CN103628671B - The high-strength engineering template of assembly type - Google Patents

The high-strength engineering template of assembly type Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103628671B
CN103628671B CN201210307881.2A CN201210307881A CN103628671B CN 103628671 B CN103628671 B CN 103628671B CN 201210307881 A CN201210307881 A CN 201210307881A CN 103628671 B CN103628671 B CN 103628671B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
template
shaped
bar
furnished
assembly type
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201210307881.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN103628671A (en
Inventor
卢兴明
陈霞
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201210307881.2A priority Critical patent/CN103628671B/en
Priority to PCT/CN2012/085589 priority patent/WO2014032371A1/en
Publication of CN103628671A publication Critical patent/CN103628671A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN103628671B publication Critical patent/CN103628671B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04GSCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G17/00Connecting or other auxiliary members for forms, falsework structures, or shutterings
    • E04G17/06Tying means; Spacers ; Devices for extracting or inserting wall ties
    • E04G17/065Tying means, the tensional elements of which are threaded to enable their fastening or tensioning
    • E04G17/0655Tying means, the tensional elements of which are threaded to enable their fastening or tensioning the element consisting of several parts
    • E04G17/0658Tying means, the tensional elements of which are threaded to enable their fastening or tensioning the element consisting of several parts remaining completely or partially embedded in the cast material
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04GSCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G17/00Connecting or other auxiliary members for forms, falsework structures, or shutterings
    • E04G17/02Connecting or fastening means for non-metallic forming or stiffening elements
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04GSCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G9/00Forming or shuttering elements for general use
    • E04G9/02Forming boards or similar elements
    • E04G9/05Forming boards or similar elements the form surface being of plastics
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04GSCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G9/00Forming or shuttering elements for general use
    • E04G9/02Forming boards or similar elements
    • E04G2009/028Forming boards or similar elements with reinforcing ribs on the underside

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Forms Removed On Construction Sites Or Auxiliary Members Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to the high-strength engineering template of a kind of assembly type, for solving the inconvenient use problem of existing template, it comprises the rectangle engineering plastic form that multiple length and width specification can be combined into large area template support working face, described template comprises the rectangular-shaped top plate of an end face band supporting plane, rectangular-shaped top plate surrounding is shaped with collateral support frame downwards, collateral support frame is shaped with the spaced apart butterfly-shaped hole connected for side, rectangular-shaped top plate is shaped with at least one thick screw for equipped through-wall bolt pull bar spaced apart, described thick screw is furnished with pre-buried bar plug, described through-wall bolt pull bar is furnished with through-wall bolt cover.It has and is beneficial to environmental protection, advantage easy to use.

Description

The high-strength engineering template of assembly type
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of template for constructional engineering construction, particularly relate to the high-strength engineering template of a kind of assembly type.
Background technology
Existing building construction formwork, one is steel form, shape limited many, specification is few, assembling form few, yielding, modern construction needs can not be met; Another kind is wooden form, although can cutting, assembling, consume a large amount of valuable timber, cost be high, is very unfavorable for environmental protection.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is the above-mentioned defect overcoming prior art, provides a kind of assembly type easy to use high-strength engineering template.
For achieving the above object, the high-strength engineering template of assembly type of the present invention comprises the rectangle engineering plastic form that multiple length and width specification can be combined into large area template support working face, described template comprises the rectangular-shaped top plate of an end face band supporting plane, rectangular-shaped top plate surrounding is shaped with collateral support frame downwards, collateral support frame is shaped with the spaced apart butterfly-shaped hole connected for side, rectangular-shaped top plate is shaped with at least one thick screw for equipped through-wall bolt pull bar spaced apart, described thick screw is furnished with pre-buried bar plug, and described through-wall bolt pull bar is furnished with through-wall bolt cover.It has and is beneficial to environmental protection, advantage easy to use.
As optimization, the butterfly-shaped hole of described two adjacent forms is by the little latch of L shape or add espagnolette bolt matched together; Described pre-buried bar plug front portion is silk head, rear portion be coordinate with screwing tool revolve seat; Described through-wall bolt cover is an opening vertically, and the inside and outside overlapping elasticity body in openend; Described through-wall bolt pull bar is long bolt one end is end cap, and the other end is equipped with nut, the backing plate of equipped hinged support bar again inside end cap and nut.
As optimization, described L shape latch is that handle one end is shaped with plug vertical with it, plug ends is most advanced and sophisticated, and a pair bumping post, the plug end base portion that cross out are housed behind tip and are set with stage clip or pad and stage clip, after plug-in mounting, the collateral support frame of two templates is pressed together by bumping post and stage clip; The described espagnolette bolt that adds is the hinged L shape pin handle in plunger rear end; Described pre-buried bar plug front end is also shaped with one section of thin footpath round platform, described in revolve seat be two a pair dops; Described elasticity body two ends are furnished with end expanding lid; Described backing plate is that an end is shaped with the U-board openend of tie rod hole by the hinged screw support bar of pin rod; Described through-wall bolt pull bar is equipped square tube or purlin inside backing plate, and being equipped with template inside square tube or purlin, is body of wall inside template.
As optimization, described screw support bar is furnished with adjusting nut, and adjusting nut is connected receiver outward, has positioning and locking device between receiver and screw support bar; The long bolt end of described through-wall bolt pull bar is shaped with rule; Described end expanding lid is shaped with hexagonal screw.Namely with end expanding lid by wall bushing enlarged-diameter, remove end expanding lid, wall bushing reduces naturally, easily takes out and reuses.First expansion lid is rotated on plastic pipe two end before installation, make plastic pipe expand caliber.Bolt passes from expansion cap bore.Extract bolt during dismounting, rotate with hexagon wrench and expand lid, expansion lid is exited, and plastic pipe automatically shrinks under convergent force effect, easily can take out plastic pipe.Repeat above work, can Reusability plastic pipe.Plastic pipe is drawn materials according to wall thickness, can be used as the thickness support bar of wall, do not need to re-use other backing material, cost-saving.
As optimization, described positioning and locking device is that screw support bar is shaped with radial direction through hole, and described receiver is shaped with the radial direction through hole corresponding with radial direction through hole, and screw support bar can pass through together with pin fastener with the radial direction through hole on receiver.
As optimization, described template is furnished with morning and tears bracing frame open; Described template is furnished with a levelling bar of body negative and positive angle disjunctor flooring, the levelling bar of external corner flooring, the levelling bar of inner corner trim flooring, the levelling bar of crossette negative and positive angle disjunctor flooring, the levelling bar of inner corner trim flooring and mends skilful bar; Described template is furnished with external corner mould, two positive inner corner trim moulds, two cloudy external corner moulds, even inner corner trim mould, negative and positive connect angle mould, inner corner trim mould, three inner corner trim moulds, three external corner moulds, large-scale three YIN and three YANG angle mould, small-sized three YIN and three YANG angle mould to two sun one the moon; Described template is furnished with the soft fireproof pad of fire-resistant asbestos for anti-electric welding spark and electric welding sparkproof block cover; Described template is furnished with internal corner formwork rubber weather strip, crossette negative and positive angle conjuncted template rubber weather strip, template peripheral rubber weather strip.
As optimization, tear bracing frame described morning open and comprise the studdle that a top is furnished with load-bearing top iron, described studdle is equipped with the supporting seat for support square steel pipe or purlin from top to bottom successively, the top nut of bearing support seat and lower nut, suit studdle upper end props up the supporting steel pipe of lower nut; The levelling bar of described door body negative and positive angle disjunctor flooring, the levelling bar of external corner flooring, the levelling bar of inner corner trim flooring, the levelling bar of crossette negative and positive angle disjunctor flooring, the levelling bar of inner corner trim flooring and mend skilful bar and be all shaped with the butterfly-shaped hole or butterfly-shaped hole and lightening hole that in support frame collateral with template, butterfly-shaped hole is corresponding; Described block cover comprises a U-shaped and to crouch the push-pull plate of cover and and its bottom inserting, and described push-pull plate front end is shaped with the groove for holding welded pipe fitting; Described weather strip is shaped with the sealing strip corresponding with edge, template side, is shaped with the limit handle bar for holding after sealing strip.
As optimization, described early-dismantling bracing frame is also furnished with rule; Face with other weather strip the limit handle bar connect to be shaped with and to refute with other limit handle bar the double wedge connect, double wedge between adjacent edge handle bar is directly connected together or is inserted admittedly together by pin, for holding the space of latch between the handle bar of described limit, the side of the part of described weather strip except sealing strip is shaped with ring shape fin.
As optimization, described template is furnished with large-size bearing block and small-sized bearing block; Described template back surface is shaped with large ring stiffener and is positioned at large ring stiffener and the reinforcing rib of the crisscross downward protrusion of the multiple tracks be attached thereto; Described template is also furnished with the secondary template coordinated side by side with it; One group of horizontal bead is furnished with in the middle part of described high-strength engineering template, when template keeps flat, surface level pearl indicating template level; When template uses as wall mould, four, back side horizontal bead can the plumbness of indicating template.As long as constructor sees whether horizontal bead just can determine level or the plumbness of template between two parties.
As optimization, be describedly also shaped with one or more closed loop in length and breadth between reinforcing rib or open ring stiffener; Described formwork sides base circumference is shaped with the saddle for the secondary template of support spaced apart.Described secondary template back surface is shaped with reinforcing rib equally.
Adopt after technique scheme, the high-strength engineering template of assembly type of the present invention has and is beneficial to environmental protection, advantage easy to use.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structure schematic diagram of assembly type of the present invention high-strength engineering template 600 × 1800 specification;
Fig. 2 is the structure schematic diagram of assembly type of the present invention high-strength engineering template 600 × 900 specification;
Fig. 3 is the structure schematic diagram of assembly type of the present invention high-strength engineering template 600 × 600 specification;
Fig. 4 is the structure schematic diagram of assembly type of the present invention high-strength engineering template 450 × 900 specification;
Fig. 5 is the structure schematic diagram of assembly type of the present invention high-strength engineering template 450 × 600 specification;
Fig. 6 is the structure schematic diagram of assembly type of the present invention high-strength engineering template 450 × 450 specification;
Fig. 7 is the structure schematic diagram of assembly type of the present invention high-strength engineering template 300 × 900 specification;
Fig. 8 is the structure schematic diagram of assembly type of the present invention high-strength engineering template 300 × 600 specification;
Fig. 9 is the structure schematic diagram of assembly type of the present invention high-strength engineering template 150 × 900 specification;
Figure 10 is the structure schematic diagram of assembly type of the present invention high-strength engineering template 150 × 600 specification;
Figure 11 is the structure schematic diagram of assembly type of the present invention high-strength engineering template 300 × 450 specification;
Figure 12 is the structure schematic diagram of assembly type of the present invention high-strength engineering template 300 × 300 specification;
Figure 13 is the structure schematic diagram of assembly type of the present invention high-strength engineering template 150 × 450 specification;
Figure 14 is the structure schematic diagram of assembly type of the present invention high-strength engineering template 150 × 300 specification;
Figure 15 is the structure schematic diagram of assembly type of the present invention high-strength engineering template 150 × 150 specification;
Figure 16 is the structure schematic diagram of assembly type of the present invention high-strength engineering template 75 × 900 specification;
Figure 17 is the structure schematic diagram of assembly type of the present invention high-strength engineering template 50 × 900 specification;
Figure 18 is the structure schematic diagram of assembly type of the present invention high-strength engineering template 75 × 600 specification;
Figure 19 is the structure schematic diagram of assembly type of the present invention high-strength engineering template 50 × 600 specification;
Figure 20 is the structure schematic diagram of assembly type of the present invention high-strength engineering template 75 × 450 specification;
Figure 21 is the structure schematic diagram of assembly type of the present invention high-strength engineering template 50 × 450 specification;
Figure 22 is the structure schematic diagram of assembly type of the present invention high-strength engineering template 75 × 300 specification;
Figure 23 is the structure schematic diagram of assembly type of the present invention high-strength engineering template 50 × 300 specification;
Figure 24 is the structure schematic diagram of assembly type of the present invention high-strength engineering template 75 × 150 specification;
Figure 25 is the structure schematic diagram of assembly type of the present invention high-strength engineering template 50 × 150 specification;
Figure 26 is half center sectional structure schematic diagram of assembly type of the present invention high-strength engineering template 300 × 300 specification;
Figure 27 is that the high-strength engineering template 300 × 300 of assembly type of the present invention advises center of a lattice sectional structure schematic diagram;
Figure 28 is the side structure schematic diagram of assembly type of the present invention high-strength engineering template 150 × 150 specification;
Figure 29 is the side structure schematic diagram of assembly type of the present invention high-strength engineering template 300 × 300 specification;
Figure 30 is the sectional structure schematic diagram of assembly type of the present invention high-strength engineering template adapted through-wall bolt cover;
Figure 31 is the perspective view of assembly type of the present invention high-strength engineering template adapted through-wall bolt cover;
Figure 32 is the screw supporting bar structure schematic diagram of the high-strength engineering template adapted of assembly type of the present invention;
Figure 33 is the coarse-pitch thread supporting bar structure schematic diagram of assembly type of the present invention high-strength engineering template adapted screw support bar;
Figure 34 is the pull bar brace structural representation of assembly type of the present invention high-strength engineering template adapted screw support bar;
Figure 35 is the pull bar brace deployed configuration schematic diagram of assembly type of the present invention high-strength engineering template adapted screw support bar;
Figure 36 is the main TV structure schematic diagram of tension adjuster of assembly type of the present invention high-strength engineering template adapted screw support bar;
Figure 37 is the tension adjuster sectional structure schematic diagram of assembly type of the present invention high-strength engineering template adapted screw support bar;
Figure 38 is the pin feature schematic diagram of assembly type of the present invention high-strength engineering template adapted screw support bar;
Figure 39 tears support frame structure schematic diagram open the morning of the high-strength engineering template adapted of assembly type of the present invention;
Figure 40 is the main TV structure schematic diagram of pre-buried bar plug of assembly type of the present invention high-strength engineering template adapted;
Figure 41 is the pre-buried bar plug plan structure schematic diagram of assembly type of the present invention high-strength engineering template adapted;
Figure 42 is the vertical sectional structure schematic diagram of Figure 40;
Figure 43 is the vertical sectional structure schematic diagram of Figure 41;
Figure 44 is the levelling bar structural representation of door body negative and positive angle disjunctor flooring of assembly type of the present invention high-strength engineering template adapted;
Figure 45 is the levelling bar structural representation of external corner flooring of assembly type of the present invention high-strength engineering template adapted;
Figure 46 is the levelling bar structural representation of inner corner trim flooring of assembly type of the present invention high-strength engineering template adapted;
Figure 47 is the levelling bar structural representation of crossette negative and positive angle disjunctor flooring of assembly type of the present invention high-strength engineering template adapted;
Figure 48 is the levelling bar structural representation of inner corner trim flooring of assembly type of the present invention high-strength engineering template adapted;
Figure 49 is the skilful bar structural representation of benefit of assembly type of the present invention high-strength engineering template adapted;
Figure 50 is the left TV structure schematic diagram of internal corner formwork rubber weather strip of assembly type of the present invention high-strength engineering template adapted;
Figure 51 is the right TV structure schematic diagram of internal corner formwork rubber weather strip of assembly type of the present invention high-strength engineering template adapted;
Figure 52 is the right TV structure schematic diagram of crossette negative and positive angle conjuncted template rubber weather strip of assembly type of the present invention high-strength engineering template adapted;
Figure 53 is the template peripheral rubber weather strip plan structure schematic diagram of the high-strength engineering template adapted of assembly type of the present invention;
Figure 54 is the A-A direction view of Figure 53;
Figure 55 is the B-B direction view of Figure 53;
Figure 56 is the C-C direction view of Figure 54 and 55;
Figure 57 is the D-D direction view of Figure 54 and 55;
Figure 58 is the external corner mode structure schematic diagram of the high-strength engineering template adapted of assembly type of the present invention;
Figure 59 is two positive inner corner trim mode structure schematic diagrames of assembly type of the present invention high-strength engineering template adapted;
Figure 60 is two positive inner corner trim mould using state schematic diagrames of assembly type of the present invention high-strength engineering template adapted;
Figure 61 is two cloudy external corner mould using state schematic diagrames of assembly type of the present invention high-strength engineering template adapted;
Figure 62 is two positive inner corner trim moulds, external corner mould, the two sun one concentrated using state schematic diagrames that the moon connects inner corner trim mould, negative and positive connect angle mould of assembly type of the present invention high-strength engineering template adapted;
Figure 63 is the concentrated using state schematic diagram of the inner corner trim mould of assembly type of the present invention high-strength engineering template adapted, three inner corner trim moulds, external corner mould;
Figure 64 is the concentrated using state schematic diagram of the inner corner trim mould of assembly type of the present invention high-strength engineering template adapted, two cloudy external corner moulds, inner corner trim mould, external corner mould, three external corner moulds, two cloudy external corner moulds, external corner mould, external corner mould;
Figure 65 is the structural representation of the large-scale three YIN and three YANG angle mould of assembly type of the present invention high-strength engineering template adapted;
Figure 66 is the using state schematic diagram of the small-sized three YIN and three YANG angle mould of assembly type of the present invention high-strength engineering template adapted;
Figure 67 is the large-size bearing limit block structure schematic diagram of the high-strength engineering template adapted of assembly type of the present invention;
Figure 68-69 be respectively Figure 67 1-1 to 2-2 to sectional view;
Figure 70 is the small-sized load-bearing limit block structure schematic diagram of assembly type of the present invention high-strength engineering template adapted;
Figure 71 is the vertical sectional structure schematic diagram of Figure 70 respectively;
Figure 72 is the large latch structure schematic diagram of assembly type of the present invention high-strength engineering template adapted;
Figure 73 is the large latch handle structure schematic diagram of assembly type of the present invention high-strength engineering template adapted;
Figure 74 is the large latch handle structure schematic diagram of assembly type of the present invention high-strength engineering template adapted;
Figure 75 is the plan structure schematic diagram of the large latch handle of assembly type of the present invention high-strength engineering template adapted;
Figure 76 is the little latch structure schematic diagram of assembly type of the present invention high-strength engineering template adapted;
Figure 77 is the left TV structure schematic diagram of little latch of assembly type of the present invention high-strength engineering template adapted;
Figure 78 is that structural representation looked up by the little latch of assembly type of the present invention high-strength engineering template adapted;
Figure 79 is the electric welding sparkproof block cover structural representation of the high-strength engineering template adapted of assembly type of the present invention;
Figure 80 is the soft fireproof pad structural representation of fire-resistant asbestos of assembly type of the present invention high-strength engineering template adapted;
Figure 81 is the through-wall bolt Tiebar structure schematic diagram of the high-strength engineering template adapted of assembly type of the present invention;
Figure 82 is one group of four horizontal bead structural representation of the high-strength engineering template adapted of assembly type of the present invention;
Figure 83 is the end expanding lid sectional structure schematic diagram of assembly type of the present invention high-strength engineering template adapted through-wall bolt cover;
Figure 84 is the end expanding lid structure schematic diagram of assembly type of the present invention high-strength engineering template adapted through-wall bolt cover;
Figure 85 is the end expanding lid Facad structure schematic diagram of assembly type of the present invention high-strength engineering template adapted through-wall bolt cover.
Detailed description of the invention
As shown in the figure, assembly type of the present invention high-strength engineering template 300 × 300 specification is the rectangle engineering plastic form that can be combined into large area template support working face with other template, described template comprises the rectangular-shaped top plate 10 of an end face band supporting plane, rectangular-shaped top plate 10 surrounding is shaped with collateral support frame 11 downwards, collateral support frame 11 is shaped with the spaced apart butterfly-shaped hole 12 connected for side, rectangular-shaped top plate 10 is shaped with at least one thick screw 13 for equipped through-wall bolt pull bar spaced apart.Described template back surface is shaped with large ring stiffener 14 and is positioned at large ring stiffener 14 and the reinforcing rib 14 of the crisscross downward protrusion of the multiple tracks be attached thereto.Also be shaped with one or more closed loop between described reinforcing rib in length and breadth 14 or open ring stiffener 14, reinforcing rib 14 end of open loop is connected with reinforcing rib 14 in length and breadth.Described template is also furnished with the secondary template 2 coordinated side by side with it.Described formwork sides base circumference is shaped with the saddle for the secondary template of support spaced apart.Described template back surface is shaped with large ring stiffener and is positioned at large ring stiffener and the reinforcing rib of the crisscross downward protrusion of the multiple tracks be attached thereto; Describedly also be shaped with one or more closed loop in length and breadth between reinforcing rib or open ring stiffener; Described formwork sides base circumference is shaped with the saddle for the secondary template of support spaced apart.Described secondary template back surface is shaped with reinforcing rib 14 equally.
Described thick screw 13 is furnished with pre-buried bar plug, and described pre-buried bar plug front portion is silk 21, rear portion be coordinate with screwing tool revolve seat 22.Described pre-buried bar plug front end is also shaped with one section of thin footpath round platform 23, described in revolve seat 22 be a pair dop.
Described through-wall bolt pull bar is furnished with through-wall bolt cover 24.Described through-wall bolt cover 24 is openings vertically, and the inside and outside overlapping elasticity body in openend; Described elasticity body two ends are furnished with the end expanding lid 25 being shaped with hexagonal screw.Namely with end expanding lid by wall bushing enlarged-diameter, remove end expanding lid, wall bushing reduces naturally, easily takes out and reuses.First expansion lid is rotated on plastic pipe two end before installation, make plastic pipe expand caliber.Bolt passes from expansion cap bore.Extract bolt during dismounting, rotate with hexagon wrench and expand lid, expansion lid is exited, and plastic pipe automatically shrinks under convergent force effect, easily can take out plastic pipe.Repeat above work, can Reusability plastic pipe.Plastic pipe is drawn materials according to wall thickness, can be used as the thickness support bar of wall, do not need to re-use other backing material, cost-saving.
Described through-wall bolt pull bar is long bolt 3 one end is end cap 30, and the other end is equipped with nut 31, the backing plate 32 of equipped hinged screw support bar 33 again inside end cap 30 and nut 31.Described through-wall bolt pull bar is equipped square tube or purlin 34 inside backing plate 32, and being equipped with template 35 inside square tube or purlin 34, is body of wall 36 inside template 35.Long bolt 3 end of described through-wall bolt pull bar is shaped with rule 37.Described backing plate 32 is that an end is shaped with the U-board openend of tie rod hole by the hinged screw support bar 33 of pin rod.
Described screw support bar 33 is furnished with adjusting nut 39, and adjusting nut 39 is connected receiver 37 outward, has positioning and locking device between receiver 37 and screw support bar 33.Described positioning and locking device is that screw support bar 33 is shaped with radial direction through hole 38, and described receiver 37 is shaped with the radial direction through hole 38 corresponding with radial direction through hole 38, and the radial direction through hole 38 on screw support bar 33 and receiver 37 can be tightened together by pin 381.
Described template is furnished with morning and tears bracing frame open; Tear bracing frame described morning open and comprise the studdle 4 that a top is furnished with load-bearing top iron, described studdle 4 is equipped with the supporting seat 40 for support square steel pipe or purlin 34 from top to bottom successively, the top nut 41 of bearing support seat 40 and lower nut 42, suit studdle 4 upper end props up the supporting steel pipe 43 of lower nut 42; Described early-dismantling bracing frame is also furnished with rule 44.
The butterfly-shaped hole 12 of described two adjacent forms is by the little latch of L shape or add espagnolette bolt matched together.
Described L shape latch is that handle 4 one end is shaped with plug 41 vertical with it, plug ends is most advanced and sophisticated, a pair bumping post 42, the plug end base portion that cross out are housed behind tip and are set with pad 43 and stage clip 44, after plug-in mounting, the collateral support frame of two templates is pressed together by bumping post 42 and stage clip 44.
The described espagnolette bolt that adds is the hinged L shape pin handle 46 in plunger 45 rear end.
Described template is furnished with the soft fireproof pad 47 of fire-resistant asbestos for anti-electric welding spark and electric welding sparkproof block cover 48; Described block cover 48 comprises a U-shaped and to crouch the push-pull plate of cover and and its bottom inserting, and described push-pull plate front end is shaped with the groove for holding welded pipe fitting.
Described template is furnished with a levelling bar of body negative and positive angle disjunctor flooring 5, the levelling bar of external corner flooring 50, the levelling bar of inner corner trim flooring 51, the levelling bar of crossette negative and positive angle disjunctor flooring 52, the levelling bar of inner corner trim flooring 53 and mends skilful bar 54; The levelling bar of described door body negative and positive angle disjunctor flooring 5, the levelling bar of external corner flooring 50, the levelling bar of inner corner trim flooring 51, the levelling bar of crossette negative and positive angle disjunctor flooring 52, the levelling bar of inner corner trim flooring 53 and mend skilful bar 54 and be all shaped with the butterfly-shaped hole 12 and lightening hole that in support frame 11 collateral with template, butterfly-shaped hole 12 is corresponding;
Described template is furnished with internal corner formwork rubber weather strip 55, crossette negative and positive angle conjuncted template rubber weather strip, template peripheral rubber weather strip 57.Described weather strip is shaped with template side along corresponding sealing strip 70, and sealing strip 70 is shaped with the limit handle bar 71 for holding below.Face with other weather strip the limit handle bar 71 connect to be shaped with and to refute with other limit handle bar 71 double wedge 72 connect, double wedge 72 between adjacent edge handle bar 71 is directly connected together or is inserted admittedly together by pin, for holding the space of latch between described limit handle bar 71, the side of the part of described weather strip except sealing strip 70 is shaped with ring shape fin 73.
Described template is furnished with external corner mould 6, two positive inner corner trim mould 60, two cloudy external corner mould 61, two sun one cloudy even inner corner trim mould 62, negative and positive and connects angle mould 63, inner corner trim mould 64, three inner corner trim mould 65, three external corner mould 66, large-scale three YIN and three YANG angle mould 67, small-sized three YIN and three YANG angle mould 67;
Described template is furnished with large-size bearing block 68 and small-sized bearing block 68.
One group of horizontal bead 8 is furnished with in the middle part of described high-strength engineering template, when template keeps flat, surface level pearl 8 indicating template level; When template uses as wall mould, four, back side horizontal bead 8 can the plumbness of indicating template.As long as constructor sees whether horizontal bead just can determine level or the plumbness of template between two parties.More specifically in the middle part of horizontal bead 8 embedded template.

Claims (8)

1. the high-strength engineering template of assembly type, it is characterized in that comprising the rectangle engineering plastic form that multiple length and width specification can be combined into large area template support working face, described template comprises the rectangular-shaped top plate of an end face band supporting plane, rectangular-shaped top plate surrounding is shaped with collateral support frame downwards, collateral support frame is shaped with the spaced apart butterfly-shaped hole connected for side, rectangular-shaped top plate is shaped with at least one thick screw for equipped through-wall bolt pull bar spaced apart, described thick screw is furnished with pre-buried bar plug, and described through-wall bolt pull bar is furnished with through-wall bolt cover;
The butterfly-shaped hole of described two adjacent forms is by the little latch of L shape or add espagnolette bolt matched together; Described pre-buried bar plug front portion is silk head, rear portion be coordinate with screwing tool revolve seat; Described through-wall bolt cover is an opening vertically, and the inside and outside overlapping elasticity body in openend; Described through-wall bolt pull bar is long bolt one end is end cap, and the other end is equipped with nut, the backing plate of equipped hinged support bar again inside end cap and nut;
Described L shape latch is that handle one end is shaped with plug vertical with it, plug ends is most advanced and sophisticated, a pair bumping post, the plug end base portion that cross out are housed behind tip and are set with stage clip or pad and stage clip, after plug-in mounting, the collateral support frame of two templates is pressed together by bumping post and stage clip; The described espagnolette bolt that adds is the hinged L shape pin handle in plunger rear end; Described pre-buried bar plug front end is also shaped with one section of thin footpath round platform, described in revolve seat be a pair dop; Described elasticity body two ends are furnished with end expanding lid; Described backing plate is that an end is shaped with the U-board openend of tie rod hole by the hinged screw support bar of pin rod; Described through-wall bolt pull bar is equipped square tube or purlin inside backing plate, and being equipped with template inside square tube or purlin, is body of wall inside template.
2. the high-strength engineering template of assembly type according to claim 1, is characterized in that described screw support bar is furnished with adjusting nut, and adjusting nut is connected receiver outward, has positioning and locking device between receiver and screw support bar; The long bolt end of described through-wall bolt pull bar is shaped with rule; Described end expanding lid is shaped with hexagonal screw.
3. the high-strength engineering template of assembly type according to claim 2, it is characterized in that described positioning and locking device is that screw support bar is shaped with radial direction through hole, described receiver is shaped with the radial direction through hole corresponding with radial direction through hole, and screw support bar can pass through together with pin fastener with the radial direction through hole on receiver.
4. the high-strength engineering template of assembly type according to claims 1 or 2 or 3, is characterized in that described template is furnished with and early tears bracing frame open; Described template is furnished with a levelling bar of body negative and positive angle disjunctor flooring, the levelling bar of external corner flooring, the levelling bar of inner corner trim flooring, the levelling bar of crossette negative and positive angle disjunctor flooring, the levelling bar of inner corner trim flooring and mends skilful bar; Described template is furnished with external corner mould, two positive inner corner trim moulds, two cloudy external corner moulds, even inner corner trim mould, negative and positive connect angle mould, inner corner trim mould, three inner corner trim moulds, three external corner moulds, large-scale three YIN and three YANG angle mould, small-sized three YIN and three YANG angle mould to two sun one the moon; Described template is furnished with the soft fireproof pad of fire-resistant asbestos for anti-electric welding spark and electric welding sparkproof block cover; Described template is furnished with internal corner formwork rubber weather strip, crossette negative and positive angle conjuncted template rubber weather strip, template peripheral rubber weather strip.
5. the high-strength engineering template of assembly type according to claim 4, it is characterized in that tearing bracing frame described morning open comprises the studdle that a top is furnished with load-bearing top iron, described studdle is equipped with the supporting seat for support square steel pipe or purlin from top to bottom successively, the top nut of bearing support seat and lower nut, suit studdle upper end props up the supporting steel pipe of lower nut; The levelling bar of described door body negative and positive angle disjunctor flooring, the levelling bar of external corner flooring, the levelling bar of inner corner trim flooring, the levelling bar of crossette negative and positive angle disjunctor flooring, the levelling bar of inner corner trim flooring and mend skilful bar and be all shaped with the butterfly-shaped hole or butterfly-shaped hole and lightening hole that in support frame collateral with template, butterfly-shaped hole is corresponding; Described block cover comprises a U-shaped and to crouch the push-pull plate of cover and and its bottom inserting, and described push-pull plate front end is shaped with the groove for holding welded pipe fitting; Described weather strip is shaped with the sealing strip corresponding with edge, template side, is shaped with the limit handle bar for holding after sealing strip.
6. the high-strength engineering template of assembly type according to claim 5, is characterized in that described early-dismantling bracing frame is also furnished with rule; Face with other weather strip the limit handle bar connect to be shaped with and to refute with other limit handle bar the double wedge connect, double wedge between adjacent edge handle bar is directly connected together or is inserted admittedly together by pin, for holding the space of latch between the handle bar of described limit, the side of the part of described weather strip except sealing strip is shaped with ring shape fin, with it the template of adapted or the collateral support frame of secondary template is shaped with the groove coordinated with it.
7. the high-strength engineering template of assembly type according to claims 1 or 2 or 3, is characterized in that described template is furnished with large-size bearing block and small-sized bearing block; Described template back surface is shaped with large ring stiffener and is positioned at large ring stiffener and the reinforcing rib of the crisscross downward protrusion of the multiple tracks be attached thereto; Described template is also furnished with the secondary template coordinated side by side with it; One group of horizontal bead is furnished with in the middle part of described template, when template keeps flat, surface level pearl indicating template level; When template uses as wall mould, four, back side horizontal bead can the plumbness of indicating template.
8. the high-strength engineering template of assembly type according to claim 7, is also shaped with one or more closed loop in length and breadth or opens ring stiffener between reinforcing rib described in it is characterized in that; Described formwork sides base circumference is shaped with the saddle for the secondary template of support spaced apart.
CN201210307881.2A 2012-08-28 2012-08-28 The high-strength engineering template of assembly type Expired - Fee Related CN103628671B (en)

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PCT/CN2012/085589 WO2014032371A1 (en) 2012-08-28 2012-11-30 Assembled high-intensity engineering formwork

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CN111042514B (en) * 2019-12-17 2021-08-06 葛全伟 Building templates for assembled engineering
CN113494156B (en) * 2021-07-31 2023-05-12 湖南省特构工程有限责任公司 Wall steel bar keel and supporting device thereof

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