CN103613922B - A kind of high-barrier nano PA6 nano composite material and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of high-barrier nano PA6 nano composite material and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103613922B
CN103613922B CN201310619265.5A CN201310619265A CN103613922B CN 103613922 B CN103613922 B CN 103613922B CN 201310619265 A CN201310619265 A CN 201310619265A CN 103613922 B CN103613922 B CN 103613922B
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nano
barrier
composite material
hexanolactam
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CN103613922A (en
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马元好
饶德生
陈云峰
陈若垠
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GUANGDONG QIDE ENGINEERING PLASTIC TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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GUANGDONG QIDE ENGINEERING PLASTIC TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L77/00Compositions of polyamides obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L77/02Polyamides derived from omega-amino carboxylic acids or from lactams thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K2201/00Specific properties of additives
    • C08K2201/011Nanostructured additives
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2201/00Properties
    • C08L2201/14Gas barrier composition

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of high-barrier nano PA6 nano composite material, it is made up of the raw material of following mass parts: the oxidation inhibitor of the obstruct material of PA6,5-20 part of 75-95 part, the toughner of 2-4 part, 0.1-0.3 part; Described obstruct material is preparation like this: 1) hexanolactam is put into reactor, add nano imvite, nano-attapulgite, nano silicon; 2) add sodium hydroxide again, vacuumize, heating, then add TDI, reaction 2-4h; 3) be cooled to room temperature in 30min-2h, open while starting cooling and stir, stop stirring when being cooled to room temperature, discharging.Matrix material of the present invention has good barrier property, and meanwhile, the matrix material of gained also has good mechanical property.

Description

A kind of high-barrier nano PA6 nano composite material and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of high-barrier nano PA6 nano composite material and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Nylon is the general designation of polymeric amide, is the extrusion resin that in five large general engineering plastic, output is maximum, kind is maximum, most widely used, over-all properties is the most excellent.In polyamide resin, output and the consumption of nylon 6 and nylon66 fiber are maximum, account for about 90% of total polymeric amide, and nylon mainly has outstanding feature in mechanics, chemistry, thermal property etc.
At present the modification of nylon is mainly concentrated on to the water-intake rate modification or mechanical property modification that reduce nylon, but, be but average in performance in obstruct modification, especially, well do not take into account mechanical property and barrier property to during PA modification.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of high-barrier nano PA6 nano composite material and preparation method thereof.
The technical solution used in the present invention is:
A kind of high-barrier nano PA6 nano composite material, it is made up of the raw material of following mass parts: the oxidation inhibitor of the obstruct material of PA6,5-20 part of 75-95 part, the toughner of 2-4 part, 0.1-0.3 part; Described obstruct material is preparation like this:
1) hexanolactam is put into reactor, add nano imvite, nano-attapulgite, nano silicon;
2) add sodium hydroxide again, vacuumize, heating, then add TDI, reaction 2-4h;
3) be cooled to room temperature in 30min-2h, open while starting cooling and stir, stop stirring when being cooled to room temperature, discharging.
In step 1), the mass ratio of nano imvite, nano-attapulgite, nano silicon is (20-25): (4-6): 1.
In step 1), the quality of hexanolactam is 1:15-20 with the ratio of the total mass of nano imvite, nano-attapulgite, nano silicon.
The amount ratio of sodium hydroxide and hexanolactam is: 0.7-0.9mol:100ml.
The amount ratio of TDI and hexanolactam is: 0.2-0.4mol:100ml.
Step 2) in, be heated to 140-185 DEG C.
Described toughner comprises ethylene-methyl methacrylate butyl ester-glycidyl acrylate multipolymer, ethylene methyl methacrylate multipolymer, ethylene-methyl acrylate copolymer.
Described oxidation inhibitor comprises phosphite ester kind antioxidant and Hinered phenols antioxidant.
A preparation method for high-barrier nano PA6 nano composite material, comprises the following steps:
1) each raw material is mixed;
2) raw material mixed is placed in forcing machine melt extrudes, granulation.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: matrix material of the present invention has good barrier property, meanwhile, the matrix material of gained also has good mechanical property.
Embodiment
A kind of high-barrier nano PA6 nano composite material, it is made up of the raw material of following mass parts: the oxidation inhibitor of the obstruct material of PA6,5-20 part of 75-95 part, the toughner of 2-4 part, 0.1-0.3 part;
Described toughner comprises ethylene-methyl methacrylate butyl ester-glycidyl acrylate multipolymer, ethylene methyl methacrylate multipolymer, ethylene-methyl acrylate copolymer.
Described oxidation inhibitor comprises phosphite ester kind antioxidant and Hinered phenols antioxidant.
Described obstruct material is preparation like this:
1) hexanolactam is put into reactor, add nano imvite, nano-attapulgite, nano silicon;
2) add sodium hydroxide again, vacuumize, heating, then add TDI(Toluene-2,4-diisocyanate, 4-vulcabond), reaction 2-4h;
3) be cooled to room temperature in 30min-2h, open while starting cooling and stir, stop stirring when being cooled to room temperature, discharging.
In step 1), the mass ratio of nano imvite, nano-attapulgite, nano silicon is (20-25): (4-6): 1.
In step 1), the quality of hexanolactam is 1:15-20 with the ratio of the total mass of nano imvite, nano-attapulgite, nano silicon.
The amount ratio of sodium hydroxide and hexanolactam is: 0.7-0.9mol:100ml.
The amount ratio of TDI and hexanolactam is: 0.2-0.4mol:100ml.
Step 2) in, be heated to 140-185 DEG C.
Corresponding, a kind of preparation method of high-barrier nano PA6 nano composite material, comprises the following steps:
1) each raw material is mixed;
2) raw material mixed is placed in forcing machine melt extrudes, granulation.
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is described further:
embodiment 1:
A kind of high-barrier nano PA6 nano composite material, it is made up of the raw material of following mass parts: the PA6 of 80 parts, the obstruct material of 10 parts, the ethylene-methyl methacrylate butyl ester-glycidyl acrylate multipolymer of 3 parts, the antioxidant 1010 of 0.2 part;
Described obstruct material is preparation like this:
1) hexanolactam is put into reactor, add nano imvite, nano-attapulgite, nano silicon;
2) add sodium hydroxide again, vacuumize, be heated to 140 DEG C, then add TDI, reaction 2-4h;
3) be cooled to room temperature (temperature fall time: 1h), open while starting cooling and stir, stop stirring when being cooled to room temperature, discharging.
In step 1), the mass ratio of nano imvite, nano-attapulgite, nano silicon is 20:4:1.
In step 1), the quality of hexanolactam is 1:15 with the ratio of the total mass of nano imvite, nano-attapulgite, nano silicon.
The amount ratio of sodium hydroxide and hexanolactam is: 0.7mol:100ml.
The amount ratio of TDI and hexanolactam is: 0.2mol:100ml.
Corresponding, a kind of preparation method of high-barrier nano PA6 nano composite material, comprises the following steps:
1) each raw material is mixed;
2) raw material mixed is placed in forcing machine melt extrudes, granulation.
embodiment 2:
A kind of high-barrier nano PA6 nano composite material, it is made up of the raw material of following mass parts: the PA6 of 75 parts, the obstruct material of 10 parts, the ethylene methyl methacrylate multipolymer of 2 parts, the antioxidant 1076 of 0.1 part;
Described obstruct material is preparation like this:
1) hexanolactam is put into reactor, add nano imvite, nano-attapulgite, nano silicon;
2) add sodium hydroxide again, vacuumize, be heated to 170 DEG C, then add TDI, reaction 2-4h;
3) be cooled to room temperature (temperature fall time: 1.5h), open while starting cooling and stir, stop stirring when being cooled to room temperature, discharging.
In step 1), the mass ratio of nano imvite, nano-attapulgite, nano silicon is 22:5:1.
In step 1), the quality of hexanolactam is 1:18 with the ratio of the total mass of nano imvite, nano-attapulgite, nano silicon.
The amount ratio of sodium hydroxide and hexanolactam is: 0.8mol:100ml.
The amount ratio of TDI and hexanolactam is: 0.35mol:100ml.
Corresponding, a kind of preparation method of high-barrier nano PA6 nano composite material, comprises the following steps:
1) each raw material is mixed;
2) raw material mixed is placed in forcing machine melt extrudes, granulation.
embodiment 3:
A kind of high-barrier nano PA6 nano composite material, it is made up of the raw material of following mass parts: the PA6 of 95 parts, the obstruct material of 20 parts, the ethylene methyl methacrylate multipolymer of 4 parts, the antioxidant 1076 of 0.3 part;
Described obstruct material is preparation like this:
1) hexanolactam is put into reactor, add nano imvite, nano-attapulgite, nano silicon;
2) add sodium hydroxide again, vacuumize, be heated to 170 DEG C, then add TDI, reaction 2-4h;
3) be cooled to room temperature (temperature fall time: 2h), open while starting cooling and stir, stop stirring when being cooled to room temperature, discharging.
In step 1), the mass ratio of nano imvite, nano-attapulgite, nano silicon is 25:6:1.
In step 1), the quality of hexanolactam is 1:20 with the ratio of the total mass of nano imvite, nano-attapulgite, nano silicon.
The amount ratio of sodium hydroxide and hexanolactam is: 0.9mol:100ml.
The amount ratio of TDI and hexanolactam is: 0.4mol:100ml.
Corresponding, a kind of preparation method of high-barrier nano PA6 nano composite material, comprises the following steps:
1) each raw material is mixed;
2) raw material mixed is placed in forcing machine melt extrudes, granulation.
Matrix material embodiment prepared and blank PA6 contrast, and its result is as following table:
table 1: the performance of matrix material and blank PA6
Note: water vapour permeability is that formula or PA6 are made the film that thickness is 25.4 μm; Water vapour permeability unit: g/m224h38 DEG C 100%RH.

Claims (7)

1. a high-barrier nano PA6 nano composite material, is characterized in that: it is made up of the raw material of following mass parts: the oxidation inhibitor of the obstruct material of PA6,5-20 part of 75-95 part, the toughner of 2-4 part, 0.1-0.3 part; Described obstruct material is preparation like this:
1) hexanolactam is put into reactor, add nano imvite, nano-attapulgite, nano silicon;
2) add sodium hydroxide again, vacuumize, heating, then add TDI, reaction 2-4h;
3) be cooled to room temperature in 30min-2h, open while starting cooling and stir, stop stirring when being cooled to room temperature, discharging; In step 1), the mass ratio of nano imvite, nano-attapulgite, nano silicon is (20-25): (4-6): 1; The quality of hexanolactam is 1:15-20 with the ratio of the total mass of nano imvite, nano-attapulgite, nano silicon.
2. a kind of high-barrier nano PA6 nano composite material according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the amount ratio of sodium hydroxide and hexanolactam is: 0.7-0.9mol:100mL.
3. a kind of high-barrier nano PA6 nano composite material according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the amount ratio of TDI and hexanolactam is: 0.2-0.4mol:100mL.
4. a kind of high-barrier nano PA6 nano composite material according to claim 1, is characterized in that: step 2) in, be heated to 140-185 DEG C.
5. a kind of high-barrier nano PA6 nano composite material according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described toughner comprises ethylene-methyl methacrylate butyl ester-glycidyl acrylate multipolymer, ethylene methyl methacrylate multipolymer, ethylene-methyl acrylate copolymer.
6. a kind of high-barrier nano PA6 nano composite material according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described oxidation inhibitor comprises phosphite ester kind antioxidant and Hinered phenols antioxidant.
7. the preparation method of a kind of high-barrier nano PA6 nano composite material according to claim 1, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
1) each raw material is mixed;
2) raw material mixed is placed in forcing machine melt extrudes, granulation.
CN201310619265.5A 2013-11-29 2013-11-29 A kind of high-barrier nano PA6 nano composite material and preparation method thereof Active CN103613922B (en)

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CN106009640B (en) * 2016-06-16 2017-12-29 青岛万林橡塑科技有限公司 The preparation method of graphene oxide with high barrier/Nylon Nanocomposite
CN113621231A (en) * 2021-07-01 2021-11-09 广东奇德新材料股份有限公司 Barrier polyamide composite material and preparation method and application thereof

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JPH0747644B2 (en) * 1989-05-19 1995-05-24 宇部興産株式会社 Polyamide composite material and method for producing the same
CN1081207C (en) * 1997-07-17 2002-03-20 中国科学院化学研究所 Nanometer composite polyamide-clay material and its preparation
US6136908A (en) * 1999-06-17 2000-10-24 Industrial Technology Research Institute Preparation of thermoplastic nanocomposite
US6906127B2 (en) * 2002-08-08 2005-06-14 Amcol International Corporation Intercalates, exfoliates and concentrates thereof formed with low molecular weight; nylon intercalants polymerized in-situ via ring-opening polymerization
CN1212347C (en) * 2003-06-09 2005-07-27 杭州鸿雁电器公司 Parent material containing high organic montmorillonite, and its prepn. method
CN1796458A (en) * 2004-12-28 2006-07-05 上海杰事杰新材料股份有限公司 Method for toughening and reinforcing nylon by using new type organic montmorillonite
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CN101362858B (en) * 2008-09-28 2010-09-01 华东理工大学 Magnetic silicate clay/polyamide compound resin
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CN102618024A (en) * 2012-03-30 2012-08-01 深圳市科聚新材料有限公司 Nylon-based nano composite material and preparation method thereof
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Address after: 529000 No. 135 Dongsheng Road, Jianghai District, Guangdong, Jiangmen

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Denomination of invention: High-barrier nano PA6 composite material and preparation method thereof

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