CN103637025A - Hazel-mushroom drying device based on temperature variation - Google Patents
Hazel-mushroom drying device based on temperature variation Download PDFInfo
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- CN103637025A CN103637025A CN201310540024.1A CN201310540024A CN103637025A CN 103637025 A CN103637025 A CN 103637025A CN 201310540024 A CN201310540024 A CN 201310540024A CN 103637025 A CN103637025 A CN 103637025A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a hazel-mushroom drying device based on temperature variation. An end of a first conveyer belt (1) of the device is connected to a material inlet, and the other end is connected to the top end of a washing groove (4) through a first roller (2). An impurity tank (3) is disposed right under the first roller (2). The bottom end of the washing groove (4) is connected to an end of a baking tray (6) through a second roller (5). Cotton brushes are axially disposed on the second roller (5).
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to crops storage field, the particularly equipment of a kind of oven dry hazel mushroom based on alternating temperature
Background technology
Hazel mushroom, as a kind of auxiliary material of the feed of laying hen or broiler chicken, can be improved the resistance of chicken, and then improves the survival rate of chicken.And hazel mushroom storage best bet is dried exactly.Hazel mushroom is rich in the nutritional labelings such as a large amount of trace elements, protein, carrotene, vitamin C.The several amino acids that hazel mushroom contains and vitamin, added in the feed of chicken, eats and can strengthen body immunity.Hazel mushroom should be toasted after sending into drying chamber continuously, until dry, heating can not be interrupted, and temperature can not be fluctuated, otherwise can make the blackening of hazel mushroom color, and quality declines.
Summary of the invention
In order to improve the quality of drying hazel mushroom, the invention provides the equipment of a kind of oven dry hazel mushroom based on alternating temperature.One end of the first conveyer belt 1 of the described oven dry hazel mushroom equipment based on alternating temperature connects feeding mouth, and the other end connects the top of scour trough 4 by the first roller 2; Under described the first roller 2, be provided with foreign material groove 3; The bottom of scour trough 4 connects one end of drip pan 6 by the second roller 5; Described the second roller 5 axially arranges cotton brush;
In the drying chamber 7 of the described oven dry hazel mushroom equipment based on alternating temperature, every 25 centimetres, arrange 8 layers and dry partition 10; The top of drying chamber 7 arranges two moisture discharging openings 8, and the effective area of moisture discharging opening 8 is 380 square centimeters, and moisture discharging opening 8 tops are provided with lid; Described moisture discharging opening 8 bottoms are provided with humidity discharging fan 9, and the diameter of humidity discharging fan 9 is 28 centimetres, and rotating speed is 1200 rpms; The bottom of described drying chamber 7 is provided with two air vents 11, the effective area of described air vent 11 is 380 square centimeters, in the exterior line being connected, draught fan 12 is set with air vent 11, and diameter is 28 centimetres, rotating speed is 1200 rpms, and the free end of exterior line connects air purifier 13.
Described the first roller 2 arranges one group 8 along outer shaft 22 every 2 centimetres and dials bar 21, dials bar 21 for 8 every group and on average arranges in a plane; Arrange altogether 16 groups and dial bar (21); Dialling bar (21) length is 4 centimetres; The diameter of outer shaft 22 is 7 centimetres; Outer shaft 22 two ends are provided with fixed axis 23, and the diameter of fixed axis 23 is 3 centimetres, and the rotating speed of fixed axis 23 is 60 rpms.
Described scour trough 4 is by top to bottom 10 degree that tilt, and two sidewalls and the bottom surface of scour trough 4 are evenly distributed delivery port 41, and the angle of water of delivery port 41 is for to be 10 degree angles with sidewall or bottom surface, and water outlet direction and supplied materials opposite direction; Each delivery port 41 water-outlet area is 0.4 square centimeter, and water yield is 0.4 milliliter per second, and the bottom surface of scour trough 4 arranges shaking device 42, and vibration frequency is 6 times/second.
The thickness of described drip pan 6 is 1 centimetre, and some through holes 61 are set on drip pan 6; Described through hole 61 is three grades of hierarchic structures, and first order ladder effective area is 1.8 square centimeters, and the degree of depth is 4.8 millimeters, second level ladder effective area is 0.8 square centimeter, the degree of depth is 2.8 millimeters, and third level ladder effective area is 0.4 square centimeter, and the degree of depth is 1.8 millimeters; The two ends of drip pan 6 arrange vibrations equipment, vibration frequency be 6 times per second.
Described oven dry cuts off 10 internal heater 102, dry to cut off on 10 some passages 101 are set, the effective area of each passage 101 is 0.8 square centimeter, the upper surface of described heating partition 10 is concave structure, the radian caving inward is 8 degree, sunk surface is ripple struction, and ripple's depth is 1.8 millimeters, and adjacent corrugations spacing is 0.8 millimeter.
Beneficial effect: the hazel mushroom that this equipment is dried has the peat-reek of hazel mushroom; Lamella is yellow, and lamella is upright, complete, do not fall shape; Mushroom body water content is no more than 13%; Hazel mushroom keeps original shape, and cap circle is flat, keeps natural colour.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of drying plant of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is roller structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is scour trough structural representation.
Fig. 4 is drip pan structural representation.
Fig. 5 is dried partition-type structures schematic diagram.
The specific embodiment
As Fig. 1 to Fig. 5, one end of the first conveyer belt 1 of the described oven dry hazel mushroom equipment based on alternating temperature of the present embodiment connects feeding mouth, and the other end connects the top of scour trough 4 by the first roller 2; Under described the first roller 2, be provided with foreign material groove 3; The bottom of scour trough 4 connects one end of drip pan 6 by the second roller 5; Described the second roller 5 axially arranges cotton brush;
In the drying chamber 7 of the described oven dry hazel mushroom equipment based on alternating temperature, every 25 centimetres, arrange 8 layers and dry partition 10; The top of drying chamber 7 arranges two moisture discharging openings 8, and the effective area of moisture discharging opening 8 is 380 square centimeters, and moisture discharging opening 8 tops are provided with lid; Described moisture discharging opening 8 bottoms are provided with humidity discharging fan 9, and the diameter of humidity discharging fan 9 is 28 centimetres, and rotating speed is 1200 rpms; The bottom of described drying chamber 7 is provided with two air vents 11, the effective area of described air vent 11 is 380 square centimeters, in the exterior line being connected, draught fan 12 is set with air vent 11, and diameter is 28 centimetres, rotating speed is 1200 rpms, and the free end of exterior line connects air purifier 13.
Described the first roller 2 arranges one group 8 along outer shaft 22 every 2 centimetres and dials bar 21, dials bar 21 for 8 every group and on average arranges in a plane; Arrange altogether 16 groups and dial bar (21); Dialling bar (21) length is 4 centimetres; The diameter of outer shaft 22 is 7 centimetres; Outer shaft 22 two ends are provided with fixed axis 23, and the diameter of fixed axis 23 is 3 centimetres, and the rotating speed of fixed axis 23 is 60 rpms.
Described scour trough 4 is by top to bottom 10 degree that tilt, and two sidewalls and the bottom surface of scour trough 4 are evenly distributed delivery port 41, and the angle of water of delivery port 41 is for to be 10 degree angles with sidewall or bottom surface, and water outlet direction and supplied materials opposite direction; Each delivery port 41 water-outlet area is 0.4 square centimeter, and water yield is 0.4 milliliter per second, and the bottom surface of scour trough 4 arranges shaking device 42, and vibration frequency is 6 times/second.
The thickness of described drip pan 6 is 1 centimetre, and some through holes 61 are set on drip pan 6; Described through hole 61 is three grades of hierarchic structures, and first order ladder effective area is 1.8 square centimeters, and the degree of depth is 4.8 millimeters, second level ladder effective area is 0.8 square centimeter, the degree of depth is 2.8 millimeters, and third level ladder effective area is 0.4 square centimeter, and the degree of depth is 1.8 millimeters; The two ends of drip pan 6 arrange vibrations equipment, vibration frequency be 6 times per second.
Described oven dry cuts off 10 internal heater 102, dry to cut off on 10 some passages 101 are set, the effective area of each passage 101 is 0.8 square centimeter, the upper surface of described heating partition 10 is concave structure, the radian caving inward is 8 degree, sunk surface is ripple struction, and ripple's depth is 1.8 millimeters, and adjacent corrugations spacing is 0.8 millimeter.
The rotation of dialling bar, hazel mushroom mean size is 3 centimetres of left and right, each by dialling bar, the contaminant filter that is less than 2 centimetres can be removed.
The water punching of scour trough and vibrations, can remove other fine impurities of hazel mushroom, and current scour can not be too fast, too fastly washes out hazel mushroom; Cross that fine impurities is indivisible slowly.
Drip pan lower surface is equally distributed step through hole, is conducive to bottom hazel mushroom and gets rid of moisture, has guaranteed again the heating surface area of hazel mushroom, makes heating more even, is unlikely to rotten.
Dry the vent hole structure cutting off and be more conducive to gas flow, depression in the surface structure and ripple struction, make to be heated more even, and heating surface area is larger.
The alternating temperature of drying chamber is controlled and is made the nutriment of hazel mushroom be able to most of reservation, and moisture discharging opening and air vent have guaranteed the circulation of air in hothouse, prevent that hazel mushroom is rotten.
Claims (5)
1. an equipment for the oven dry hazel mushroom based on alternating temperature, is characterized in that, one end of first conveyer belt (1) of the described oven dry hazel mushroom equipment based on alternating temperature connects feeding mouth, and the other end connects the top of scour trough (4) by the first roller (2); Under described the first roller (2), be provided with foreign material groove (3); The bottom of scour trough (4) connects one end of drip pan (6) by the second roller (5); Described the second roller (5) axially arranges cotton brush;
In the drying chamber (7) of the described oven dry hazel mushroom equipment based on alternating temperature, every 25 centimetres, arrange 8 layers and dry partition (10); The top of drying chamber (7) arranges two moisture discharging openings (8), and the effective area of moisture discharging opening (8) is 380 square centimeters, and moisture discharging opening (8) top is provided with lid; Described moisture discharging opening (8) bottom is provided with humidity discharging fan (9), and the diameter of humidity discharging fan (9) is 28 centimetres, and rotating speed is 1200 rpms; The bottom of described drying chamber (7) is provided with two air vents (11), the effective area of described air vent (11) is 380 square centimeters, in the exterior line being connected with air vent (11), draught fan (12) is set, diameter is 28 centimetres, rotating speed is 1200 rpms, and the free end of exterior line connects air purifier (13).
2. the equipment of the oven dry hazel mushroom based on alternating temperature according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described the first roller (2) arranges one group 8 along outer shaft (22) every 2 centimetres and dials bar (21), dials bar (21) for 8 every group and on average arranges in a plane; Arrange altogether 16 groups and dial bar (21); Dialling bar (21) length is 4 centimetres; The diameter of outer shaft (22) is 7 centimetres; Outer shaft (22) two ends are provided with fixed axis (23), and the diameter of fixed axis (23) is 3 centimetres, and the rotating speed of fixed axis (23) is 60 rpms.
3. the equipment of the oven dry hazel mushroom based on alternating temperature according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described scour trough (4) is by top to bottom inclination 10 degree, two sidewalls and the bottom surface of scour trough (4) are evenly distributed delivery port (41), the angle of water of delivery port (41) is for to be 10 degree angles with sidewall or bottom surface, and water outlet direction and supplied materials opposite direction; Each delivery port (41) water-outlet area is 0.4 square centimeter, and water yield is 0.4 milliliter per second, and the bottom surface of scour trough (4) arranges shaking device (42), and vibration frequency is 6 times/second.
4. the equipment of the oven dry hazel mushroom based on alternating temperature according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the thickness of described drip pan (6) is 1 centimetre, and some through holes (61) are set on drip pan (6); Described through hole (61) is three grades of hierarchic structures, and first order ladder effective area is 1.8 square centimeters, and the degree of depth is 4.8 millimeters, second level ladder effective area is 0.8 square centimeter, the degree of depth is 2.8 millimeters, and third level ladder effective area is 0.4 square centimeter, and the degree of depth is 1.8 millimeters; The two ends of drip pan (6) arrange vibrations equipment, vibration frequency be 6 times per second.
5. the equipment of the oven dry hazel mushroom based on alternating temperature according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described oven dry cuts off (10) internal heater (102), dry on partition (10) some passages (101) are set, the effective area of each passage (101) is 0.8 square centimeter, and the upper surface that described heating cuts off (10) is concave structure, the radian caving inward is 8 degree, sunk surface is ripple struction, and ripple's depth is 1.8 millimeters, and adjacent corrugations spacing is 0.8 millimeter.
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CN201310540024.1A CN103637025A (en) | 2013-11-05 | 2013-11-05 | Hazel-mushroom drying device based on temperature variation |
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CN201310540024.1A CN103637025A (en) | 2013-11-05 | 2013-11-05 | Hazel-mushroom drying device based on temperature variation |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105135824A (en) * | 2015-09-08 | 2015-12-09 | 昆明理工大学 | Lepidium meyenii walp temperature-varied drying method |
CN107367141A (en) * | 2017-08-01 | 2017-11-21 | 安徽华众焊业有限公司 | A kind of welding rod medicinal powder baking oven device |
-
2013
- 2013-11-05 CN CN201310540024.1A patent/CN103637025A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105135824A (en) * | 2015-09-08 | 2015-12-09 | 昆明理工大学 | Lepidium meyenii walp temperature-varied drying method |
CN107367141A (en) * | 2017-08-01 | 2017-11-21 | 安徽华众焊业有限公司 | A kind of welding rod medicinal powder baking oven device |
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Application publication date: 20140319 |