CN103617191A - Browser and method for rendering same by means of hardware acceleration - Google Patents
Browser and method for rendering same by means of hardware acceleration Download PDFInfo
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- CN103617191A CN103617191A CN201310549819.9A CN201310549819A CN103617191A CN 103617191 A CN103617191 A CN 103617191A CN 201310549819 A CN201310549819 A CN 201310549819A CN 103617191 A CN103617191 A CN 103617191A
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- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F16/00—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
- G06F16/90—Details of database functions independent of the retrieved data types
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- G06F16/957—Browsing optimisation, e.g. caching or content distillation
- G06F16/9574—Browsing optimisation, e.g. caching or content distillation of access to content, e.g. by caching
Abstract
The invention provides a browser and a method for rendering the same by means of hardware acceleration. A graphics card of a terminal where the browser is installed has a graphics processing unit (GPU) hardware acceleration function. The method for rendering the browser by means of hardware acceleration includes steps of searching hardware acceleration mapped data items corresponding to the graphics card in a preset hardware acceleration mapping table according to information of the graphics card; determining the types of hardware acceleration supporting web page elements of the graphics card in the corresponding hardware acceleration mapped data items; performing GPU hardware acceleration for rendering pages displayed on the browser according to the determined types of the web page elements. According to the technical scheme, the browser and the method have the advantages that the types of the hardware acceleration supporting web page elements can be matched by the aid of the actual hardware configuration information of a browser side, so that the web page elements for actual acceleration can be matched with hardware configuration, the usability of the GPU hardware acceleration in browser rendering can be improved, and phenomena of blue screen or breakdown of the browser due to hardware acceleration can be prevented.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of computer technology, particularly relate to a kind of hardware-accelerated method and browser of realizing browser renders that use.
Background technology
Development along with HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) HTML and Networking script JavaScript technology, it is more abundant and interesting that content in browser becomes, in webpage, handling official business, play games, even process image has all realized and has applied more and more extensive, and in browser, occur that large-scale 3D game, the multimedia video of high-resolution also become development trend, but all transfer to CPU to process the image work for the treatment of of all browsers, can consume a large amount of cpu resources, even cause CPU normally to finish the work.
Concerning some graphic operations, utilize graph processing chips (Graphic Processing Unit, be designated hereinafter simply as GPU) higher than the treatment effeciency of central processor CPU, such as GPU carry out Alpha mix with bilinearity pantography in just faster than CPU, can also utilize pixel coloring device to carry out complicated every pixel calculating.And carry out more multitask, cpu resource is just released to other browser subsystems, can also obtain more smooth animation and video display effect.
In existing browser, there is using the method for the hardware-accelerated realization of GPU to browser renders, after opening this function, for the web page element of specified type in webpage, all can automatically send in GPU and play up, to accelerate the render process of webpage.
But in actual use, GPU carrys out the actual actual rendering result data of playing up and provide by video card, to show on display.But be not all support hardware speed technologies of all GPU, and support that the version model of the video card of GPU speed technology is to vary, the driving version of same video card is also had any different.Therefore, open after function of hardware acceleration, due to above otherness, video card may not be correctly to processing the web page element of all specified type, browser occurs that the probability of blue screen or collapse is very high, in the situation that there is this class fault, can only be by the function of hardware acceleration of forbidding browser, the resource of sacrificing CPU improves the stability of browser.For above, because of the hardware-accelerated phenomenon that causes occurring browser blue screen or collapse, effective solution is not yet proposed in prior art.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above problems, the present invention has been proposed to provide a kind of browser that overcomes the problems referred to above or address the above problem at least in part and the hardware-accelerated method that realizes browser renders of corresponding use.
According to one aspect of the present invention, provide a kind of hardware-accelerated method that realizes browser renders of using.The video card that the terminal of browser is installed has graphic process unit GPU function of hardware acceleration, and the hardware-accelerated method that realizes browser renders of this use comprises the following steps: according to the information of video card, in default hardware-accelerated mapping table, search the hardware-accelerated mapping (enum) data item that video card is corresponding; From the hardware-accelerated mapping (enum) data item of correspondence, determine the web page element type that video card support hardware accelerates; According to the web page element type of determining, playing up of browser page carried out to GPU hardware-accelerated.
Alternatively, before searching the hardware-accelerated mapping (enum) data item that video card is corresponding according to the information of video card in default hardware-accelerated mapping table, also comprise: from cloud server, download hardware-accelerated mapping table, in hardware-accelerated mapping table, comprise many hardware-accelerated mapping (enum) data items, every hardware-accelerated mapping (enum) data item comprises that a kind of video card information of video card and this kind of video card support carry out the hardware-accelerated web page element type of GPU.
Alternatively, the generation step of hardware-accelerated mapping table comprises: the browser that obtains local terminal has been realized the video card information of the hardware-accelerated web page element type of GPU and local terminal; Coupling is preserved the video card information of web page element type and local terminal, obtains the hardware-accelerated mapping (enum) data item of local terminal; Upload hardware-accelerated mapping (enum) data item to cloud server, the hardware-accelerated mapping item that gathers a plurality of terminals by cloud server is to generate hardware-accelerated mapping table.
Alternatively, the browser that obtains local terminal has been realized the hardware-accelerated web page element type of GPU and has been comprised: according to the web page element type of having selected, the browser page of local terminal is played up that to carry out GPU hardware-accelerated; The running status of the hardware-accelerated rear browser of GPU is carried out in monitoring; In the situation that the running status of browser meets is pre-conditioned, it is hardware-accelerated that the browser of determining local terminal has been realized GPU, and the web page element type selected of record.
Alternatively, the running status that the hardware-accelerated rear browser of GPU is carried out in monitoring comprises: whether monitoring browser occurs following any abnormality: blue screen, collapse, play up mistake; When any abnormality does not appear in browser in the given time, it is hardware-accelerated that the browser of determining local terminal has been realized GPU.
Alternatively, in the web page element type according to determining, playing up of browser page being carried out GPU also comprises after hardware-accelerated: receive user to opening the modification of the hardware-accelerated web page element type of GPU; According to amended web page element type, playing up of browser page carried out to GPU hardware-accelerated; The running status of browser is carried out in monitoring; In the situation that the running status of browser meets is pre-conditioned, the web page element type that user is revised is uploaded, so that hardware-accelerated mapping table is modified.
Alternatively, the web page element type that video card support hardware accelerates comprises following any one or more: drawing book Canvas, 3 dimension Cascading Style Sheet 3D CSS, Cascading Style Sheet animation CSS Animation, webpage graphic data base WebGL, webpage graphic data base multiple sampling WebGL multisampling, three-dimensional animation Flash3D, animation three-dimensional platform Flash Stage3D, animation three-dimensional platform baseline Flash Stage3D Baseline profile, share texture Texture Sharing, video decode Video Decode, video Video, face matching Panel Fitting, rasterisation Rasterization.
Alternatively, the information of video card comprises: the driving version information of manufacturer's information of video card, the type information of video card, video card.
Especially, the invention provides a kind of browser.The video card that the computing machine of browser is installed has GPU function of hardware acceleration, and this browser comprises: mapping table enquiry module, for searching at default hardware-accelerated mapping table the hardware-accelerated mapping (enum) data item that video card is corresponding according to the information of video card; Element type determination module, the web page element type of accelerating for determine video card support hardware from the hardware-accelerated mapping (enum) data item of correspondence; Accelerate execution module, for the web page element type according to determining, playing up of browser page carried out to GPU hardware-accelerated.
Alternatively, above-mentioned browser also comprises: download interface, for downloading hardware-accelerated mapping table from cloud server, wherein, in hardware-accelerated mapping table, comprise many hardware-accelerated mapping (enum) data items, every hardware-accelerated mapping (enum) data item comprises that a kind of video card information of video card and this kind of video card support carry out the hardware-accelerated web page element type of GPU.
Alternatively, above-mentioned browser also comprises: mapping table generation module, for obtaining the browser of local terminal, realized the video card information of the hardware-accelerated web page element type of GPU and local terminal; Coupling is preserved the video card information of web page element type and local terminal, obtains the hardware-accelerated mapping (enum) data item of local terminal; Upload hardware-accelerated mapping (enum) data item to cloud server, with the hardware-accelerated mapping that gathered a plurality of terminals by cloud server to generate hardware-accelerated mapping table.
Alternatively, above-mentioned browser also comprises: mapping table is optimized module, for receiving user to opening the modification of the hardware-accelerated web page element type of GPU; According to amended web page element type, playing up of browser page carried out to GPU hardware-accelerated; The running status of browser is carried out in monitoring; In the situation that the running status of browser meets is pre-conditioned, the web page element type that user is revised is uploaded, so that hardware-accelerated mapping table is modified.
The hardware-accelerated method that realizes browser renders of use of the present invention is utilized the actual hardware configuration information of browser side, coupling draws the web page element type that support hardware accelerates, and carry out hardware-accelerated, the actual web page element accelerating and hardware configuration adapt, improved the hardware-accelerated availability of playing up at webpage of GPU, avoid the phenomenon that causes occurring browser blue screen or collapse because of hardware-accelerated, improved the operational efficiency of computing machine.
Further, the running status of the hardware-accelerated rear browser of GPU is carried out in browser monitoring, to determine browser, realized the hardware-accelerated running status of GPU, upload and pass through to sum up user's the hardware-accelerated mapping table of Information generation, for other browser client is carried out to hardware-accelerated configuration, data accuracy and extensibility have been improved.
Above-mentioned explanation is only the general introduction of technical solution of the present invention, in order to better understand technological means of the present invention, and can be implemented according to the content of instructions, and for above and other objects of the present invention, feature and advantage can be become apparent, below especially exemplified by the specific embodiment of the present invention.
According to the detailed description to the specific embodiment of the invention by reference to the accompanying drawings below, those skilled in the art will understand above-mentioned and other objects, advantage and feature of the present invention more.
Accompanying drawing explanation
By reading below detailed description of the preferred embodiment, various other advantage and benefits will become cheer and bright for those of ordinary skills.Accompanying drawing is only for the object of preferred implementation is shown, and do not think limitation of the present invention.And in whole accompanying drawing, by identical reference symbol, represent identical parts.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of browser 100 according to an embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is according to the hardware-accelerated schematic diagram of realizing the method for browser renders of the use of an embodiment;
Fig. 3 is according to generating the process flow diagram of hardware-accelerated mapping table in the hardware-accelerated method that realizes browser renders of the use of an embodiment;
Fig. 4 is used the hardware-accelerated network architecture diagram that realizes the method application of browser renders according to an embodiment of the invention; And
Fig. 5 is used a hardware-accelerated concrete applicating flow chart realizing the method for browser renders according to an embodiment of the invention.
Embodiment
The algorithm providing at this is intrinsic not relevant to any certain computer, virtual system or miscellaneous equipment with demonstration.Various general-purpose systems also can with based on using together with this teaching.According to description above, it is apparent constructing the desired structure of this type systematic.In addition, the present invention is not also for any certain programmed language.It should be understood that and can utilize various programming languages to realize content of the present invention described here, and the description of above language-specific being done is in order to disclose preferred forms of the present invention.
After the hardware-accelerated option of the browser renders page of the prior art is opened, browser all can send to GPU to play up to all default web page elements automatically, do not consider in this course whether the hardware configuration that browser is installed supports that above default web page element accelerates completely, so cause the probability of browser collapse higher.Therefore, the hardware-accelerated acquiescence of the browser renders page is closed.
The browser of the embodiment of the present invention is only opened hardware-accelerated to the web page element matching with hardware configuration, the scheme adopting is different from the browser of prior art.Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of browser 100 according to an embodiment of the invention, and as shown in the figure, the browser 100 of the present embodiment comprises: mapping table enquiry module 110, element type determination module 120, accelerate execution module 130.
Wherein, the video card in the operation hardware environment of above browser 100 supports that GPU is hardware-accelerated, and mapping table enquiry module 110 is for searching at default hardware-accelerated mapping table the hardware-accelerated mapping (enum) data item that video card is corresponding according to the information of video card; The web page element type that element type determination module 120 accelerates for determine video card support hardware from the hardware-accelerated mapping (enum) data item of correspondence; Accelerating execution module 130, for the web page element type according to determining, playing up of browser page to be carried out to GPU hardware-accelerated.
The workflow of above mapping table enquiry module 110 can comprise: first obtain the video card information in hardware, then at hardware-accelerated mapping table, search the hardware-accelerated mapping (enum) data item that video card is corresponding.Above video card information can comprise: the driving version information of manufacturer's information of video card, the type information of video card, video card.Utilize above video card information can determine uniquely the performance of video card, and at hardware-accelerated mapping table, recorded the hardware-accelerated mapping (enum) data item of different video cards, inquiry through mapping table enquiry module 110, just can obtain the hardware-accelerated mapping (enum) data item that current video card is corresponding.
In hardware-accelerated mapping (enum) data item matched record video card information and this video card can support the web page element type that GPU is hardware-accelerated.Thereby element type determination module 120 can draw web page element type according to the hardware-accelerated mapping (enum) data item correspondence of determining, hardware-accelerated so that the type of 130 pairs of above web page elements of acceleration execution module is carried out GPU.
Compared with prior art, it is all the type matching with current video card that the browser 100 of the present embodiment is opened hardware-accelerated web page element type, with hardware information Dynamic Matching.
Because the kind development more and hardware version and driver of video card is also very fast, data in hardware-accelerated mapping table also need to dynamically update, and the browser 100 of the present embodiment utilizes high in the clouds technology improve the correctness of data in hardware-accelerated mapping table and dynamically upgrade.Therefore the browser 100 in the embodiment of the present invention can also be provided with download interface 140, mapping table generation module 150, mapping table optimization module 160.
Wherein download interface 140 is for downloading hardware-accelerated mapping table from cloud server, wherein, in hardware-accelerated mapping table, comprise many hardware-accelerated mapping (enum) data items, every hardware-accelerated mapping (enum) data item comprises that a kind of video card information of video card and this kind of video card support carry out the hardware-accelerated web page element type of GPU.
Hardware-accelerated mapping table in above cloud server can generate by gathering a plurality of users' the hardware information of computing machine and the hardware-accelerated web page element type that can realize thereof.In the browser 100 of the present embodiment, mapping table generation module 150 has been realized the video card information of the hardware-accelerated web page element type of GPU and local terminal for obtaining the browser of local terminal; Coupling is preserved the video card information of web page element type and local terminal, obtains the hardware-accelerated mapping (enum) data item of local terminal; Upload hardware-accelerated mapping (enum) data item to cloud server, with the hardware-accelerated mapping that gathered a plurality of terminals by cloud server to generate hardware-accelerated mapping table.
Mapping table generation module 150 is summed up the video card information of the machine and the hardware-accelerated mapping (enum) data item that hardware-accelerated ruuning situation obtains current video card, and uploads, and carries out data gather for cloud server.Mapping table generation module 150 can not have hardware-accelerated mapping (enum) data item or the user of self video card coupling hardware-accelerated web page element to be carried out, in manual improved situation, obtain data at current hardware-accelerated mapping table.
The flow process that the browser that mapping table generation module 150 obtains local terminal has been realized the hardware-accelerated web page element type of GPU can comprise: according to the web page element type of having selected, the browser page of local terminal is played up that to carry out GPU hardware-accelerated; The running status of the hardware-accelerated rear browser 100 of GPU is carried out in monitoring; In the situation that the running status of browser 100 meets is pre-conditioned, it is hardware-accelerated that the browser 100 of determining local terminal has been realized GPU, and the web page element type selected of record.The running status that the hardware-accelerated rear browser 100 of GPU is carried out in monitoring comprises: whether monitoring browser 100 occurs following any abnormality: blue screen, collapse, play up mistake; When any abnormality does not appear in browser 100 in the given time, it is hardware-accelerated that the browser 100 of determining local terminal has been realized GPU.If unusual condition has occurred browser 100 in the given time, can think that carrying out hardware-accelerated web page element type does not mate with current video card, need to modify to the configuration of current web page element type.
The hardware-accelerated web page element type of GPU can comprise: drawing book Canvas, 3 dimension Cascading Style Sheet 3D CSS, Cascading Style Sheet animation CSS Animation, webpage graphic data base WebGL, webpage graphic data base multiple sampling WebGL multisampling, three-dimensional animation Flash3D, animation three-dimensional platform Flash Stage3D, animation three-dimensional platform baseline Flash Stage3D Baseline profile, share texture Texture Sharing, video decode Video Decode, video Video, face matching Panel Fitting, rasterisation Rasterization.Video card information comprises: the driving version information of manufacturer's information of video card, the type information of video card, video card.The kind of the type of webpage more than comprising and video card information all can be expanded and delete according to actual conditions.
The hardware-accelerated mapping (enum) data item that mapping table generation module 150 is uploaded to high in the clouds can be a quaternary array, and table 1 shows the content that mapping table generation module 150 is uploaded to the part acceleration mapping (enum) data item in high in the clouds.
Table 1
| The id of equipment manufacturers | Such as AMD, NVIDIA, INTEL etc. |
| Equipment id | The id of video card, general every money video card is not identical |
| Video driver version | ? |
| The hardware-accelerated property combination that user opens | The type of web page element |
Mapping table generation module 150 can obtain by the application programming interface (API) of operating system the relevant information of above video card, and obtains by reading the option that arranges of browser 100 the hardware-accelerated property combination that user opens.The part that the browser 100 that table 2 and table 3 show respectively two computing machines is uploaded to high in the clouds accelerates mapping (enum) data item.
Table 2
In table 2, browser 100 has been uploaded the support of Quadro Notebook series video card CSS, the WebGL of 305.93 editions drivings of tall and handsome reaching (NVIDIA) manufacturer, the hardware-accelerated mapping (enum) data item of Flash3D web page element by mapping table generation module 150
Table 3
In table 3, browser 100 has been uploaded the support of GeForce series video card CSS, the WebGL of 301.27 editions drivings of tall and handsome reaching (NVIDIA) manufacturer, the hardware-accelerated mapping (enum) data item of Flash stage3D web page element by mapping table generation module 150.
The hardware-accelerated mapping (enum) data item of uploading can also be attached with markers, so that high in the clouds on-the-fly modifies hardware-accelerated mapping (enum) data item.
Browser 100 can also utilize mapping table to optimize module 160 and receive user to opening the modification of the hardware-accelerated web page element type of GPU.This mapping table is optimized module 160, and can be configured to, according to amended web page element type, playing up of browser page carried out to GPU hardware-accelerated; The running status of browser is carried out in monitoring; In the situation that the running status of browser meets is pre-conditioned, the web page element type that user is revised is uploaded, so that hardware-accelerated mapping table is modified.
Embodiments of the invention also provide a kind of hardware-accelerated method that realizes browser renders of using, the browser 100 that the hardware-accelerated method that realizes browser renders of this use can be introduced by above embodiment is carried out, to improve the hardware-accelerated availability of playing up at webpage of GPU, Fig. 2 is that the method comprises the following steps according to the hardware-accelerated schematic diagram of realizing the method for browser renders of the use of an embodiment:
Step S202 searches the hardware-accelerated mapping (enum) data item that video card is corresponding according to the information of video card in default hardware-accelerated mapping table;
Step S204 determines the web page element type that video card support hardware accelerates from the hardware-accelerated mapping (enum) data item of correspondence;
Step S206, carries out GPU according to the web page element type of determining to playing up of browser page hardware-accelerated.
More than default hardware-accelerated mapping table can wherein be downloaded and obtain from high in the clouds service, in hardware-accelerated mapping table, comprise many hardware-accelerated mapping (enum) data items, every hardware-accelerated mapping (enum) data item comprises that a kind of video card information of video card and this kind of video card support carry out the hardware-accelerated web page element type of GPU.Before step S202, can comprise the step of downloading hardware-accelerated mapping table from cloud server, thereby in hardware-accelerated mapping table, in many hardware-accelerated mapping (enum) data items, find out the hardware-accelerated mapping (enum) data item with current computer Hardware match.
Hardware-accelerated mapping table can generate by gathering a plurality of users' the hardware information of computing machine and the hardware-accelerated web page element categorical data that can realize thereof.Hardware-accelerated mapping table can be generated by following steps: the browser that obtains local terminal has been realized the video card information of the hardware-accelerated web page element type of GPU and local terminal; Coupling is preserved the video card information of web page element type and local terminal, obtains the hardware-accelerated mapping (enum) data item of local terminal; Upload hardware-accelerated mapping (enum) data item to cloud server, the hardware-accelerated mapping item that gathers a plurality of terminals by cloud server is to generate hardware-accelerated mapping table.
The browser that wherein obtains local terminal has been realized the hardware-accelerated web page element type of GPU and can have been comprised: according to the web page element type of having selected, the browser page of local terminal is played up that to carry out GPU hardware-accelerated; The running status of the hardware-accelerated rear browser of GPU is carried out in monitoring; In the situation that the running status of browser meets is pre-conditioned, it is hardware-accelerated that the browser of determining local terminal has been realized GPU, and the web page element type selected of record.
Fig. 3 is that as figure, an optional flow process of the generation of hardware-accelerated mapping table comprises according to generating the process flow diagram of hardware-accelerated mapping table in the hardware-accelerated method that realizes browser renders of the use of an embodiment:
Step S302, selects to open hardware-accelerated web page element type according to user and carries out hardware-accelerated to browser;
Step S304, the running status of the hardware-accelerated rear browser of GPU is carried out in monitoring;
Step S306, whether the running status that judges browser meets pre-conditioned, this is pre-conditioned can there is not blue screen in the given time for browser, collapse, play up among mistake any abnormality, if execution step S308, if not, determine that hardware-accelerated web page element type do not mate with current video card, need to modify to the configuration of current web page element type;
Step S308, it is hardware-accelerated that the browser of determining local terminal has been realized GPU, and the web page element type selected of record;
Step S310, coupling is preserved the video card information of web page element type and local terminal, obtains the hardware-accelerated mapping (enum) data item of local terminal;
Step S312, uploads hardware-accelerated mapping (enum) data item to cloud server, and the hardware-accelerated mapping item that gathers a plurality of terminals by cloud server is to generate hardware-accelerated mapping table.
Because the kind development more and hardware version and driver of video card is also very fast, data in hardware-accelerated mapping table also can dynamically update according to actual operating state, for example, after step S312, can also comprise: receive user to opening the modification of the hardware-accelerated web page element type of GPU; According to amended web page element type, playing up of browser page carried out to GPU hardware-accelerated; The running status of browser is carried out in monitoring; In the situation that the running status of browser meets is pre-conditioned, the web page element type that user is revised is uploaded, so that hardware-accelerated mapping table is modified.
Through above step, cloud server can, according to the data of collecting, upgrade and revise hardware-accelerated mapping table.The web page element type that video card support hardware in hardware-accelerated mapping table accelerates comprises following any one or more: drawing book Canvas, 3 dimension Cascading Style Sheet 3D CSS, Cascading Style Sheet animation CSS Animation, webpage graphic data base WebGL, webpage graphic data base multiple sampling WebGL multisampling, three-dimensional animation Flash3D, animation three-dimensional platform Flash Stage3D, animation three-dimensional platform baseline Flash Stage3D Baseline profile, share texture Texture Sharing, video decode Video Decode, video Video, face matching Panel Fitting, rasterisation Rasterization.The information of video card can comprise: the driving version information of manufacturer's information of video card, the type information of video card, video card.Hardware-accelerated mapping (enum) data item in hardware-accelerated mapping table can be as the form of above table 1, table 2, table 3.
Fig. 4 is used the hardware-accelerated network architecture diagram that realizes the method application of browser renders according to an embodiment of the invention, in the computing machine that first user is used, comprise the first video card 401 and the first browser 101 is installed, in the computing machine that the second user uses, comprise the second video card 402 and the second browser 102 is installed, above the first browser 101 and the second browser 102 are the hardware-accelerated method browser 100 of realizing browser renders of the above use of execution of the introduction of above embodiment, the first browser 101 is connected with cloud server 400 data with the second browser 102.
The first browser 101 receives first user and selects to open hardware-accelerated web page element type, while playing up above web page element type according to being chosen in of first user, use the GPU of the first video card 401 to carry out hardware-accelerated, the first video card 401 returns to the first browser 101 by rendering result.The running status of GPU after hardware-accelerated carried out in the first browser 101 monitoring, if there is not blue screen in the first browser 101, collapses, plays up among mistake any abnormality in the given time, record the web page element type that first user has been selected, and coupling preserve web page element type and the first video card 401 video card information, obtain and send hardware-accelerated mapping (enum) data item corresponding to the first video card to cloud server 400.
Similarly, the second browser 102 receives the second user and selects to open hardware-accelerated web page element type, while playing up above web page element type according to being chosen in of the second user, use the GPU of the second video card 402 to carry out hardware-accelerated, the second video card 402 returns to the second browser 102 by rendering result.The running status of GPU after hardware-accelerated carried out in the second browser 102 monitoring, if there is not blue screen in the second browser 102, collapses, plays up among mistake any abnormality in the given time, record the web page element type that the second user has selected, and coupling preserve web page element type and the second video card 402 video card information, obtain and send hardware-accelerated mapping (enum) data item corresponding to the second video card to cloud server 400.
Cloud server 400 can be set up data with the browser of the second browser 102 and is connected with a plurality of first browsers 101 that are similar to, thereby collect the hardware-accelerated mapping (enum) data item of a large amount of browsers, so that hardware-accelerated mapping (enum) data item is gathered and to be processed, generate hardware-accelerated mapping table.Cloud server 400 provides the mode of hardware-accelerated information to have two kinds, the first is after the hardware-accelerated information of the unlatching that receives browser, above hardware-accelerated mapping table can be returned to browser, so that browser inquires the hardware-accelerated type of the web page element mating with self hardware information.Another kind of application mode is that cloud server 400 receives the hardware information that browser is uploaded, and at server side, inquires about and the web page element type information with Hardware match is returned to browser.Above two kinds of modes are that inquiry and the step of the web page element type of video card information matches have been placed on respectively to browser side and server side, and its principle is similar.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, certain being installed on to browser in terminal carries out the flow process of above embodiment method and describes.Fig. 5 is used a hardware-accelerated concrete applicating flow chart realizing the method for browser renders according to an embodiment of the invention.The workflow of browser can be:
Step S502, browser obtains the web page element of GPU acceleration and plays up type list, and shows user, for user, selects, web page element is played up type list and is comprised and can carry out hardware-accelerated all web page element types, and table 4 shows a kind of form that web page element is played up type list.
Table 4
| Web page element type | Whether select hardware-accelerated |
| Canvas | Whether select |
| 3D?CSS | Whether select |
| CSS?Animation | Whether select |
| WebGL | Whether select |
| WebGL?multisampling | Whether select |
| Flash3D | Whether select |
| Flash?Stage3D | Whether select |
| Flash?Stage3D?Baseline?profile | Whether select |
| Texture?Sharing | Whether select |
| Video?Decode | Whether select |
| Video | Whether select |
| Panel?Fitting | Whether select |
| Rasterization | Whether select |
User can select example option as shown in table 4.
Step S504, receives user and above web page element is played up to the information of choosing of type list;
Step S506, carries out hardware-accelerated according to the web page element type of choosing;
Step S508, judge that browser carries out the uptime that hardware-accelerated webpage plays up and whether reaches the schedule time, normal operation refers to the situation that does not normally occur collapse, blue screen, demonstration mistake of playing up, if, continue execution step S510, hardware-accelerated failure if not, needs user to modify to selecting.
Step S510, obtains the video card information such as version time, version number, video card manufacturer of the video card of current computer;
Step S512, shines upon the above-mentioned web page element type of choosing and above video card information, forms the hardware-accelerated mapping (enum) data item of current computer;
Step S514, is uploaded to cloud server by hardware-accelerated mapping (enum) data item, and the hardware-accelerated mapping (enum) data item that is gathered a plurality of computing machines by cloud server forms hardware-accelerated mapping table;
Step S516, browser in starting initialization procedure or user's hardware-accelerated function of playing up of GPU of opening browser be, browser is searched in hardware-accelerated mapping table according to the situation of local video card and is obtained the best web page element type of mating with local video card, then according to best web page element type, carries out hardware-accelerated.
When execution step S516, if there is user, carry out the selection operation that web page element is played up type list, can repeat the process of above step S502 to S514, hardware-accelerated mapping table is revised.
The browser of chromium series of take is example, and embodiments of the invention can create one and be specifically designed to the process that GPU computing is accelerated, afterwards renderer process process communication rendering command is issued to this process therewith.
After opening corresponding web page element type of hardware acceleration, correlation parameter can send to Webkit kernel in a page of access.Webkit also can realize that in analyzing web page element the page enabled as 3DCSS, and WebGL etc. can utilize hardware-accelerated raising to play up the content of quality.
The right to choose that the scheme of the present embodiment is opened all hardware acceleration of web page element option individual event enumerated above or close is given user, receives user's these options that whether changed.If user manually changes option, think that user possesses higher browser and uses level, start to enter the validity link of assessment user change.After a period of time, if this time change still using, and during browser there is not collapse phenomenon, think this change on user's machine, belong to stablize available.This information is passed back to cloud server.Data by cloud server gather, can be by data sharing, for general user's hardware-accelerated selection.
The hardware-accelerated method that realizes browser renders of use of the present invention is utilized the actual hardware configuration information of browser side, coupling draws the web page element type that support hardware accelerates, and carry out hardware-accelerated, the actual web page element accelerating and hardware configuration adapt, improved the hardware-accelerated availability of playing up at webpage of GPU, avoid the phenomenon that causes occurring browser blue screen or collapse because of hardware-accelerated, improved the operational efficiency of computing machine.
Further, the running status of the hardware-accelerated rear browser of GPU is carried out in browser monitoring, to determine browser, realized the hardware-accelerated running status of GPU, upload and pass through to sum up user's the hardware-accelerated mapping table of Information generation, for other browser client is carried out to hardware-accelerated configuration, data accuracy and extensibility have been improved.
In the instructions that provided herein, a large amount of details have been described.Yet, can understand, embodiments of the invention can not put into practice in the situation that there is no these details.In some instances, be not shown specifically known method, structure and technology, so that not fuzzy understanding of this description.
Similarly, be to be understood that, in order to simplify the disclosure and to help to understand one or more in each inventive aspect, in the above in the description of exemplary embodiment of the present invention, each feature of the present invention is grouped together into single embodiment, figure or sometimes in its description.Yet, the method for the disclosure should be construed to the following intention of reflection: the present invention for required protection requires than the more feature of feature of clearly recording in each claim.Or rather, as reflected in claims below, inventive aspect is to be less than all features of disclosed single embodiment above.Therefore, claims of following embodiment are incorporated to this embodiment thus clearly, and wherein each claim itself is as independent embodiment of the present invention.
Those skilled in the art are appreciated that and can the module in the equipment in embodiment are adaptively changed and they are arranged in one or more equipment different from this embodiment.Module in embodiment or unit or assembly can be combined into a module or unit or assembly, and can put them into a plurality of submodules or subelement or sub-component in addition.At least some in such feature and/or process or unit are mutually repelling, and can adopt any combination to combine all processes or the unit of disclosed all features in this instructions (comprising claim, summary and the accompanying drawing followed) and disclosed any method like this or equipment.Unless clearly statement in addition, in this instructions (comprising claim, summary and the accompanying drawing followed) disclosed each feature can be by providing identical, be equal to or the alternative features of similar object replaces.
In addition, those skilled in the art can understand, although embodiment more described herein comprise some feature rather than further feature included in other embodiment, the combination of the feature of different embodiment means within scope of the present invention and forms different embodiment.For example, in claims, the one of any of embodiment required for protection can be used with array mode arbitrarily.
All parts embodiment of the present invention can realize with hardware, or realizes with the software module moved on one or more processor, or realizes with their combination.It will be understood by those of skill in the art that and can use in practice microprocessor or digital signal processor (DSP) to realize the some or all functions according to the some or all parts in the browser of the embodiment of the present invention.The present invention for example can also be embodied as, for carrying out part or all equipment or device program (, computer program and computer program) of method as described herein.Realizing program of the present invention and can be stored on computer-readable medium like this, or can there is the form of one or more signal.Such signal can be downloaded and obtain from internet website, or provides on carrier signal, or provides with any other form.
It should be noted above-described embodiment the present invention will be described rather than limit the invention, and those skilled in the art can design alternative embodiment in the situation that do not depart from the scope of claims.In the claims, any reference symbol between bracket should be configured to limitations on claims.Word " comprises " not to be got rid of existence and is not listed as element or step in the claims.Being positioned at word " " before element or " one " does not get rid of and has a plurality of such elements.The present invention can be by means of including the hardware of some different elements and realizing by means of the computing machine of suitably programming.In having enumerated the unit claim of some devices, several in these devices can be to carry out imbody by same hardware branch.The use of word first, second and C grade does not represent any order.Can be title by these word explanations.
So far, those skilled in the art will recognize that, although detailed, illustrate and described a plurality of exemplary embodiment of the present invention herein, but, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, still can directly determine or derive many other modification or the modification that meets the principle of the invention according to content disclosed by the invention.Therefore, scope of the present invention should be understood and regard as and cover all these other modification or modifications.
The embodiment of the invention also discloses mono-kind of A1. and use the hardware-accelerated method that realizes browser renders, the video card that the terminal of this browser is wherein installed has graphic process unit GPU function of hardware acceleration, and the method comprises:
According to the information of described video card, in default hardware-accelerated mapping table, search the hardware-accelerated mapping (enum) data item that described video card is corresponding;
From the hardware-accelerated mapping (enum) data item of described correspondence, determine the web page element type that described video card support hardware accelerates;
According to the web page element type of determining, playing up of browser page carried out to GPU hardware-accelerated.
A2. according to the hardware-accelerated method that realizes browser renders of the use described in A1, wherein, before searching the hardware-accelerated mapping (enum) data item that described video card is corresponding according to the information of described video card in default hardware-accelerated mapping table, also comprise:
From cloud server, download described hardware-accelerated mapping table, in described hardware-accelerated mapping table, comprise many hardware-accelerated mapping (enum) data items, every described hardware-accelerated mapping (enum) data item comprises that a kind of video card information of video card and this kind of video card support carry out the hardware-accelerated web page element type of GPU.
A3. according to the hardware-accelerated method that realizes browser renders of the use described in A1 or A2, wherein, the generation step of described hardware-accelerated mapping table comprises:
Obtain the browser of local terminal and realized the video card information of the hardware-accelerated web page element type of GPU and described local terminal;
Coupling is preserved the video card information of described web page element type and described local terminal, obtains the hardware-accelerated mapping (enum) data item of described local terminal;
Upload described hardware-accelerated mapping (enum) data item to described cloud server, the hardware-accelerated mapping item that gathers a plurality of terminals by described cloud server is to generate described hardware-accelerated mapping table.
A4. according to the hardware-accelerated method that realizes browser renders of the use described in A3, wherein, the browser that obtains local terminal has been realized the hardware-accelerated web page element type of GPU and has been comprised:
According to the web page element type of having selected, the browser page of described local terminal is played up that to carry out GPU hardware-accelerated;
The running status of the hardware-accelerated rear browser of GPU is carried out in monitoring;
In the situation that the running status of described browser meets is pre-conditioned, it is hardware-accelerated that the browser of determining described local terminal has been realized GPU, and the web page element type of having selected described in record.
A5. according to the hardware-accelerated method that realizes browser renders of the use described in A4, wherein,
The running status that the hardware-accelerated rear browser of GPU is carried out in monitoring comprises: monitor described browser and whether occur following any abnormality: blue screen, collapse, play up mistake;
When described browser does not occur described any abnormality in the given time, it is hardware-accelerated that the browser of determining described local terminal has been realized GPU.
A6. according to the hardware-accelerated method that realizes browser renders of the use described in any one in A1 to A5, wherein, in the web page element type according to determining, playing up of browser page carried out GPU and also comprises after hardware-accelerated:
Receive user to opening the modification of the hardware-accelerated web page element type of GPU;
According to amended web page element type, playing up of browser page carried out to GPU hardware-accelerated;
The running status of described browser is carried out in monitoring;
In the situation that the running status of described browser meets is pre-conditioned, the described web page element type that user is revised is uploaded, so that described hardware-accelerated mapping table is modified.
A7. according to the hardware-accelerated method that realizes browser renders of the use described in any one in A1 to A6, wherein, the web page element type that described video card support hardware accelerates comprises following any one or more: drawing book Canvas, 3 dimension Cascading Style Sheet 3D CSS, Cascading Style Sheet animation CSS Animation, webpage graphic data base WebGL, webpage graphic data base multiple sampling WebGL multisampling, three-dimensional animation Flash3D, animation three-dimensional platform Flash Stage3D, animation three-dimensional platform baseline Flash Stage3D Baseline profile, share texture Texture Sharing, video decode Video Decode, video Video, face matching Panel Fitting, rasterisation Rasterization.
A8. according to the hardware-accelerated method that realizes browser renders of the use described in any one in A1 to A7, wherein, the information of described video card comprises: the driving version information of manufacturer's information of video card, the type information of video card, video card.
The embodiment of the invention also discloses B9. browser, the video card that the computing machine of described browser is installed has GPU function of hardware acceleration, and described browser comprises:
Mapping table enquiry module, for searching at default hardware-accelerated mapping table the hardware-accelerated mapping (enum) data item that described video card is corresponding according to the information of described video card;
Element type determination module, the web page element type of accelerating for determine described video card support hardware from the hardware-accelerated mapping (enum) data item of described correspondence;
Accelerate execution module, for the web page element type according to determining, playing up of browser page carried out to GPU hardware-accelerated.
B10. according to the browser described in B9, also comprise:
Download interface, for downloading described hardware-accelerated mapping table from cloud server, wherein, in described hardware-accelerated mapping table, comprise many hardware-accelerated mapping (enum) data items, every described hardware-accelerated mapping (enum) data item comprises that a kind of video card information of video card and this kind of video card support carry out the hardware-accelerated web page element type of GPU.
B11. according to the browser described in B9 or B10, also comprise:
Mapping table generation module, has realized the video card information of the hardware-accelerated web page element type of GPU and described local terminal for obtaining the browser of local terminal; Coupling is preserved the video card information of described web page element type and described local terminal, obtains the hardware-accelerated mapping (enum) data item of described local terminal; Upload described hardware-accelerated mapping (enum) data item to described cloud server, with the hardware-accelerated mapping item that gathered a plurality of terminals by described cloud server to generate described hardware-accelerated mapping table.
B12. according to the browser described in B9 or B10, also comprise:
Mapping table is optimized module, for receiving user to opening the modification of the hardware-accelerated web page element type of GPU; According to amended web page element type, playing up of browser page carried out to GPU hardware-accelerated; The running status of described browser is carried out in monitoring; In the situation that the running status of described browser meets is pre-conditioned, the described web page element type that user is revised is uploaded, so that described hardware-accelerated mapping table is modified.
Claims (10)
1. use a hardware-accelerated method that realizes browser renders, the video card that the terminal of this browser is wherein installed has graphic process unit GPU function of hardware acceleration, and the method comprises:
According to the information of described video card, in default hardware-accelerated mapping table, search the hardware-accelerated mapping (enum) data item that described video card is corresponding;
From the hardware-accelerated mapping (enum) data item of described correspondence, determine the web page element type that described video card support hardware accelerates;
According to the web page element type of determining, playing up of browser page carried out to GPU hardware-accelerated.
2. the hardware-accelerated method that realizes browser renders of use according to claim 1 wherein, also comprised before searching the hardware-accelerated mapping (enum) data item that described video card is corresponding according to the information of described video card in default hardware-accelerated mapping table:
From cloud server, download described hardware-accelerated mapping table, in described hardware-accelerated mapping table, comprise many hardware-accelerated mapping (enum) data items, every described hardware-accelerated mapping (enum) data item comprises that a kind of video card information of video card and this kind of video card support carry out the hardware-accelerated web page element type of GPU.
3. the hardware-accelerated method that realizes browser renders of use according to claim 1 and 2, wherein, the generation step of described hardware-accelerated mapping table comprises:
Obtain the browser of local terminal and realized the video card information of the hardware-accelerated web page element type of GPU and described local terminal;
Coupling is preserved the video card information of described web page element type and described local terminal, obtains the hardware-accelerated mapping (enum) data item of described local terminal;
Upload described hardware-accelerated mapping (enum) data item to described cloud server, the hardware-accelerated mapping item that gathers a plurality of terminals by described cloud server is to generate described hardware-accelerated mapping table.
4. the hardware-accelerated method that realizes browser renders of use according to claim 3, wherein, the browser that obtains local terminal has been realized the hardware-accelerated web page element type of GPU and has been comprised:
According to the web page element type of having selected, the browser page of described local terminal is played up that to carry out GPU hardware-accelerated;
The running status of the hardware-accelerated rear browser of GPU is carried out in monitoring;
In the situation that the running status of described browser meets is pre-conditioned, it is hardware-accelerated that the browser of determining described local terminal has been realized GPU, and the web page element type of having selected described in record.
5. the hardware-accelerated method that realizes browser renders of use according to claim 4, wherein,
The running status that the hardware-accelerated rear browser of GPU is carried out in monitoring comprises: monitor described browser and whether occur following any abnormality: blue screen, collapse, play up mistake;
When described browser does not occur described any abnormality in the given time, it is hardware-accelerated that the browser of determining described local terminal has been realized GPU.
6. according to the hardware-accelerated method that realizes browser renders of the use described in any one in claim 1 to 5, wherein, in the web page element type according to determining, playing up of browser page carried out GPU and also comprises after hardware-accelerated:
Receive user to opening the modification of the hardware-accelerated web page element type of GPU;
According to amended web page element type, playing up of browser page carried out to GPU hardware-accelerated;
The running status of described browser is carried out in monitoring;
In the situation that the running status of described browser meets is pre-conditioned, the described web page element type that user is revised is uploaded, so that described hardware-accelerated mapping table is modified.
7. according to the hardware-accelerated method that realizes browser renders of the use described in any one in claim 1 to 6, wherein, the web page element type that described video card support hardware accelerates comprises following any one or more: drawing book Canvas, 3 dimension Cascading Style Sheet 3D CSS, Cascading Style Sheet animation CSS Animation, webpage graphic data base WebGL, webpage graphic data base multiple sampling WebGL multisampling, three-dimensional animation Flash3D, animation three-dimensional platform Flash Stage3D, animation three-dimensional platform baseline Flash Stage3D Baseline profile, share texture Texture Sharing, video decode Video Decode, video Video, face matching Panel Fitting, rasterisation Rasterization.
8. according to the hardware-accelerated method that realizes browser renders of the use described in any one in claim 1 to 7, wherein, the information of described video card comprises: the driving version information of manufacturer's information of video card, the type information of video card, video card.
9. a browser, the video card that the computing machine of described browser is installed has GPU function of hardware acceleration, and described browser comprises:
Mapping table enquiry module, for searching at default hardware-accelerated mapping table the hardware-accelerated mapping (enum) data item that described video card is corresponding according to the information of described video card;
Element type determination module, the web page element type of accelerating for determine described video card support hardware from the hardware-accelerated mapping (enum) data item of described correspondence;
Accelerate execution module, for the web page element type according to determining, playing up of browser page carried out to GPU hardware-accelerated.
10. browser according to claim 9, also comprises:
Download interface, for downloading described hardware-accelerated mapping table from cloud server, wherein, in described hardware-accelerated mapping table, comprise many hardware-accelerated mapping (enum) data items, every described hardware-accelerated mapping (enum) data item comprises that a kind of video card information of video card and this kind of video card support carry out the hardware-accelerated web page element type of GPU.
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