CN103618170B - Public connector, female connectors and connector assembly - Google Patents

Public connector, female connectors and connector assembly Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103618170B
CN103618170B CN201310607025.3A CN201310607025A CN103618170B CN 103618170 B CN103618170 B CN 103618170B CN 201310607025 A CN201310607025 A CN 201310607025A CN 103618170 B CN103618170 B CN 103618170B
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China
Prior art keywords
main body
locking ring
ring
public connector
torsion spring
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CN103618170A (en
Inventor
盛姜
汪应涛
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Harting Zhuhai Manufacturing Co Ltd
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Harting Zhuhai Manufacturing Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention provides a kind of public connector, female connectors and connector assembly, this public connector it comprise main body, main body has the jack of hollow, jack is built with binding post, wherein, public connector also comprises locking ring, first retainer ring and torsion spring, locking ring is sleeved on main body and also can rotates around the axis of main body outward, axis along locking ring on the first end face of locking ring is formed with at least one buckling piece, buckling piece is included in the hooked part and guide portion that are arranged on its end, first retainer ring to be fixed in main body and adjacent with the second end face of locking ring, torsion spring set to be contained in main body and in gap between main body and locking ring, the first end of torsion spring is fixed on locking ring, second end of torsion spring is fixed on the first retainer ring.This female connectors and above-mentioned public connector with the use of.The connector assembly of above-mentioned public connector and above-mentioned female connectors composition.This public connector, female connectors and connector assembly have excellent durability and are convenient to plug use.

Description

Public connector, female connectors and connector assembly
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of connectors, particularly relate to a kind of there is locking device public connector and with public connector with the use of female connectors.
Background technology
Connector is a kind of parts conventional in electrical engineering, and its effect connects modules different in circuit on distinct device or connecting circuit, makes electric current or signal be circulated or transmit, make the function that circuit realiration is predetermined.
Existing connector comprises a public connector and a female connectors, and its connected mode is inserted in female connectors generally by public connector, the electric connection terminal in public connector and the electrical connection of the electric connection terminal in female connectors.Fix and the connection realized to enable public connector and female connectors, then will by the connection between a locking device locking public connector and female connectors, make public connector firm, stable with the connection of female even machine, to realize the stable transfer of electric current or signal.
Existing locking device is normally by installing the boss that is connected with spring at public connector, boss can move up in the side perpendicular to public connector axis, and female connectors is provided with a bayonet socket, when public connector is connected with female connectors, the boss of public connector is locked in the bayonet socket of female connectors, the link position of public connector and female connectors is fixed.
But above-mentioned locking device is in the insertion of each female connectors or all need the pressure of boss when extracting and extract this boss out to make it depart from bayonet socket, and public connector just can be made to be separated with female connectors.Easily there is mechanical loss after a number of uses in spring, causes flexibility decrease thus locking effect is reduced, and simultaneously due in insertion or all need when extracting to control boss, also inconvenient user of service uses.
Summary of the invention
The first object of the present invention is to provide a kind ofly to be had excellent durability and is convenient to the public connector of plug.
The second object of the present invention is to provide a kind ofly to be had excellent durability and is convenient to the female connectors of plug.
The third object of the present invention is to provide a kind ofly to be had excellent durability and is convenient to the connector assembly of plug.
In order to realize the first object of the present invention, the invention provides a kind of public connector, it comprises main body, main body has the jack of hollow, jack is built with binding post, wherein, public connector also comprises locking ring, first retainer ring and torsion spring, locking ring is sleeved on main body and also can rotates around the axis of main body outward, axis along locking ring on the first end face of locking ring is formed with at least one buckling piece, buckling piece is included in the hooked part and guide portion that are arranged on its end, first retainer ring to be fixed in main body and adjacent with the second end face of locking ring, torsion spring set to be contained in main body and in gap between main body and locking ring, the first end of torsion spring is fixed on locking ring, second end of torsion spring is fixed on the first retainer ring.
From such scheme, utilize rotatable locking ring and the torsion spring as locking ring return unit, when public connector is connected with female connectors, when the guide portion of buckling piece contacts with the buckle slot guide portion of female connectors, rotation due to buckling piece drives the rotation of locking ring, thus make torsion spring generation elastic deformation, when hooked part enters sticking department, due to the elastic restoring force of torsion spring, hooked part is made to fasten in sticking department, thus make public connector and female connectors realize being connected, utilize torsion spring and rotatable buckling piece to achieve the locking of convenience.Because connection procedure only needs public connector to insert in female connectors, without the need to other lock operations, effectively improve user of service's operating efficiency.
Further scheme is, the axis of described guide portion and described locking ring is obliquely installed, and tilts towards described locking ring circumferential direction.
Therefore, be more conducive to by the guide portion be obliquely installed the automatic rotation making public connector locking ring when connecting female connectors, thus be conducive to the convenience improving connector connection.
Further scheme is, the perisporium of main body stretches out restraining position ring block, spacing ring offers at least one stopper slot, and the first end surfaces of spacing ring and locking ring, buckling piece is passed in stopper slot.
Therefore spacing ring and stopper slot are conducive to the fixing of locking ring, thus after can ensureing that public connector is repeatedly connected with female connectors, still ensure that locking ring does not depart from the position of normal work.
Further scheme is, the inwall of locking ring is inwardly formed with stop bit platform, and the end face of stop bit platform offers the first installing hole, and the first end of torsion spring is fixed in the first installing hole.
Therefore, utilize in locking ring, be provided with stop bit platform, be conducive to the installation of torsion spring and fix, being installed in installing hole by the first end of torsion spring, abut with the end face utilizing torsion spring with stop bit platform, torsion spring is firmly arranged in the gap of locking ring and main body.
Further scheme is, the outer wall of main body is provided with retainingf key, and the inwall of the first retainer ring is inwardly formed with key mapping portion, and key mapping portion docks with retainingf key, the end face that first retainer ring and locking ring adjoin offers the second installing hole, and the second end of torsion spring is fixed in the second installing hole.
Therefore, by the docking of key mapping portion and retainingf key, the first retainer ring relative to body rotation, thus as the stiff end of torsion spring, can not can be conducive to user of service and assemble this connector or dismantle more easily, increase work efficiency.
Further scheme is, the end perisporium of main body is provided with external screw thread, and public connector also comprises the second retainer ring, and the wall of the second retainer ring offers internal thread, and the second retainer ring and main body engage each other and adjoin with the first retainer ring.
Therefore, together with effectively each parts of connector being installed to the engagement of main body by the second retainer ring, being conducive to simplifying installation steps, increasing work efficiency.
Further scheme is, buckling piece is more than two, and multiple buckling piece is uniformly distributed in the circumference of locking ring, and the quantity of stopper slot is equal with the quantity of buckling piece, and multiple stopper slot is evenly arranged in main body circumference.
Therefore multiple buckling piece is conducive to improving locking effect, makes the connection of public connector and female connectors more solid and reliable.
Further scheme is, the perisporium of locking ring axially arranges many ribs along locking ring, and many ribs are uniformly distributed in the circumference of locking ring.
Therefore the many favourable raising frictional force of rib, user of service operates locking ring more easily.
In order to realize the second object of the present invention, the invention provides a kind of female connectors, female connectors, comprise main body, main body is built with binding post, wherein, the perisporium of body end offers at least one buckle slot, buckle slot cell wall in buckle slot, be inwardly formed with guide portion and sticking department along the circumference of described main body, guide portion is positioned at the end of main body, and guide portion has the surface tilted with main body axis, sticking department is positioned at the middle part of buckle slot, and the buckling piece of public connector fastens in described buckle slot.
From such scheme, utilize the cooperation of the guide portion of female connectors and the buckling piece of public connector, make the locking ring automatic rotation of public connector, when the hooked part of buckling piece enters locking, drive buckling piece fastens in sticking department by torsion spring, thus completes the connection of public connector and female connectors, because connection procedure only needs public connector to insert in female connectors, without the need to other lock operations, effectively improve user of service's operating efficiency.
In order to realize the third object of the present invention, the invention provides a kind of connector assembly, connector assembly, the female connectors comprising public connector and coordinate with public connector, wherein, public connector comprises the first main body, first main body has the jack of hollow, jack is built with the first binding post, public connector also comprises locking ring, first retainer ring and torsion spring, locking ring is sleeved on the first main body and also can rotates around the axis of the first main body outward, axis along locking ring on the first end face of locking ring is formed with at least one buckling piece, buckling piece comprises the hooked part and the first guide portion that are arranged on its end, first retainer ring to be fixed in the first main body and adjacent with the second end face of locking ring, torsion spring set to be contained in the first main body and in gap between the first main body and locking ring, the first end of torsion spring is fixed on locking ring, second end of torsion spring is fixed on the first retainer ring, female connectors comprises the second main body, second main body is built with the second binding post, the perisporium of the second body end offers at least one buckle slot, the cell wall of buckle slot is inwardly formed with the second guide portion and sticking department along the circumference of the second main body in buckle slot, second guide portion is positioned at the end of the second main body, and the second guide portion has the surface tilted with the second main body axis, sticking department is positioned at the middle part of buckle slot, the buckling piece of public connector fastens in buckle slot.
Therefore, be conducive to improving user of service's operating efficiency by this connector assembly, and the locking performance utilizing it good and durability, enable this connector assembly be applicable to various environment.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structure chart of public connector of the present invention and female connectors embodiment.
Fig. 2 is the structure chart of locking ring in public connector of the present invention and female connectors embodiment.
Fig. 3 is the exploded view of public connector of the present invention and female connectors embodiment.
Fig. 4 is the first connection status figure of public connector of the present invention and female connectors embodiment.
Fig. 5 is the second connection status figure of public connector of the present invention and female connectors embodiment.
Fig. 6 is the lock-out state figure of public connector of the present invention and female connectors embodiment.
Fig. 7 is the first released state figure of public connector of the present invention and female connectors embodiment.
Fig. 8 is the second released state figure of public connector of the present invention and female connectors embodiment.
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment
With reference to the structure chart that Fig. 1 and Fig. 3, Fig. 1 are public connector 1 and female connectors 2, Fig. 3 is the exploded view of public connector 1 and female connectors 2.Connector assembly comprises public connector 1 and female connectors 2.
Public connector 1 comprises main body 11, the jack 15 of multiple hollow is provided with in main body 11, in multiple jack 15, binding post is installed, each binding post all extends to outside main body 11 and is connected with lead-in wire, the perisporium of main body 11 is provided with and guides raised line 14, guide raised line 14 to extend along the axis of main body 11.
The perisporium of main body 11 is positioned at and guides that one end of raised line 14 is other is formed with spacing ring 12, spacing ring 12 offers two stopper slots 13, and two stopper slots 13 is symmetrical set centered by the axis of main body 11.
On the perisporium of end, two retainingf keys 16 are offered in main body 11, and two retainingf keys 16 are symmetrical set centered by the axis of main body 11, retainingf key 16 is the plane of cutting formation on the perisporium of main body 11, and, the perisporium of main body 11 end is provided with external screw thread 17.
With reference to Fig. 2, and composition graphs 1 and Fig. 3, public connector 1 also comprises locking ring 3, on the end face 31 of jack 15 one end, two buckling pieces 32 are outwards formed with along the axis of locking ring 3 at locking ring 3, buckling piece 32 is provided with guide portion 321 and hooked part 322 (see Fig. 4) in its end, guide portion 321 is arranged obliquely with the axis of locking ring 3, and guide portion 321 is arranged on the outer one end of hooked part 322, and tilts towards the direction of main body 11 end.The perisporium of locking ring 3 is provided with many ribs 36, for increase frictional force, human users easy to use uses.
One end that the end face 31 of locking ring 3 is relative has end face 35, and the inwall of locking ring 3 has extended internally stop bit platform 33, and the end face of stop bit platform 33 is arranged towards end face 35, and on the end face of stop bit platform 33, offer torsion spring installing hole 34.
Public connector 1 also comprises torsion spring 6, and torsion spring 6 reels to form centered by the axis of main body 11, and be respectively arranged with stiff end 61 and stiff end 62 at its two ends.
Public connector 1 also comprises retainer ring 4 and retainer ring 5.Retainer ring 4 offers torsion spring installing hole 41 at it on the end face of locking ring 3, the inwall of retainer ring 4 extends internally and is formed with two key mapping portions 42, two key mapping portions 42 are symmetrical set centered by the axis of retainer ring 4, and key mapping portion 42 is the cutting plane that retainer ring 4 inwall extends internally.The inwall of retainer ring 5 offers internal thread 51, and is provided with many ribs 52 equably on its external wall, and many ribs 52 are conducive to increasing frictional force, and human users easy to use uses.
When the main body 11 of public connector 1, locking ring 3, torsion spring 6, retainer ring 4 and retainer ring 5 being assembled, be first sleeved on outside main body 1 by locking ring 3, and the end face 31 of locking ring 3 is adjoined with spacing ring 12, buckling piece 32 is held in place in stopper slot 13.Because locking ring 3 can rotate around the axis of main body 11, so buckling piece 32 can along the circumferential reciprocating rotation of main body 1 in stopper slot 13.
Subsequently torsion spring 6 is set with on the main body 11, and torsion spring 6 is arranged in the gap between locking ring 3 and main body 11, and the stiff end 61 of torsion spring 6 is installed in the torsion spring installing hole 34 in locking ring 3.Subsequently retainer ring 4 is set with on the main body 11 and the stiff end 62 of torsion spring 6 is installed in the torsion spring installing hole 41 of retainer ring 3, the retainingf key 16 of the key mapping portion 42 of retainer ring 4 and main body 11 is coordinated fixing during installation simultaneously, the end face 35 of locking ring 3 is docked with the end face of retainer ring 4 near locking ring 3, because the cooperation of key mapping portion 42 and retainingf key 16 is fixed, so retainer ring 4 is not rotatable relative to main body 11, the elastic deformation for torsion spring 6 provides a fixed pivot.The internal thread 51 finally recycling retainer ring 5 engages each other with the external screw thread 17 of main body, is installed to by retainer ring 5 on the end of main body 11, and adjoins with retainer ring 4.
Female connectors 2 comprises main body 21, is provided with the jack of hollow in main body 21, is provided with multiple binding post 25 in jack, and each binding post 25 all extends to outside main body 21 and is connected with lead-in wire.The perisporium of main body 21 is provided with two buckle slots 22 that the circumference along main body 21 extends, and two buckle slots 22 are symmetrical set centered by the axis of main body 21.The cell wall of buckle slot 22 extends internally along the circumference of main body 21 and is formed with guide portion 23 and sticking department 24 successively, and guide portion 23 is positioned at the end of main body 21 and has the surface be obliquely installed with main body 21 axis, sticking department 24 arranges the end being positioned at the leading end face of guide portion 23.
Guiding groove (sign) is also offered in the jack of main body 21, when public connector 1 is connected with female connectors 2, utilize guiding groove to coordinate with guiding raised line 14, be conducive to the exactitude position of public connector 1 and female connectors 2, make connection procedure more smooth.
With reference to Fig. 4, Fig. 4 is the first connection status figure of public connector 1 and female connectors 2, when public connector 1 is not also inserted into female connectors 2, locking ring 3 is in initial condition, due to when installing torsion spring 6 and retainer ring 4, in order to one end cell wall of the buckling piece 32 with stopper slot 13 that make locking ring 3 adjoins, so to be installed to after torsion spring 6 is provided with certain elastic deformation in main body 11 and to make torsion spring 6 preset certain recovery torsion.
With reference to Fig. 5, Fig. 5 is the second connection status figure of public connector 1 and female connectors 2, public connector 1 starts to be inserted in female connectors 2, first the guide portion 321 of buckling piece 32 contacts with the guide portion 23 of buckle slot 22, because guide portion 321 and guide portion 23 are the bevelled guide portion of tool, so guide portion 321 will be rotated by the axis arranged around locking ring 3 along the inclined-plane of guide portion 23, thus locking ring 3 also rotates around the axis of locking ring 3.Because locking ring 3 rotates, so the torsion spring installing hole 34 be arranged in locking ring 3 drives the stiff end 61 of torsion spring 6 to rotate, thus make torsion spring 6 that elastic deformation occur.
With reference to Fig. 6, Fig. 6 is the lock-out state figure of public connector 1 and female connectors 2, visible, public connector 1 is continued to be inserted in female connectors 2, when hooked part 322 arrives the position of sticking department 24, under the effect of the elastic restoring force of torsion spring 6, hooked part 322 is fastened in sticking department 24 and arrives latched position.Meanwhile, owing to being provided with preset recovery torsion for torsion spring 6 when installation public connector 1, be incorporated in sticking department 24 so hooked part 322 will link closely under the recovery twisting force that torsion spring 6 is preset.By such connection, the multiple binding post be arranged in public connector 1 is electrically connected with the multiple binding posts 25 be arranged in female connectors 2, and utilize the cooperation of buckling piece 32 and buckle slot 22, realize the connection of public connector 1 and female connectors 2, public connector 1 can not be separated each other with female connectors 2 under the mating reaction of buckling piece 32 with buckle slot 22.
With reference to the first released state figure that Fig. 7, Fig. 7 are public connector 1 and female connectors 2.When needs are separated with female connectors 2 public connector 1, then need to apply external force locking ring 3 is rotated, by rotation lock fixed ring 3, buckling piece 32 is adjoined with the cell wall of the other end of stopper slot 23, thus the hooked part 322 of buckling piece 32 is gone out of lock portion 24.
With reference to Fig. 8, Fig. 8 is the second released state figure of public connector 1 and female connectors 2, to go out of lock portion 24 when being made the hooked part 322 of buckling piece 32 by external force rotation lock fixed ring 3, now turn right when continuation external force and pull locking ring 3, owing to locking ring 3 and retainer ring 4 being adjoined with engaging of main body 11 by retainer ring 5 when assembling public connector 1, retainer ring 4 and retainer ring 5 adjoin, so pull locking ring 3 that main body 11 then can be driven to the right to turn right motion.Meanwhile because hooked part 322 has departed from sticking department 24, be connected so public connector 1 can successfully be removed with female connectors 2, between connector, the electrical connection of binding post also relieves.
When not having on External Force Acting to locking ring 3, torsion spring 6 is made to there occurs deformation because original locking ring 3 rotates, after external force disappears, torsion spring 6 returns to initial condition as shown in Figure 4 by making locking ring 3, and namely buckling piece 32 adjoins with one end cell wall of stopper slot 13.
From such scheme, the locking mechanism of public connector 1 is constituted by locking ring 3, retainer ring 4, retainer ring 5 and torsion spring 6, by the setting of the locking ring 3 of the design of ring-type, retainer ring 4, retainer ring 5 and torsion spring 6, simplify the process of this public connector 1 of production and assembly, decrease production and processing cost.Torsion spring 6 is utilized to reset for locking ring 3, user of service only needs directly to insert in female connectors by public connector at connection procedure, connection and the locking of connector can be completed, and without the need to other lock operations, effective raising user of service operating efficiency, utilize the setting of hooked part and sticking department effectively to improve locking performance, the stable connection for public connector and female connectors provides a good guarantee simultaneously.
When needs to connector remove connect time, public connector 1 by rotation lock fixed ring 3, then is extracted out can realize removing and is connected by user of service.Meanwhile, when occurring due to operation error or surprisingly the lead-in wire of public connector 1 being pulled outwardly, owing to there is no rotation lock fixed ring 3, hooked part 322 is gone out of lock portion 24, so public connector 1 still keeps being connected with female connectors 2, be conducive to avoiding due to operation error or surprisingly public connector 1 being separated with female connectors 2, improve connective stability and protection, make these public affairs connect 1 and female connectors 2 be convenient to plug there is good locking performance and durability while, easy to use.
Finally it is emphasized that; the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned execution mode; the locking ring of such as public connector is provided with four buckling pieces; and be correspondingly provided with four buckle slots at female connectors; make the locking effect of public connector and female connectors further; be to realize object of the present invention equally, above-mentioned these all should be included in the protection range of the claims in the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. public connector, comprises main body, and described main body has the jack of hollow, and described jack is built with binding post;
It is characterized in that:
Described public connector also comprises
Locking ring, described locking ring is sleeved on described main body and also can rotates around the axis of described main body outward, axis along described locking ring on the first end face of described locking ring is formed with at least one buckling piece, and described buckling piece comprises the hooked part and guide portion that are arranged on its end;
First retainer ring, described first retainer ring is fixed on the body and adjacent with the second end face of described locking ring;
Torsion spring, in the gap of described torsion spring set dress on the body and between described main body and described locking ring, the first end of described torsion spring is fixed on described locking ring, and the second end of described torsion spring is fixed on described first retainer ring;
The axis of described guide portion and described locking ring is obliquely installed, and tilts towards the direction of described body end;
The perisporium of described main body stretches out restraining position ring block, described spacing ring offers at least one stopper slot, the first end surfaces of described spacing ring and described locking ring, and described buckling piece is passed in described stopper slot;
The inwall of described locking ring is inwardly formed with stop bit platform, and the end face of described stop bit platform offers the first installing hole, and the first end of described torsion spring is fixed in described first installing hole;
Described main body is provided with retainingf key on the outer wall near end; described retainingf key is the plane formed on the perisporium of described main body; the inwall of described first retainer ring is inwardly formed with key mapping portion; described key mapping portion is the plane that the inwall of described retainer ring extends internally; described key mapping portion docks with described retainingf key; the end face that described first retainer ring and described locking ring adjoin offers the second installing hole, and the second end of described torsion spring is fixed in described second installing hole;
The end perisporium of described main body is provided with external screw thread, described external screw thread is positioned at the outside of described retainingf key, described public connector also comprises the second retainer ring, the inwall of described second retainer ring is provided with internal thread, described external screw thread and described internal thread engage each other, and described second retainer ring and described first retainer ring adjoin.
2. public connector according to claim 1, is characterized in that:
Described buckling piece is more than two, and multiple described buckling piece is uniformly distributed in the circumference of described locking ring;
The quantity of described stopper slot is equal with the quantity of described buckling piece, and multiple described stopper slot is evenly arranged in described main body circumference.
3. public connector according to claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that:
The perisporium of described locking ring axially arranges many ribs along described locking ring, and many described ribs are uniformly distributed in the circumference of described locking ring.
4. connector assembly, the female connectors comprising public connector and coordinate with described public connector;
It is characterized in that:
Described public connector comprises the first main body, described first main body has the jack of hollow, described jack is built with the first binding post, described public connector also comprises locking ring, first retainer ring and torsion spring, described locking ring is sleeved on described first main body and also can rotates around the axis of described first main body outward, axis along described locking ring on the first end face of described locking ring is formed with at least one buckling piece, described buckling piece comprises the hooked part and the first guide portion that are arranged on its end, described first retainer ring to be fixed in described first main body and adjacent with the second end face of described locking ring, described torsion spring set to be contained in described first main body and in gap between described first main body and described locking ring, the first end of described torsion spring is fixed on described locking ring, second end of described torsion spring is fixed on described first retainer ring,
The axis of described guide portion and described locking ring is obliquely installed, and tilts towards the direction of described body end;
The perisporium of described main body stretches out restraining position ring block, described spacing ring offers at least one stopper slot, the first end surfaces of described spacing ring and described locking ring, and described buckling piece is passed in described stopper slot;
The inwall of described locking ring is inwardly formed with stop bit platform, and the end face of described stop bit platform offers the first installing hole, and the first end of described torsion spring is fixed in described first installing hole;
Described main body is provided with retainingf key on the outer wall near end; described retainingf key is the plane formed on the perisporium of described main body; the inwall of described first retainer ring is inwardly formed with key mapping portion; described key mapping portion is the plane that the inwall of described retainer ring extends internally; described key mapping portion docks with described retainingf key; the end face that described first retainer ring and described locking ring adjoin offers the second installing hole, and the second end of described torsion spring is fixed in described second installing hole;
The end perisporium of described main body is provided with external screw thread, described external screw thread is positioned at the outside of described retainingf key, described public connector also comprises the second retainer ring, the inwall of described second retainer ring is provided with internal thread, described external screw thread and described internal thread engage each other, and described second retainer ring and described first retainer ring adjoin;
Described female connectors comprises the second main body, described second main body is built with the second binding post, the perisporium of described second body end offers at least one buckle slot, the cell wall of described buckle slot is inwardly formed with the second guide portion and sticking department along the circumference of described second main body, described second guide portion is positioned at the end of described second main body, and described second guide portion has the surface tilted with described second main body axis, described sticking department is positioned at the middle part of described buckle slot, and the described buckling piece of described public connector fastens in described buckle slot.
CN201310607025.3A 2013-11-25 2013-11-25 Public connector, female connectors and connector assembly Active CN103618170B (en)

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