A kind of preparation method of ring type structure silicone softening agent
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation method of fabric of organosilicon softener, specifically refer to for fabric being carried out to the preparation method of a kind of ring type structure silicone softening agent of resilience, pliability, bulkiness arrangement.
Background technology
Fabric of organosilicon softener claims again silicone softening agent, the silicone softening agent that prior art arranges for textiles soft feel, mainly contain the modified silicon oil of amino-modified silicone oil, polynary block silicone oil, emulsion polymerisation, these silicone based softeners are the main octamethylcy-clotetrasiloxane (D that adopts in synthetic process
4) or the organosilicon polymer of dimethyl siloxane mixed methylcyclosiloxane (DMC) linear structure of ring-opening polymerization under the effect of alkalescence or acidic catalyst, the main body of structure is linear silica segment (Si-O), silicon oxygen bond its flexibility in all chemical constitutions is best, thereby the silicone softening agent of having given linear structure has excellent softness, level and smooth effect.The silicone softening agent of linear structure is processed on textile fabric can form fine and close organosilicone film uniformly, but due to tightr between molecular structure, there is no space in enough molecules, cause the resilience of silicone softening agent finish fabric of linear structure poor, fabric after wherethrough reason is too soft, lacks bulkiness, resilience and pliability; Therefore, prior art exists processed fabric to lack bulkiness, resilience and flexible problems and shortcomings.
Summary of the invention
The problems and shortcomings that exist for above-mentioned prior art, the present invention adopts the organosilicon ring body of introducing ball structure on organosilyl main chain, form space in ring-like molecule, utilize the revolution space that increases intramolecular space length and silica segment, improve the bulkiness of the textiles of wherethrough reason, resilience and flexible technical scheme, a kind of preparation method of ring type structure silicone softening agent is provided, be intended to by preparing ring type structure silicone softening agent, for fabric is processed, make processed fabric reach raising bulkiness, resilience and flexible object.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this: a kind of preparation method of ring type structure silicone softening agent, comprise synthesizing epoxy ring body silicone oil method and synthetic ring type structure organosilicon flexible agent method, wherein:
Described synthesizing epoxy ring body silicone oil method, comprises A formula and A preparation method,
Described A fills a prescription,
Organic silicon monomer: 1,2,2,3,3,4,5,5,6,6-decamethyl-Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-dihydro ring, six siloxanes, 416 grams;
Modifier: allyl glycidyl ether, 285 grams;
Catalyst: the platinum acid chloride solution of mass percent concentration 1%, 1.4 grams;
Described A preparation method is, synthetic,
Modifier in described A formula and catalyst are dropped in there-necked flask, then slowly stir and heat up, stir speed (S.S.) is 100 revs/min, when temperature is raised to 70 ℃ ± 2 ℃, slowly splash into the organic silicon monomer in described A formula, in the process dripping, exothermic reaction can occur, adopt cold water water-bath cooling, drop rate is controlled with the temperature rise of exothermic reaction, drip process temperature and be controlled at 70 ℃~82 ℃, drip and finish, keep 80 ℃ ± 5 ℃ insulations of temperature to continue stirring reaction 5~6 hours, reaction is finished; Afterwards, vacuum is pulled out modifier excessive in reactant liquor: vacuum is 0.099MPa, and it is 120 ℃ that vacuum is pulled out temperature, and the modifier amount of pulling out is 58.4 grams; Afterwards, cool to room temperature, obtain 644 grams of epoxy ring body silicone oil;
Described synthetic ring type structure organosilicon flexible agent method, comprises B formula and B preparation method,
Described B fills a prescription,
The epoxy ring body silicone oil being obtained by described A preparation method, 644 grams;
Curing agent: α, ω-bis-aminopropyl dimethyl silicone polymer, 396 grams; (be commonly called as: end amido silicon oil)
Solvent: isopropyl alcohol, 500 grams;
Described B preparation method is, synthetic
Epoxy ring body silicone oil, curing agent and solvent in described B formula are dropped in there-necked flask, stir and heat up, stir speed (S.S.) is 100 revs/min, and temperature is controlled at 80 ℃ ± 5 ℃, insulation reaction 10 hours, and reaction is finished; Afterwards, vacuum is pulled out solvent excessive in reactant liquor, and vacuum is 0.099MPa, and it is 80 ℃ that vacuum is pulled out temperature, and the solvent amount of pulling out is 400 grams, afterwards, cools to room temperature, obtains 1140 grams of ring type structure silicone softening agents.
Above-mentioned, the present invention adopts the organosilicon ring body of introducing ball structure on organosilyl main chain, form space in ring-like molecule, utilize the revolution space that increases intramolecular space length and silica segment, improve the bulkiness of the textiles of wherethrough reason, resilience and flexible technical scheme, having overcome prior art exists processed fabric to lack bulkiness, resilience and flexible problems and shortcomings, the preparation method of a kind of ring type structure silicone softening agent providing, by preparing ring type structure silicone softening agent for fabric is processed, make processed fabric reach raising bulkiness, resilience and flexible object.
Embodiment explanation
By specific embodiment, the preparation method of a kind of ring type structure silicone softening agent of the present invention is described in further detail below, those skilled in the art can make ring type structure silicone softening agent with reference to formula and the preparation method of embodiment, but should not be construed as any limitation of the invention.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment
The name of an article: ring type structure silicone softening agent
Preparation
Preparation condition, equipment
Ambient pressure a: atmospheric pressure;
Environment temperature: room temperature;
Preparation equipment and supporting: there-necked flask, supporting water-bath cooler, electric heater, agitator and vacuum source;
The first step, synthesizing epoxy ring body silicone oil, comprise A formula and A preparation method,
A fills a prescription,
Organic silicon monomer: 1,2,2,3,3,4,5,5,6,6-decamethyl-Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-dihydro ring, six siloxanes, 416 grams;
Modifier: allyl glycidyl ether, 285 grams;
Catalyst: the platinum acid chloride solution of mass percent concentration 1%, 1.4 grams;
A preparation method is, synthetic,
Modifier in described A formula and catalyst are dropped in there-necked flask, then slowly stir and heat up, stir speed (S.S.) is 100 revs/min, when temperature is raised to 70 ℃ ± 2 ℃, slowly splash into the organic silicon monomer in described A formula, in the process dripping, exothermic reaction can occur, adopt cold water water-bath cooling, drop rate is controlled with the temperature rise of exothermic reaction, drip process temperature and be controlled at 70 ℃~82 ℃, drip and finish, keep 80 ℃ ± 5 ℃ insulations of temperature to continue stirring reaction 5~6 hours, reaction is finished; Afterwards, vacuum is pulled out modifier excessive in reactant liquor: vacuum is 0.099MPa, and it is 120 ℃ that vacuum is pulled out temperature, and the modifier amount of pulling out is 58.4 grams; Afterwards, cool to room temperature, obtain 644 grams of epoxy ring body silicone oil;
Second step, synthetic ring type structure silicone softening agent, comprise B formula and B preparation method,
B fills a prescription,
The epoxy ring body silicone oil being obtained by described A preparation method, 644 grams;
Curing agent: α, ω-bis-aminopropyl dimethyl silicone polymer, 396 grams; (be commonly called as: end amido silicon oil)
Solvent: isopropyl alcohol, 500 grams;
Described B preparation method is, synthetic
Epoxy ring body silicone oil, curing agent and solvent in described B formula are dropped in there-necked flask, stir and heat up, stir speed (S.S.) is 100 revs/min, and temperature is controlled at 80 ℃ ± 5 ℃, insulation reaction 10 hours, and reaction is finished; Afterwards, vacuum is pulled out solvent excessive in reactant liquor, and vacuum is 0.099MPa, and it is 80 ℃ that vacuum is pulled out temperature, and the solvent amount of pulling out is 400 grams, afterwards, cools to room temperature, obtains 1140 grams of ring type structure silicone softening agents.