CN103644569B - The smokeless incinerator of a kind of rubbish - Google Patents
The smokeless incinerator of a kind of rubbish Download PDFInfo
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- CN103644569B CN103644569B CN201310698262.5A CN201310698262A CN103644569B CN 103644569 B CN103644569 B CN 103644569B CN 201310698262 A CN201310698262 A CN 201310698262A CN 103644569 B CN103644569 B CN 103644569B
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- chimney
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Abstract
The present invention relates to the smokeless incinerator of a kind of rubbish, comprise: burn body of heater and be divided into the first heat-insulation layer from top to bottom, second heat-insulation layer, burning zone and control of dust layer, the furnace wall of described burning zone offers charging aperture and burning zone and control of dust layer one grate to separate, storage smoke cande top connects the top of described burning body of heater by the first chimney, and the chimney connecting burning body of heater top is divided into some little chimneys to be communicated with burning zone through the first heat-insulation layer and the second heat-insulation layer, and described storage smoke cande upper end tank skin is offered the 3rd opening and to be connected with pipeline one end and the pipeline other end is communicated with burning zone through the tank skin of control of dust layer and grate, described storage smoke cande lower end tank skin is offered the 4th opening be connected with second chimney one end and the chimney other end through the furnace wall of control of dust layer and through burning zone, second heat-insulation layer, first heat-insulation layer extends to body of heater outside, cyclone dust cleaner device is on the first chimney, the smokeless incinerator of this rubbish, fully to incineration firing, is discharged cigarette and is met standard.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of incinerator, particularly the smokeless incinerator of a kind of rubbish.
Background technology
Rubbish is to environment, disposal of refuse is the problem that environmental protection should be paid close attention to, current disposal of refuse, and the simplest method is flowed or blow over and cover completely or directly burns, because rubbish nondegradable in rubbish damages greatly soil, and it is the mode that country does not advocate; If directly burned, produce a lot of flue dust and pernicious gas after burning, environmental pollution is very large.
Along with the development of science and technology, market starting adopt device processes, be that the energy burns mostly, but the soot dust granule agent noxious material of insufficient discharge of burning causes environmental air pollution.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the deficiency in background technology, invented the smokeless incinerator of a kind of rubbish, this incinerator can carry out Thorough combustion to rubbish, and discharge standard meets environmental protection standard, and also can provide heating installation and to cool water heating.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides following technical scheme:
The smokeless incinerator of a kind of rubbish, comprising:
Burn body of heater, be divided into the first heat-insulation layer, the second heat-insulation layer, burning zone and control of dust layer from top to bottom, wherein, the furnace wall of described burning zone offers charging aperture and burning zone and control of dust layer one grate and separate, the furnace wall that described control of dust layer is against burning zone offers ventilating opening;
Storage smoke cande, its top connects the top of described burning body of heater by the first chimney, and the chimney connecting burning body of heater top is divided into some little chimneys to be communicated with burning zone through the first heat-insulation layer and the second heat-insulation layer, and described storage smoke cande upper end tank skin offers the 3rd opening, described 3rd opening is connected with a pipeline one end and the other end is communicated with burning zone through the tank skin of control of dust layer and grate; Described storage smoke cande lower end tank skin offers the 4th opening, and the 4th opening is connected with second chimney one end and the other end passes the furnace wall of control of dust layer and extends to body of heater outside through burning zone, the second heat-insulation layer, the first heat-insulation layer;
Cyclone dust collectors, it is installed on the first chimney, and dust in storage smoke cande cigarette is led in removing.
Preferably, the furnace wall of described first heat-insulation layer offers the first import and the first outlet, the furnace wall of described second heat-insulation layer offers the second import and the second outlet.
Preferably, all separate with a dividing plate between described first heat-insulation layer, the second heat-insulation layer, burning zone, and for being tightly connected between each layer.
Preferably, on described pipeline and the second chimney, device has air-introduced machine, and the circulation of flue gas accelerated by described air-introduced machine.
Preferably, described in be positioned at the first heat-insulation layer little chimney be warp architecture, and chimney surface is with fin.
Preferably, on described second heat-insulation layer furnace wall, device has water level to take into account thermometer, has magnetic valve at the second opening part.
Be compared with the prior art, the present invention has following characteristics and advantage:
1, the smokeless incinerator of rubbish of the present invention, by burning body of heater combustion refuse and being circulated again to cigarette or pernicious gas second time Thorough combustion by storage smoke cande, so that reach rubbish Thorough combustion, cigarette during discharge meets environmental protection standard.
2, the further advantage of the present invention is for introducing air-introduced machine, accelerates the circulation of flue gas, increases burning and exhausting efficiency.
3, the further advantage of the present invention is for being provided with heat-insulation layer, provides heating installation when the hot gas in described heat-insulation layer can heat water and it is cold to room.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the smokeless incinerator structural representation of rubbish of the present invention;
Wherein: 1, burn body of heater; 2, smoke cande is store; 3, cyclone dust collectors; 4, the second heat-insulation layer; 5, the first heat-insulation layer; 6, burning zone; 7, control of dust layer; 8, dividing plate; 9, grate; 10, the first chimney; 11, little chimney; 12, the first import; 13, the first outlet; 14, the second import; 15, the second outlet; 16, water-level gauge; 17, thermometer; 18, charging aperture; 19, door; 20, ventilating opening; 21, pipeline; 22, the first air-introduced machine; 23, the second chimney; 24, the second air-introduced machine; 25, the 3rd opening; 26, the 4th opening.
Detailed description of the invention
Further describe the present invention referring to accompanying drawing in conjunction with detailed description of the invention, to make those skilled in the art can implement according to this with reference to description word, scope is not limited to the specific embodiment of the present invention.
The smokeless incinerator of a kind of rubbish, comprising: burn body of heater 1, storage smoke cande 2, cyclone dust collectors 3, air-introduced machine, described burning body of heater 1 is divided into the first heat-insulation layer 5 from top to bottom, second heat-insulation layer 4, burning zone 6 and control of dust layer 7, wherein, described first heat-insulation layer 5, second heat-insulation layer 4, all separate with a dividing plate 8 between burning zone 6, and dividing plate 8 periphery between each layer and furnace wall are for being tightly connected, the furnace wall of described first heat-insulation layer 5 offers the first import 12 and first outlet 13 symmetrical in opposite side furnace wall, the furnace wall of described second heat-insulation layer 4 offers the second import 14 and symmetrical second outlet 15 in opposite side furnace wall, on described second heat-insulation layer 4 furnace wall, device has water-level gauge 16 and thermometer 17, magnetic valve is had at the second outlet 15 places, the furnace wall of described burning zone 6 offers charging aperture 18, and on charging aperture 18, device has door 19 and burning zone 6 and control of dust layer 7 grate to separate, and the furnace wall that described control of dust layer 7 is against burning zone 6 offers ventilating opening 20, and ventilating opening provides air in burning zone,
Described storage smoke cande 2 top connects the top of described burning body of heater 1 by the first chimney 10, and the chimney connecting burning body of heater 1 top is divided into some little chimneys 11 to be communicated with burning zone 6 through the first heat-insulation layer 5 and the second heat-insulation layer 4, the described little chimney 11 being positioned at the first heat-insulation layer 5 is that warp architecture and little chimney 11 surface have fin, and described storage smoke cande 2 upper end tank skin offers the 3rd opening 25, described 3rd opening 25 is connected with pipeline 21 one end and pipeline 21 other end is communicated with burning zone 6 through the tank skin of control of dust layer 7 and grate 9; Described storage smoke cande 2 lower end tank skin offers the 4th opening the 26, four opening 26 be connected with second chimney 23 one end and second chimney 23 other end through the furnace wall of control of dust layer 7 and extend to body of heater outside through burning zone 6, second heat-insulation layer 4, first heat-insulation layer 5;
Described cyclone dust collectors 3 are installed on the first chimney 10 between burning body of heater 1 and storage smoke cande 2, and dust in storage smoke cande 2 cigarette is led in removing.
On described pipeline 21 and the second chimney 23, device has air-introduced machine, and the circulation of flue gas accelerated by described air-introduced machine, can also promote the waste incineration in burning zone.
During use, rubbish is sent to toward charging aperture, and close door, rubbish in burning zone is carried out energy burning, and the flue gas of burning leads to after the first chimney through too small chimney, enters into storage smoke cande by after cyclone dust collectors dedusting, after entering storage smoke cande, lighter flue gas (CO, H
2deng) be positioned at storage smoke cande top, heavier flue gas (CO
2, SO
2deng) being positioned at storage smoke cande lower end, lighter flue gas is guided in burning through the pipeline and air-introduced machine storing smoke cande and is again burnt, and heavier flue gas is guided into after burning zone burns again through the second chimney and interior air-introduced machine thereof and discharged, and the flue gas of discharge meets environmental protection standard;
Preferably, adding cold water toward the second heat-insulation layer can heat it, after the water of heating reaches 100 DEG C, magnetic valve can be opened automatically, is discharged by hot water, connects hair-dryer can provide heating installation at the first heat-insulation layer, particularly bending little chimney and fin, make radiating effect better.
The smokeless incinerator of rubbish of the present invention, by burning body of heater combustion refuse and being circulated again to cigarette or pernicious gas second time Thorough combustion by storage smoke cande, so that reach rubbish Thorough combustion, cigarette during discharge meets environmental protection standard; Further advantage, for introducing air-introduced machine, accelerates the circulation of flue gas, increases burning and exhausting efficiency; Further advantage, for being provided with heat-insulation layer, provides heating installation to room when the hot gas in described heat-insulation layer can heat water and it is cold.
Claims (6)
1. the smokeless incinerator of rubbish, is characterized in that: comprising:
Burn body of heater, be divided into the first heat-insulation layer, the second heat-insulation layer, burning zone and control of dust layer from top to bottom, wherein, the furnace wall of described burning zone offers charging aperture and burning zone and control of dust layer one grate and separate, the furnace wall that described control of dust layer is against burning zone offers ventilating opening;
Storage smoke cande, its top connects the top of described burning body of heater by the first chimney, and the chimney connecting burning body of heater top is divided into some little chimneys to be communicated with burning zone through the first heat-insulation layer and the second heat-insulation layer, and described storage smoke cande upper end tank skin offers the 3rd opening, described 3rd opening is connected with a pipeline one end and the other end is communicated with burning zone through the tank skin of control of dust layer and grate; Described storage smoke cande lower end tank skin offers the 4th opening, and the 4th opening is connected with second chimney one end and the other end passes the furnace wall of control of dust layer and extends to body of heater outside through burning zone, the second heat-insulation layer, the first heat-insulation layer;
Cyclone dust collectors, it is installed on the first chimney, and dust in storage smoke cande cigarette is led in removing.
2. the smokeless incinerator of rubbish according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the furnace wall of described first heat-insulation layer offers the first import and the first outlet, the furnace wall of described second heat-insulation layer offers the second import and the second outlet.
3. the smokeless incinerator of rubbish according to claim 1, is characterized in that: all separate with a dividing plate between described first heat-insulation layer, the second heat-insulation layer, burning zone, and for being tightly connected between each layer.
4. the smokeless incinerator of rubbish according to claim 1, is characterized in that: on described pipeline and the second chimney, device has air-introduced machine, and the circulation of flue gas accelerated by described air-introduced machine.
5. the smokeless incinerator of rubbish according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the little chimney being positioned at the first heat-insulation layer is warp architecture, and described little chimney surface is with fin.
6. the smokeless incinerator of rubbish according to claim 2, is characterized in that: on described second heat-insulation layer furnace wall, device has water level to take into account thermometer, is provided with magnetic valve at the second opening part.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310698262.5A CN103644569B (en) | 2013-12-17 | 2013-12-17 | The smokeless incinerator of a kind of rubbish |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310698262.5A CN103644569B (en) | 2013-12-17 | 2013-12-17 | The smokeless incinerator of a kind of rubbish |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN103644569A CN103644569A (en) | 2014-03-19 |
| CN103644569B true CN103644569B (en) | 2015-12-02 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201310698262.5A Active CN103644569B (en) | 2013-12-17 | 2013-12-17 | The smokeless incinerator of a kind of rubbish |
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6325000B1 (en) * | 1999-11-16 | 2001-12-04 | Meito Corporation | Waste incineration machine |
| CN102042600A (en) * | 2009-10-21 | 2011-05-04 | 烟台鑫丰源电站设备有限公司 | Circulating fluidized bed refuse incineration boiler and refuse incineration method thereof |
| CN102966955A (en) * | 2012-11-13 | 2013-03-13 | 江苏欣润环境科技发展有限公司 | Mechanical-grate garbage incinerator high-temperature flue gas circulating system |
| CN203687054U (en) * | 2013-12-17 | 2014-07-02 | 天峨县平昌生态农业有限公司 | Smokeless garbage incinerator |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3811729B2 (en) * | 2003-12-10 | 2006-08-23 | 理 白石 | Incinerator |
| JP2012057896A (en) * | 2010-09-10 | 2012-03-22 | Fuji Rikuso Kk | Waste incineration device |
-
2013
- 2013-12-17 CN CN201310698262.5A patent/CN103644569B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6325000B1 (en) * | 1999-11-16 | 2001-12-04 | Meito Corporation | Waste incineration machine |
| CN102042600A (en) * | 2009-10-21 | 2011-05-04 | 烟台鑫丰源电站设备有限公司 | Circulating fluidized bed refuse incineration boiler and refuse incineration method thereof |
| CN102966955A (en) * | 2012-11-13 | 2013-03-13 | 江苏欣润环境科技发展有限公司 | Mechanical-grate garbage incinerator high-temperature flue gas circulating system |
| CN203687054U (en) * | 2013-12-17 | 2014-07-02 | 天峨县平昌生态农业有限公司 | Smokeless garbage incinerator |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103644569A (en) | 2014-03-19 |
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Effective date of registration: 20190725 Address after: The six row West Town Road 547399 the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Tian'e County Hechi City No. 42 Patentee after: Tiane County Hong Chang service cooperation for agricultural machinery Address before: Eight La eight La Xiang 547302 the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Tian'e County Hechi Haruki Tun Village Patentee before: Pingchang, Tiane County ecological agriculture Co., Ltd |
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