CN107556471A - A kind of non-isocyanate organic silicon polyurethane block copolymer and its synthetic method - Google Patents

A kind of non-isocyanate organic silicon polyurethane block copolymer and its synthetic method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107556471A
CN107556471A CN201710840323.5A CN201710840323A CN107556471A CN 107556471 A CN107556471 A CN 107556471A CN 201710840323 A CN201710840323 A CN 201710840323A CN 107556471 A CN107556471 A CN 107556471A
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China
Prior art keywords
block copolymer
cyclic carbonate
carbonate ester
copolymer
polyuretyane
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CN201710840323.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘月涛
朱丹
孙佳文
高传慧
王传兴
武玉民
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Qingdao University of Science and Technology
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Qingdao University of Science and Technology
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Priority to CN201710840323.5A priority Critical patent/CN107556471A/en
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of non-isocyanate organic silicon polyurethane block copolymer and its synthetic method, the polyaddition reaction specifically carried out in a solvent with cyclic carbonate ester with α, ω aminoalkylpolysiloxanes.Non-isocyanate organic silicon polyurethane block copolymer prepared by the present invention, avoid the use of toxic raw materials diisocyanate, production technology and product safety environmental protection, and the hydroxyl in carbamate segment on the carbon atom of β positions can form intramolecular hydrogen bond with its carbonyl, with stronger molecular force, the hydrolytic resistance of copolymer, chemical resistance and anti-permeability performance are more excellent, can be according to polysiloxanes chain length, cyclic carbonate ester structure is designed to block copolymer structure, to meet it in antifouling flash coating layer, leather, weaving, papermaking, fiber treatment, the application in the fields such as medicine equipment.

Description

A kind of non-isocyanate Silicon Oligomer-polyuretyane Block Copolymer and its synthetic method
Technical field
The invention belongs to organosilicon macromolecule technical field, more particularly to a kind of non-isocyanate polysiloxane-polyurethane is embedding Section copolymer and its synthetic method.
Background technology
Synthesis of polysiloxane-polyurethane block copolymer is a kind of rising high polymer material.From molecule segment knot Structure sees that polysiloxanes segment can provide excellent heat endurance, dielectricity, pliability, water resistance, gas permeability and bio-compatible Property;Polyurethane segment can then provide good mechanical property, wearability etc..Therefore, this material had both overcome polysiloxanes machine The shortcomings that tool poor performance, the deficiency of polyurethane weatherability difference is also compensate for, there is good water resistance, low-temperature flexibility, surface Enriching, dielectricity and excellent biocompatibility, in antifouling flash coating layer, leather, weaving, papermaking, fiber treatment, medicine equipment There is huge application potential Deng field.
At present, the synthetic method of Silicon Oligomer-polyuretyane Block Copolymer typically has two kinds:A kind of method is the poly- silicon of hydroxyl alkyl The reaction of oxygen alkane and diisocyanate;Another method is the reaction of aminoalkylpolysiloxanes and diisocyanate.Above two Synthetic method is required for diisocyanate as raw material, and isocyanates is a kind of very big toxicant of harm to the human body, and And isocyanates, to the moisture-sensitive in environment, this does not meet safe and environment-friendly developing direction.In recent years, with environmental problem Increasingly highlight and petroleum resources it is increasingly deficient, green, low-carbon high-efficiency has turned into the main development of polyurethane industries among others Direction, various renewable biomass based polyurethanes, aqueous polyurethane etc. continues to bring out, but these all no solution isocyanates Use this critical problem.
Huang Yaocheng etc. on《The synthesis and application of non-isocyanate polyurethane》Research using cyclic carbonate compound with Polyurethane is prepared in primary amine reaction, but its reaction typically uses two membered ring carbonates and binary primary amine reaction system, primary amine Short-chain structure greatly limit the introducing of target group in polymerization efficiency and heavy polymer.
The content of the invention
In order to overcome above-mentioned deficiency, the present invention provide a kind of non-isocyanate Silicon Oligomer-polyuretyane Block Copolymer and its Synthetic method.Reacted using cyclic carbonate ester and polysiloxanes, it is not using diisocyanate as raw material, and production technology and product are in itself Safety and environmental protection, and the hydroxyl in carbamate segment on the carbon atom of β positions can with its carbonyl formed intramolecular hydrogen bond, have compared with Strong intermolecular force, the hydrolytic resistance of copolymer, chemical resistance and anti-permeability performance are more excellent;This synthetic method is simple Efficiently, it is practical, it is easy to spread.
To achieve the above object, the present invention uses following scheme:
A kind of non-isocyanate Silicon Oligomer-polyuretyane Block Copolymer, the copolymer is respectively with cyclic carbonate ester or containing ring The disiloxane of carbonic acid is used as soft segment as hard section using polysiloxanes.
In order to overcome, existing two membered ring carbonates and binary primary amine reaction system polymer architecture are single, combined coefficient is low Problem, the present invention chance under study for action:Existing binary primary amine is substituted with the polysiloxanes of Amino End Group, it is poly- being successfully introduced into While siloxanes segment, polymerizeing for cyclic carbonate ester and amino, the non-isocyanate polysiloxane-polyurethane block of preparation are improved Copolymer compared with isocyanate silicone-block polymers of polyurethane in terms of hydrolytic resistance, chemical resistance and anti-permeability performance more To be excellent.
Preferably, the structural formula of the copolymer is any one following:
Wherein, n, x are natural number more than zero, R1Or R2For one in methyl, ethyl, vinyl, phenyl, trifluoro propyl Kind is several.
Preferably, the R2Structural formula be-CH2-CH2-CH2-。
Present invention also offers a kind of synthetic method of non-isocyanate Silicon Oligomer-polyuretyane Block Copolymer, including:
Reacted in a solvent as raw material using the disiloxane and polysiloxanes of cyclic carbonate ester or the acid containing ring carbon, synthesize non-isocyanide Acid esters Silicon Oligomer-polyuretyane Block Copolymer.
Preferably, the cyclic carbonate ester structural formula is:
Wherein, R1For one or more of combinations in hydrogen-based, methyl, phenyl or benzyl.
Preferably, the solvent be dioxane, tetrahydrofuran, ethyl acetate, DMF, isopropanol, One or more of combinations in toluene or acetone.
Preferably, the reaction condition is:1~8h is reacted at room temperature;
Preferably, the mol ratio of the organosiloxane and cyclic carbonate ester is 1:1.
Preferably, the synthetic method of the disiloxane of the acid containing ring carbon is:By cyclic carbonate ester and tetramethyl containing vinyl The hydrogen-based disiloxane of base two carries out hydrosilylation under karstedt catalyst, produces.
Present invention also offers non-isocyanate Silicon Oligomer-polyuretyane Block Copolymer prepared by any above-mentioned method.
Present invention also offers cyclic carbonate ester or the sour disiloxane containing ring carbon is preparing non-isocyanate organosilicon-poly- ammonia Application in ester block copolymer.
Beneficial effects of the present invention
1) present invention, avoiding the use of toxic raw materials diisocyanate, production technology and product safety and environmental protection itself;Ammonia Hydroxyl in carbamate segment on the carbon atom of β positions can form intramolecular hydrogen bond with its carbonyl, have stronger intermolecular interaction Power, the hydrolytic resistance of copolymer, chemical resistance and anti-permeability performance are more excellent;Can be according to polysiloxanes chain length, cyclic carbonate ester Structure is designed to block copolymer structure, to meet the requirement in different application field;
2) synthetic method of the present invention is simple efficient, practical, easy to spread.
Embodiment
Feature of present invention and other correlated characteristics are described in further detail by the following examples, in order to the same industry The understanding of technical staff:
A kind of non-isocyanate Silicon Oligomer-polyuretyane Block Copolymer, it is characterised in that block copolymer structure formula is
Wherein, n, x are the natural number more than zero.
Preferably, the R is the one or more in methyl, ethyl, vinyl, phenyl, trifluoro propyl.
Preferably, the R2Structural formula be-CH2-CH2-CH2-。
Preferably, the structural formula of described cyclic carbonate ester is:
Wherein, R1For one or more of combinations in hydrogen-based, methyl, phenyl or benzyl;
Preferably, the solvent of the reaction be dioxane, it is tetrahydrofuran, ethyl acetate, DMF, different One or more of combinations in propyl alcohol, toluene or acetone;
Preferably, the reaction time is 1~8h.
Preferably, the mol ratio of α in the reaction, ω-aminoalkyl polysiloxane and cyclic carbonate ester is 1:1.
Present invention also offers it is a kind of containing ring carbon acid disiloxane synthetic method, by the cyclic carbonate ester containing vinyl with The hydrogen-based disiloxane of tetramethyl two carries out hydrosilylation under karstedt catalyst, produces.
Present invention also offers non-isocyanate Silicon Oligomer-polyuretyane Block Copolymer prepared by any of the above-described method.
Non-isocyanate Silicon Oligomer-polyuretyane Block Copolymer described in any of the above-described all can be used for preparing antifouling work painting The fields such as layer, leather, textile material, papermaking material, fibre finish, medicine equipment, the product of synthesis can all meet industry Related needs.
Present invention also offers a kind of synthetic method of preferably non-isocyanate Silicon Oligomer-polyuretyane Block Copolymer, Including:At room temperature, α, ω-aminoalkylpolysiloxanes react 1~12h in a solvent with cyclic carbonate ester, and rear heat temperature raising removing is molten Agent, obtain non-isocyanate Silicon Oligomer-polyuretyane Block Copolymer.
Embodiment 1
α, ω-aminoalkylpolysiloxanes10.0g with Cyclic carbonate ester1.2g (ensures amino and cyclic carbonate ester equimolar ratio), in dioxy It is well mixed in six ring solvents, reacts 6h at room temperature, rear heat temperature raising desolvation, obtain non-isocyanate polysiloxane-polyurethane Block copolymer.
GPC obtains MnFor 8315, MwFor 14634, molecular weight distributing index 1.76.
Embodiment 2
The step described in embodiment 1 is repeated, simply α, ω-aminoalkylpolysiloxanes are
GPC obtains MnFor 7968, MwFor 15697, molecular weight distributing index 1.97.
Embodiment 3
The step described in embodiment 1 is repeated, simply α, ω-aminoalkylpolysiloxanes are
GPC obtains MnFor 9324, MwFor 17156, molecular weight distributing index 1.84.
Embodiment 4
The step described in embodiment 1 is repeated, simply α, ω-aminoalkylpolysiloxanes are
GPC obtains MnFor 9167, MwFor 15859, molecular weight distributing index 1.73.
Embodiment 5
The step described in embodiment 1 is repeated, simply α, ω-aminoalkylpolysiloxanes are
GPC obtains MnFor 8654, MwFor 15663, molecular weight distributing index 1.81.
Embodiment 6
The step described in embodiment 1 is repeated, simply α, ω-aminoalkylpolysiloxanes are
GPC obtains MnFor 8279, MwFor 15316, molecular weight distributing index 1.85.
Embodiment 7
The step described in embodiment 1 is repeated, simply the reaction time is 3h.
GPC obtains MnFor 8298, MwFor 15102, molecular weight distributing index 1.82.
Embodiment 8
The step described in embodiment 1 is repeated, simply the reaction time is 9h.
GPC obtains MnFor 8362, MwFor 14634, molecular weight distributing index 1.75.
Embodiment 9
The step described in embodiment 1 is repeated, simply cyclic carbonate ester is
GPC obtains MnFor 9563, MwFor 17596, molecular weight distributing index 1.84.
Embodiment 10
The step described in embodiment 1 is repeated, simply cyclic carbonate ester is
GPC obtains MnFor 9154, MwFor 16294, molecular weight distributing index 1.78.
Embodiment 11
The step described in embodiment 1 is repeated, simply cyclic carbonate ester is
GPC obtains MnFor 8498, MwFor 6146, molecular weight distributing index 1.90.
Finally it should be noted that the foregoing is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, this hair is not limited to Bright, although the present invention is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, it is still Technical scheme described in previous embodiment can be modified, or equivalent substitution is carried out to which part.It is all in this hair Within bright spirit and principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc., protection scope of the present invention should be included in Within.Although the above-mentioned embodiment to the present invention is described, not limiting the scope of the invention, institute Category art personnel should be understood that on the basis of technical scheme those skilled in the art need not pay wound The various modifications or deformation that the property made work can be made are still within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of non-isocyanate Silicon Oligomer-polyuretyane Block Copolymer, it is characterised in that the copolymer is respectively with ring carbon acid The disiloxane of ester or the acid containing ring carbon is used as soft segment as hard section using polysiloxanes.
2. copolymer as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the structural formula of the copolymer is any one following:
Wherein, n, x are natural number more than zero, R1Or R2For one kind in methyl, ethyl, vinyl, phenyl, trifluoro propyl or It is several.
3. copolymer as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the R2Structural formula be.
A kind of 4. synthetic method of non-isocyanate Silicon Oligomer-polyuretyane Block Copolymer, it is characterised in that including:
Reacted in a solvent as raw material using the disiloxane and polysiloxanes of cyclic carbonate ester or the acid containing ring carbon, synthesize non-isocyanate Silicon Oligomer-polyuretyane Block Copolymer.
5. method as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that the cyclic carbonate ester structural formula is:
Wherein, R1For one or more of combinations in hydrogen-based, methyl, phenyl or benzyl.
6. method as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that the solvent be dioxane, tetrahydrofuran, ethyl acetate, One or more of combinations in DMF, isopropanol, toluene or acetone.
7. method as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that the reaction condition is:1~8h is reacted at room temperature;
Or the mol ratio of the organosiloxane and cyclic carbonate ester is 1:1.
8. method as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that the synthetic method of the disiloxane of the acid containing ring carbon is to contain The cyclic carbonate ester of vinyl carries out hydrosilylation with the hydrogen-based disiloxane of tetramethyl two under karstedt catalyst.
9. non-isocyanate Silicon Oligomer-polyuretyane Block Copolymer prepared by the method as described in claim any one of 4-8.
10. the disiloxane of cyclic carbonate ester or the acid containing ring carbon is in non-isocyanate Silicon Oligomer-polyuretyane Block Copolymer is prepared Application.
CN201710840323.5A 2017-09-18 2017-09-18 A kind of non-isocyanate organic silicon polyurethane block copolymer and its synthetic method Pending CN107556471A (en)

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CN108774322A (en) * 2018-06-26 2018-11-09 湖北新海鸿化工有限公司 A kind of preparation method of fabric softener
CN111378126A (en) * 2020-05-14 2020-07-07 管善月 Preparation method of non-isocyanate polyurethane prepolymer
CN112646177A (en) * 2020-12-21 2021-04-13 常州大学 High-strength double-repair non-isocyanate polyurethane and preparation method thereof
CN113336949A (en) * 2021-06-21 2021-09-03 岭南师范学院 Amino organic silicon-based pentaerythritol cyclic carbonate and preparation method and application thereof
CN113383031A (en) * 2019-02-08 2021-09-10 巴斯夫欧洲公司 Preparation of cured polymers containing urethane groups and silicon atoms
CN114763438A (en) * 2021-01-14 2022-07-19 万华化学集团股份有限公司 Organosilicon curing formula, curing method and silicone rubber prepared from organosilicon curing formula
CN114773828A (en) * 2022-05-06 2022-07-22 盛鼎高新材料有限公司 Corrosion-resistant polyurethane elastomer and preparation method thereof
CN115386091A (en) * 2022-08-29 2022-11-25 中国林业科学研究院林产化学工业研究所 Preparation method, application and regeneration method of high-strength self-healing organic silicon elastomer

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Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108774322A (en) * 2018-06-26 2018-11-09 湖北新海鸿化工有限公司 A kind of preparation method of fabric softener
CN113383031A (en) * 2019-02-08 2021-09-10 巴斯夫欧洲公司 Preparation of cured polymers containing urethane groups and silicon atoms
CN113383031B (en) * 2019-02-08 2023-09-12 巴斯夫欧洲公司 Preparation of cured polymers containing urethane groups and silicon atoms
CN111378126A (en) * 2020-05-14 2020-07-07 管善月 Preparation method of non-isocyanate polyurethane prepolymer
CN112646177A (en) * 2020-12-21 2021-04-13 常州大学 High-strength double-repair non-isocyanate polyurethane and preparation method thereof
CN112646177B (en) * 2020-12-21 2022-07-26 常州大学 High-strength double-repair non-isocyanate polyurethane and preparation method thereof
CN114763438A (en) * 2021-01-14 2022-07-19 万华化学集团股份有限公司 Organosilicon curing formula, curing method and silicone rubber prepared from organosilicon curing formula
CN114763438B (en) * 2021-01-14 2023-08-11 万华化学集团股份有限公司 Organosilicon curing formula, curing method and silicone rubber prepared from organosilicon curing formula
CN113336949A (en) * 2021-06-21 2021-09-03 岭南师范学院 Amino organic silicon-based pentaerythritol cyclic carbonate and preparation method and application thereof
CN114773828A (en) * 2022-05-06 2022-07-22 盛鼎高新材料有限公司 Corrosion-resistant polyurethane elastomer and preparation method thereof
CN115386091A (en) * 2022-08-29 2022-11-25 中国林业科学研究院林产化学工业研究所 Preparation method, application and regeneration method of high-strength self-healing organic silicon elastomer
CN115386091B (en) * 2022-08-29 2023-10-24 中国林业科学研究院林产化学工业研究所 Preparation method, application and regeneration method of high-strength self-healing organosilicon elastomer

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Application publication date: 20180109