CN103615777B - Damping thermoregulating system - Google Patents
Damping thermoregulating system Download PDFInfo
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- CN103615777B CN103615777B CN201310616430.1A CN201310616430A CN103615777B CN 103615777 B CN103615777 B CN 103615777B CN 201310616430 A CN201310616430 A CN 201310616430A CN 103615777 B CN103615777 B CN 103615777B
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Abstract
The invention provides a kind of damping thermoregulating system, have temperature control portion, temperature control portion has condenser, it is characterized in that, also comprises: store wet liquid, heat convection stores wet unit, regeneration of waste liquor unit, the first linkage unit and the second linkage unit.Wherein, heat convection store wet unit have convection current drum and the seat that catchments.First linkage unit one end open is in the top of drum, and make to store wet liquid and flow out from opening and flow down along the surface that convection current is roused, simultaneously with room air moisture exchange, the other end of the first linkage unit is connected with regeneration of waste liquor unit.The seat that catchments is positioned at the below of convection current drum.Second linkage unit one end is connected in moisture seat, and the other end is connected with regeneration of waste liquor unit.Regeneration of waste liquor unit is arranged at the condenser air outlet place in temperature control portion, and regeneration of waste liquor unit receives storing wet liquid and storing wet liquid by the first linkage unit to the supply of convection current drum from the second linkage unit.The present invention can utilize energy regenerating and outdoor dry air energy, reduces the total energy consumption of air-conditioning system.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to conditioner field, especially one stores wet temp-regulating air-conditioning device.
Background technology
The main air conditioning mode realizing the control of Summer Indoor thermal and humidity environment is at present: sucked by room air and deliver to evaporator surface and carry out cool-down dehumidification, then the cold air after cool-down dehumidification is sent in indoor, in dehumidification process, evaporator surface temperature requirement is lower than air dew point temperature, and the condensate moisture in such air is after aqueous water outside discharge chamber.This air conditioning mode not only wastes the latent heat of phase change that moisture in air is condensed into aqueous water, and evaporimeter easy breed bacteria in a humid environment.Liquid desiccant air conditioning mode can not only make indoor reach the effect of independent temperature-humidity control by the adsorptivity of solution, reduces air conditioning energy consumption, can also improve indoor sanitation condition.
In addition, dry air as a kind of energy of cleanliness without any pollution, can be employed for the driving force as refrigeration in Evaporative Cooling Air Conditioning at present, and achieves good energy-saving benefit and environmental benefit in dry hot climate condition area.
Summary of the invention
For solving the problem, present invention employs following technical scheme:
The invention provides a kind of damping thermoregulating system, have temperature control portion, temperature control portion has condenser and is arranged on the air outlet of this outside condenser, it is characterized in that, also comprise: heat convection stores wet unit and regeneration of waste liquor unit, the first linkage unit, the second linkage unit and store wet liquid.Wherein, heat convection store wet unit have convection current drum and the seat that catchments.Convection current drum inside has the first linkage unit, first linkage unit one end open is in the top of drum, make to store wet liquid flow out from opening and flow down along the surface that convection current is roused, simultaneously with room air moisture exchange, the other end of the first linkage unit is connected with regeneration of waste liquor unit.The seat that catchments be positioned at convection current drum below, for accept along convection current drum surface flow down store wet liquid.Second linkage unit one end is connected in moisture seat, and the other end is connected with regeneration of waste liquor unit.Regeneration of waste liquor unit is arranged at the condenser air outlet place in temperature control portion, stores wet liquid and outdoor air moisture exchange for allowing, and regeneration of waste liquor unit receives storing wet liquid and storing wet liquid by the first linkage unit to the supply of convection current drum from the second linkage unit.
In addition, damping thermoregulating system of the present invention, can also have such feature: also have evaporative cooling unit, and evaporative cooling unit has devaporizer and plate type heat exchanger, devaporizer is connected with plate type heat exchanger, and plate type heat exchanger is connected with the first linkage unit.
In addition, damping thermoregulating system of the present invention, can also have such feature: wherein, and regeneration of waste liquor unit also has solution heat exchanger, and solution heat exchanger connects the first linkage unit and second pipe simultaneously.
In addition, damping thermoregulating system of the present invention, can also have such feature: wherein, stores the lithium bromide of solute by 40%-70% of wet liquid, the lithium chloride of 20%-50% and the calcium chloride of 5%-20% and mixes, and adds water to formation full conjunction solution.
In addition, damping thermoregulating system of the present invention, can also have such feature: wherein, and the first linkage unit and the second linkage unit have and have the first connecting pipe and the second connecting pipe respectively, and the first connecting pipe and the second connecting pipe all have circulating pump.
In addition, damping thermoregulating system of the present invention, can also have such feature: also have control part, is connected with regeneration of waste liquor unit, for switching by the air outlet air feed of outside condenser or by outdoor dry air air feed according to external environment condition.
Invention effect and effect
Damping thermoregulating system according to the present invention adds heat convection and stores wet unit and regeneration of waste liquor unit in traditional air-conditioning system, and circulation stores wet liquid wherein, utilization stores wet liquid and flows from top to bottom among convection current drum, form solution film, solution and room air is made to carry out the wet heat exchange of heat, the moisture in room air can be stored, microenvironment humidity is controlled within the specific limits, thus reach the effect storing wet temperature adjustment, and be connected with air-conditioning system, bear the hot humidity load of indoor section, improve the efficiency of whole air-conditioning system.
In addition, owing to present invention employs control part, therefore, Energy Recovery Technology is utilized when outside air humidity is higher, regenerative brine is carried out by the mode absorbing air conditioner condensation heat, reduce the energy consumption of air-conditioning system, also for indoor provide refrigeration while regenerative brine, reach the effect of energy-saving and emission-reduction.When outside air humidity is lower, make full use of outdoor dry air energy, adopt outdoor dry air directly and concentrated solution convection current, take away portion of water in weak solution, thus carry out regenerative brine, reduce the consumption of the energy.
On the other hand, owing to present invention employs devaporizer and plate type heat exchanger, after regeneration, salting liquid first carried out heat exchange with the cold water from devaporizer before entering convection current drum, reduced the temperature of salting liquid, thus improve salting liquid store wet temperature adjusting performance.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is damping thermoregulating system integral system schematic diagram.
In figure, 1 is evaporimeter; 2 is choke valve; 3 is compressor; 4 is condenser; 5 is solution regenerator; 6 is the second circulating pump; 7 is solution heat exchanger; 8 is devaporizer; 9 is the 3rd circulating pump; 10 is plate type heat exchanger; 11 is the first circulating pump; 12 is convection current drum; 13 is hot-air; 14 is outdoor dry air; 15 is room air; 16 is the first pipeline; 17 is second pipe; 18 is base.
Detailed description of the invention
Below with reference to the accompanying drawings the specific embodiment of the present invention is described:
Fig. 1 is damping thermoregulating system integral system schematic diagram.
As shown in Figure 1, damping thermoregulating system 100, has temperature control portion, heat convection stores wet unit and regeneration of waste liquor unit.Wherein, temperature control portion comprises evaporimeter 1, choke valve 2, compressor 3 and condenser 4.These four parts form a loop, control the temperature of indoor.Heat convection stores wet unit and comprises convection current drum 12 and base 18.Regeneration of waste liquor unit comprises solution regenerator 5 and solution heat exchanger 7, is connected between solution regenerator 5 with base 18 by the first pipeline 16 with second pipe 17.Store wet liquid (only show in figure its flow to) to be stored between wet unit and regeneration of waste liquor unit 5 at heat convection by the first pipeline 16 and second pipe 17 and circulate.Evaporative cooling unit has plate type heat exchanger 10 and the 3rd circulating pump 9.According to the difference heated with refrigeration mode and indoor humidity and outdoor temperature of air-conditioning, native system can regulate the temperature of room air 15.
When Summer Indoor temperature and humidity is all higher, temperature control portion opens, cooling operation is carried out to indoor, the exhaust outlet of condenser 4 is to outdoor discharge hot-air 13, now control part (not shown) control triple valve makes the air outlet of condenser 4 provide hot blast to solution regenerator 5, and 13 in Fig. 1 shows the direction of motion of hot blast.Hot blast heats the wet liquid that stores in solution regenerator 5, makes to store the water evaporates in wet liquid, thus formed high concentration store wet liquid.The wet liquid that stores of high concentration enters convection current drum 12 by the first pipeline 16, and flows down from its surface, and saturated solution absorbs the moisture in room air 15, thus reaches the effect of dehumidifying.Saturated solution concentration after absorbing moisture in air declines, and is entered in solution regenerator 5 again concentrate after base 18 is collected by second pipe 17.
Simultaneously, devaporizer 8 is connected to the outside of the first pipeline 16, by plate type heat exchanger 10 for storing the cooling of wet liquid after concentrated, thus make to enter indoor high concentration to store wet liquid temp lower, in absorption room air 15 while moisture, play the effect of auxiliary temperature-reducing.
Control part (not shown) Real-Time Monitoring is indoor with outdoor humidity, when outside air humidity compare room air 15 humidity low time, control part can control triple valve, guides outdoor dry air 14 to enter solution regenerator 5, concentrates the wet liquid that stores wherein.
When winter, indoor temperature was lower, temperature adjustment portion heats operation to indoor.Now indoor temperature is more outdoor high, and due to indoor temperature high, indoor humidity declined accordingly, when storing the surface of wet liquid from convection current drum 12 and flowing down, moisture content can be discharged by the air heat of indoor, room air 15 be played to the effect of humidification.Meanwhile, the solution concentration flowing through convection current drum 12 rises, and the wet liquid that stores of high concentration is entering solution regenerator 5 after second pipe 17, now the moisture stored outside wet liquid absorption chamber of high concentration, thus concentration declines.The wet liquid that stores after concentration declines enters in convection current drum 12 by the first pipeline 16, again to indoor release moisture.During winter operation, devaporizer 8 cuts out.Control part controls triple valve, closes the cold wind in condenser 4 direction, makes solution regenerator 5 moisture exchange directly and between outdoor air.
Solution heat exchanger 7 is connected between the first pipeline 16 and second pipe 17, be provided between the first pipeline 16 and second pipe 17 and heat exchange occurs, such as when summer operation, because indoor temperature is lower, therefore by flowing in second pipe 17 to store wet liquid temp also lower.Store wet liquid owing to being heated by outside air simultaneously through solution regenerator 5, therefore temperature is higher.Can heat exchange be there is between first pipeline 16 and second pipe 17 of solution heat exchanger 7, thus make the wet liquid that stores flowing through the first pipeline 16 have preliminary cooling-down effect, and then further lower the temperature through plate type heat exchanger 10.
When winter operation, in second pipe 17 to store wet liquid temp higher, the wet liquid that stores in solution heat exchanger 7 pairs of second pipes 17 produces pre-heat effect, makes to enter indoor solution temperature and rises.
The power of solution flowing is from the first circulating pump 11 be connected on the first pipeline 16 and the second circulating pump 6 be connected on second pipe 17.First pipeline 16 with second pipe 17 are connected with solution heat exchanger 7, make the storing between wet liquid in wet liquid and second pipe 17 that store in the first pipeline 16 that heat exchange occur.First pipeline 16 is connecting plate type heat exchanger 10 after solution heat exchanger 7, plate type heat exchanger 10 is also connected with devaporizer 8, devaporizer 8 provides cold water to plate type heat exchanger 10, and the store wet liquid heated through hot-air 13 is cooled, make to enter the indoor wet liquid temp that stores through the first pipeline 16 to reduce, thus bring better cooling-down effect while dehumidifying.Circulating pump 9. is connected with between devaporizer 8 and plate type heat exchanger 10
Storing wet liquid is mixing salt solution, and its solute is mixed by the calcium chloride of the lithium bromide of 40%-70%, the lithium chloride of 20%-50% and 5%-20%, and the formation saturated solution that adds water.
Embodiment effect and effect
In traditional air-conditioning system, add heat convection according to the damping thermoregulating system of the present embodiment and store wet unit and regeneration of waste liquor unit, and circulation stores wet liquid wherein, utilization stores wet liquid and flows from top to bottom among convection current drum, form solution film, solution and room air is made to carry out the wet heat exchange of heat, the moisture in room air can be stored, microenvironment humidity is controlled within the specific limits, thus reach the effect storing wet temperature adjustment, and be connected with air-conditioning system, bear the hot humidity load of indoor section, improve the efficiency of whole air-conditioning system.
In addition, owing to present invention employs control part, therefore, Energy Recovery Technology is utilized when outside air humidity is higher, regenerative brine is carried out by the mode absorbing air conditioner condensation heat, reduce the energy consumption of air-conditioning system, also for indoor provide refrigeration while regenerative brine, reach the effect of energy-saving and emission-reduction.When outside air humidity is lower, make full use of outdoor dry air energy, adopt outdoor dry air directly and concentrated solution convection current, take away portion of water in weak solution, thus carry out regenerative brine, reduce the consumption of the energy.
On the other hand, owing to present invention employs devaporizer and plate type heat exchanger, after regeneration, salting liquid first carried out heat exchange with the cold water from devaporizer before entering convection current drum, owing to there is temperature difference at the dynamic salting liquid of the wet outside of deivce surface current of heat convection-store and room air, therefore salting liquid and room air have good heat convection effect, reduce air-conditioning system total energy consumption.
The mixing salt solution that heat convection in the embodiment of the present invention-solution stored in wet device adopts a kind of lithium bromide, lithium chloride, calcium chloride to make according to a certain percentage, solution is along heat convection-storing wet apparatus surface flows from top to bottom, the moisture in room air can be stored, microenvironment humidity is controlled within the specific limits, can also indoor temperature be regulated, reach the effect storing wet temperature adjustment.
In addition, owing to have employed solution heat exchanger in the present embodiment, carry out preheating or precooling to storing wet liquid in different situations, thus further increase efficiency of energy utilization.
Claims (5)
1. a damping thermoregulating system, has temperature control portion, and described temperature control portion has condenser and is arranged on the air outlet of this outside condenser, it is characterized in that, also comprises:
Heat convection stores wet unit and regeneration of waste liquor unit, the first linkage unit, the second linkage unit and store wet liquid,
Wherein, described heat convection stores wet unit and has convection current drum and the seat that catchments,
Described convection current drum inside has the first linkage unit, described first linkage unit one end open is in the top of drum, store wet liquid described in making flow out from described opening and flow down along the surface that described convection current is roused, simultaneously with room air moisture exchange, the other end of described first linkage unit is connected with described regeneration of waste liquor unit
The described seat that catchments is positioned at the below of described convection current drum, for accept to flow down along described convection current drum surface described in store wet liquid,
Catchment in seat described in described second linkage unit one end is connected to, the other end is connected with described regeneration of waste liquor unit,
Described regeneration of waste liquor unit is arranged at the condenser air outlet place in described temperature control portion, wet liquid and outdoor air moisture exchange is stored described in allowing, described regeneration of waste liquor unit receives from storing wet liquid described in described second linkage unit and storing wet liquid by described first linkage unit described in the supply of described convection current drum
Wherein, described in store the lithium bromide of solute by 40%-70% of wet liquid, the lithium chloride of 20%-50% and the calcium chloride of 5%-20% and mix, and add water to be formed and fullly close solution.
2. damping thermoregulating system as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that also having:
Evaporative cooling unit, described evaporative cooling unit has devaporizer and plate type heat exchanger, and described devaporizer is connected with described plate type heat exchanger,
Described plate type heat exchanger is connected with described first linkage unit.
3. damping thermoregulating system as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that:
Wherein, described regeneration of waste liquor unit also has solution heat exchanger, and described solution heat exchanger connects described first linkage unit and described second linkage unit simultaneously.
4. damping thermoregulating system as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that:
Wherein, described first linkage unit and described second linkage unit have and have the first connecting pipe and the second connecting pipe respectively, and described first connecting pipe and described second connecting pipe all have circulating pump.
5. damping thermoregulating system as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that:
Also there is control part, be connected with described regeneration of waste liquor unit, for switching by the air outlet air feed of described outside condenser or by outdoor dry air air feed according to external environment condition.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201310616430.1A CN103615777B (en) | 2013-11-27 | 2013-11-27 | Damping thermoregulating system |
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| CN201310616430.1A CN103615777B (en) | 2013-11-27 | 2013-11-27 | Damping thermoregulating system |
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| CN103615777A CN103615777A (en) | 2014-03-05 |
| CN103615777B true CN103615777B (en) | 2016-03-23 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105042684A (en) * | 2015-06-04 | 2015-11-11 | 上海理工大学 | Falling film type landscape annual self-balancing humidity adjusting system and method |
| CN105091141B (en) * | 2015-07-17 | 2018-09-21 | 上海理工大学 | A kind of film-lowering type landscape whole year self-balancing humidity controlling system and method |
| CN105066656B (en) * | 2015-07-23 | 2017-11-07 | 广东美的暖通设备有限公司 | Drying system, air conditioner and Working mode switching method |
| CN112443995B (en) * | 2019-08-14 | 2022-09-06 | 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 | Air conditioner |
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| US4205529A (en) * | 1978-12-04 | 1980-06-03 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | LiCl Dehumidifier LiBr absorption chiller hybrid air conditioning system with energy recovery |
| WO1999014538A1 (en) * | 1997-09-17 | 1999-03-25 | Ebara Corporation | Air conditioning system |
| CN102563786A (en) * | 2012-01-12 | 2012-07-11 | 西安交通大学 | Refrigeration and heat pump composite energy system with independently controlled temperature and independently controlled humidity |
| CN202734094U (en) * | 2012-08-09 | 2013-02-13 | 上海理工大学 | Air conditioning system capable of recycling waste heat |
| CN203132011U (en) * | 2012-12-14 | 2013-08-14 | 东南大学常州研究院 | Liquid desiccant regeneration heat-and-humidity independent treatment air-conditioner device |
| CN203615516U (en) * | 2013-11-27 | 2014-05-28 | 上海理工大学 | Humidity and temperature regulation system |
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2013
- 2013-11-27 CN CN201310616430.1A patent/CN103615777B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4205529A (en) * | 1978-12-04 | 1980-06-03 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | LiCl Dehumidifier LiBr absorption chiller hybrid air conditioning system with energy recovery |
| WO1999014538A1 (en) * | 1997-09-17 | 1999-03-25 | Ebara Corporation | Air conditioning system |
| CN102563786A (en) * | 2012-01-12 | 2012-07-11 | 西安交通大学 | Refrigeration and heat pump composite energy system with independently controlled temperature and independently controlled humidity |
| CN202734094U (en) * | 2012-08-09 | 2013-02-13 | 上海理工大学 | Air conditioning system capable of recycling waste heat |
| CN203132011U (en) * | 2012-12-14 | 2013-08-14 | 东南大学常州研究院 | Liquid desiccant regeneration heat-and-humidity independent treatment air-conditioner device |
| CN203615516U (en) * | 2013-11-27 | 2014-05-28 | 上海理工大学 | Humidity and temperature regulation system |
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Inventor after: Han Xing Inventor after: Chen Qiuhuo Inventor after: Chen Jianbo Inventor after: Wei Xiaoyang Inventor after: Chen Yuxiang Inventor after: Zhang Yanwu Inventor before: Han Xing Inventor before: Chen Qiuhuo Inventor before: Chen Jianbo |
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Free format text: CORRECT: INVENTOR; FROM: HAN XING CHEN QIUHUO CHEN JIANBO TO: HAN XING CHEN QIUHUO CHEN JIANBO WEI XIAOYANG CHEN YUXIANG ZHANG YANWU |
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Inventor after: Xue Xue Inventor after: Han Xing Inventor after: Chen Qiuhuo Inventor after: Chen Jianbo Inventor after: Wei Xiaoyang Inventor after: Chen Yuxiang Inventor after: Zhang Yanwu Inventor before: Han Xing Inventor before: Chen Qiuhuo Inventor before: Chen Jianbo Inventor before: Wei Xiaoyang Inventor before: Chen Yuxiang Inventor before: Zhang Yanwu |
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Granted publication date: 20160323 Termination date: 20181127 |