Light compensating apparatus fumigated by suspension type electric energy medicine
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural technology field, specifically light compensating apparatus fumigated by suspension type electric energy medicine.
Background technology
In greenhouse, warehouse, the closed place such as room, adopts electric energy to sulphur, and the medicament fumigating technology that the medicine such as dichlorvos, acetic acid heating generation medicine steam carries out sterilization and disinfestation is used widely.The weak point of conventional electric energy fumigation apparatus technology is that the downward diffusion of medicine is bad, and function singleness, cost is high, complex structure, difficult maintenance.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides a kind of suspension type electric energy medicine and fumigate light compensating apparatus, drug diffusion performance is good, and controllability is strong, can fumigate multiple medicine simultaneously, have light filling function simultaneously, is suitable for multiple occasion.And low production cost, structure is simple, easy to maintenance.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
Suspension type electric energy medicine is fumigated light compensating apparatus and is comprised: the parts such as the trapezoidal lampshade of wide-mouth, umbrella shape cavity kuppe, lamp holder and wire, lamp holder, conduit, bulb, described umbrella shape cavity kuppe comprises hanging ring, kuppe upper surface, kuppe lower surface.
The trapezoidal lampshade of described wide-mouth is the cylinder of the circle closed of stile or other shape, and bottom and top are open design, and lower openings is large, and upper opening is little.Described stack shell has and one or morely has a constant volume, can place the medicine groove of fumigating medicine, can be one or more of integrated punching around the medicine groove of stack shell, also can be the medicine groove of other distribution forms or shape.
The trapezoidal lampshade of described wide-mouth, has screwed one or more hole near its stack shell upper opening, the convenient lamp holder adopted in screw stationary magazine creel, and can regulate lamp holder height.Described wide-mouth trapezoidal lampshade base thermal-arrest skirt is that cylindrical design is convenient to assemble heat, improves medicine groove temperature.
Be plugged with round umbrella shape or other umbrella shape shaped hollow kuppe above the trapezoidal lampshade of described wide-mouth, comprise hanging ring, kuppe upper surface, kuppe lower surface.Described umbrella shape cavity kuppe cover body there are the circle of more than 1 or the pod apertures of other shapes.Described umbrella shape cavity kuppe covering on top has can the hanging ring of tether.
The trapezoidal lampshade of described wide-mouth and umbrella shape cavity kuppe all adopt heat-conductive characteristic good, corrosion-resistant, and the material with certain reflective function is made by the processing method of integrated punching or split welding.Both can be fitted together by interface grafting.
Described lamp holder material is resistant to elevated temperatures pottery or other insulating materials.The power lead of lamp holder adopts resistant to elevated temperatures insulating ceramics pipe or other wrapped with insulation.
Described bulb is common 40-200 watt incandescent lamp bulb.
Its main body is the trapezoidal lampshade of wide-mouth, and the lamp holder with bulb is screwed in the upper shed position of the trapezoidal lampshade of wide-mouth, and fixing position can up-down adjustment.Between lamp holder and the trapezoidal lampshade upper shed of wide-mouth, have space to form stack effect, when not grafting umbrella shape cavity kuppe, hot-air, by the trapezoidal lampshade upper shed ejection of wide-mouth, promotes medicine steam diffusion; Under the environment that greenhouse etc. needs medicine steam emphasis to distribute downwards, grafting umbrella shape cavity kuppe above the trapezoidal lampshade of wide-mouth, hot-air is sprayed by pod apertures, more effectively can increase the distribution of fumigating medicine in cap position lower space, reduce the distribution of fumigating medicine at cap position upper space.
Its course of work is that incandescent lamp bulb energising discharges light and heat energy, and heat energy is mainly through thermal radiation, and the ring-shaped drug groove of medicine is placed in heat transfer heating, realizes the evaporation of medicine, the physical processes such as distillation.
Air near bulb is heated, and umbrella shape cavity kuppe is deposited in case, and due to stack effect, hot-air sprays from pod apertures, increases the effect that medicine steam spreads downwards.If remove umbrella shape cavity kuppe, due to stack effect, hot-air sprays from the gap between wide-mouth trapezoidal lampshade top mouth and lamp holder, increases the effect that medicine steam upwards spreads.
Fumigating gas molecule can not be adsorbed by the umbrella shape cavity cover body heated by stack effect, its configuration design and pod apertures design more effectively can increase the distribution of fumigating medicine in cap position lower space, reduce the distribution of fumigating medicine at cap position upper space.This design, when being applied to greenhouse, can improve the insect killing effect of damage by disease and insect, effectively prevents sulfur gas sclerosis canopy film simultaneously.
By regulating the height of lamp holder to come regulating groove temperature and light filling performance, to adapt to the demand of different medicine to different temperatures, meet the needs of different occasion to illumination.
Two (comprising two) realizes two or more medicine with groove design of adding medicine to and fumigates simultaneously, or raising single medicine fumigates speed.
Adopt ordinary incandescent lamp bubble as thermal source and light source, easy to maintenance, reduce costs.
Light compensating apparatus fumigated by this suspension type electric energy medicine can used aloned, also multiple parallel connection can use, can adopt change bulb power, regulate lamp holder height, change hanging position and regulate fumigation temperature and coverage.
Compared with existing fumigation apparatus, it is applied widely that light compensating apparatus fumigated by this this suspension type electric energy medicine, can fumigate multiple insecticidal bactericide simultaneously, drug diffusion performance is good, and low production cost, structure is simple, easy to maintenance, safe and reliable, there is function that is stifling and supplementary light simultaneously.Be applicable to the Vegetable produce in greenhouse and floriculture, the production of pollution-free food, the insect protected of silo storehouse is controlled mould, the various environmental requirements such as the sterilization of large-scale public arena and hospital.All normally can work under the condition of voltage instability and voltage 190-240V, be particularly suitable for vast rural area.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structure principle chart of the present invention.
In figure: 1, hanging ring, 2, wire, 3, pod apertures, 4, kuppe upper surface, 5, kuppe lower surface, 6, umbrella shape cavity, 7, lamp holder, 8, medicine groove, 9, base thermal-arrest skirt, 10, conduit, 11, screw, 12, bulb, 13, interface, 14, the trapezoidal lampshade of wide-mouth.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1: suspension type electric energy medicine is fumigated light compensating apparatus and comprised the parts such as the trapezoidal lampshade 14 of wide-mouth, umbrella shape cavity kuppe, lamp holder 7 and wire 2, lamp holder 7, conduit 10, bulb 12, and described umbrella shape cavity kuppe comprises hanging ring 1, kuppe upper surface 4, kuppe lower surface 5.
The circular cylinder that the trapezoidal lampshade 14 of described wide-mouth is closed for stile, bottom and top are open design, and lower openings is large, and upper opening is little.Described stack shell there are 2 around the medicine groove 8 of stack shell.
The trapezoidal lampshade 14 of described wide-mouth, has screwed 2 holes near its stack shell upper shed, the convenient lamp holder 7 adopted in screw 11 stationary magazine creel, and can regulate lamp holder height.Described wide-mouth trapezoidal lampshade base thermal-arrest skirt 9 is convenient to assemble heat for cylindrical design, improves medicine groove temperature.
Round umbrella shape cavity kuppe is plugged with above the trapezoidal lampshade of described wide-mouth.Described umbrella shape cavity kuppe cover body is evenly distributed with the circle of 6 or the pod apertures 3 of other shapes.Described umbrella shape cavity kuppe covering on top has can the ring 1 of tether.
The trapezoidal lampshade of described wide-mouth and umbrella shape cavity kuppe all adopt the white Steel material of thin-walled to be made by the processing method of integrated punching or split welding.Both can be fitted together by grafting.
Described lamp holder material is resistant to elevated temperatures pottery.The power supply lead wire of lamp holder adopts resistant to elevated temperatures insulating ceramics pipe.
Described bulb is common 100 watts of incandescent lamp bulbs.
Embodiment 2: suspension type electric energy medicine is fumigated light compensating apparatus and comprised the parts such as the trapezoidal lampshade 14 of wide-mouth, umbrella shape cavity kuppe, lamp holder 7 and wire 2, lamp holder 7, conduit 10, bulb 12, and described umbrella shape cavity kuppe comprises hanging ring 1, kuppe upper surface 4, kuppe lower surface 5.
The trapezoidal lampshade of described wide-mouth is the circular cylinder that stile is closed, and bottom and top are open design, and lower openings is large, and upper opening is little.Described stack shell there are 4 around the medicine groove 8 of stack shell.
The trapezoidal lampshade of described wide-mouth, has screwed 2 holes near its stack shell upper shed, the convenient lamp holder adopted in screw 11 stationary magazine creel, and can regulate lamp holder height.Described wide-mouth trapezoidal lampshade base thermal-arrest skirt 9 is convenient to assemble heat for cylindrical design, improves medicine groove temperature.
Round umbrella shape cavity kuppe is plugged with above the trapezoidal lampshade of described wide-mouth.Described umbrella shape cavity kuppe cover body there is the pod apertures of 3 horizontal strip shapes.Described umbrella shape cavity kuppe covering on top has can the ring 1 of tether.
The trapezoidal lampshade of described wide-mouth and umbrella shape cavity kuppe all adopt thin metallic aluminium to be made by the processing method of integrated punching or split welding.Both can be fitted together by grafting.
Described lamp holder material is resistant to elevated temperatures pottery.The power supply lead wire of lamp holder adopts resistant to elevated temperatures insulating ceramics pipe to wrap up.
Described bulb is common 200 watts of incandescent lamp bulbs.
The above; be only the present invention's preferably embodiment; but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto; anyly be familiar with those skilled in the art in the technical scope that the present invention discloses; be equal to according to technical scheme of the present invention and inventive concept thereof and replace or change, all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.