Prevent the photovoltaic charged circuit of PV reversal connection and raising charge efficiency
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of charging circuit technical field, specifically a kind of photovoltaic charged circuit preventing PV reversal connection.
Background technology
Solar charger needs anti-reverse function, needs to add counnter attack diode in porch, and when charge power is very large, counnter attack diode losses also increases, and needing on the one hand increases heat radiation cost, greatly reduces the efficiency of solar charger on the other hand; Independent employing relay, when when low-power, solar charger judges that inadequate energy charges, charger is by block system relay, and after block system relay, PV voltage raises, and charger is attracting electric relay again, reworks, and the work gone round and begun again like this is not until PV has electricity.Present invention, avoiding the relay when low-power frequently to switch, it also avoid the problem of diode losses under high-power state.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of photovoltaic charged circuit preventing PV reversal connection and raising charge efficiency preventing relay frequently to switch.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
Prevent the photovoltaic charged circuit of PV reversal connection and raising charge efficiency, it is characterized in that: in described photovoltaic charged circuit, be serially connected with in parallel the diode D1 and the relay K 1 that prevent PV reversal connection.
Described relay K 1, in order to arrange default charge power value, when when becoming a fine day, when photovoltaic charged power reaches default charge power value, relay K 1 adhesive, by diode D1 short circuit; When at night or cloudy day time, photovoltaic charged power lower than preset charge power value time, relay K 1 disconnects, and electric current is passed through from diode D1.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: due to the version of the diode D1 and relay K 1 that adopt above-mentioned parallel connection, when at night or cloudy day time, when photovoltaic charged power is lower than the charge power value preset, relay K 1 disconnects, make electric current from diode D1 process, thus the problem preventing relay frequently to switch; When becoming a fine day, when photovoltaic charged power reaches default charge power value, relay K 1 adhesive, by diode D1 short circuit, doing so avoids the problem of diode losses under high-power state, improves charge efficiency simultaneously.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is described in further detail:
Fig. 1 is electrical schematic diagram of the present invention.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, prevent the photovoltaic charged circuit of PV reversal connection and raising charge efficiency, in described photovoltaic charged circuit, be serially connected with in parallel the diode D1 and the relay K 1 that prevent PV reversal connection.
Described relay K 1, in order to arrange default charge power value, when when becoming a fine day, when photovoltaic charged power reaches default charge power value, relay K 1 adhesive, by diode D1 short circuit; When at night or cloudy day time, photovoltaic charged power lower than preset charge power value time, relay K 1 disconnects, and electric current is passed through from diode D1.
The above is the preferred embodiment of the present invention; certainly the interest field of the present invention can not be limited with this; should be understood that; for those skilled in the art; technical scheme of the present invention is modified or equivalent replacement, do not depart from the protection range of technical solution of the present invention.