CN103629714A - Oil smoke purification device for railway vehicle - Google Patents
Oil smoke purification device for railway vehicle Download PDFInfo
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- CN103629714A CN103629714A CN201310412903.6A CN201310412903A CN103629714A CN 103629714 A CN103629714 A CN 103629714A CN 201310412903 A CN201310412903 A CN 201310412903A CN 103629714 A CN103629714 A CN 103629714A
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- air
- lampblack absorber
- air outlet
- fume
- oil smoke
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Abstract
The invention relates to an oil smoke purification device for a railway vehicle. The oil smoke purification device comprises an inner circulation module and an outer circulation module, wherein the inner circulation module is used for purifying oil smoke which mainly contains water vapor and uses the purified air for circulation in the vehicle, the outer circulation module is used for purifying oil smoke with relatively high concentration and discharges the purified air out of the vehicle; the inner circulation module comprises a first range hood, an inner circulation air flue and a first filtering device; the air inlet of the inner circulation air flue is connected with the air outlet of the first range hood through the first filtering device; the air outlet of the inner circulation air flue is arranged in a carriage; the outer circulation module comprises a second range hood, an outer circulation air flue and a second filtering device; the air inlet of the outer circulation air flue is connected with the air outlet of the second range hood through the second filtering device and the air outlet of the outer circulation air flue is communicated with the outside of the vehicle. Experiments prove that the oil smoke purification device for the railway vehicle is good in oil smoke purification effect, the air tightness requirement of the vehicle is met and the purpose of performing Chinese cuisine in high-speed trains can be achieved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fume purifier of fume, particularly a kind of rail vehicle fume purifier of fume.
Background technology
The passenger train speed of a motor vehicle was lower in the past, and vehicle is not had to air-tightness requirement, and the oil smoke producing in its kitchen is through the draw of exhaust fume collecting hood and blower fan, directly by roof chimney, discharge, during this type of culinary cuisine, oil smoke fills the air, various tastes are full of compartment, take environment comparatively severe.
Along with the speed-raising of rolling stock, passenger train development rapidly, requires vehicle when high-speed cruising, must have certain air-tightness, guarantees passenger's comfortableness.If yet use traditional kitchen structure, not only can not guarantee the air-tightness of vehicle, and can not carry out complete pump drainage or processing to oil smoke, the smell that causes culinary art to produce is diffused in vehicle, reduces air quality in vehicle.
Summary of the invention
Main purpose of the present invention is to address the above problem and is not enough, provides a kind of simple in structure, meets the requirement of vehicle air-tightness, meet can the Chinese way of cooking in bullet train kitchen rail vehicle fume purifier of fume.
For achieving the above object, technical scheme of the present invention is:
A rail vehicle fume purifier of fume, comprises interior loop module, is main oil smoke, and the air after purifying is circulated in car for purifying steam, outer circulation module, for the larger oil smoke of purified concentrations, and the air after purifying is discharged to outside car, described interior loop module comprises the first lampblack absorber, interior circulation air path and the first filter, the air inlet of described interior circulation air path is connected with the air outlet of described the first lampblack absorber by described the first filter, the air outlet of described interior circulation air path is set in compartment, described outer circulation module comprises the second lampblack absorber, outer circulating air duct and the second filter, the air inlet of described outer circulating air duct is connected with the air outlet of described the second lampblack absorber by described the second filter, the air outlet of described outer circulating air duct is communicated with outside car.
Further, the first lampblack absorber is arranged on the electromagnetic stove top of rail vehicle combustion gas cabinet.
Further, the second lampblack absorber is arranged on the gas-cooker top of rail vehicle combustion gas cabinet.
Further, the first filter comprises electrostatic treater and active carbon filter, the air inlet of described electrostatic treater is connected with the air outlet of described the first lampblack absorber, described active carbon filter is set on the air outlet of described electrostatic treater, and the air outlet of described electrostatic treater connects described interior circulation air path.
Further, the second filter is photodissociation oxidation processes device, and described photodissociation oxidation processes device is arranged on the air outlet place of described the second lampblack absorber.
Further, at the air inlet place of described interior circulation air path, be provided with blower fan.
Further, the air outlet of described interior circulation air path is set at track vehicle gas cashier's office in a shop, it is inner that the air that described interior circulation air path flows out flows into described combustion gas cabinet, is combustion gas electromagnetic stove heat radiation cashier's office in a shop.
Content to sum up, a kind of rail vehicle fume purifier of fume of the present invention, simple in structure, by interior loop module is set, to the steam of take of electromagnetic stove generation, be that main oil smoke purifies separately, and the air after purifying is entered in car and circulated, outer circulation module is set separately for the denseer oil smoke that gas-cooker produces purifies, and discharge outside car, experiment showed, that fume purifying is effective, meet the requirement of vehicle air-tightness, realized the object of carrying out the Chinese way of cooking in bullet train.By filter is set, realize the purification to oil smoke, the smell that culinary art is produced can not be diffused in compartment.Inner through combustion gas cabinet by interior recirculating air flow, can also lower the temperature for electromagnetic stove.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the A-A face cutaway view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the B-B face cutaway view of Fig. 1.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, the first lampblack absorber 1, interior circulation air path 2, the second lampblack absorbers 3, outer circulating air duct 4, electrostatic treater 5, active carbon filter 6, photodissociation oxidation processes device 7, combustion gas cabinet 8, electromagnetic stove 9, gas-cooker 10, blower fan 11.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and the specific embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail:
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, a kind of rail vehicle fume purifier of fume, is applied to rail vehicle kitchen.
Purifier mainly comprises interior loop module and outer circulation module, wherein in loop module be that the air after purification circulates in car for being that to take steam main oil smoke purifies; Outer circulation module is that the air after purification is discharged from outside car for the larger oil smoke of oil smoke concentration is purified.
In rail vehicle kitchen, be provided with combustion gas cabinet 8, on combustion gas cabinet 8, be provided with electromagnetic stove 9 and gas-cooker 10.Steam is that master's oil smoke is mainly produced by cooking on electromagnetic stove 9, and the oil smoke that oil smoke concentration is larger is mainly produced by cooking on gas-cooker 10.
Interior loop module comprises the first lampblack absorber 1, interior circulation air path 2 and the first filter, and the air inlet of interior circulation air path 2 connects the air outlet of the first lampblack absorber 1 by the first filter.The air outlet of the first lampblack absorber 1 connects the first filter, and the air inlet of interior circulation air path 2 connects the first filter, and the air outlet of interior circulation air path 2 is communicated with railway carriage.The mist of oil that the first lampblack absorber 1 sucks, by after the purification of the first filter, circulates in compartment by interior circulation air path 2.
The first filter comprises electrostatic treater 5 and active carbon filter 6, the air inlet of electrostatic treater 5 is by connecting the air outlet of the first lampblack absorber 1, air outlet place at electrostatic treater 5 arranges active carbon filter 6, the air inlet of circulation air path 2 in the air outlet of electrostatic treater 5 connects.
The first lampblack absorber 1 comprises exhaust fume collecting hood and inner blower fan, the first lampblack absorber 1 is arranged on electromagnetic stove 9 tops of rail vehicle kitchen fuel gas cabinet 8, what on electromagnetic stove 9, culinary art produced take steam as main oil smoke, by the first lampblack absorber 1, sucked in exhaust fume collecting hood, by mechanical collision, oil smoke is carried out the removal of bulky grain mist of oil.
Steam is that main oil smoke enters in electrostatic treater 5 by interior circulation air path 2, by suction-operated, further removes granule mist of oil.
At electrostatic treater 5 air outlet places, oil smoke is removed after peculiar smell and moisture through active carbon filter 6, circulation air path 2 in flowing into, and circulate in compartment.
For adding the circulation of air in imperial palace circulation air path 2, at the air inlet place of interior circulation air path 2, be provided with blower fan 11, blower fan 11 is axial flow blower.Flow out the air of active carbon filter 6 under the effect of blower fan 11, accelerated speed air flow.
The air outlet of interior circulation air path 2 can be set directly at certain position in compartment, also can be arranged on combustion gas cabinet 8, and the air after purifying is poured in combustion gas cabinet 8, and the inner circulating air after purifying like this can be electromagnetic stove 9 coolings on combustion gas cabinet 8.
By above-mentioned interior loop module, can effectively remove the peculiar smell that culinary art produces, and realize circulation in the car purifying air.
Outer circulation module comprises the second lampblack absorber 3, outer circulating air duct 4 and the second filter, and the air inlet of outer circulating air duct 4 connects the air outlet of the second lampblack absorber 3 by the second filter.In the present embodiment, on the second lampblack absorber 3, the second filter is set, the position of the second filter is at the air outlet place of the second lampblack absorber 3, the air inlet of outer circulating air duct 4 connects the air outlet of the second lampblack absorber 3, the air outlet of outer circulating air duct 4 is communicated with outside car, concrete will, the exhaust apparatus that outer circulating air duct 4 connects under cars, by the Bas Discharged compartment after purification.The mist of oil that the second lampblack absorber 3 sucks, after the second filter purifies, is discharged by outer circulating air duct 4.
The second filter is photodissociation oxidation processes device 7, and the position that photodissociation oxidation processes device 7 arranges is at the air outlet place of the second lampblack absorber 3.
The second lampblack absorber 3 comprises exhaust fume collecting hood and inner blower fan, the second lampblack absorber 3 is arranged on gas-cooker 10 tops of combustion gas cabinet 8, the larger oil smoke of concentration that culinary art produces on gas-cooker 10, is sucked in exhaust fume collecting hood by the second lampblack absorber 3, by mechanical collision, oil smoke is carried out to the processing of bulky grain mist of oil.
Oil smoke is after mechanical collision is processed, and the photodissociation oxidation processes of flowing through device 7, by the oxidation to the ozone of mist of oil photodissociation and generation, further removes short grained mist of oil.The air being cleaned is discharged under car by outer circulating air duct 4.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, the first lampblack absorber 1 and the second lampblack absorber 3 are arranged side by side, and its below is that combustion gas cabinet 8, the first lampblack absorbers 1, the second lampblack absorber 3 and combustion gas cabinet 8 are all close to compartment partition.Interior circulation air path 2 extends to roof, then in partition, extends downward the position at combustion gas cabinet 8 places.At the bottom of outer circulating air duct 4 extends downwardly into car in partition.
It should be noted that, the concrete setting position of the first lampblack absorber 1 in describing above, the second lampblack absorber 3, combustion gas cabinet 8, the bearing of trend of inside and outside circulation air path and set-up mode etc. are not unique, with regard to rail vehicle actual conditions, become, can there is kinds of schemes, only need meet form and the structure that above-mentioned oil smoke is processed.For example, the first lampblack absorber 1 and the second lampblack absorber 3 can not be arranged side by side, as long as the first lampblack absorber 1 below is that electromagnetic stove 9, the second lampblack absorber 3 belows are gas-cooker 10, the present invention is not restricted this.
In sum, the different oil smoke that produce in kitchen are processed respectively, be conducive to the purification to the whole oil smoke in kitchen, by interior loop module, the air after purifying is carried out circulating in car, be conducive to compensate air-conditioning to the new wind that send in car.By the filter in air channel, realize the purification to oil smoke, the smell that culinary art is produced can not be diffused in compartment.By interior recirculating air flow, through combustion gas cabinet 8 inside, can also lower the temperature for the electromagnetic stove 9 on combustion gas cabinet 8.
By interior loop module is set, to the steam of take of electromagnetic stove 9 generations, be that main oil smoke purifies separately, and the air after purifying is entered in car and circulated, outer circulation module is set separately for the denseer oil smoke that gas-cooker 10 produces purifies, and discharge outside car, experimental results show that, fume purifying of the present invention is effective, not only can meet the requirement of vehicle air-tightness, and can realize and in bullet train, carry out the Chinese way of cooking, and culinary art peculiar smell can purify or discharge, do not affect the environment of taking in compartment.
As mentioned above, given scheme content, can derive similar technical scheme by reference to the accompanying drawings.In every case be the content that does not depart from technical solution of the present invention, any simple modification, equivalent variations and the modification above embodiment done according to technical spirit of the present invention, all still belong in the scope of technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a rail vehicle fume purifier of fume, is characterized in that: comprise interior loop module, be main oil smoke, and the air after purifying is circulated in car for purifying steam, outer circulation module, for the larger oil smoke of purified concentrations, and the air after purifying is discharged to outside car, described interior loop module comprises the first lampblack absorber, interior circulation air path and the first filter, the air inlet of described interior circulation air path is connected with the air outlet of described the first lampblack absorber by described the first filter, the air outlet of described interior circulation air path is set in compartment, described outer circulation module comprises the second lampblack absorber, outer circulating air duct and the second filter, the air inlet of described outer circulating air duct is connected with the air outlet of described the second lampblack absorber by described the second filter, the air outlet of described outer circulating air duct is communicated with outside car.
2. rail vehicle fume purifier of fume according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described the first lampblack absorber is arranged on the electromagnetic stove top of rail vehicle combustion gas cabinet.
3. rail vehicle fume purifier of fume according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described the second lampblack absorber is arranged on the gas-cooker top of rail vehicle combustion gas cabinet.
4. rail vehicle fume purifier of fume according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described the first filter comprises electrostatic treater and active carbon filter, the air inlet of described electrostatic treater is connected with the air outlet of described the first lampblack absorber, described active carbon filter is set on the air outlet of described electrostatic treater, and the air outlet of described electrostatic treater connects described interior circulation air path.
5. rail vehicle fume purifier of fume according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described the second filter is photodissociation oxidation processes device, and described photodissociation oxidation processes device is arranged on the air outlet place of described the second lampblack absorber.
6. according to the rail vehicle fume purifier of fume described in claim 1 or 4, it is characterized in that: the air inlet place at described interior circulation air path is provided with blower fan.
7. according to the rail vehicle fume purifier of fume described in claim 1 or 4, it is characterized in that: the air outlet that described interior circulation air path is cashier's office in a shop set at track vehicle gas, it is inner that the air that described interior circulation air path flows out flows into described combustion gas cabinet, is combustion gas electromagnetic stove heat radiation cashier's office in a shop.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310412903.6A CN103629714B (en) | 2013-09-11 | 2013-09-11 | Oil smoke purification device for railway vehicle |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310412903.6A CN103629714B (en) | 2013-09-11 | 2013-09-11 | Oil smoke purification device for railway vehicle |
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| CN103629714A true CN103629714A (en) | 2014-03-12 |
| CN103629714B CN103629714B (en) | 2015-12-30 |
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| CN201310412903.6A Active CN103629714B (en) | 2013-09-11 | 2013-09-11 | Oil smoke purification device for railway vehicle |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104943594A (en) * | 2015-07-10 | 2015-09-30 | 唐山轨道客车有限责任公司 | Carriage of railway vehicle |
| CN106369649A (en) * | 2015-07-22 | 2017-02-01 | 广东顺德村田电器有限公司 | Internal discharging type self-purification oil fume suction machine |
| CN107975854A (en) * | 2017-04-21 | 2018-05-01 | 杨肇 | Internal circulation oil smoke purification integrated system |
| CN112080919A (en) * | 2020-08-10 | 2020-12-15 | 广州视琨电子科技有限公司 | Clothes care machine control method, device, medium and clothes care machine |
| CN113883557A (en) * | 2021-09-07 | 2022-01-04 | 宁波方太厨具有限公司 | Integrated cooking utensil |
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| US4643167A (en) * | 1985-04-02 | 1987-02-17 | Pizza Hut, Inc. | Oven ventilation system |
| CN2385252Y (en) * | 1999-06-03 | 2000-06-28 | 薛家华 | Cleaning-free kitchen ventilator with internal circulating and external exhausting double selective funciton |
| CN1416938A (en) * | 2001-11-08 | 2003-05-14 | 何炳枢 | Cooking fume purifying method and device |
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| CN202328455U (en) * | 2011-12-12 | 2012-07-11 | 浙江帅丰电器有限公司 | Internal-circulation purification type environmental protection integration stove |
| CN203489328U (en) * | 2013-09-11 | 2014-03-19 | 南车青岛四方机车车辆股份有限公司 | Oil smoke purifying device for railway vehicle |
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| US4643167A (en) * | 1985-04-02 | 1987-02-17 | Pizza Hut, Inc. | Oven ventilation system |
| CN2385252Y (en) * | 1999-06-03 | 2000-06-28 | 薛家华 | Cleaning-free kitchen ventilator with internal circulating and external exhausting double selective funciton |
| US20070253873A1 (en) * | 1999-09-20 | 2007-11-01 | Hopkins Danny L | Apparatus and method for cleaning, neutralizing carbon monoxide and recirculating exhaust air in a confined environment |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104943594A (en) * | 2015-07-10 | 2015-09-30 | 唐山轨道客车有限责任公司 | Carriage of railway vehicle |
| CN106369649A (en) * | 2015-07-22 | 2017-02-01 | 广东顺德村田电器有限公司 | Internal discharging type self-purification oil fume suction machine |
| CN107975854A (en) * | 2017-04-21 | 2018-05-01 | 杨肇 | Internal circulation oil smoke purification integrated system |
| CN112080919A (en) * | 2020-08-10 | 2020-12-15 | 广州视琨电子科技有限公司 | Clothes care machine control method, device, medium and clothes care machine |
| CN113883557A (en) * | 2021-09-07 | 2022-01-04 | 宁波方太厨具有限公司 | Integrated cooking utensil |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103629714B (en) | 2015-12-30 |
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Address after: Chengyang District of Shandong city of Qingdao province Jinhong road 266111 No. 88 Patentee after: CRRC QINGDAO SIFANG CO., LTD. Address before: Jihongtan town Chengyang District Shandong city Qingdao province Jinhong road 266111 No. 88 Patentee before: CSR Qingdao Sifang Locomotive and Rolling Stock Co., Ltd. |