltaic notacoria and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to photovoltaic technology field, be specifically related to a kind of acrylic acid ultraviolet light conversion coating for photovoltaic notacoria and preparation method thereof
Background technology
Solar components is mainly comprised of glass, EVA, cell piece, notacoria, frame, and wherein glass and notacoria get up solar cell package, and protection solar cell is avoided its generating efficiency that affects of environment.
Conventional KPE/TPE structure notacoria is except protection cell piece, and to the improved efficiency of photovoltaic module, without any help, and the E face of above-mentioned notacoria easily turns to be yellow, ftractures and finally causes photovoltaic module power to decline to a great extent under ultraviolet irradiation.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of acrylic acid ultraviolet light conversion coating for photovoltaic notacoria, in the time of protection photovoltaic module, improve its generating efficiency.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation method of aforesaid propylene acid ultraviolet light conversion coating.
For achieving the above object, the present invention has adopted following technical scheme:
An acrylic acid ultraviolet light conversion coating for photovoltaic notacoria, is characterized in that, comprises following composition in weight portion is this coating of 100 parts:
Figure BDA0000445347210000011
Preferably, described coating also comprises: the defoamer of the antioxidant of 1-2 part, 2-3 part levelling agent and 2-3 part.
Described antioxidant refers to three (3,5-di-tert-butyl-hydroxy phenyl) chlorinated isocyanurates (3114), four (β-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-hydroxy phenyl) propionic acid) pentaerythrite, 2, a kind of in 6-di-tert-butyl-4-methy phenol or the wherein mixture of two to three kinds;
Described levelling agent refers to a kind of in BYK-333, BYK-310, BYK-300 or the mixture of two to three kinds wherein;
Described defoamer refers to BYK024, BYK052 or BYK501.
Preferably, described acrylic resin is waterborne organic silicon fluorin modified crylic acid resin; Described Eu doped nano titanium dioxide is the sharp state type titanium dioxide of particle diameter 40-70nm, and doping rate is 0.05~0.10; Described spherical nano TiO 2 is the rutile titanium dioxide of particle diameter 50-90; Described dispersant is KH560 or KH520 or both mixtures.
The preparation method of the acrylic acid ultraviolet light conversion coating for photovoltaic notacoria as above, is characterized in that, comprises the steps:
First 5-10 part Eu is titania-doped, 10-30 part spherical nano TiO 2,1-2 part dispersant, 5-10 part water are put into star ball mill and are disperseed, and make titanium oxide dispersion;
Then in 40-60 part acrylic resin, the above-mentioned titanium oxide dispersion making, 2-3 part levelling agent, 2-3 part defoamer, 1-2 part antioxidant being joined to mixer successively under 30-80 ℃ of temperature conditions, evenly mix, make required coating solution.
Invention advantage:
Compared with prior art; ultraviolet conversion coating of the present invention is coated on the surface of photovoltaic notacoria; the ultraviolet light that makes to incide it is converted to light (400-800nm) that solar cell absorbing wavelength matches diffuse reflection to cell piece, has effectively improved the photoelectric conversion efficiency of photovoltaic module when having protected notacoria.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with preferred embodiment, technical scheme of the present invention is further described.
Embodiment 1
A kind of acrylic acid ultraviolet light conversion coating for photovoltaic notacoria
In being this coating of 100 parts, weight portion comprises following composition:
Figure BDA0000445347210000031
Preparation process: the distilled water of first that the spherical nano TiO 2 of 20 parts of weight portions, the Eu of 10 parts is titania-doped, the dispersant KH560 of 1 part and 10 parts joins in star ball mill and disperses, rotating speed is 500rpm, 1 as a child stopped, and made titanium oxide dispersion.
Secondly 2. by weight portion, be the acrylic resin, the levelling agent BYK-333 of 2 parts, the defoamer BYK024 of 2 parts, the antioxidant 2 of 2 parts of 53 parts, 6-di-tert-butyl-4-methy phenol joins in titanium oxide dispersion successively, then in above-mentioned mixed solution being added to mixer at 60 ℃, stir, rotating speed is 800pm, after 30 minutes, can obtain uniform coating solution.
Service check:
Above-mentioned steps makes coating solution, and to carry out physical property check as follows:
Figure BDA0000445347210000041
Embodiment 2
A kind of acrylic acid ultraviolet light conversion coating for photovoltaic notacoria
In being this coating of 100 parts, weight portion comprises following composition:
Figure BDA0000445347210000051
Preparation process: the distilled water of first that the spherical nano TiO 2 of 30 parts of weight portions, the Eu of 7 parts is titania-doped, the dispersant KH520 of 2 parts and 10 parts joins in star ball mill and disperses, rotating speed is 900rpm, 1 as a child stopped, and made titanium oxide dispersion.
Secondly 2. by weight portion, be the acrylic resin, the levelling agent BYK-310 of 2 parts, the defoamer BYK052 of 1 part, antioxidant four (β-(3 of 1 part of 46 parts, 5-di-tert-butyl-hydroxy phenyl) propionic acid) pentaerythrite joins in titanium oxide dispersion successively, then in above-mentioned mixed solution being added to mixer at 30 ℃, stir, rotating speed is 1000pm, after 30 minutes, can obtain uniform coating solution.
Service check:
Above-mentioned steps makes coating solution, and to carry out physical property check as follows:
Figure BDA0000445347210000052
Figure BDA0000445347210000061
Embodiment 3
A kind of acrylic acid ultraviolet light conversion coating for photovoltaic notacoria
In being this coating of 100 parts, weight portion comprises following composition:
Figure BDA0000445347210000062
Preparation process: being first KH520 and KH560 by the spherical nano TiO 2 of 19 parts of weight portions, the Eu dispersant titania-doped, 1 part of 5 parts joins in star ball mill and disperse according to the distilled water of the mixture of 1:1 and 10 parts, rotating speed is 600rpm, after 1 hour, stop, making titanium oxide dispersion.
Secondly 2. by weight portion, be the acrylic resin, the levelling agent BYK-300 of 1 part, the defoamer BYK501 of 2 parts, the antioxidant 2 of 2 parts of 60 parts, 6-di-tert-butyl-4-methy phenol joins in titanium oxide dispersion successively, then by adding in mixer at 80 ℃ of above-mentioned mixed solutions, stir, rotating speed is 500pm, after 30 minutes, can obtain uniform coating solution.
Above-mentioned steps makes coating solution, and to carry out physical property check as follows:
Figure BDA0000445347210000071
Further set forth the effect of ultraviolet light conversion coating of the present invention, lower mask body test contrasts, and to embody the lifting characteristic of ultraviolet light conversion coating to solar components photoelectric conversion efficiency, two comparative examples are respectively:
Application example 1, the photovoltaic module of the notacoria that the ultraviolet conversion coating that use embodiment 1 makes applies;
Comparison example 2: conventional photovoltaic module.
Comparing result is as follows:
Application example 1:
Assembly adopts 60 17.0% polycrystalline cell pieces, and notacoria, terminal box, non-coated glass, EVA glued membrane that notacoria is the ultraviolet conversion coating that uses embodiment 1 and make, make assembly GORICHEN-1.
Comparison example 2:
Assembly adopts 60 17.0% polycrystalline cell pieces, and notacoria is TPT notacoria, and terminal box, non-coated glass, EVA glued membrane, make assembly GORICEN-2.
As follows for above-mentioned 2 assembly sample test power contrast below:
Electric performance test:
Photovoltaic module is according to IEC61215 standard, and under STC condition, (AM1.5 spectrum, 25 ℃, 1000W/ ㎡ irradiance) carries out maximum power mensuration, and result is as following table:
Sample CTM% Power W
GORICHEN-1(application example 1) 97.97 243.2
GORICHEN-2(comparison example 2) 97.29 241.5
Difference 0.68 1.7
The above results shows, it is obvious that ultraviolet conversion coating of the present invention is applied on photovoltaic notacoria the power gain to assembly.
It is to be noted; as described above is only in order to explain the present invention's preferred embodiment; not attempt is done any formal restriction to the present invention according to this; be with; all any modification or changes that has the relevant the present invention that does under identical invention spirit, all must be included in the category that the invention is intended to protection.

Claims (4)

1. for an acrylic acid ultraviolet light conversion coating for photovoltaic notacoria, it is characterized in that, in weight portion is this coating of 100 parts, comprise following composition:
2. a kind of acrylic acid ultraviolet light conversion coating for photovoltaic notacoria according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described coating also comprises: the defoamer of the antioxidant of 1-2 part, 2-3 part levelling agent and 2-3 part.
3. a kind of acrylic acid ultraviolet light conversion coating for photovoltaic notacoria according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described acrylic resin is waterborne organic silicon fluorin modified crylic acid resin; Described Eu doped nano titanium dioxide is the sharp state type titanium dioxide of particle diameter 40-70nm, and doping rate is 0.05~0.10; Described spherical nano TiO 2 is the rutile titanium dioxide of particle diameter 50-90; Described dispersant is KH560 or KH520 or both mixtures.
4. the preparation method of the acrylic acid ultraviolet light conversion coating for photovoltaic notacoria as described in claim 1~3 any one, is characterized in that, comprises the steps:
First 5-10 part Eu is titania-doped, 10-30 part spherical nano TiO 2,1-2 part dispersant, 5-10 part water are put into star ball mill and are disperseed, and make titanium oxide dispersion;
Then in 40-60 part acrylic resin, the above-mentioned titanium oxide dispersion making, 2-3 part levelling agent, 2-3 part defoamer, 1-2 part antioxidant being joined to mixer successively under 30-80 ℃ of temperature conditions, evenly mix, make required coating solution.
CN201310723401.5A 2013-12-24 2013-12-24 A kind of acrylic acid ultraviolet light conversion coating for photovoltaic notacoria and preparation method thereof Expired - Fee Related CN103646969B (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104896421A (en) * 2015-05-13 2015-09-09 福建泉州世光照明科技有限公司 Glass lamp tube based on silicone modified acrylic resin coating
CN106024950A (en) * 2016-07-26 2016-10-12 无锡中洁能源技术有限公司 Solar cell backboard with high adhesion rate
CN109061788A (en) * 2018-11-16 2018-12-21 南京中电熊猫平板显示科技有限公司 A kind of liquid crystal display device
CN113299782A (en) * 2021-06-09 2021-08-24 苏州明冠新材料科技有限公司 Transparent backboard with high-reflectivity black grid and preparation method thereof

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1290950C (en) * 2005-01-24 2006-12-20 连云港中金医药包装有限公司 Functional primer and its preparing process
US20100210762A1 (en) * 2007-08-16 2010-08-19 Fujifilm Corporation Heterocyclic compound, ultraviolet absorbent and composition containing the same

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1290950C (en) * 2005-01-24 2006-12-20 连云港中金医药包装有限公司 Functional primer and its preparing process
US20100210762A1 (en) * 2007-08-16 2010-08-19 Fujifilm Corporation Heterocyclic compound, ultraviolet absorbent and composition containing the same

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104896421A (en) * 2015-05-13 2015-09-09 福建泉州世光照明科技有限公司 Glass lamp tube based on silicone modified acrylic resin coating
CN106024950A (en) * 2016-07-26 2016-10-12 无锡中洁能源技术有限公司 Solar cell backboard with high adhesion rate
CN109061788A (en) * 2018-11-16 2018-12-21 南京中电熊猫平板显示科技有限公司 A kind of liquid crystal display device
CN113299782A (en) * 2021-06-09 2021-08-24 苏州明冠新材料科技有限公司 Transparent backboard with high-reflectivity black grid and preparation method thereof
CN113299782B (en) * 2021-06-09 2023-04-07 苏州明冠新材料科技有限公司 Transparent backboard with high-reflectivity black grid and preparation method thereof

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