CN104743703A - Unpowered emergency water purifier applicable to earthquake stricken areas - Google Patents
Unpowered emergency water purifier applicable to earthquake stricken areas Download PDFInfo
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- CN104743703A CN104743703A CN201510147975.1A CN201510147975A CN104743703A CN 104743703 A CN104743703 A CN 104743703A CN 201510147975 A CN201510147975 A CN 201510147975A CN 104743703 A CN104743703 A CN 104743703A
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Abstract
The invention relates to an unpowered emergency water purifier applicable to earthquake stricken areas. The unpowered emergency water purifier comprises a pressure barrel, an inflator pump, a micro-screen filter and a membrane filter, which are connected through pipelines and valves, wherein the pressure barrel is provided with an air inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe and is connected with the air inlet pipe and the water outlet pipe through a plastic top pipe; during the operating process of the pressure barrel, raw water flows into water outlet pipe and then flows out of the water outlet pipe via the bottom end opening of the water outlet pipe by virtue of differential pressure generated by the inflator pump; the micro-screen filter has a cylindrical upper part and a circular truncated cone-shaped lower part and comprises a micro-screen filter element, a back washing valve and a metal casing; the micro-screen filter element is fixed in the middle of the micro-screen filter; the micro-screen filter operates in such a way that water flows into the micro-screen filter from the left end and flows out of the micro-screen filter from the right end; the membrane filter is cylindrical and comprises a hollow fibrous membrane, a main water outlet pipe and a stainless-steel casing; the hollow fibrous membrane is fixed at the top end of the membrane filter and connected with the water outlet pipe; and raw water flows out of the main water outlet pipe after being filtered by the micro-screen filter and the membrane filter. The unpowered emergency water purifier does not need to be provided with extra power, and is high in water purification speed, high in purified water quality, convenient to carry and transport and suitable for being used in places which are badly in need of drinking water, such as earthquake stricken areas.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to water-treatment technology field, be specifically related to a kind of unpowered emergent water purifier being applicable to shake rear disaster area.
Background technology
After earthquake, the water-supply systems of severely afflicated area are in complete state of paralysis substantially, and the waterworks of surrounding cities also can be subject to damage in various degree.Emergency works repairing work often needs time a couple of days, stop leakage in the roof rush to repair impaired water supply line process in, how to be even more important for the victims of the disaster provide water facilities or tap water to seem temporarily.
The safe drinking water of earthquake-stricken area lacks problem to be caused primarily of following three reasons.
(1) earthquake causes original running water pipe explosion, damages thus waterworks is paralysed.
(2), in seismic process, a large amount of magazine that causes of large-area building collapsing and rubble flow outflows;
(3) road traffic suffers great destruction, makes relief goods be difficult to send to disaster area in time and cannot supply water to disaster area continuously simultaneously.
Earthquake-stricken area drinking water safety emergency water supply measure mainly contains bottled water, waterwheel send water, dispersion water intaking three kinds of emergency schedules.But bottled water cost is high, transport difficult, waterwheel is by road conditions restriction finite capacity, and the water quality safety of dispersion water intaking can not ensure completely.Therefore, these emergency water supply measures all have some limitations, can not be complementary well.
After earthquake, the suspended solids in water source, colloid, dissolved organic matter, microorganism etc. can increase relatively, therefore, rational filtering and cleaning technique must be adopted to ensure effluent quality safety.The water purification product that can be applicable to earthquake-stricken area in the market has following several:
(1) " life suction pipe " (lifestraw)
This kind of product is the outdoor water purifier be made up of yarn fabric, iodine, gac, and advantage is that volume is little, portable, and shortcoming only relies on iodine to kill bacteriophage, and effluent quality is difficult to ensure.
(2) emergent water purifying plant
The reverse osmosis water purifying plant provided for disaster area by water purification company, self-powered, but quality is comparatively large, and advantage is that effluent quality is good, and shortcoming is transport difficult.
(3) filer element type water purifier
What this water purifier adopted is filter cartridge construction, and according to different demands, different filter core of can arranging in pairs or groups, advantage is that price comparison is cheap, and shortcoming is that filter element life is shorter, and cleaning water is lower.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to provide a kind of tap water problem both solving the victims of the disaster by purification water source, disaster area, does not need power consumption again, and conveniently transports the unpowered emergent water purifier carried.
What the present invention proposed is applicable to the unpowered emergent water purifier shaking rear disaster area, comprises pressure pot 2, inflator pump 1, micro-filtration web filter 5 and film filter 8, wherein:
Inflator pump 1 is cylindrical, is made up of pull bar, the first plastic casing and escape pipe, and pull bar one end is stretched in the first plastic casing, and first plastic casing one end connects escape pipe, and the described escape pipe mouth of pipe is connected with the inlet pipe at pressure pot 2 top;
Pressure pot 2 is in elliposoidal, be connected by the second plastic casing, plastic roof, inlet pipe and rising pipe 3, it is inner that inlet pipe enters pressure pot 2 through plastic roof, it is inner that pressure pot 2 is goed deep into through plastic roof in rising pipe 3 one end, leaves a part of gap bottom rising pipe 3 bottom the mouth of pipe and pressure pot 2;
Micro-filtration web filter 5 top is cylindrical, bottom is truncated cone-shaped, be made up of micro-filtration net filter core 6, back flush valves 11 and metal shell, the two ends of micro-filtration web filter 5 are respectively equipped with water-in and water outlet, micro-filtration net filter core 6 is positioned in the middle part of micro-filtration web filter 5, be connected with the top of metal shell, one termination has water outlet, and back flush valves 11 is positioned at metal shell bottom; Described rising pipe 3 the other end is connected the water-in of micro-filtration web filter 5 with valve by pipeline, the water outlet of micro-filtration multiple filter 5 is by water-in bottom pipeline and valve junctional membrane strainer 8;
Film filter 8 is cylindrical, and be made up of hollow-fibre membrane 9, outfall sewer 10 and stainless steel casing, hollow-fibre membrane 9 is fixed on the top of film filter 8, and is connected with rising pipe 10, leaves certain space between stainless steel casing and hollow-fibre membrane 9.
In the present invention, hollow-fibre membrane 9 is to adopt the ultra-filtration membrane of nominal membrane pore size 0.01 μm, and material adopts PVC.
In the present invention, micro-filtration net filter core 6 adopts metallic substance to retain Powdered Activated Carbon.
In the present invention, back flush valves 11 can realize the back flushing of micro-filtration web filter 5.
In the present invention, pressure pot 2 material adopts compound PET.
In the present invention, the valve that the water-in junction of described rising pipe 3 the other end and micro-filtration web filter 5 adopts is strainer inlet valve 4.
In the present invention, the valve that bottom the water outlet of micro-filtration multiple filter 5 and film filter 8, water-in junction adopts is strainer flowing water Valve 7.
Improve as one, this water purifier application Powdered Activated Carbon is as sorbing material, and the granulated active carbon filtrate that water purifier market can be avoided common or filter core are due to the replacing microbial growth problem produced not in time.Powdered Activated Carbon can remove the impurity such as turbidity, colourity, organism in water, directly adds, without potential safety hazard during use.
Improve as one, this water purifier application inflator pump provides the mistake mould of hollow-fibre membrane poor, adopts pressurized gas voltage stabilizing, non-power consumption.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: 1, water purification water quality of the present invention is good, and water outlet is capable of direct drinking; 2, manual pressure realizes ultrafiltration, solves disaster area energy disappearance problem; 3, powder electroless plating carries out treating nature water, improves ultra-filtration membrane operating performance; 4, operation is convenient, is easy to learn and use; 5, easy to carry, be beneficial to transport.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural diagrams of the present invention.
Number in the figure: 1 is inflator pump, 2 is pressure pot, and 3 is rising pipe, and 4 is strainer inlet valve, 5 is micro-filtration web filter, and 6 is micro-filtration net filter core, and 7 is strainer flowing water Valve, and 8 is film filter, 9 is hollow-fibre membrane, and 10 is outfall sewer, and 11 is back flush valves.
Embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated by reference to the accompanying drawings below by embodiment.
Embodiment 1: as shown in Figure 1, described device is connected to form by pipeline and valve by pressure pot, inflator pump, micro-filtration web filter and film filter, wherein:
Inflator pump 1 is cylindrical, is made up of pull bar, plastic casing and escape pipe, and the mouth of pipe of escape pipe is connected with the inlet pipe at the top of pressure pot 2;
Pressure pot 2 is in elliposoidal, be connected by plastic casing, plastic roof, inlet pipe and rising pipe 3, it is inner that inlet pipe enters pressure pot 2 through plastic roof, and it is inner that rising pipe 3 gos deep into pressure pot 2 by plastic roof, leaves a part of gap bottom rising pipe 3 bottom the mouth of pipe and pressure pot 2;
Micro-filtration web filter 5 top is cylindrical, bottom is truncated cone-shaped, be made up of micro-filtration net filter core 6, back flush valves 11 and metal shell, water inlet pipe and rising pipe lay respectively at left end and the right-hand member of strainer 5, micro-filtration net filter core 6 is positioned at middle part, be connected with the top of metal shell, its right-hand member is connected to rising pipe, and back flush valves 11 is positioned at the bottom of metal shell;
Film filter 8 is cylindrical, and be made up of hollow-fibre membrane 9, outfall sewer 10 and stainless steel casing, hollow-fibre membrane 9 is fixed on the top of film filter 8, and is connected with rising pipe 10, leaves certain space between stainless steel casing and hollow-fibre membrane 9.
The operation of this device can be divided into raw water filtration and back flushing two processes:
(1) raw water filtration
Pressure pot 2 is one in the plastic cylinder of elliposoidal, and it is inner that inlet pipe enters pressure pot 2 through plastic roof, and it is inner that rising pipe 3 gos deep into pressure pot 2 by plastic roof.During operation, open the plastic roof on top, can pour in pressure pot 2 in the past former water to be filtered with, add appropriate Powdered Activated Carbon, in bucket, former water answers the bottom mouth of pipe of submergence rising pipe 3 simultaneously.Promote the pull bar of inflator pump 1, gas compression is inner to pressure pot 2, and barrel internal gas pressure is increased, and the pressure reduction formed makes the former water in pressure pot 2 be flowed out by rising pipe 3.Opened filter inlet valve 4, former water enters micro-filtration web filter 5.The operation scheme of micro-filtration web filter 5 is left end water inlet, right-hand member water outlet.Current flow into rising pipe water outlet after the filtration of micro-filtration net filter core 6.Micro-filtration net filter core 6 can retain the Powdered Activated Carbon in current, forms layer of active carbon inverted filter, removes the most of particulate matter in water.Opened filter inlet valve 7, current enter film filter 8, utilize pressure reduction, current carry out ultrafiltration by hollow-fibre membrane 9, the macromolecular substance such as the colloid in water, bacterium, virus can be removed, by the last water outlet of outfall sewer 10 after ultra filtration, complete whole Water treatment.
(2) cleaning of device
When filtration is constantly carried out, Powdered Activated Carbon and impurities in water are also constantly trapped in micro-filtration net filter core 6 surface by Cumulate Sum, affect the discharge capacity of micro-filtration web filter 5.Therefore, suitably should clean according to service condition.During cleaning, the shell of micro-filtration web filter 5 is screwed off, micro-filtration net filter core 6 is placed in bucket and cleans; In addition, the upper casing of film filter 8 is screwed off, simply rinse with the clear water after filtering.
Claims (7)
1. be applicable to the unpowered emergent water purifier shaking rear disaster area, comprise pressure pot (2), inflator pump (1), micro-filtration web filter (5) and film filter (8), it is characterized in that:
Inflator pump (1) is cylindrical, be made up of pull bar, the first plastic casing and escape pipe, pull bar one end is stretched in the first plastic casing, first plastic casing one end connects escape pipe, the described escape pipe mouth of pipe is connected with the inlet pipe at pressure pot (2) top, and inlet pipe is one-way air inlet;
Pressure pot (2) is in elliposoidal, be connected by the second plastic casing, plastic roof, inlet pipe and rising pipe (3), it is inner that inlet pipe enters pressure pot (2) through plastic roof, it is inner that pressure pot (2) is goed deep into through plastic roof in rising pipe (3) one end, and a part of gap is left in rising pipe (3) the bottom mouth of pipe and pressure pot (2) bottom;
Micro-filtration web filter (5) top is cylindrical, bottom is truncated cone-shaped, be made up of micro-filtration net filter core (6), back flush valves (11) and metal shell, the two ends of micro-filtration web filter (5) are respectively equipped with water-in and water outlet, micro-filtration net filter core (6) is positioned at micro-filtration web filter (5) middle part, be connected with the top of metal shell, one termination has water outlet, and back flush valves (11) is positioned at metal shell bottom; Described rising pipe (3) the other end is connected the water-in of micro-filtration web filter (5) with valve by pipeline, the water outlet of micro-filtration multiple filter (5) is by pipeline and valve junctional membrane strainer (8) bottom water-in;
Film filter (8) is cylindrical, be made up of hollow-fibre membrane (9), outfall sewer (10) and stainless steel casing, hollow-fibre membrane (9) is fixed on the top of film filter (8), and be connected with rising pipe (10), leave certain space between stainless steel casing and hollow-fibre membrane (9).
2. be according to claim 1ly applicable to the unpowered emergent water purifier shaking rear disaster area, it is characterized in that hollow-fibre membrane (9) adopts the ultra-filtration membrane of nominal membrane pore size 0.01 μm, material adopts PVC.
3. be according to claim 1ly applicable to the unpowered emergent water purifier shaking rear disaster area, it is characterized in that micro-filtration net filter core (6) adopts metallic substance to retain Powdered Activated Carbon.
4. be according to claim 1ly applicable to the unpowered emergent water purifier shaking rear disaster area, it is characterized in that back flush valves (11) can realize the back flushing of micro-filtration web filter (5).
5. be according to claim 1ly applicable to the unpowered emergent water purifier shaking rear disaster area, it is characterized in that pressure pot (2) material adopts compound PET.
6. be according to claim 1ly applicable to the unpowered emergent water purifier shaking rear disaster area, it is characterized in that the valve that the water-in junction of described rising pipe (3) the other end and micro-filtration web filter (5) adopts is strainer inlet valve (4).
7. be according to claim 1ly applicable to the unpowered emergent water purifier shaking rear disaster area, it is characterized in that the valve that the water outlet of micro-filtration multiple filter (5) and water-in junction, film filter (8) bottom adopt is strainer flowing water Valve (7).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510147975.1A CN104743703B (en) | 2015-04-01 | 2015-04-01 | A kind of unpowered emergent water purifier suitable for disaster area after shake |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510147975.1A CN104743703B (en) | 2015-04-01 | 2015-04-01 | A kind of unpowered emergent water purifier suitable for disaster area after shake |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN104743703A true CN104743703A (en) | 2015-07-01 |
| CN104743703B CN104743703B (en) | 2017-04-05 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201510147975.1A Expired - Fee Related CN104743703B (en) | 2015-04-01 | 2015-04-01 | A kind of unpowered emergent water purifier suitable for disaster area after shake |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105817061A (en) * | 2016-05-19 | 2016-08-03 | 苏州优斯曼环保科技有限公司 | Filter pipe |
| CN107497176A (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2017-12-22 | 重庆杰鑫直饮水净化设备有限公司 | Outdoor water purifier |
| CN108744697A (en) * | 2018-07-28 | 2018-11-06 | 苏州汉德瑞生物工程有限公司 | A kind of food additives production filter device |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2184471Y (en) * | 1994-04-07 | 1994-12-07 | 鹤壁市环保设备总厂 | Environment water purifier |
| JP3170281U (en) * | 2011-06-30 | 2011-09-08 | シグマサイエンス株式会社 | Portable purification equipment |
| CN202297223U (en) * | 2011-10-31 | 2012-07-04 | 周学志 | Portable outdoor water purifier |
| CN203916256U (en) * | 2014-06-27 | 2014-11-05 | 淮南豪特机械制造有限公司 | There is the double filter screen filter of backward erosion function |
| CN203916228U (en) * | 2014-06-10 | 2014-11-05 | 泉州索爱膜科技开发有限公司 | Portable water purifying device |
-
2015
- 2015-04-01 CN CN201510147975.1A patent/CN104743703B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2184471Y (en) * | 1994-04-07 | 1994-12-07 | 鹤壁市环保设备总厂 | Environment water purifier |
| JP3170281U (en) * | 2011-06-30 | 2011-09-08 | シグマサイエンス株式会社 | Portable purification equipment |
| CN202297223U (en) * | 2011-10-31 | 2012-07-04 | 周学志 | Portable outdoor water purifier |
| CN203916228U (en) * | 2014-06-10 | 2014-11-05 | 泉州索爱膜科技开发有限公司 | Portable water purifying device |
| CN203916256U (en) * | 2014-06-27 | 2014-11-05 | 淮南豪特机械制造有限公司 | There is the double filter screen filter of backward erosion function |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105817061A (en) * | 2016-05-19 | 2016-08-03 | 苏州优斯曼环保科技有限公司 | Filter pipe |
| CN107497176A (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2017-12-22 | 重庆杰鑫直饮水净化设备有限公司 | Outdoor water purifier |
| CN107497176B (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2019-08-20 | 重庆杰鑫直饮水净化设备有限公司 | Outdoor water purifier |
| CN108744697A (en) * | 2018-07-28 | 2018-11-06 | 苏州汉德瑞生物工程有限公司 | A kind of food additives production filter device |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104743703B (en) | 2017-04-05 |
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Granted publication date: 20170405 Termination date: 20200401 |