CN103643649A

CN103643649A - Rapid combined snow removal machine

Info

Publication number: CN103643649A
Application number: CN201310710612.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 闫传东
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2013-12-05
Filing date: 2013-12-05
Publication date: 2014-03-19

Abstract

The invention relates to a rapid combined snow removal machine formed by additionally arranging a special device on a conventional forklift truck chassis. The rapid combined snow removal machine mainly comprises a general forklift truck chassis, a push shovel compressor, a spiral conveyor, a dual-layer extension-type conveyor belt, a dragger and the like. Through the combination of push shovel, compression and automatic truck loading, the rapid transfer is realized, the defect of low efficiency of a conventional snow removal machine is overcome thoroughly, accumulated snow is removed at the first time efficiently, and is prevented from being rolled into ice, the urban traffic is guaranteed to be smooth, and the rapid combined snow removal machine has great social and economic benefits.

Description

Quick combined snow-removing machine

Affiliated technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of novel quick combined snow-removing machine, can high efficiency cleaning urban road accumulated snow, avoid accumulated snow to make troubles to urban traffic.

Technical background

Snow winter and can bring very big inconvenience to urban traffic, especially heavy snow, severe snow can be to the impact of bringing on a disaster property of urban traffic, and existing snow clearing machinery clears the snow owing to not changing the loose proterties of accumulated snow, shoveling, loading action interlock frequent, the not good thereby inefficiency of plant room harmony, cause and clear the snow consuming time longlyer, accumulated snow is rolled into ice by vehicle and more difficult cleaning, to urban traffic, causes long-time adverse effect.

Summary of the invention

The present invention is just to provide a kind of novel quick combined snow-removing machine, the present invention adopts shoveling, compression, automatic loading interlock, realize rapid transport, thoroughly solved the shortcoming of existing snow clearing machinery inefficiency, can clear up expeditiously accumulated snow in the very first time, avoid accumulated snow to be rolled into ice, ensure that urban traffic is unimpeded.

Technical solution of the present invention is: on existing forklift chassis, install special purpose device additional and form a kind of quick combined snow-removing machine, it is mainly by forklift chassis, shoveling compressor reducer, helical conveyor, double-deck scalable conveyer belt, the compositions such as drawer, the front portion of combined snow-removing machine is provided with shoveling compressor reducer fast, shoveling compressor reducer is by upper, lower two conveyer belts, wedge shape is installed at a certain angle, angle is adjustable, bottom is provided with carrying universal wheel adjustable up and down, shoveling compressor reducer directly drives running at a relatively high speed by hydraulic motor or sprocket, double helix collector is equipped with at the rear portion of shoveling compressor reducer, helical conveyor afterwards, its rear portion is provided with double-deck scalable conveyer belt, mouthful connecting engine stack that gathers materials of conveyer belt, the sidewall gathering materials mouthful has several steam vents, the lower floor of double-deck scalable conveyer belt can be elastic, its drawer is mainly by chassis, bogie, towing lifter, wheel lock, the compositions such as quick electric interface module.Start to fall shoveling compressor reducer and drawer before operation, load transit vehicle and first front-wheel is reached to drawer drawer rise afterwards, wheel lock pins and loads transit vehicle front-wheel, load transit vehicle is connected with the electric interfaces on drawer simultaneously, start forward quick combined snow-removing machine, residual snow on road surface enters shoveling compressor reducer and by Fast Compression, is sent to the rear portion of shoveling compressor reducer when being risen by shoveling, residual snow is fallen into the helical conveyor at rear portion after falling into double helix collector to middle part by quick collection, the mouth that gathers materials of the double-deck scalable conveyer belt of residual snow cover spiral shell, the remaining temperature of the motor exhaust of being discharged by mouthful sidewall steam vent that gathers materials heats up residual snow further to strengthen the density of residual snow, the particulate matter that simultaneously utilizes residual snow to absorb motor exhaust improves discharge, the lower floor of the scalable conveyer belt of bilayer that the rear portion of combined snow-removing machine is provided with fast can be elastic, residual snow is loaded into equably on the loading transit vehicle of afterbody towing, by the electrical connection between quick combined snow-removing machine and loading transit vehicle, can realize interlock brake, handle conveyer belt, drawer etc.

The invention has the beneficial effects as follows, owing to having adopted shovel, dress, fortune interlock, make the machinery can high-speed and continuous operation, improved dramatically the efficiency that clears the snow, clear up urban road accumulated snow very first time efficient quick that can be after snowfall, make the smooth and easy traffic congestion of avoiding of urban traffic, there is great social benefit and economic benefit.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is basic structure schematic diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is that the present invention transports operation schematic diagram.

Fig. 3 is the basic structure schematic diagram of embodiments of the present invention two.

Fig. 4 is the transhipment operation schematic diagram of embodiments of the present invention two.

Fig. 5 is schematic top plan view of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is the palette fork formula drawer schematic top plan view of embodiment of the present invention one.

Fig. 7 is the trailer-type drawer schematic top plan view of embodiment of the present invention two.

In Fig. 1, Fig. 2: 1, shoveling compressor reducer, 2, adjuster, 3, double helix collector, 4, lifter, 5, front camera, 6, driver's cabin, 7, mouthful camera that gathers materials, 8, the mouth that gathers materials, 9, upper conveyor belt, 10, lower conveyor belt, 11, display, 12, connect camera, 13, drawer lifter, 14, rear camera, 15, load transit vehicle, 16, shoveling device, 17, carrying universal wheel, 18, helical conveyor, 19, the exhaust pipe of engine, 20, forklift chassis, 21, towing assembly, 22, quick electric coupling assembling, 23, wheel lock; In Fig. 6: 24, drawer bogie, 25, towing-hook, 26, wheel lock adjusting part; In Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 7: 27, drawer wheel group, 28, drawer chassis, 29, wheel lock lifter.

The specific embodiment one

As Fig. 1, Fig. 2, mainly take existing large-scale forklift chassis as basis (to reduce costs), install special purpose device additional and form a kind of quick combined snow-removing machine, its front portion is provided with shoveling compressor reducer 1, shoveling compressor reducer 1 by upper and lower two compression conveyer belts at a certain angle wedge shape install, adjuster 2 is adjustable to adapt to different-thickness, the accumulated snow of hardness, shoveling compressor reducer 1 can adapt to the fluctuating of road under the carrying of carrying universal wheel 17, shoveling compressor reducer 1 can be convenient to transition operation by lifter 4 liftings, at the rear portion of shoveling compressor reducer 1, double helix collector 3 is installed, can be by the residual snow quick collection transmitting up through overcompression to middle part, afterwards its underpart install helical conveyor 18 can by the quick conveying hoisting of residual snow of collecting middle part to rear portion gather materials mouthfuls 8 above, gather materials mouthfuls 8 center is concentric so that Vehicular turn operation with the pivoting point on forklift chassis 20, the exhaust pipe of engine 19 is connected in the sidewall of the mouth 8 that gathers materials, mouthfuls 8 the sidewall of gathering materials is opened several steam vents, upper conveyor belt 9 is superimposed upon on lower conveyor belt 10, lower conveyor belt 10 can be elastic, as Fig. 6, drawer is mainly by towing lifter 13, towing assembly 21, bogie 24, towing-hook 25, wheel lock adjusting part 26, wheel lock 23 compositions such as grade, before quick combined snow-removing machine, in, camera 5 before rear installation respectively, mouthful camera 7 gathers materials, connect camera 12, rear camera 14 and display 11.Start to fall shoveling compressor reducer 1 before operation, fall drawer, loading transit vehicle 15 rises drawer after first front-wheel being reached to drawer by 12 monitoring of connection camera, while wheel lock 23, towing-hook 25 pins front-wheel and the propons that loads transit vehicle 15, load transit vehicle 15 is connected with the quick electric interfaces 22 on drawer simultaneously, thus, electrical connection between combined snow-removing machine and loading transit vehicle can realize interlock brake fast, handle conveyer belt, drawer etc., start forward quick combined snow-removing machine, residual snow on road surface enters shoveling compressor reducer 1 and by Fast Compression, is sent to the rear portion of shoveling compressor reducer when being risen by 16 shovelings of shoveling device, residual snow fall into double helix collector 3 rear by quick collection to middle part and fall into helical conveyor 18, residual snow cover helical conveyor 18 fast lifting are to the top of the mouth 8 that gathers materials at rear portion afterwards, residual snow falls in the mouth 8 that gathers materials of rear portion upper conveyor belt 9, by gathering materials, a mouthful remaining temperature for the motor exhaust that 8/ sidewall steam vent is discharged heats up residual snow further to strengthen the density of residual snow, the particulate matter that simultaneously utilizes residual snow to absorb motor exhaust improves discharge, loading transit vehicle driver monitors by camera 14, by electrical connection assembly 22, control lower conveyor belt 10 elastic, residual snow is loaded into equably on the loading transit vehicle 15 of quick combined snow-removing drive end unit towing, after filling, carry transit vehicle 15 and provide signal suspension operation, drawer is fallen and is opened, load transit vehicle 15 reversing disengagings and connect the scene (as Fig. 2) of sailing out of, turn by next loading transit vehicle 15 and add connection, restart fast snow-removing operation.

The specific embodiment two

The place that the specific embodiment two is different from the specific embodiment one is mainly the towing mode of transit vehicle, as Fig. 7, what adopt is trailer-type drawer, drawer wheel group 27 and bogie 24 are set in the bottom on drawer chassis 28, wheel lock 23 adopts rocker arm, locking need be risen or be fallen wheel lock 23 by wheel lock lifter 29 with loading only connecting of transit vehicle 15 with the quick combined snow-removing machine of disconnection, and all operations is all identical with the specific embodiment one afterwards.

Claims

1. a quick combined snow-removing machine, is characterized in that: combined snow-removing machine is mainly comprised of forklift chassis, shoveling compressor reducer, helical conveyor, double-deck scalable conveyer belt, drawer fast.

2. a quick combined snow-removing machine, it is characterized in that: its front portion is provided with shoveling compressor reducer, shoveling compressor reducer is by upper and lower two conveyer belts, wedge shape is installed at a certain angle, angle is adjustable, bottom is provided with carrying universal wheel adjustable up and down, and shoveling compressor reducer directly drives running at a relatively high speed by hydraulic motor or sprocket, and double helix collector is equipped with at the rear portion of shoveling compressor reducer.

3. a quick combined snow-removing machine, is characterized in that: its rear portion is provided with double-deck scalable conveyer belt, mouthful connecting engine stack that gathers materials of conveyer belt, and the sidewall of the mouth that gathers materials has several steam vents, and the lower floor of double-deck scalable conveyer belt can be elastic.

4. a quick combined snow-removing machine, is characterized in that: its drawer is mainly comprised of chassis, bogie, towing lifter, wheel lock, quick electric interface module.