CN103613032A - Movable cable cover plate crane carriage of transformer substation - Google Patents

Movable cable cover plate crane carriage of transformer substation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103613032A
CN103613032A CN201310631632.3A CN201310631632A CN103613032A CN 103613032 A CN103613032 A CN 103613032A CN 201310631632 A CN201310631632 A CN 201310631632A CN 103613032 A CN103613032 A CN 103613032A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
entablatrance
cover plate
fixed
cable cover
crane carriage
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Granted
Application number
CN201310631632.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN103613032B (en
Inventor
刘军
叶朝阳
王勇
胡江
孙琼
孙建
胡建生
杜明明
于莉
张玲
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State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Hefei Power Supply Co of State Grid Anhui Electric Power Co Ltd
Original Assignee
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Hefei Power Supply Co of State Grid Anhui Electric Power Co Ltd
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Application filed by State Grid Corp of China SGCC, Hefei Power Supply Co of State Grid Anhui Electric Power Co Ltd filed Critical State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Priority to CN201310631632.3A priority Critical patent/CN103613032B/en
Publication of CN103613032A publication Critical patent/CN103613032A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN103613032B publication Critical patent/CN103613032B/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses a movable cable cover plate crane carriage of a transformer substation. The movable cable cover plate crane carriage comprises a main frame, an upper frame, a hand winch, a pull rope and hooks. The bottom of each stand column among four stand columns is provided with a universal wheel capable of driving the crane carriage to move and automatically steering. The upper frame comprises two stand frames and a top rod. The hand winch is fixed to the middle of the top rod. The left end and the right end of the top rod are respectively provided with a fixed pulley. The pull rope is wound on the hand winch. The two ends of the pull rope are wound around the fixed pulleys at the two ends of the top rod respectively, and the tail ends of the pull rope are respectively and fixedly provided with one hook. The movable cable cover plate crane carriage of the transformer substation has the advantages of being capable of quickly and conveniently lifting up cable cover plates, reducing lifting time, moving time and cover plate recovery time in the process of inspecting a cable channel, eliminating potential safety hazards in the process of moving the cover plates, and the like.

Description

Substation's packaged type cable cover crane carriage
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of substation packaged type cable cover crane carriage.
Background technology
The < < substation management rules > > regulation of national grid: " before rainy season set; the drainage facility to subterranean room, cable duct, cable tunnel and the plant area of possibility ponding checks comprehensively and dredges; carry out anti-water inlet and drainage measure ", " after rain, check subterranean room, cable duct, cable tunnel equivalance regimen condition, and draining in time.When canyon moisture is excessive, carry out ventilation." once cable duct accumulates sewage for a long time, can cause cable insulation strength decreased, may cause high-tension cable single-phase earthing or heterogeneous fault, tripping operation, reduces power supply reliability; Can cause one or more ground connection of secondary cable, protection tripping or malfunction simultaneously.Cable duct enters toy and also likely causes the generation of above-mentioned situation.Below directly threaten safe, stable, the reliability service of electrical network.Therefore, cable duct patrol inspection is important work of power transformation O&M personnel.< < substation management rules > > stipulated the tour cycle: " each substation monthly wants cable duct of walkaround inspection, will clean cable duct every half a year No. one time.”
O&M personnel can be divided into cable duct patrol process: before making an inspection tour, preparation tool and register, lifting movable cover plate, walkaround inspection record, recovery cover plate original state, tour finish to pack up 5 of site clearings step.According to statistics, in the working process that actual cable ditch is maked an inspection tour, because cover plate is generally heavier, in above 5 steps, lifting is moved and time of recovering cover plate was approximately wanted about 12 minutes, has occupied 70% left and right of the total time of whole tour process.
On the in-out end cover plate of cable duct, be provided with " handle hole " of a diameter 2cm, and currently do not have instrument or equipment can utilize this " handle hole ".At present, when lifting, movement and recovery cover plate, there are problems: 1) first O&M personnel lifting, carrying cover plate be time-consuming but also effort not only, and directly contacts hard coarse cover plate, often has the situations such as hand of being scratched, and the person is vulnerable; 2) secondly manual lifting, carrying cover plate easily come off and smash cable; 3) current tool is simple and crude, clumsy again, easily damages cover plate; 4) last cover plate is heavy, and female employee and older cannot participate in lifting carrying work.In the process of lifting cover plate, accidents such as owing to will adopting manual operations, personal injury usually occurring, damage cover plate, cover plate comes off.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is the weak point existing in above-mentioned prior art for avoiding, provide a kind of substation packaged type cable cover crane carriage, with hoist cable cover plate quickly and easily, reduce lifting in cable duct patrol, movement and recovery cover plate time, eliminate the potential safety hazard in movable cover plate process.
The present invention be technical solution problem by the following technical solutions.
Substation's packaged type cable cover crane carriage, its constructional feature is to comprise main frame, upper frame, hand winch, stay cord and hook; Described main frame comprises four root posts, four entablatrances and four cross sills; Described four root posts comprise the first column, the second column, the 3rd column and the 4th column; Described four entablatrances comprise the first entablatrance, the second entablatrance, the 3rd entablatrance and the 4th entablatrance; Described four cross sills comprise the first cross sill, the second cross sill, the 3rd cross sill and the 4th cross sill;
Each root post bottom of described four root posts is provided with a cardan wheel that can drive dolly to move and can auto-steering;
Described upper frame comprises two stands and a push rod; Described two stands comprise left standing frame and right standing frame; Described left standing frame is fixed on described the 4th entablatrance, and described right standing frame is fixed on described the second entablatrance, and the left end of described push rod is fixed on the top of described left standing frame, and the right-hand member of described push rod is fixed on the top of described right standing frame; Described hand winch is fixed on the middle part of described push rod;
The left part of described push rod and right part are respectively provided with a fixed pulley; On described hand winch, be wound with described stay cord, the two ends of described stay cord are walked around respectively the end at stay cord after the fixed pulley at described push rod two ends and are fixed with a described drag hook;
On described drag hook, hang with one for tangling the grapple of cable cover.
The constructional feature of substation of the present invention packaged type cable cover crane carriage is also:
The space framework of described four root posts, four entablatrances and a four prism type of four cross sill formations; Four entablatrance the first connections successively, form a rectangular frame.
Described stand comprises three rod members; Three rod members of left standing frame and described the 4th entablatrance form a trapezoidal framework, and three rod members of described right standing frame and described the second entablatrance form a trapezoidal framework.
Described grapple comprises two hooks; Described hook comprises suspension ring and crotch; Described suspension ring are fixed on one end of described crotch.
Compared with the prior art, beneficial effect of the present invention is embodied in:
Substation of the present invention packaged type cable cover crane carriage, has following technological merit:
1) substation of the present invention packaged type cable cover crane carriage is used grapple, has avoided personal direct contact cover plate, has also just eliminated personal safety hidden danger;
2) substation of the present invention packaged type cable cover crane carriage, is used two-way grapple, really prevents tool damage cover plate;
3) use crane carriage no matter lifting, movement or all can fixedly secure cover plate while recovering cover plate, stopped cover plate and come off.
Substation of the present invention packaged type cable cover crane carriage, has hoist cable cover plate quickly and easily, reduces lifting in cable duct patrol, movement and recovery cover plate time, eliminates the advantages such as potential safety hazard in movable cover plate process.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structured flowchart of substation of the present invention packaged type cable cover crane carriage.
Fig. 2 is the constructional drawing of the grapple of substation of the present invention packaged type cable cover crane carriage.
Fig. 3 is a hook structures figure of the grapple of substation of the present invention packaged type cable cover crane carriage.
Label in accompanying drawing 1~Fig. 2: 1 main frame, 101 first columns, 102 second columns, 103 the 3rd columns, 104 the 4th columns, 105 first entablatrances, 106 second entablatrances, 107 the 3rd entablatrances, 108 the 4th entablatrances, 109 first cross sills, 110 second cross sills, 111 the 3rd cross sills, 112 the 4th cross sills, 2 upper frames, 3 hand winchs, 4 stay cords, 5 hooks, 6 cardan wheels, 7 fixed pulleys, 8 grapples, 801 suspension ring, 802 crotches.
Below pass through the specific embodiment, and the invention will be further described by reference to the accompanying drawings.
The specific embodiment
Referring to Tu1~Tu3, substation packaged type cable cover crane carriage, comprise main frame 1, upper frame 2, hand winch 3, stay cord 4 and link up with 5; Described main frame 1 comprises four root posts, four entablatrances and four cross sills; Described four root posts comprise the first column 101, the second column 102, the 3rd column 103 and the 4th column 104; Described four entablatrances comprise the first entablatrance 105, the second entablatrance 106, the 3rd entablatrance 107 and the 4th entablatrance 108; Described four cross sills comprise the first cross sill 109, the second cross sill 110, the 3rd cross sill 111 and the 4th cross sill 112;
Each root post bottom of described four root posts is provided with a cardan wheel 6 that can drive dolly to move and can auto-steering;
Described upper frame 2 comprises two stands and a push rod 203; Described two stands comprise left standing frame 201 and right standing frame 202; Described left standing frame 201 is fixed on described the 4th entablatrance 108, described right standing frame 202 is fixed on described the second entablatrance 106, the left end of described push rod 203 is fixed on the top of described left standing frame 201, and the right-hand member of described push rod 203 is fixed on the top of described right standing frame 202; Described hand winch 3 is fixed on the middle part of described push rod 203;
The left part of described push rod 203 and right part are respectively provided with a fixed pulley 7; On described hand winch 3, be wound with described stay cord 4, the two ends of described stay cord 4 are walked around respectively the end at stay cord 4 after the fixed pulley 7 at described push rod 203 two ends and are fixed with a described drag hook 5;
On described drag hook 5, hang with one for tangling the grapple 8 of cable cover.
In the time of need to lifting by crane cable cover, pushing away dolly and moving to cable cover place.The hook of grapple lower end is inserted in the aperture on cable cover, and then rotation manual capstan winch, pulls stay cord to drive hook and grapple to rise, thereby drives cable cover to rise.Then remove dolly, staff patrols and examines.Patrol and examine after end, dolly is retracted and loosened hand winch, cable cover is put down, the work of patrolling and examining that completes is built in original place.Then promoting dolly carries out next place and patrols and examines.
This by the mode of dolly and hand winch lifting cable cover, light and fast, moves and lifts by crane all very convenient.Even if female employee and older, can sling cable cover very rapidly.Experiment showed, and adopt after dolly of the present invention, lifting move and averaging time of time of recovering cover plate less than 5 minutes, greatly improved the efficiency of patrolling and examining of cable duct.And, by hook and grapple, firmly grasp cover plate, that cover plate is firmly grasped is very firm, has reduced the incidence of the accidents such as personal injury, damage cover plate, cover plate come off, and has improved the safe reliability of the work of patrolling and examining.
The space framework of described four root posts, four entablatrances and a four prism type of four cross sill formations; Four entablatrance the first connections successively, form a rectangular frame.
Described stand comprises three rod members; Three rod members of left standing frame 201 and described the 4th entablatrance 108 form a trapezoidal framework, and three rod members of described right standing frame 202 and described the second entablatrance 106 form a trapezoidal framework.Left and right stand adopts trapezium structure, and fastness is good.
Described grapple 8 comprises two identical hooks; Described hook comprises suspension ring 801 and crotch 802; Described suspension ring 801 are fixed on one end of described crotch 802.
As Fig. 2, during use, the direction of the crotch of two hooks is contrary, forms a two-way grapple, the two-way grapple of the eave tile right formation of one the first from left of crotch.Snap in " handle hole " of cable cover diameter 2cm from both direction within, clamp effective, cable cover difficult drop-off.If Fig. 3 is the constructional drawing of one of them hook, two back-to-back uses of hook, can clamp the both sides of the handle hole of cable cover, thereby avoid cover plate to drop.
The process of lifting cable cover is as follows: by the back-to-back cover plate aperture of putting into of two hooks of two-way grapple, suspension ring are inserted in grapple handle; 2, crane carriage is pushed into and needs mobile cover plate top, the four wheels of dolly is locked fixing, the dropping-proof hook of hand winch is buckled in the suspension ring of grapple top; 3, the hand hand winch of operating personal, to proper height, opens the four-wheel blocking device of dolly by cover plate lifting; 4, travelling car, is transferred to designated area by cover plate.
Compare with the operating mode of manual unlocking cable cover, substation of the present invention packaged type cable cover crane carriage has following technological merit.
The first, a dead lift cover plate, the person is easily hurt; Substation of the present invention packaged type cable cover crane carriage is used grapple, has avoided personal direct contact cover plate, has also just eliminated personal safety hidden danger;
The second, a dead lift mode, with crow bar lifting cover plate, easily causes cover plate cracking and damages side edge thereof situation; Substation of the present invention packaged type cable cover crane carriage, is used two-way grapple, really prevents tool damage cover plate;
The 3rd, a dead lift mode, manual operation, cover plate easily comes off, and smashes cable.Substation of the present invention packaged type cable cover crane carriage, is used crane carriage no matter lifting, movement or all can fixedly secure cover plate while recovering cover plate, has stopped cover plate and has come off.

Claims (4)

1. substation's packaged type cable cover crane carriage, is characterized in that, comprises main frame (1), upper frame (2), hand winch (3), stay cord (4) and hook (5); Described main frame (1) comprises four root posts, four entablatrances and four cross sills; Described four root posts comprise the first column (101), the second column (102), the 3rd column (103) and the 4th column (104); Described four entablatrances comprise the first entablatrance (105), the second entablatrance (106), the 3rd entablatrance (107) and the 4th entablatrance (108); Described four cross sills comprise the first cross sill (109), the second cross sill (110), the 3rd cross sill (111) and the 4th cross sill (112);
Each root post bottom of described four root posts is provided with a cardan wheel (6) that can drive dolly to move and can auto-steering;
Described upper frame (2) comprises two stands and a push rod (203); Described two stands comprise left standing frame (201) and right standing frame (202); Described left standing frame (201) is fixed on described the 4th entablatrance (108), described right standing frame (202) is fixed on described the second entablatrance (106), the left end of described push rod (203) is fixed on the top of described left standing frame (201), and the right-hand member of described push rod (203) is fixed on the top of described right standing frame (202); Described hand winch (3) is fixed on the middle part of described push rod (203);
The left part of described push rod (203) and right part are respectively provided with a fixed pulley (7); On described hand winch (3), be wound with described stay cord (4), the two ends of described stay cord (4) are walked around respectively the end at stay cord (4) after the fixed pulley (7) at described push rod (203) two ends and are fixed with a described drag hook (5).
On described drag hook (5), hang with one for tangling the grapple (8) of cable cover.
2. substation according to claim 1 packaged type cable cover crane carriage, is characterized in that, the space framework of described four root posts, four entablatrances and a four prism type of four cross sill formations; Four entablatrance the first connections successively, form a rectangular frame.
3. according to the substation's packaged type cable cover crane carriage described in claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, described stand comprises three rod members; Three rod members of left standing frame (201) and described the 4th entablatrance (108) form a trapezoidal framework, and three rod members of described right standing frame (202) and described the second entablatrance (106) form a trapezoidal framework.
4. according to the substation's packaged type cable cover crane carriage described in claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, described grapple (8) comprises two hooks; Described hook comprises suspension ring (801) and crotch (802); Described suspension ring (801) are fixed on one end of described crotch (802).
CN201310631632.3A 2013-11-29 2013-11-29 Transformer station's packaged type cable cover trolley Active CN103613032B (en)

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CN103613032B CN103613032B (en) 2016-05-04

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105152001A (en) * 2015-09-22 2015-12-16 武汉武船重型装备工程有限责任公司 Special lifting device and lifting method for lifting reflector unit of radiotelescope
CN106006363A (en) * 2016-07-12 2016-10-12 国网山东省电力公司济南市历城区供电公司 Mobile switch cabinet lifting platform
CN110356991A (en) * 2019-08-30 2019-10-22 广东电网有限责任公司 A kind of cable cover lifter
CN110562894A (en) * 2019-09-02 2019-12-13 国网山东省电力公司潍坊供电公司 Cable trench inspection method

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4789072A (en) * 1987-04-20 1988-12-06 Quam Dean R Hydraulic manhole cover lifter
JPH08277009A (en) * 1995-04-07 1996-10-22 Nasu Denki Tekko Kk Disassemblable type simple transport tool of heavy article and the like
CN202465052U (en) * 2012-02-21 2012-10-03 辽宁省电力有限公司阜新供电公司 Special hook for opening cable manhole covers
CN202704923U (en) * 2012-08-09 2013-01-30 江西赣州供电公司 Cover plate lifting device
CN103130140A (en) * 2013-02-20 2013-06-05 山东电力集团公司烟台供电公司 Versatile cable trench cover plate lifting vehicle of transformer substation
CN202988633U (en) * 2012-12-12 2013-06-12 桐乡市供电局 Cable well cover removing device
CN203593574U (en) * 2013-11-29 2014-05-14 国家电网公司 Movable cable cover plate jacklift of transformer substation

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4789072A (en) * 1987-04-20 1988-12-06 Quam Dean R Hydraulic manhole cover lifter
JPH08277009A (en) * 1995-04-07 1996-10-22 Nasu Denki Tekko Kk Disassemblable type simple transport tool of heavy article and the like
CN202465052U (en) * 2012-02-21 2012-10-03 辽宁省电力有限公司阜新供电公司 Special hook for opening cable manhole covers
CN202704923U (en) * 2012-08-09 2013-01-30 江西赣州供电公司 Cover plate lifting device
CN202988633U (en) * 2012-12-12 2013-06-12 桐乡市供电局 Cable well cover removing device
CN103130140A (en) * 2013-02-20 2013-06-05 山东电力集团公司烟台供电公司 Versatile cable trench cover plate lifting vehicle of transformer substation
CN203593574U (en) * 2013-11-29 2014-05-14 国家电网公司 Movable cable cover plate jacklift of transformer substation

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105152001A (en) * 2015-09-22 2015-12-16 武汉武船重型装备工程有限责任公司 Special lifting device and lifting method for lifting reflector unit of radiotelescope
CN105152001B (en) * 2015-09-22 2017-03-29 武汉武船重型装备工程有限责任公司 For lifting the special hanger and hanging method of radio telescope reflecting surface unit
CN106006363A (en) * 2016-07-12 2016-10-12 国网山东省电力公司济南市历城区供电公司 Mobile switch cabinet lifting platform
CN110356991A (en) * 2019-08-30 2019-10-22 广东电网有限责任公司 A kind of cable cover lifter
CN110562894A (en) * 2019-09-02 2019-12-13 国网山东省电力公司潍坊供电公司 Cable trench inspection method

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