A kind of fish meal drying and spray equipment
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of feed-processing device, particularly a kind of fish meal drying and spray equipment, belong to mechanical design field.
Background technology
The process of fish meal needs batching, stirs, modified, granulate, the process such as dry, be not easy in water to make fish meal to be got wet by water and the oily matter causing waste also to need in the fish meal external spray waterproof processed that scatters.
Fish meal is directly put into by entrance by most fish meal drying equipment, adopt the method for bottom blowing to carry out drying, such shortcoming is that fish meal is directly fallen downwards by top, causes feed to disperse in drying equipment uneven, and due to fall time break, be difficult to abundant drying.
Traditional fish meal spraying equipment, high-pressure nozzle is adopted to spray into hydraulic oil steam to realize the spraying of fish meal to the fish meal in spraying equipment, such shortcoming is because the spray effect of shower nozzle is bad, and agglomerated together the causing of large molecule grease sprays uneven and waste spraying grease.
In addition, traditional fish meal drier is what to separate with spraying equipment, such shortcoming be not only add equipment cost and also add processing cost and process time because of adding of manufacturing procedure.
Summary of the invention
For the problems referred to above, the invention provides the drying of a kind of fish meal and spray equipment, the drying of fish meal and spraying process can be carried out by this device simultaneously, enter feeding manner that is dry and spraying simultaneously and improve, make the drying of fish meal and spray more thorough fish meal.
Solving technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of fish meal drying and spray equipment, this device comprises blanking bin, drying and spraying storehouse, drive motors, high temperature air pipe, high-temperature grease pipe, high-temperature gas shower nozzle, air-fuel mixture storehouse, vibration of ultrasonic wave shower nozzle, rotary unloading device, cooler bin, oily-water seperating equipment, blanking bin is arranged on above drying and spraying storehouse, rotary unloading device is arranged on blanking bin and drying and sprays between storehouse, air-fuel mixture storehouse is provided with in drying and spraying storehouse, air-fuel mixture storehouse inner hollow, air-vent is arranged at its top, the high-temperature gas shower nozzle be connected with high temperature air pipe is installed bottom air-fuel mixture storehouse, a vibration of ultrasonic wave shower nozzle is installed at top, air-fuel mixture storehouse, vibration of ultrasonic wave shower nozzle is connected with high-temperature grease pipe, have root breather pipe at top that is dry and spraying storehouse, breather pipe one end and drying and spray storehouse and be communicated with, the breather pipe other end is connected to oily-water seperating equipment by a communicating pipe after the cooling tube in cooler bin, described rotary unloading device by rotating boss, rotary unloading pipe, friction wall form, rotary unloading device is arranged on bottom blanking bin by rotating boss, drive motors is taken turns by motor shaft connecting belt, belt pulley connects to realize power transmission by belt with the friction wall of rotary unloading device, when drive motors works, because of the rubbing action of friction wall, the rotation of belt drive rotary unloading device realizes rotation and feeds intake, described drying and spraying storehouse are provided with level sensor, level sensor is connected external control circuit jointly with the gauge tap of pneumatic door that is dry and that spray bottom storehouse, when the feed piled up in drying and spraying storehouse arrives level sensor place, level sensor externally control circuit sends signal, and most of fish meal that the gauge tap control pneumatic door of pneumatic door opens in drying and spraying storehouse is again closed after feed opening drops out.
The present invention carries out principle that is dry and spraying to fish meal: fish meal to store by blanking bin through rotary unloading device to falling into drying and spraying storehouse, because the friction wall of rotary unloading device is connected by belt with belt pulley, the power of drive motors rotates through belt pulley and belt drive rotary unloading device, it is looser that fish meal gets rid of being rotated by rotary unloading device when falling into drying and spraying storehouse, is more conducive to drying and the spraying of fish meal; High temperature air is sprayed by high-temperature gas shower nozzle through high temperature air pipe, high-temperature grease sprays after high-temperature grease pipe is granule by the vibrations of vibration of ultrasonic wave shower nozzle, and the air-vent ejection through gas mixing bunker top after the mixing of air-fuel mixture storehouse of high temperature air and high-temperature grease carries out drying and spraying to fish meal; Drying and the moisture gas after spraying are entered after cooler bin cools by escape pipe and are separated through oily-water seperating equipment, and the grease after separation is flowed out by the oil recovery pipe on oily-water seperating equipment and realizes recovery.
Described blanking bin is fixed on above drying and spraying storehouse by silo support, and dry and spraying storehouse is fixed by bottom bracket.
Rotary unloading pipe on described rotary unloading device is no less than two.
There is filter bores the junction of described drying and spraying storehouse and breather pipe, when fish meal enters in drying and spraying storehouse, the high-temperature gas sprayed by high-temperature gas shower nozzle carries out drying to fish meal, after drying with the gas of moisture and grease will from filter bores to ooze out, and fish meal can continue to stay in drying and spraying storehouse.
Described vibration of ultrasonic wave shower nozzle installs ultrasonic vibrating unit in common shower nozzle, and ultrasonic vibrating unit can by grease vibrations for small particle, fish meal is sprayed better save grease simultaneously.
Have feed opening below described drying and spraying storehouse, there is pneumatic door at feed opening place.
Described pneumatic door is made up of piston valve and air pressure chamber, one end of air pressure chamber connects pneumatic tube, when pneumatic tube is filled with gases at high pressure on the left of air pressure chamber, piston valve moves right cut out pneumatic door, when in pneumatic tube, gas is evacuated, on the left of air pressure chamber, pressure reduces, and now on the right side of piston valve, air pressure is greater than left side air pressure, and piston valve moves to left and opens pneumatic door.
Described cooler bin has cooling water oral siphon and cooling water outlet pipe, cooling water enters after cooler bin cools the gas containing grease in cooling tube through cooling water oral siphon and is flowed out by cooling water outlet pipe.
Described oily-water seperating equipment there are waste pipe, oil recovery pipe and escape pipe, gas containing grease enters oily-water seperating equipment after cooler bin cooling, leave in bottom oily-water seperating equipment after steam and grease cooling, waste gas is discharged by escape pipe, because grease is different with the density of water, grease is flowed out by oil recovery pipe and realizes reclaiming, and waste water is released by waste pipe.
Usefulness of the present invention is: a kind of fish meal drying and spray equipment, the drying of fish meal and spraying process can be carried out by this device simultaneously, the mode that this device adopts rotation to feed intake simultaneously feeds intake and adds fish meal at fall time that is dry and that spray in storehouse and decentralization, makes its drying and sprays more thorough; In addition, this device adopts vibration of ultrasonic wave shower nozzle as the shower nozzle of spraying grease, and grease vibrations can be separated into granule by it, guarantees that fish meal spraying is more thorough, has saved spraying grease; In addition, this device is provided with cooler bin and oily-water seperating equipment, dry and the oil recovery sprayed in the residual gas of fish meal can be utilized.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is front view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is outside full view of the present invention.
Fig. 3, Fig. 4 are internal view of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the mounting structure figure of rotary unloading device and blanking bin in the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the structure chart of air-fuel mixture storehouse and pneumatic door in the present invention.
Fig. 7 is structure chart and the driving principle figure of rotary unloading device in the present invention.
Fig. 8 is dry in the present invention and spraying storehouse and breather pipe junction structure chart.
Fig. 9 is the structure chart in the present invention in cooler bin.
Figure 10 is the connection logic chart of level sensor, external control circuit, gauge tap in the present invention.
In figure, each label represents successively: blanking bin (1), the direction of rotation (2) of rotary unloading device, belt (3), motor direction of rotation (4), belt pulley (5), drive motors (6), feed opening (7), pneumatic door (8), bottom bracket (9), pneumatic tube (10), high temperature air pipe (11), high-temperature grease pipe (12), silo support (13), drying and spraying storehouse (14), high-temperature gas shower nozzle (15), air-fuel mixture storehouse (16), vibration of ultrasonic wave shower nozzle (17), rotary unloading device (18), motor shaft (19), level sensor (20), air-vent (21), filter bores (22), breather pipe (23), escape pipe (24), waste pipe (25), oil recovery pipe (26), cooler bin (27), cooling water outlet pipe (28), cooling water oral siphon (29), communicating pipe (30), oily-water seperating equipment (31), cooling tube (32), external control circuit (33), gauge tap (34), air pressure chamber (8a), piston valve (8b), rotate boss (18a), rotary unloading pipe (18b), friction wall (18c).
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing, the invention will be further described; because the following stated is only the detailed description of the invention of this invention; but protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, the change that any those skilled in the art expect or alternative, is all encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.
A kind of fish meal drying and spray equipment, this device comprises blanking bin (1), drying and spraying storehouse (14), drive motors (6), high temperature air pipe (11), high-temperature grease pipe (12), high-temperature gas shower nozzle (15), air-fuel mixture storehouse (16), vibration of ultrasonic wave shower nozzle (17), rotary unloading device (18), cooler bin (27), oily-water seperating equipment (31), blanking bin (1) is arranged on drying and spraying storehouse (14) top, rotary unloading device (18) is arranged on blanking bin (1) and drying and sprays between storehouse (14), air-fuel mixture storehouse (16) is provided with in drying and spraying storehouse (14), air-fuel mixture storehouse (16) inner hollow, air-vent (21) is arranged at its top, bottom, air-fuel mixture storehouse (16) is provided with the high-temperature gas shower nozzle (15) be connected with high temperature air pipe (11), a vibration of ultrasonic wave shower nozzle (17) is installed at air-fuel mixture storehouse (16) top, vibration of ultrasonic wave shower nozzle (17) is connected with high-temperature grease pipe (12), root breather pipe (23) is had at top that is dry and spraying storehouse (14), breather pipe (23) one end is with dry and spray storehouse (14) and be communicated with, and breather pipe (23) other end passes through a communicating pipe (30) to be connected to oily-water seperating equipment (31) after the cooling tube (32) in cooler bin (27), described rotary unloading device (18) is by rotation boss (18a), rotary unloading pipe (18b), friction wall (18c) forms, rotary unloading device (18) is arranged on blanking bin (1) bottom by rotating boss (18a), drive motors (6) is by motor shaft (19) connecting belt wheel (5), belt pulley (5) connects to realize power transmission by belt (3) with the friction wall (18c) of rotary unloading device (18), when drive motors (6) works, because of the rubbing action of friction wall (18c), belt (3) driven rotary blanking device (18) rotation realizes rotation and feeds intake, described drying and spraying storehouse (14) are provided with level sensor (20), level sensor (20) is connected external control circuit (33) jointly with the gauge tap (34) of pneumatic door (8) that is dry and that spray bottom, storehouse (14), when the feed piled up in drying and spraying storehouse (14) arrives level sensor (20) place, level sensor (20) externally control circuit (33) sends signal, most of fish meal that the gauge tap (34) control pneumatic door (8) of pneumatic door (8) opens in drying and spraying storehouse (14) is again closed after feed opening (7) drops out.
The present invention carries out principle that is dry and spraying to fish meal: fish meal to store by blanking bin (1) through rotary unloading device (18) to falling into drying and spraying storehouse (14), because the friction wall (18c) of rotary unloading device (18) is connected by belt (3) with belt pulley (5), the power of drive motors (6) rotates through belt pulley (5) and belt (3) driven rotary blanking device (18), it is looser that fish meal will be rotated by rotary unloading device (18) when falling into drying and spraying storehouse (14) and get rid of, and more be conducive to drying and the spraying of fish meal; High temperature air is sprayed by high-temperature gas shower nozzle (15) through high temperature air pipe (11), high-temperature grease shakes for spraying after granule through high-temperature grease pipe (12) by vibration of ultrasonic wave shower nozzle (17), and air-vent (21) ejection through gas mixing bunker top after air-fuel mixture storehouse (16) mixing of high temperature air and high-temperature grease carries out drying and spraying to fish meal; Drying and the moisture gas after spraying are entered after cooler bin (27) cools by escape pipe (24) and are separated through oily-water seperating equipment (31), and the grease after separation is flowed out by the oil recovery pipe (26) on oily-water seperating equipment (31) and realizes recovery.
Described blanking bin (1) is fixed on drying and spraying storehouse (14) top by silo support (13), and dry and spraying storehouse (14) is fixed by bottom bracket (9).
Rotary unloading pipe (18b) on described rotary unloading device (18) is no less than two.
Described drying and spraying storehouse (14) have filter bores (22) with the junction of breather pipe (23), when fish meal enters in drying and spraying storehouse (14), the high-temperature gas sprayed by high-temperature gas shower nozzle (15) carries out drying to fish meal, to ooze out from filter bores (22) is introversive with the gas of moisture and grease after drying, and fish meal can continue to stay in drying and spraying storehouse (14).
Described vibration of ultrasonic wave shower nozzle (17) installs ultrasonic vibrating unit in common shower nozzle, and ultrasonic vibrating unit can by grease vibrations for small particle, fish meal is sprayed better save grease simultaneously.
There is feed opening (7) described drying and spraying storehouse (14) below, and there is pneumatic door (8) at feed opening (7) place.
Described pneumatic door (8) is made up of piston valve (8b) and air pressure chamber (8a), one end of air pressure chamber (8a) connects pneumatic tube (10), when pneumatic tube (10) is filled with gases at high pressure to air pressure chamber (8a) left side, piston valve (8b) moves right and cuts out pneumatic door (8), when in pneumatic tube (10), gas is evacuated, air pressure chamber (8a) left side pressure reduces, now piston valve (8b) right side air pressure is greater than left side air pressure, and piston valve (8b) moves to left and opens pneumatic door (8).
Described cooler bin (27) has cooling water oral siphon (29) and cooling water outlet pipe (28), cooling water enters after cooler bin (27) cools the gas containing grease in cooling tube (32) through cooling water oral siphon (29) and is flowed out by cooling water outlet pipe (28).
Described oily-water seperating equipment (31) there are waste pipe (25), oil recovery pipe (26) and escape pipe (24), gas containing grease enters oily-water seperating equipment (31) after cooler bin (27) cooling, oily-water seperating equipment (31) bottom is left in after steam and grease cooling, waste gas is discharged by escape pipe (24), because grease is different with the density of water, grease is flowed out by oil recovery pipe (26) and realizes reclaiming, and waste water is released by waste pipe (25).