CN103626330B - Emergency drinking water treatment device and method - Google Patents
Emergency drinking water treatment device and method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103626330B CN103626330B CN201310509028.3A CN201310509028A CN103626330B CN 103626330 B CN103626330 B CN 103626330B CN 201310509028 A CN201310509028 A CN 201310509028A CN 103626330 B CN103626330 B CN 103626330B
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- water
- membrane module
- topping
- drinking water
- electrolyzer
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- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N h2o hydrate Chemical compound O.O JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004148 unit process Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine Chemical compound ClCl KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003911 water pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Water Treatment By Sorption (AREA)
- Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of emergency drinking water treatment, and relates to an emergency drinking water treatment device and method. After raw water is coagulated, the raw water is firstly subjected to preliminary filtration in a raw water bucket by using readily available materials such as rice straws, straws and fine sand and is subjected to deep filtration at an active carbon fiber filter layer at the bottom of a raw water tank; then the water is boosted by a booster pump and then enters a membrane component; the booster pump is powered by a hand generator without using an external power supply; part of thick water of the membrane component passes through an electrolysis device at the rear end to produce chlorine gas and a chlorine-containing sterilization solution; fresh water effluent of the membrane component is sterilized by the produced chlorine-containing sterilization solution and then enters a storage tank so as to obtain treated drinking water. The device is an emergency drinking water treatment device which is convenient to carry, convenient to mount and easy to operate and occupies a small space.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to emergent water treatment field, relate to a kind of emergency drinking water treatment unit and method.
Background technology
In recent years, the Sudden Natural Disasters such as earthquake, tsunami, rubble flow, and some sudden water pollution events take place frequently, and country and the common people are suffered heavy losses.In the quick disaster relief and post-disaster reconstruction process, clean tap water is very important basic substance.
And under existence conditions, be subject to the restriction of the condition such as source quality, electricity, increase the difficulty of emergent water treating equipment.Most importantly current most of water making device all needs electric energy, and electric energy cannot provide in time when unexpected incidents occur, and makes to rely on a large amount of water treating equipment of external power source work not send out work normal.
Therefore, a kind of effectively quick, do not need external power source, easy to carry, installing/dismounting is quick, and simple to operate, take up an area little, the emergency drinking water treatment unit that can use different quality is extremely important in emergency disaster relief process.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of emergency drinking water treatment unit and method.
The technical scheme that in the present invention, the device of emergency drinking water process adopts is: this emergency drinking water treatment unit comprises support, power supply, bucket, rapid-acting coupling, topping-up pump, tensimeter, membrane module, flow control valve, electrolyzer, storage tank; Bucket is connected by rapid-acting coupling with topping-up pump; Topping-up pump is connected by rapid-acting coupling with membrane module; Membrane module is produced water out and is connected by rapid-acting coupling with storage tank; Membrane module dense water out connection traffic variable valve, regulate dense water and produce discharge, a dense water part enters electrolyzer another part and arranges outward, and flow is respectively by Flux Valve Control, and dense water regulating valve is exported with electrolyzer and concentrated water drainage and is connected by rapid-acting coupling; Electrolyzer water outlet is connected with relief outlet with storage tank respectively; Power supply is connected by wire with electrolyzer with topping-up pump, is connected with tensimeter after topping-up pump; First filter layer is arranged at described bucket top, has the depth type filtration of activated carbon fiber filtering layer bottom bucket.Device is fixed on support, and rack being foldable.
Described power supply is hand generator.
Have electrolyzer at the dense water water outlet of membrane module, the salt in the dense water of electrolysis produces chlorine-containing disinfecting product or in electrolyzer, supplements salt and does ionogen.
The technical scheme that in the present invention, the method for emergency drinking water process adopts is: water is after coagulation, the material utilizing straw, stalk, fine sand etc. to be easy to get at bucket top first filter layer tentatively filters, in the activated carbon fiber filtering layer depth type filtration bottom bucket; Then water enters membrane module after topping-up pump supercharging, and topping-up pump is powered without the need to external power source by hand generator; The electrolyzer of a dense water part through rear end of membrane module produces chlorine or chloride sterilized solution, and another part is discharged; The product water of membrane module enters storage tank after the chlorine-containing disinfection liquid that electrolysis produces carries out disinfection, and namely obtains the tap water processed.
Present method is particluarly suitable for the Sudden Natural Disasters such as earthquake, mountain torrents, rubble flow, tsunami when occurring, and water source is polluted, and normally can not provide electric energy, use as emergent drinking-water water treatment device when cannot provide enough tap water.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is present invention process schema.
Fig. 2 is device connection diagram of the present invention.
In figure: 1 equipment shelf (collapsible); 2 hand generators; 3 raw water boxs; 4 preliminary filtering layers; 5 activated carbon fiber filtering layers; 6 rapid-acting couplings; 7 topping-up pumps; 8 tensimeters; 9 membrane modules; 10 storage tanks (being connected with electrosterilization pipe); 11 concentrated stream adjustable valves; 12 electrolyzers; 13 dense water arrange control valve outward; The dense water control valve of 14 electrolysis; 15 relief outlets; 16 concentrated water drainage outlets; 17 drinking water outlet
Embodiment
1 equipment shelf (collapsible); 2 hand generators; 3 raw water boxs; 4 preliminary filtering layers; 5 activated carbon fiber filtering layers; 6 rapid-acting couplings; 7 topping-up pumps; 8 tensimeters; 9 membrane modules; 10 storage tanks (being connected with electrosterilization pipe); 11 concentrated stream adjustable valves; 12 electrolyzers; 13 dense water arrange control valve outward; The dense water control valve of 14 electrolysis; 15 relief outlets; 16 concentrated water drainage outlets; 17 drinking water outlet
Embodiment
Emergency drinking water treatment unit comprises support 1, power supply 2, bucket 3, rapid-acting coupling 6, topping-up pump 7, tensimeter 8, membrane module 9, flow control valve 11, electrolyzer 12, storage tank 10.Bucket 1 is connected by rapid-acting coupling 6 with topping-up pump 7; Topping-up pump 7 is connected by rapid-acting coupling 6 with membrane module 9; The product water out of membrane module is connected by rapid-acting coupling 6 with storage tank 10; The dense water out of membrane module connects concentrated stream adjustable valve 11, regulate dense water and produce discharge, a dense water part enters electrolyzer 12 another part and arranges outward, and flow is respectively by Flux Valve Control, and concentrated stream adjustable valve 11 is exported with electrolyzer 12 and concentrated water drainage and is connected by rapid-acting coupling 6; Electrolyzer water outlet is connected with relief outlet with storage tank 10 respectively; Power supply 2 is connected by wire with electrolyzer with topping-up pump 7, is connected with tensimeter 8 after topping-up pump.Utilize rapid-acting coupling to connect and can realize Fast Installation and dismounting; Device is fixed on support 1, and rack being foldable; First filter layer is arranged at bucket 3 top, can put into the material that straw, stalk, fine sand etc. are conveniently easy to get; The depth type filtration of activated carbon fiber filtering layer is had bottom bucket;
Utilize described device (accompanying drawing 2) to former water after coagulation, former bucket through tentatively filter and depth type filtration after, enter topping-up pump, topping-up pump passes through hand generator control voltage at 24V, select the RO membrane module of market purchasing, control concentrated water spout pressure 0.6MPa, water flow is 40L/h, and water outlet conductivity is lower than 10 μ s/cm.
Claims (6)
1. an emergency drinking water treatment unit, is characterized in that: this emergency drinking water treatment unit comprises support, power supply, bucket, rapid-acting coupling, topping-up pump, tensimeter, membrane module, flow control valve, electrolyzer, storage tank; Bucket is connected by rapid-acting coupling with topping-up pump; Topping-up pump is connected by rapid-acting coupling with membrane module; Membrane module is produced water out and is connected by rapid-acting coupling with storage tank; Membrane module dense water out connection traffic variable valve, regulate dense water and produce discharge, a dense water part enters electrolyzer another part and arranges outward, and flow is respectively by Flux Valve Control, and dense water regulating valve is exported with electrolyzer and concentrated water drainage and is connected by rapid-acting coupling; Electrolyzer water outlet is connected with relief outlet with storage tank respectively; Power supply is connected by wire with electrolyzer with topping-up pump, is connected with tensimeter after topping-up pump; First filter layer is arranged at described bucket top, has the depth type filtration of activated carbon fiber filtering layer bottom bucket.
2. emergency drinking water treatment unit according to claim 1, is characterized in that: device is fixed on support, and rack being foldable.
3. emergency drinking water treatment unit according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: described power supply is hand generator.
4. emergency drinking water treatment unit according to claim 1, is characterized in that: have electrolyzer at the dense water water outlet of membrane module, and the salt in the dense water of electrolysis produces chlorine-containing disinfecting product or in electrolyzer, supplements salt and does ionogen.
5. the method for the emergency drinking water treatment unit process emergency drinking water according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that: water is after coagulation, these materials be easy to get of straw, stalk, fine sand are utilized tentatively to filter, in the activated carbon fiber filtering layer depth type filtration bottom bucket at bucket top first filter layer; Then water enters membrane module after topping-up pump supercharging, and topping-up pump is powered without the need to external power source by hand generator; The electrolyzer of a dense water part through rear end of membrane module produces chlorine or chloride sterilized solution, and another part is discharged; The product water of membrane module enters storage tank after the chlorine-containing disinfection liquid that electrolysis produces carries out disinfection, and namely obtains the tap water processed.
6. the method according to the emergency drinking water treatment unit process emergency drinking water described in claim 3, it is characterized in that: water is after coagulation, these materials be easy to get of straw, stalk, fine sand are utilized tentatively to filter, in the activated carbon fiber filtering layer depth type filtration bottom bucket at bucket top first filter layer; Then water enters membrane module after topping-up pump supercharging, and topping-up pump is powered without the need to external power source by hand generator; The electrolyzer of a dense water part through rear end of membrane module produces chlorine or chloride sterilized solution, and another part is discharged; The product water of membrane module enters storage tank after the chlorine-containing disinfection liquid that electrolysis produces carries out disinfection, and namely obtains the tap water processed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310509028.3A CN103626330B (en) | 2013-10-23 | 2013-10-23 | Emergency drinking water treatment device and method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310509028.3A CN103626330B (en) | 2013-10-23 | 2013-10-23 | Emergency drinking water treatment device and method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103626330A CN103626330A (en) | 2014-03-12 |
| CN103626330B true CN103626330B (en) | 2015-01-28 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201310509028.3A Active CN103626330B (en) | 2013-10-23 | 2013-10-23 | Emergency drinking water treatment device and method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN103626330B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106629924A (en) * | 2017-01-10 | 2017-05-10 | 深圳市优美环境治理有限公司 | Sea water desalination device |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101456642A (en) * | 2009-01-09 | 2009-06-17 | 廖怀德 | Method for producing high magnetic activated water |
| CN202499774U (en) * | 2011-12-16 | 2012-10-24 | 北京英诺格林科技有限公司 | Vehicle-mounted wild emergency water purification treatment device |
| CN203065299U (en) * | 2013-02-04 | 2013-07-17 | 北京科泰兴达高新技术有限公司 | Emergency drinking water purification equipment |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP4617165B2 (en) * | 2005-01-19 | 2011-01-19 | 九州日立マクセル株式会社 | Ion water conditioner |
-
2013
- 2013-10-23 CN CN201310509028.3A patent/CN103626330B/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101456642A (en) * | 2009-01-09 | 2009-06-17 | 廖怀德 | Method for producing high magnetic activated water |
| CN202499774U (en) * | 2011-12-16 | 2012-10-24 | 北京英诺格林科技有限公司 | Vehicle-mounted wild emergency water purification treatment device |
| CN203065299U (en) * | 2013-02-04 | 2013-07-17 | 北京科泰兴达高新技术有限公司 | Emergency drinking water purification equipment |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| JP特开2006-198500A 2006.08.03 * |
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| CN103626330A (en) | 2014-03-12 |
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