Radio frequency acne therapeutic equipment
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of medical instruments, specifically, particularly a kind of radio frequency that adopts is as the instrument for treating acne of energy source.
Background technology
Acne is that a kind of chronic inflammatory skin of pilosebaceous unit is sick, is mainly apt to occur in teenager, to teen-age psychology and social influence very large, but often can naturally alleviate or fully recover after adolescence.Clinical manifestation is to be apt to occur in the pleomorphism skin lesion such as acne, pimple, pustule, tuberosity of face for feature.In 11 ~ 30 years old adolescence, incidence of acne is 80%, 12 ~ 24 years old up to 85%, within 25 ~ 34 years old, be 80%.
The factors such as the generation of acne is main and hypersteatosis, pilosebaceous duct block, bacteriological infection and inflammatory reaction are closely related.After adolescing, in human body, the level of androgen particularly testosterone raises rapidly, promotes that sebaceous gland is grown and produces a large amount of sebum.The dyskeratosis of pilosebaceous duct causes catheter blockage, dyssebacia simultaneously, forms horn plug.Multiple-microorganism especially propionibacterium acnes amount reproduction in hair follicle, the lipase decomposition sebum that propionibacterium acnes produces generates free fatty, chemotactic inflammatory cell and medium simultaneously, final induction also exacerbate inflammation reaction.
The Therapeutic Method of acne is a lot, and common Drug therapy has oral isotretinoin, oral antibiotic, oral glucocorticoid etc., and these medicines are large to normal organ side effect.And phototherapy only acts on skin, without any side effects to other organs.In the phototherapy product of Acne treatment, have near infrared light, mid-infrared light, the modes such as radio frequency, based on the acne treatment mode of heat effect effect, add hot injury to sebaceous gland.But in these products, because sebaceous gland and normal epidermis absorbance do not have the difference of significance, can cause there is pain in therapeutic process, the generation of Epidermal necrosis or cicatrix to the dosage of sebaceous gland damage.In pyogenic acne treatment, and the treatment of traditional phototherapy apparatus adopts manual type to needle the acne of suppurating, and allows pus flow out, then treats.This method improves cure rate to a certain extent, but has the risk of reporting to the leadship after accomplishing a task and infecting simultaneously.
The physiotherapy of acne mainly divides two kinds: one directly acts on propionibacterium acnes, and one directly acts on sebaceous gland.The therapeutic modality of effect propionibacterium acnes, the metabolite porphyrin being penetrated propionibacterium acnes by illumination produces singlet oxygen and free radical, makes propionibacterium acnes inactivation and reaches the object for the treatment of; And act on the therapeutic modality of sebaceous gland, be mainly the temperature changing acne spots sebaceous gland and treat.
Adopt the physiotherapy for the treatment of sebaceous gland, concrete has IPL, 1320nm laser, 1450nm laser, 1540nm laser, near infrared light, radio frequency etc.The mechanism of heat effect, carries out heating to destroy propionibacterium acnes to sebaceous gland, and the required temperature of target tissue is at about 70 DEG C, and wider scope is the 60-80 DEG C of effective Acne treatment of ability.Because the absorbance of sebaceous gland for energy source is compared with epidermis, the difference of significance, does not cause the temperature of whole skin area all can reach 60-70 degree Celsius, causes epidermis impaired.
According to acne lesions character and the order of severity, acne is divided into 4 grades: 1 grade clinically: only have acne; 2 grades: except acne, also have some inflamed papules; 3 grades: except acne, also have more inflamed papules or pustule; 4 grades: apart from outside acne, inflamed papules and pustule, go back nodosity, cyst or cicatrix.In 3 grades and 4 grades of acnes, all pustulate existence, this kind of acne, easy recurrent exerbation, gets rid of pus and externally to treat again, clinically significance improve curative effect.Eliminating for pus is external, be mainly needle point in the market and puncture the mode chosen, but this mode easily causes repeated infection, and doctor's workload significantly increases.Another kind method is, adopt the mode of vac sorb that pustule is inhaled broken, and pus is adsorbed skin, adopt in this way, treatment time is quick, and avoids the cross infection risk in evacuation of pus process.
There is the phototherapy product treatment pustular acne of two employing vac sorb in the market, as the Isolaz of Acleara and the solta company of palomar, but adsorb after before treatment needing acne to needle, in addition the treatment energy source of this two product is IPL intense pulsed light respectively, epidermis and sebaceous gland are not obvious for the light selective absorbing difference of these wave bands, cause therapeutic process mesocuticle temperature very high, and sebaceous gland spot temperature does not reach the effect destroying propionibacterium acnes, cause therapeutic effect not good.Meanwhile, the skin rdativery sensitive of acne happening part, epidermis very easily damages.This two product all can only be used for the treatment of slight and moderate acne, and namely 1,2,3 grades of acnes.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of radio frequency acne therapeutic equipment effectively avoiding therapeutic process mesocuticle temperature too high.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows: a kind of radio frequency acne therapeutic equipment, comprise main frame (1), described main frame (1) is connected with handle (3) by pipeline (2), in the front end of described handle (3), seal closure (4) is installed, and micropin emitter (5) and suction bottle (6) are set in handle (3), the wire of described micropin emitter (5) is through pipeline (2), and be connected with the control circuit in main frame (1), in the front end of micropin emitter (5), micropin (7) is installed, the needle point of this micropin (7) is positioned at the centre bore of seal closure (4), and can stretch out forward, the radio frequency negative pole (8) matched with micropin (7) is connected with the control circuit in main frame (1) by wire, described suction bottle (6) is connected to air conduit (9) and drainage tube (10), the entrance point of described air conduit (9) and the port of export of drainage tube (10) all stretch in suction bottle (6), the port of export of air conduit (9) is through pipeline (2), and be connected with the negative pressure of vacuum machine arranged in main frame (1), the needle point of entrance point near micropin (7) of described drainage tube (10).
Adopt above technical scheme, mainly there is in main frame radio-frequency power supply, control circuit and negative pressure of vacuum machine.Wherein the radio frequency power output of main frame is 1-100W, and output frequency is 0.3MHz-100MHz, and occurrence is determined according to actual needs, may be 1MHz; Negative pressure of vacuum machine provides the negative pressure of 3psi.
Pipeline between main frame with handle is for air and be connected wire and provide passage.
Handle mainly has negative pressure of vacuum and launches micropin two functions, after skin is close to by seal closure, micropin emitter drives micropin to thrust subcutaneous 0.5-5mm instantaneously, negative pressure of vacuum machine is started working, air in seal closure is extracted out by suction bottle by negative pressure of vacuum machine, and forms negative pressure pus inspiration suction bottle.The seal cavity that negative pressure of vacuum machine is handle front end can provide the atmospheric pressure of 1-3psi or 7-21kPa scope, and concrete may be 3psi or 20kPa atmospheric pressure.The negative pressure persistent period is adjustable within the scope of 0.5s-10s.Suction bottle in handle, for storing the acne pus of absorption place, is medical disposable material; The entrance point of suction bottle drainage tube, near the needle point of micropin, ensures that pus can be sucked suction bottle completely.
After pus sucks, radio-frequency power supply launches radio-frequency (RF) energy by control circuit.Radio-frequency power supply adopts 0.3MHz-100MHz frequency, and output is 5-100W, and exportable single needle energy is 10-500m.
The time that micropin emitter drives micropin to enter skin is less than 0.05s, and in whole therapeutic process, rest in skin the time of launching radio-frequency (RF) energy is 0.01-10s.The degree of depth that micropin enters skin is that 0.5-5mm is adjustable.
Micropin emitter adopts magnetic drive pump as power source, and make micropin thrust skin instantaneously, that avoids manual mode slowly thrusts the sensation of pricking caused, and the micropin speed of thrusting is greater than 100mm/s.Micropin thrusts subcutaneous, and the needle point of micropin launches radio-frequency (RF) energy in vivo as radio-frequency electrode, avoids and causes scald to epidermis over the course for the treatment of.The work of negative pressure of vacuum machine is carry out before radio-frequency (RF) therapy, its object for acne place pustule is adsorbed external, to improve treatment curative effect.The transmitting of micropin needs to carry out after negative-pressure adsorption, if launch micropin in negative-pressure adsorption process, because containing a large amount of protein in pus, being heated and can solidifying distortion, and pus can be caused to be detained in vivo.
Described micropin (7) carries out gold-plated process on ground, and the Surface coating of micropin (7) has insulating barrier, and the needle point of micropin (7) has 0.1-1mm exposed outside insulating barrier.Micropin main body is metal material, and micropin ground carries out gold-plated process, can reduce because of metal and to be heated the impedance generation acute variation caused; Insulation processing is carried out to whole micropin other parts except needle point, avoids the damage of epidermis; Needle point place reserves 0.1-1mm as radio-frequency electrode, and it is that 0.5-5mm is adjustable that micropin thrusts subcutaneous depth, specifically according to position and the degree of depth decision of acne; The entire body diameter of micropin is 0.05-0.2mm.
Described radio frequency negative pole (8) is quoit or metal derby, and this radio frequency negative pole (8) is fixed on the front end face of seal closure (4), and the wire of radio frequency negative pole (8) is through after pipeline (2), is connected with the control circuit in main frame (1).The needle point of above structure micropin is as positive pole, and the quoit of seal closure front end or metal derby, as negative pole, make treatment handle realize bipolar output mode, with the needs of satisfied reality.
Described radio frequency negative pole (8) is negative plate, and the connection wire of this negative plate is positioned at the outside of pipeline (2).The needle point of above structure micropin is as positive pole, and negative plate is pasted onto as negative pole on health, makes treatment handle realize single-stage output mode, with the needs of satisfied reality.
Described seal closure (4) is made up of rubber, and processing and fabricating is easy so on the one hand, and cost is low; On the other hand, the good springiness of seal closure, can realize seamless contact with skin, to guarantee the effect that pus absorbs.
Beneficial effect: the present invention is when vac sorb solves pus, adopt micropin to invade subcutaneous transmitting RF-wise to treat, temperature gos deep into target tissue, solve the difficult problem that therapeutic process mesocuticle temperature is too high well, may be used for moderate and severe acne treatment, and therapeutic effect is good.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of embodiment 1.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of embodiment 2.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the invention will be further described:
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, control circuit negative pressure of vacuum machine, radio-frequency power supply being set in main frame 1 and being connected with radio-frequency power supply, the top of described main frame 1 is fixedly connected with by the rear end of pipeline 2 with handle 3, and install seal closure 4 in the front end of handle 3, sealing cover 4 is preferably made up of rubber.In described handle 3, be provided with micropin emitter 5 and suction bottle 6, the wire of described micropin emitter 5 through pipeline 2, and is connected with the control circuit in main frame 1, installs micropin 7 in the front end of micropin emitter 5.The material of described micropin 7 is metal, as medical stainless steel or outer gold-plated rustless steel etc., and carries out gold-plated process on ground, has insulating barrier at the Surface coating of micropin 7, and the material of insulating barrier can be silicon-containing compound, also can be other insulant.The needle point of described micropin 7 has 0.1-1mm exposed outside insulating barrier, and the needle point of micropin 7 is positioned at the centre bore of seal closure 4, and can stretch out forward outside seal closure 4.
As shown in Figure 1, the present embodiment is bipolar output mode, the needle point of micropin 7 is as radio frequency positive pole, radio frequency negative pole 8 with matching is quoit or polylith circumferentially equally distributed metal derby, this radio frequency negative pole 8 is fixed on the front end face of seal closure 4, and the wire of radio frequency negative pole 8 is through after pipeline 2, is connected with the control circuit in main frame 1.The time that micropin emitter 5 drives micropin 7 to enter skin is less than 0.05s, and actuating speed is greater than 100mm/s.
As shown in Figure 1, suction bottle 6 is connected to air conduit 9 and drainage tube 10, the entrance point of described air conduit 9 stretches in suction bottle 6, and the port of export of air conduit 9 through pipeline 2, and is connected with the negative pressure of vacuum machine arranged in main frame 1.The port of export of described drainage tube 10 stretches in suction bottle 6, and the entrance point of drainage tube 10 is near the needle point of micropin 7.Form negative pressure 1-3psi by negative pressure of vacuum machine in described seal closure 4, the negative pressure persistent period is 0.05-10s.
Embodiment 2
As Fig. 2 and shown in composition graphs 1, the present embodiment is one pole output mode, the needle point of micropin 7 is as radio frequency positive pole, and radio frequency negative pole 8 with matching is negative plate, and the connection wire of this negative plate is positioned at the outside of pipeline 2, and during use, negative plate is pasted onto on health.All the other structures of the present embodiment are identical with embodiment 1, and therefore not to repeat here.
Operation principle of the present invention is as follows:
Seal closure 4 front end contacts with skin is seamless, form enclosed space, micropin emitter 5 drives the needle point of micropin 7 to thrust subcutaneous 0.5mm-5mm instantaneously, and negative pressure of vacuum machine works, under the effect of negative pressure, by pus by drainage tube 10 inspiration suction bottle 6, after pus absorbs, negative pressure of vacuum office closes, and then launches radio-frequency (RF) energy by micropin, sebaceous gland heated and destroys propionibacterium acnes, thus realizing the object for the treatment of.