CN103642510A - 用太阳能生产可燃气体的方法 - Google Patents

用太阳能生产可燃气体的方法 Download PDF

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CN103642510A
CN103642510A CN201310670264.3A CN201310670264A CN103642510A CN 103642510 A CN103642510 A CN 103642510A CN 201310670264 A CN201310670264 A CN 201310670264A CN 103642510 A CN103642510 A CN 103642510A
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vacuum tube
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杜志刚
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YANGQUAN XINXIN SCIENCE TECHNOLOGY RESEARCH INSTITUTE Co Ltd
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    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
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Abstract

用太阳能生产可燃气体的方法是利用太阳的光和热，并作用在密封容器中的有机可燃物上，使有机物分解和产生各种可燃气。用太阳能生产可燃气体的方法由聚能真空管、有机物物料筒、反光聚光板、密封盖、可燃气体导出管、箍托、支架等组成，其特征是：将可燃、农作物废料、树枝、木梢、杂草等各种有机物装入有机物物料筒，并将装满物料的有机物物料筒放入聚能真空管内，再将密封盖盖紧盖严后，对准太阳即可，当太阳光和反光聚光板上的阳光聚集到聚能真空管上，使聚能真空管内的太阳能吸收层吸收并聚热，使温度上升到有机物开始分解，蒸流出可燃气和碳化有机物，分解出的可燃气从密封盖上的可燃气导出管导出并收集使用，剩余的碳化物可以成为木炭等吸附材料，用于环保或无烟燃烧使用。

Description

用太阳能生产可燃气体的方法
技术领域：用太阳能生产可燃气体的方法属于循环经济、再生能源和节能减排领域，特别适用于绿色环保和各种有机物、农作物废料、树枝、木梢、杂草等的回收和利用。
背景技术：通过国内外全面检索，目前的可燃气体发生器有两大类型：一类是用厌阳燃烧，另一类是用沼气池生产沼气，它们的共同缺点是消耗大量不可再生的能源，成本高、运行管理复杂，都产生大量的污染物。
发明内容：本发明的内容是针对上述存在的问题，通过几十年的研究开发和现场实际研发了这项技术。
用太阳能生产可燃气体的方法是利用太阳的光和热，并作用在密封容器中的有机可燃物上，使有机物分解和产生各种可燃气。用太阳能生产可燃气体的方法由聚能真空管、有机物物料筒、反光聚光板、密封盖、可燃气体导出管、箍托、支架等组成，其特征是：将可燃、农作物废料、树枝、木梢、杂草等各种有机物装入有机物物料筒，并将装满物料的有机物物料筒放入聚能真空管内，再将密封盖盖紧盖严后，对准太阳即可，当太阳光和反光聚光板上的阳光聚集到聚能真空管上，使聚能真空管内的太阳能吸收层吸收并聚热，使温度上升到有机物开始分解，蒸流出可燃气和碳化有机物，分解出的可燃气从密封盖上的可燃气导出管导出并收集使用，剩余的碳化物可以成为木炭等吸附材料，用于环保或无烟燃烧使用。聚能真空管由双层耐温透光玻璃制成，内层为涂有吸光材料涂层，聚能真空管的下部及两侧安装有弧度形反光聚光板，聚能真空管和反光聚光板安装在支架上，并且可以使支架上的聚能真空管和聚光反光板同时可以水平360度调整，垂直可90度调整。有机物物料筒为吸光吸热聚能的金属筒，金属有机物物料筒一端为封闭端，另一端为敞口端，有机物物料筒装满有机物料，并放入聚能真空管内后，金属有机物物料筒的敞口端正好与密封盖相连接，并密封严实。密封盖为双层保温盖，在保温盖上通过保温套管安装有可燃气体导出管，并穿过双层保温盖，保温盖正好能够严密将聚能真空管及其内部的有机物物料筒严密封闭，有机物物料筒中的有机物分解产生的可燃气体，通过保温盖上的可燃气体导出管导出使用。聚能真空管的两端由箍托支承固定，箍托穿过反光聚光板时与反光聚光板相固定并最终与支架牢固固定，所有的固定方式都为螺丝固定连接。
用太阳能生产可燃气体的方法与现有技术相比具有以下优点：
1、用太阳能生产可燃气体的方法产生的可燃气、热值高、无色、无味、易于利用。
2、用太阳能生产可燃气体的方法生产的可燃气所需材料来源丰富，农作物秸秆、废物、植物、杂草、树叶、烂木等可以变害为利、变废为宝。
3、用太阳能生产可燃气体的方法可以节约大量石化燃料，减少大量二氧化碳排放。
4、用太阳能生产可燃气体的方法可作为再生能源，用途广泛，可用于燃烧、发电、取暖、做饭等多个领域和行业。
5、用太阳能生产可燃气体的方法可以促进循环经济发展，制气和剩余物可作为净化水的活性碳、吸附剂和农用肥料使用。
6、用太阳能生产可燃气体的方法制造生产可燃气过程不用电、不消耗二次能源，可实现节能减排。
7、用太阳能生产可燃气体的方法获取的可燃气对环境友好，固体剩余物还可以用于无烟燃烧、使用，如用以烧烤、火锅等。
附图说明：
附图为用太阳能生产可燃气体的方法示意图。
1、聚能真空管；2、有机物物料筒；3、反光聚光板；
4、密封盖；5、可燃气体导出管；6、支架；7、箍托。
具体实施方式：现以附图为例说明：聚能真空管(1)的两端由箍托(7)支承固定，箍托(7)穿过反光聚光板(3)时与反光聚光板(3)固定，聚能真空管(1)、反光聚光板(3)通过箍托(7)最终于支架(6)固定，聚能真空管(1)与反光聚光板(3)通过箍托(7)可在支架(6)上，实现上下高度和水平角度调整，并随太阳的移动而移动，有机物物料筒(2)装满有机物后，放入聚能真空管(1)内，将带有可燃气体导出管(5)的密封盖(4)盖严、盖实后，对准太阳即实现用太阳能生产可燃气体的方法。

Claims (6)

1.用太阳能生产可燃气体的方法是利用太阳的光和热，并作用在密封容器中的有机可燃物上，使有机物分解和产生各种可燃气。
2.用太阳能生产可燃气体的方法由聚能真空管、有机物物料筒、反光聚光板、密封盖、可燃气体导出管、箍托、支架等组成，其特征是：将可燃、农作物废料、树枝、木梢、杂草等各种有机物装入有机物物料筒，并将装满物料的有机物物料筒放入聚能真空管内，再将密封盖盖紧盖严后，对准太阳即可，当太阳光和反光聚光板上的阳光聚集到聚能真空管上，使聚能真空管内的太阳能吸收层吸收并聚热，使温度上升到有机物开始分解，蒸流出可燃气和碳化有机物，分解出的可燃气从密封盖上的可燃气导出管导出并收集使用，剩余的碳化物可以成为木炭等吸附材料，用于环保或无烟燃烧使用。
3.根据权利要求2所述的用太阳能生产可燃气体的方法，其特征是：聚能真空管由双层耐温透光玻璃制成，内层为涂有吸光材料涂层，聚能真空管的下部及两侧安装有弧度形反光聚光板，聚能真空管和反光聚光板安装在支架上，并且可以使支架上的聚能真空管和聚光反光板同时可以水平360度调整，垂直可90度调整。
4.根据权利要求3所述的用太阳能生产可燃气体的方法，其特征是：有机物物料筒为吸光吸热聚能的金属筒，金属有机物物料筒一端为封闭端，另一端为敞口端，有机物物料筒装满有机物料，并放入聚能真空管内后，金属有机物物料筒的敞口端正好与密封盖相连接，并密封严实。
5.根据权利要求4所述的用太阳能生产可燃气体的方法，其特征是：密封盖为双层保温盖，在保温盖上通过保温套管安装有可燃气体导出管，并穿过双层保温盖，保温盖正好能够严密将聚能真空管及其内部的有机物物料筒严密封闭，有机物物料筒中的有机物分解产生的可燃气体，通过保温盖上的可燃气体导出管导出使用。
6.根据权利要求5所述的用太阳能生产可燃气体的方法，其特征是：聚能真空管的两端由箍托支承固定，箍托穿过反光聚光板时与反光聚光板相固定并最终与支架牢固固定，所有的固定方式都为螺丝固定连接。
CN201310670264.3A 2013-12-06 2013-12-06 用太阳能生产可燃气体的方法 Pending CN103642510A (zh)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105112080A (zh) * 2015-08-31 2015-12-02 西北农林科技大学 一种太阳能热解反应装置
CN110172356A (zh) * 2019-04-29 2019-08-27 内蒙古科技大学 一种太阳能加热的生物质热解炉及其应用方法

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2932222Y (zh) * 2006-07-25 2007-08-08 徐铁良 太阳炉干馏装置
US20080086946A1 (en) * 2006-08-29 2008-04-17 Weimer Alan W Rapid solar-thermal conversion of biomass to syngas
CN202744492U (zh) * 2012-05-20 2013-02-20 王世斌 太阳能草木气化装置

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2932222Y (zh) * 2006-07-25 2007-08-08 徐铁良 太阳炉干馏装置
US20080086946A1 (en) * 2006-08-29 2008-04-17 Weimer Alan W Rapid solar-thermal conversion of biomass to syngas
CN202744492U (zh) * 2012-05-20 2013-02-20 王世斌 太阳能草木气化装置

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105112080A (zh) * 2015-08-31 2015-12-02 西北农林科技大学 一种太阳能热解反应装置
CN110172356A (zh) * 2019-04-29 2019-08-27 内蒙古科技大学 一种太阳能加热的生物质热解炉及其应用方法

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Application publication date: 20140319