CN103621426B - A kind egg store method and system - Google Patents
A kind egg store method and system Download PDFInfo
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- CN103621426B CN103621426B CN201310556885.9A CN201310556885A CN103621426B CN 103621426 B CN103621426 B CN 103621426B CN 201310556885 A CN201310556885 A CN 201310556885A CN 103621426 B CN103621426 B CN 103621426B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind egg store method, go out the temperature in kind of egg Conservation environment based on sensor measurement, humidity is sent to PLC and then control humidifying system, heat-exchange system, ventilating system, decontamination system; Humidifying system by humidifier to ensure that relative moisture in kind of egg memory space is for 70%-80%; Heat-exchange system extracts the underground water of 4-15 degree by controlling kind of a temperature for egg Conservation environment by heat exchanger by water pump, and heat-exchange system is furnished with heating and refrigerated air-conditioning system simultaneously, ensures that the temperature in four seasons kind egg Conservation environment is 10 DEG C-15 DEG C; Ventilating system changes wind by indoor fan timing to kind of an egg Conservation environment; Decontamination system uses the timing of fumigation method to carry out disinfection to kind of egg Conservation environment and kind egg.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to kind of an egg Techniques of preserving field, particularly relate to kind of egg and preserve automation networked control systems.
Background technology
Plant the quality of the preservation situation of egg, directly have influence on the survival rate of hatching of breeding eggs rate and chick, a ring important in breeding process.Planting egg preserves high to environmental requirement: its preference temperature requires 10 DEG C-15 DEG C, suitable humidity requirement 70%-80%, and need often change wind and sterilization.Traditional kind egg preservation is generally raiser and preserves under natural condition, and planting egg Conservation environment can not accurately control, and preserves in the environment especially high at summer temperature, winter temperature is low, all can cause and cause incubation rate decline, also can have influence on the quality of chick.Lack strict sterilization, ventilation link simultaneously, cause kind of the shortening of egg holding time.
CN201010290131 discloses a kind of method for storing quail hatching egg at normal temperature, by to quail egg Conservation environment temperature, humidity and the conservative control of holding time, namely temperature controls at 15-20 DEG C, humid control is 75%, controlling between storage is about 10 days, and before entering to incubate, the aqueous solution of 1: 1200,40 DEG C is made into bromogeramine, immersing hatching eggs 5 minutes is to reach sterilisation purpose.But within about ten days, far can not meet the requirement of kind of field, if preserve reliable in quality, the preservation quality of 30 days can reach basic demand.
Preserve the feature to environmental requirement harshness for kind of egg, need a kind of kind egg saved system that ambient intelligenceization is controlled, ensure the preservation that kind of egg is long-term, stable.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is, provides a kind egg saved system and method, is intended to solve the problem that existing kind of egg is preserved naturally, improves hatching of breeding eggs rate, extends the holding time of kind of egg.The present invention is by composite measurement and consider the temperature of Conservation environment, humidity and then control effective operation of humidifying system, heat-exchange system, ventilating system, decontamination system.To guarantee the quality that kind of egg is preserved, play the object delaying hatching.
A kind egg store method, goes out the temperature in kind of egg Conservation environment, humidity is sent to PLC and then controls humidifying system, heat-exchange system, ventilating system, decontamination system based on sensor measurement; Humidifying system by humidifier to ensure that relative moisture in kind of egg memory space is for 70%-80%; Heat-exchange system extracts the underground water of 4-15 degree by controlling kind of a temperature for egg Conservation environment by heat exchanger by water pump, and heat-exchange system is furnished with heating and refrigerated air-conditioning system simultaneously, ensures that the temperature in four seasons kind egg Conservation environment is 10 DEG C-15 DEG C; Ventilating system changes wind by indoor fan timing to kind of an egg Conservation environment; Decontamination system uses the timing of fumigation method to carry out disinfection to kind of egg Conservation environment and kind egg.
By the temperature in sensor measurement environment, humidity reach PLC, to plant in egg Conservation environment every 2 square metres and place one group of Temperature Humidity Sensor; By PLC by 1 second cycle repeatedly collecting temperature, humidity scene value and average as control foundation.
Humidifying system in saved system, carries out humidification by humidifier to kind of an egg Conservation environment, wherein:
Plant egg and preserve 1-7 days, the humidity that controls environment is 70%-73%;
Plant egg and preserve 8-14 days, the humidity that controls environment is 74%-76%;
Plant egg and preserve 15-21 days, the humidity that controls environment is 77%-78%;
Plant egg and preserve 22-30 days, the humidity that controls environment is 78%-80%;
Extract the underground water of 4-15 degree by water pump and keep kind of a temperature for egg Conservation environment through air-water heat exchanger or by air-conditioning, wherein:
Plant egg and preserve 1-7 days, the temperature that controls environment is 15 DEG C-16 DEG C;
Plant egg and preserve 8-14 days, the temperature that controls environment is 14 DEG C-15 DEG C;
Plant egg and preserve 15-21 days, the temperature that controls environment is 12 DEG C-13 DEG C;
Plant egg and preserve 22-30 days, the temperature that controls environment is 10 DEG C-11 DEG C;
The underground water that water pump extracts by heating system and refrigeration system to ensure that water temperature meets the requirement of air-water heat exchanger.
Ventilating system changes wind by indoor fan timing to kind of an egg Conservation environment, and timing every 6 hours opening chamber's inner blowers change wind 10 minutes.
Use formalin fumigation or Peracetic acid fumigation, timing is open fumigation 10 minutes in every 2 days.
A kind egg saved system, comprises temperature-humidity sensor, PLC, humidifying system, heat-exchange system, ventilating system and decontamination system; Temperature-humidity sensor measures temperature in kind of egg Conservation environment, humidity is sent to PLC, and PLC control end controls humidifying system, heat-exchange system, ventilating system and decontamination system; Humidifying system by humidifier to ensure that relative moisture in kind of egg memory space is for 70%-80%; Heat-exchange system is furnished with the ground water regime that 4-15 degree is extracted in heating and refrigerated air-conditioning system and heat exchanger, water pump; Ventilating system changes wind by indoor fan timing to kind of an egg Conservation environment; Decontamination system uses the timing of fumigation method to carry out disinfection to kind of egg Conservation environment and kind egg; By the temperature in sensor measurement environment, humidity reach PLC, to plant in egg Conservation environment every 2 square metres and place one group of Temperature Humidity Sensor; By PLC by 1 second cycle repeatedly collecting temperature, humidity scene value.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows, kind of a temperature for egg Conservation environment, humidity, ventilation, disinfection is monitored by intelligentized, to ensure that kind of an egg is preserved in good environment, improve the survival rate of hatching of breeding eggs rate and chick, this system establishes the parameter by fixed ring border, can holding time of proper extension kind egg, improve the economic benefit of raiser.Circulate through heat exchanger by water pump groundwater abstraction to control kind of an egg Conservation environment temperature, the temperature of underground water matches with kind egg storage temperature, by the environmental temperature of Groundwater Control kind egg, and the energy of saving, improve economic benefit, reduce retain costs.By solving the impact of environmental change on kind of egg to kind of an egg Conservation environment effective monitoring, to ensure that kind of egg is preserved in the environment of the best.The timing of decontamination system use fumigation method carries out disinfection to kind of egg Conservation environment and kind egg and is obviously better than prior art.In a word, the present invention to the accurate control of kind of a temperature for egg Conservation environment, humidity, ventilation, sterilization, to guarantee the quality that kind of egg is preserved, simultaneously can holding time of proper extension kind egg, play the object delaying hatching.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structured flowchart of the kind egg saved system that the embodiment of the present invention provides.
Embodiment
In order to make object of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearly understand, below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explain the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention.Humidifying system by humidifier to ensure that relative moisture in kind of egg memory space is for 70%-80%; Heat exchanger extracts the underground water of 4 DEG C-15 DEG C degree by controlling kind of a temperature for egg Conservation environment by water pump, is furnished with heating system and refrigeration system, to ensure that the temperature in kind of egg Conservation environment is 10 DEG C-15 DEG C simultaneously; Ventilating system changes wind by indoor fan timing to kind of an egg Conservation environment; Decontamination system uses the timing of fumigation method to carry out disinfection to kind of egg Conservation environment and kind egg.
Embodiment one, conserving species egg 1-7 days, PLC are by temperature, the humidity in sensor sample Conservation environment.Be 70%-73% by the humidifier humidity that controls environment, water pump groundwater abstraction, opening according to the temperature of underground water or close refrigeration system or heating system, is 15 DEG C-16 DEG C with the temperature that controls environment; Indoor fan timing every 6 hours opening chamber's inner blowers change wind 10 minutes; Use formalin fumigation or Peracetic acid fumigation, timing is open fumigation 10 minutes in every 2 days.
Embodiment two, conserving species egg 8-14 days, PLC are by temperature, the humidity in sensor sample Conservation environment.Be 74%-76% by the humidifier humidity that controls environment, water pump groundwater abstraction, opening according to the temperature of underground water or close refrigeration system or heating system, is 14 DEG C-15 DEG C with the temperature that controls environment; Indoor fan timing every 6 hours opening chamber's inner blowers change wind 10 minutes; Use formalin fumigation or Peracetic acid fumigation, timing is open fumigation 10 minutes in every 2 days.
Embodiment three, conserving species egg 1-7 days, PLC are by temperature, the humidity in sensor sample Conservation environment.Be 77%-78% by the humidifier humidity that controls environment, water pump groundwater abstraction, opening according to the temperature of underground water or close refrigeration system or heating system, is 12 DEG C-13 DEG C with the temperature that controls environment; Indoor fan timing every 6 hours opening chamber's inner blowers change wind 10 minutes; Use formalin fumigation or Peracetic acid fumigation, timing is open fumigation 10 minutes in every 2 days.
Embodiment four, conserving species egg 22-30 days, the humidity that controls environment is 78%-80%;
Heating system extracts the underground water of 4-15 degree by water pump and controls kind of a temperature for egg Conservation environment through vapor-water heat exchanger, wherein: the temperature that controls environment is 10 DEG C-11 DEG C; In order to ensure kind of a temperature constant for egg environment, the underground water that water pump extracts by heating system and refrigeration system to ensure that water temperature meets the requirement of vapor-water heat exchanger.Start refrigerating air-conditioner when summer is more than 30 DEG C, simultaneously humidification controlled humidity, ventilating system changes wind by indoor fan timing to kind of an egg Conservation environment, and timing every 6 hours opening chamber's inner blowers change wind 10 minutes.Winter enables heat pump air conditioner heating lower than 0 DEG C or electricity warms oneself control temperature at 10 DEG C-11 DEG C; Decontamination system still uses formalin fumigation or Peracetic acid fumigation, and timing is open fumigation 10 minutes in every 2 days.
In embodiment one, conserving species egg 1-7 days, PLC are by temperature, the humidity in sensor sample Conservation environment.Be 78%-80% by the humidifier humidity that controls environment, water pump groundwater abstraction, opening according to the temperature of underground water or close refrigeration system or heating system, is 10 DEG C-11 DEG C with the temperature that controls environment; Indoor fan timing every 6 hours opening chamber's inner blowers change wind 10 minutes; Use formalin fumigation or Peracetic acid fumigation, timing is open fumigation 10 minutes in every 2 days.Above embodiment all can reach the holding time, ensures that delaying hatching and nestling rate reaches normal index.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all any amendments done within the spirit and principles in the present invention, equivalent replacement and improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. a kind egg store method, is characterized in that going out based on sensor measurement the temperature in kind of egg Conservation environment, humidity is sent to PLC and then controls humidifying system, heat-exchange system, ventilating system, decontamination system; Humidifying system by humidifier to ensure that relative moisture in kind of egg memory space is for 70%-80%; Heat-exchange system extracts the underground water of 4-15 degree by controlling kind of a temperature for egg Conservation environment by heat exchanger by water pump, and heat-exchange system is furnished with heating and refrigerated air-conditioning system simultaneously, ensures that the temperature in four seasons kind egg Conservation environment is 10 DEG C-15 DEG C; Ventilating system changes wind by indoor fan timing to kind of an egg Conservation environment; Decontamination system uses the timing of fumigation method to carry out disinfection to kind of egg Conservation environment and kind egg;
By the temperature in sensor measurement environment, humidity reach PLC, to plant in egg Conservation environment every 2 square metres and place one group of Temperature Humidity Sensor; By PLC by 1 second cycle repeatedly collecting temperature, humidity scene value and average as control foundation;
Humidifying system, heat-exchange system keeps kind of a humidity and temperature for egg Conservation environment, wherein:
Plant egg and preserve 8-14 days, the humidity that controls environment is 74%-76%; The temperature that controls environment is 14 DEG C-15 DEG C;
Plant egg and preserve 15-21 days, the humidity that controls environment is 77%-78%; The temperature that controls environment is 12 DEG C-13 DEG C;
Plant egg and preserve 22-30 days, the humidity that controls environment is 78%-80%; The temperature that controls environment is 10 DEG C-11 DEG C;
Water pump extract underground water by heating and refrigerated air-conditioning system to ensure that water temperature meets the requirement of heat exchanger;
Ventilating system changes wind by indoor fan timing to kind of an egg Conservation environment, and timing every 6 hours opening chamber's inner blowers change wind 10 minutes;
Fumigation method is: use formalin fumigation or Peracetic acid fumigation, and timing is open fumigation 10 minutes in every 2 days.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310556885.9A CN103621426B (en) | 2013-11-08 | 2013-11-08 | A kind egg store method and system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310556885.9A CN103621426B (en) | 2013-11-08 | 2013-11-08 | A kind egg store method and system |
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| CN103621426A CN103621426A (en) | 2014-03-12 |
| CN103621426B true CN103621426B (en) | 2015-09-02 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106801974B (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2020-05-08 | 山东中烟工业有限责任公司 | Constant temperature and humidity control system and method for tobacco balance room |
| CN112089028A (en) * | 2020-09-03 | 2020-12-18 | 湖北省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所 | Duck egg processing method for reducing black spots in eggshell membrane of salted duck |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2297677A (en) * | 1995-02-07 | 1996-08-14 | Dan Len Limited | Poultry egg processing method |
| CN101124896A (en) * | 2007-09-14 | 2008-02-20 | 谢光荣 | Novel method for storing breeding eggs and its egg rack rotary device |
| CN202677235U (en) * | 2012-06-05 | 2013-01-16 | 内蒙古塞飞亚农业科技发展股份有限公司 | Humiture automatic control system for egg warehouse |
| CN202722256U (en) * | 2012-09-03 | 2013-02-13 | 蚌埠市大江电子有限责任公司 | Goose hatching egg storage device |
| CN203087243U (en) * | 2013-03-01 | 2013-07-31 | 杭州儒燕科技开发有限公司 | Novel hatching egg fumigation chamber |
-
2013
- 2013-11-08 CN CN201310556885.9A patent/CN103621426B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2297677A (en) * | 1995-02-07 | 1996-08-14 | Dan Len Limited | Poultry egg processing method |
| CN101124896A (en) * | 2007-09-14 | 2008-02-20 | 谢光荣 | Novel method for storing breeding eggs and its egg rack rotary device |
| CN202677235U (en) * | 2012-06-05 | 2013-01-16 | 内蒙古塞飞亚农业科技发展股份有限公司 | Humiture automatic control system for egg warehouse |
| CN202722256U (en) * | 2012-09-03 | 2013-02-13 | 蚌埠市大江电子有限责任公司 | Goose hatching egg storage device |
| CN203087243U (en) * | 2013-03-01 | 2013-07-31 | 杭州儒燕科技开发有限公司 | Novel hatching egg fumigation chamber |
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| CN103621426A (en) | 2014-03-12 |
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