CN103613842B - 一种高耐水木塑复合材料 - Google Patents

一种高耐水木塑复合材料 Download PDF

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CN103613842B
CN103613842B CN201310532664.8A CN201310532664A CN103613842B CN 103613842 B CN103613842 B CN 103613842B CN 201310532664 A CN201310532664 A CN 201310532664A CN 103613842 B CN103613842 B CN 103613842B
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杨传荣
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ANHUI HUANJIA TIANYI REGENERATION RESOURCE CO LTD
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    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L23/00Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L23/02Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
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    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
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    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/03Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
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    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
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    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种高耐水木塑复合材料,它是由下述重量份的原料组成的:聚丙烯树脂粒子60-70、木质纤维50-60、聚癸二酸酐2-3、超细硫酸钡粉4-5、海泡石粉2-3、3-缩水甘油醚氧基丙基三甲氧基硅烷1-2、二盐基亚磷酸铅1-2、霍霍巴油1-2、二甲基环己胺1-2、改性增塑剂3-4,本发明的木塑复合材料力学性能优越,吸水率低,尺寸稳定性好,加入的改性增塑剂进一步提高了树脂粒子和木质纤维的相容性,提高了成品的综合性能。

Description

一种高耐水木塑复合材料
技术领域
本发明主要涉及一种复合型材,尤其涉及一种高耐水木塑复合材料。
背景技术
木塑复合材料内含塑料和纤维,因此,具有同木材相类似的加工性能,可锯、可钉、可刨,使用木工器具即可完成,且握钉力明显优于其他合成材料。机械性能优于木质材料。握钉力一般是木材的3倍,是刨花板的5倍。
木塑复合材料内含塑料,因而具有较好的弹性模量。此外,由于内含纤维并经与塑料充分混合,因而具有与硬木相当的抗压、抗弯曲等物理机械性能,并且其耐用性明显优于普通木质材料。表面硬度高,一般是木材的2——5倍。
木塑材料及其产品与木材相比,可抗强酸碱、耐水、耐腐蚀,并且不繁殖细菌,不易被虫蛀、不长真菌。使用寿命长,可达50年以上。
通过助剂,塑料可以发生聚合、发泡、固化、改性等改变,从而改变木塑材料的密度、强度等特性,还可以达到抗老化、防静电、阻燃等特殊要求。
具有紫外线光稳定性、着色性良好。其最大优点就是变废为宝,并可100%回收再生产。
可以分解,不会造成“白色污染”,是真正的绿色环保产品。
原料来源广泛,生产木塑复合材料的塑料原料主要是高密度聚乙烯或聚丙烯,木质纤维可以是木粉、谷糠或木纤维,另外还需要少量添加剂和其他加工助剂。还可以根据需要,制成任意形状和尺寸大小。
发明内容
本发明目的就是提供一种高耐水木塑复合材料。
本发明是通过以下技术方案实现的:
一种高耐水木塑复合材料,它是由下述重量份的原料组成的:
聚丙烯树脂粒子60-70、木质纤维50-60、聚癸二酸酐2-3、超细硫酸钡粉4-5、海泡石粉2-3、3-缩水甘油醚氧基丙基三甲氧基硅烷1-2、二盐基亚磷酸铅1-2、霍霍巴油1-2、二甲基环己胺1-2、改性增塑剂3-4;
所述的改性增塑剂是由下述重量份的原料组成的:
地沟油30-40、邻苯二甲酸酯20-30、蓖麻油5-6、霍霍巴油2-3、γ-氨丙基三乙氧基硅烷1-2、纳米氮化铝粉0.2-0.3、萜烯树脂1-2、过氧化二叔丁基0.1-0.2、异辛酸0.1-0.2;
将上述萜烯树脂加热到80-100℃,保温10-15分钟,降低温度为50-60℃,加入γ-氨丙基三乙氧基硅烷,搅拌分散3-5分钟,依次加入邻苯二甲酸酯、地沟油、蓖麻油、霍霍巴油,添加完毕后,升高温度为90-100℃,充分搅拌,加入纳米氮化铝粉、异辛酸,继续升高温度为105-110℃,滴加过氧化二叔丁基,搅拌反应1-2小时,冷却至常温,即得所述改性增塑剂。
一种高耐水木塑复合材料的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
将上述木质纤维与超细硫酸钡粉、海泡石粉混合,100-120℃下搅拌加热10-15分钟,降低温度为60-65℃,加入3-缩水甘油醚氧基丙基三甲氧基硅烷,800-1000转/分搅拌分散3-5分钟,冷却至常温,加入剩余各原料,充分混合,通过双螺杆挤出机熔融共混挤出,成型,即得所述高耐水木塑复合材料。
本发明的优点是:
本发明的木塑复合材料力学性能优越,吸水率低,尺寸稳定性好,加入的改性增塑剂进一步提高了树脂粒子和木质纤维的相容性,提高了成品的综合性能。
具体实施方式
实施例1
一种高耐水木塑复合材料,它是由下述重量份(公斤)的原料组成的:
聚丙烯树脂粒子70、木质纤维60、聚癸二酸酐2、超细硫酸钡粉5、海泡石粉3、3-缩水甘油醚氧基丙基三甲氧基硅烷1、二盐基亚磷酸铅1、霍霍巴油2、二甲基环己胺1、改性增塑剂3;
所述的改性增塑剂是由下述重量份的原料组成的:
地沟油40、邻苯二甲酸酯30、蓖麻油6、霍霍巴油3、γ-氨丙基三乙氧基硅烷1、纳米氮化铝粉0.3、萜烯树脂1、过氧化二叔丁基0.2、异辛酸0.2;
将上述萜烯树脂加热到100℃,保温15分钟,降低温度为60℃,加入γ-氨丙基三乙氧基硅烷,搅拌分散5分钟,依次加入邻苯二甲酸酯、地沟油、蓖麻油、霍霍巴油,添加完毕后,升高温度为100℃,充分搅拌,加入纳米氮化铝粉、异辛酸,继续升高温度为110℃,滴加过氧化二叔丁基,搅拌反应1小时,冷却至常温,即得所述改性增塑剂。
一种高耐水木塑复合材料的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
将上述木质纤维与超细硫酸钡粉、海泡石粉混合,120℃下搅拌加热15分钟,降低温度为65℃,加入3-缩水甘油醚氧基丙基三甲氧基硅烷,1000转/分搅拌分散3分钟,冷却至常温,加入剩余各原料,充分混合,通过双螺杆挤出机熔融共混挤出,成型,即得所述高耐水木塑复合材料。
性能测试:
拉伸强度39.6MPa;
48小时吸水率0.97%;
360小时吸水率1.35%。

Claims (1)

1.一种高耐水木塑复合材料,其特征在于它是由下述重量份的原料制成的:
聚丙烯树脂粒子60-70、木质纤维50-60、聚癸二酸酐2-3、超细硫酸钡粉4-5、海泡石粉2-3、3-缩水甘油醚氧基丙基三甲氧基硅烷1-2、二盐基亚磷酸铅1-2、霍霍巴油1-2、二甲基环己胺1-2、改性增塑剂3-4;
所述的改性增塑剂是由下述重量份的原料制成的:
地沟油30-40、邻苯二甲酸酯20-30、蓖麻油5-6、霍霍巴油2-3、γ-氨丙基三乙氧基硅烷1-2、纳米氮化铝粉0.2-0.3、萜烯树脂1-2、过氧化二叔丁基0.1-0.2、异辛酸0.1-0.2;
将上述萜烯树脂加热到80-100℃,保温10-15分钟,降低温度为50-60℃,加入γ-氨丙基三乙氧基硅烷,搅拌分散3-5分钟,依次加入邻苯二甲酸酯、地沟油、蓖麻油、霍霍巴油,添加完毕后,升高温度为90-100℃,充分搅拌,加入纳米氮化铝粉、异辛酸,继续升高温度为105-110℃,滴加过氧化二叔丁基,搅拌反应1-2小时,冷却至常温,即得所述改性增塑剂;
所述的高耐水木塑复合材料的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
将上述木质纤维与超细硫酸钡粉、海泡石粉混合,100-120℃下搅拌加热10-15分钟,降低温度为60-65℃,加入3-缩水甘油醚氧基丙基三甲氧基硅烷,800-1000转/分搅拌分散3-5分钟,冷却至常温,加入剩余各原料,充分混合,通过双螺杆挤出机熔融共混挤出,成型,即得所述高耐水木塑复合材料。
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CN104072846A (zh) * 2014-06-23 2014-10-01 李雪红 一种阻湿阻气的塑料制品
CN107325382A (zh) * 2017-08-25 2017-11-07 安徽钰锦生态木材料有限公司 一种抗菌型木塑复合材料及其制备方法
CN108017858A (zh) * 2018-01-08 2018-05-11 安徽以诺木塑板材科技有限公司 一种耐水pvc木塑发泡复合材料及其制备方法

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CN1740234A (zh) * 2005-09-16 2006-03-01 浙江诚信包装材料有限公司 木塑共混复合材料制品的制造方法
CN101613503A (zh) * 2009-07-16 2009-12-30 浙江大学 耐水木塑复合材料及其制备方法
CN102838816A (zh) * 2012-09-11 2012-12-26 桂林舒康建材有限公司 高分子纤维复合新材料

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1740234A (zh) * 2005-09-16 2006-03-01 浙江诚信包装材料有限公司 木塑共混复合材料制品的制造方法
CN101613503A (zh) * 2009-07-16 2009-12-30 浙江大学 耐水木塑复合材料及其制备方法
CN102838816A (zh) * 2012-09-11 2012-12-26 桂林舒康建材有限公司 高分子纤维复合新材料

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