Prevent the photovoltaic charged circuit of PV reversal connection and raising charge efficiency
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of charging circuit technical field, specifically a kind of photovoltaic charged circuit that prevents PV reversal connection.
Background technology
Solar charger need to have anti-reverse function, in porch, need to add counnter attack diode, and when charge power is very large, counnter attack diode losses also increases, and needs on the one hand to increase heat radiation cost, has reduced greatly on the other hand the efficiency of solar charger; Adopt separately relay, when when low-power, solar charger judges inadequate energy charging, charger is by block system relay, and after block system relay, PV voltage raises, and charger is attracting electric relay again, reworks, and the work going round and beginning again is not like this until PV has electricity.The present invention has avoided relay when low-power frequently to switch, and has also avoided the problem of diode losses under high-power state.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of frequent photovoltaic charged circuit that prevents PV reversal connection and raising charge efficiency switching of relay that prevented.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
The photovoltaic charged circuit that prevents PV reversal connection and raising charge efficiency, is characterized in that: in described photovoltaic charged circuit, be serially connected with the diode D1 that prevents PV reversal connection and relay K 1 in parallel.
Described relay K 1, in order to default charge power value to be set, when when becoming a fine day, when photovoltaic charged power reaches default charge power value, relay K 1 adhesive, by diode D1 short circuit; When at night or when cloudy day, photovoltaic charged power is during lower than default charge power value, and relay K 1 disconnects, and electric current is passed through from diode D1.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: owing to adopting the diode D1 of above-mentioned parallel connection and the version of relay K 1, when at night or when cloudy day, photovoltaic charged power is during lower than default charge power value, relay K 1 disconnects, make electric current from diode D1 process, thereby prevented the frequent problem of switching of relay; When becoming a fine day, when photovoltaic charged power reaches default charge power value, relay K 1 adhesive by diode D1 short circuit, with regard to having avoided the problem of diode losses under high-power state, has improved charge efficiency so simultaneously.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is described in further detail:
Fig. 1 is electrical schematic diagram of the present invention.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, prevent the photovoltaic charged circuit of PV reversal connection and raising charge efficiency, in described photovoltaic charged circuit, be serially connected with the diode D1 that prevents PV reversal connection and relay K 1 in parallel.
Described relay K 1, in order to default charge power value to be set, when when becoming a fine day, when photovoltaic charged power reaches default charge power value, relay K 1 adhesive, by diode D1 short circuit; When at night or when cloudy day, photovoltaic charged power is during lower than default charge power value, and relay K 1 disconnects, and electric current is passed through from diode D1.
The above is the preferred embodiment of the present invention; certainly can not limit with this interest field of the present invention; should be understood that; for those skilled in the art; technical scheme of the present invention is modified or is equal to replacement, do not depart from the protection range of technical solution of the present invention.