CN103609661A - Processing method for dehydrated mulberry leaves - Google Patents

Processing method for dehydrated mulberry leaves Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103609661A
CN103609661A CN201310640401.9A CN201310640401A CN103609661A CN 103609661 A CN103609661 A CN 103609661A CN 201310640401 A CN201310640401 A CN 201310640401A CN 103609661 A CN103609661 A CN 103609661A
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mulberry leaf
mulberry leaves
processing method
blanching
dried
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CN201310640401.9A
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CN103609661B (en
Inventor
刘军
邹宇晓
廖森泰
沈维治
林光月
施英
刘凡
穆利霞
郑善清
姚锡镇
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Guangdong Xinda Cocoon Silk Group Co., Ltd.
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Sericulture and Agri Food Research Institute GAAS
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Abstract

The invention discloses a processing method for dehydrated mulberry leaves. The processing method comprises the following steps: (1) blanching and cooling, namely cleaning fresh mulberry leaves at 1 to 8 leaf positions, immersing the cleaned fresh mulberry leaves in alkaline liquid, performing ultra-low-temperature blanching processing, fishing out the processed mulberry leaves, and cooling the processed mulberry leaves quickly by using cold water; (2) dehydrating and drying, namely drying the cooled mulberry leaves in a dehydrator, and drying the dried mulberry leaves in hot air drying equipment until the water content is 30 to 50 percent; (3) permeating and drying, namely immersing the dried mulberry leaves in compound sugar liquid for permeation treatment, drying the mulberry leaves in a heat pump drying equipment again until the water content is below 10 percent. According to the processing method, an alkali liquid ultra-low-temperature blanching technology is adopted, so that the damage to nutritional active ingredients caused by the high temperature is avoided and the effect on removing the grass flavor is good compared with that in a conventional blanching mode.

Description

A kind of processing method of the mulberry leaf that dewater
Technical field
The processing method that the present invention relates to a kind of mulberry leaf that dewater, belongs to food processing technology field.
Background technology
Mulberry leaf are the leaf of Moraceae deciduous tree mulberry tree, are " medicine-food two-purpose " food that health ministry is announced, nutritious, the effect such as there is wind and heat dispersing, clear liver and improve vision and hypotensive, hypoglycemic, anti-ageing, increase the plurality of health care functions such as endurance.For a long time, silkworm and mulberry are produced the traditional spun silk industry thoughtcast having formed gradually with " planting Sang Yangcan ", but the theory from the efficient utilization of physical resources and maximization of economic benefit, silkworm and mulberry comprehensive utilization of resources exploitation also lacks the degree of depth, do not reach and make the best use of everything, mulberry leaf are as traditional silkworm and mulberry resource accessory substance, except breeding silkworms, utilization rate is extremely low, thereby also has very high edible medicinal exploitation value.
Mulberry leaf are because higher content of cellulose and special careless fishy smell have caused its palatability poor, cause part population to be difficult to accept, hindered its development in vegetables field, but among the people still someone utilizes new fresh mulberry leaf to make good to eat mulberry leaf characteristic cuisine, as mulberry leaf burger, mulberry leaf fried egg, mulberry leaf gold carp soup etc., this way catered to modern consumer " back to nature " on the contrary, pursue new material novel taste diet idea, receive consumer's favorable comment greatly.But owing to being subject to the impact of seasonal factor, the harvesting of new fresh mulberry leaf is limited after all, therefore how fresh and tender mulberry leaf is processed to preservation, and it can be appeared on consumer's dining table throughout the year, has good economic benefit.
In recent years, significant progress has been obtained in dehydrated vegetables field, and various product emerges in an endless stream, but is subject to the restriction of various technical conditions, yet there are no so far the dehydration mulberry leaf production line of established practice modelling.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide the processing method of these a kind of mulberry leaf that dewater.
The present invention realizes object of the present invention by the following technical solutions, a kind of processing method of the mulberry leaf that dewater, and it comprises the following steps:
(1) blanching is cooling: get the new fresh mulberry leaf of 1 ~ 8 leaf position, immerse the ultrasonic low temperature blanching of alkali lye and process after cleaning, then pull out with cold water cooling rapidly;
(2) dehydrate: cooled mulberry leaf are put into dewaterer and dried, and then send into heated-air drying equipment and are dried to moisture 30% ~ 50%;
(3) infiltration is dry: dried mulberry leaf immerse infiltration in composite liquid glucose to be processed, and again sends into heat pump drying equipment and is dried to moisture below 10%.
Alkali lye in described step (1) is edible Na 2cO 3or NaHCO 3solution, concentration is 0.5% ~ 2%.
It is 40 ~ 60KHz that the supersonic frequency adopting is processed in ultrasonic low temperature blanching in described step (1), and ultrasonic power is 300 ~ 500W, and temperature is 35 ℃ ~ 45 ℃, processing time 3 ~ 5min.
Heated-air drying temperature in described step (2) is 65 ℃ ~ 75 ℃.
Composite liquid glucose in described step (3) is that glucose and lactose are composite by weight 2: 1, and concentration is 5 ~ 10%
The infiltration processing time in described step (3) is 10min ~ 20min.
Heat pump drying temperature in described step (3) is 50 ℃ ~ 55 ℃.
the present invention has the following advantages:
(1) to select 1 ~ 8 mulberry leaf young leaves be important source material in the present invention, and crude fiber content is low, has good palatability, is of high nutritive value.
(2) conventional dehydration vegetables adopt high temperature blanching to process the enzyme that goes out more, and the present invention adopts alkali lye ultrasonic low temperature blanching technology, with respect to traditional processing mode, has avoided the destruction of high temperature to mulberry leaf nutrient active component, also careless fishy smell is had to good removal effect.
The enzyme mode of going out Chlorophyll (mg/g) Total phenol (mg/g) Rehydration ratio after drying
New fresh mulberry leaf 3.72 19.23 3.21
Steam blanched (100 ℃, 40s) 3.49 15.68 4.15
Thermokalite blanching (90 ℃, 3min) 3.39 8.69 3.76
The ultrasonic blanching of alkali lye (40 ℃, 3min) 3.61 18.44 4.22
 
(3) the present invention adopts liquid glucose infiltration processing, heat pump low temperature drying, and mouthfeel and the local flavor that can effectively promote mulberry leaf are not enough, guarantee end product quality.
The specific embodiment
embodiment 1
(1) blanching is cooling: get the new fresh mulberry leaf of 1 ~ 8 leaf position, after cleaning, immerse 0.5% edible Na 2cO 3in solution, carry out ultrasonic low temperature blanching and process, the supersonic frequency of employing is 40KHz, and ultrasonic power is 500W, and temperature is 35 ℃, and then processing time 5min pulls out with cold water cooling rapidly;
(2) dehydrate: cooled mulberry leaf are put into dewaterer and dried, and then send into heated-air drying equipment and be dried to moisture 30% ~ 50% at 65 ℃;
(3) infiltration is dry: dried mulberry leaf are immersed in 10% glucose and lactose and process 10min by weight infiltration in 2: 1 composite liquid glucoses, again send into heat pump drying equipment and at 50 ℃, are dried to moisture below 10%.
embodiment 2
(1) blanching is cooling: get the new fresh mulberry leaf of 1 ~ 8 leaf position, after cleaning, immerse 1% edible NaHCO 3in solution, carry out ultrasonic low temperature blanching and process, the supersonic frequency of employing is 60KHz, and ultrasonic power is 300W, and temperature is 45 ℃, processing time 3min., then pull out with cold water cooling rapidly;
(2) dehydrate: cooled mulberry leaf are put into dewaterer and dried, and then send into heated-air drying equipment and be dried to moisture 30% ~ 50% at 75 ℃;
(3) infiltration is dry: dried mulberry leaf are immersed in 5% glucose and lactose and process 20min by weight infiltration in 2: 1 composite liquid glucoses, again send into heat pump drying equipment and at 55 ℃, are dried to moisture below 10%.
embodiment 3
(1) blanching is cooling: get the new fresh mulberry leaf of 1 ~ 8 leaf position, after cleaning, immerse 0.5% edible Na 2cO 3in solution, carry out ultrasonic low temperature blanching and process, the supersonic frequency of employing is 50KHz, and ultrasonic power is 400W, and temperature is 40 ℃, and then processing time 4min pulls out with cold water cooling rapidly;
(2) dehydrate: cooled mulberry leaf are put into dewaterer and dried, and then send into heated-air drying equipment and be dried to moisture 30% ~ 50% at 70 ℃;
(3) infiltration is dry: dried mulberry leaf are immersed in 8% glucose and lactose and process 15min by weight infiltration in 2: 1 composite liquid glucoses, again send into heat pump drying equipment and at 50 ℃, are dried to moisture below 10%.
Embodiments of the present invention are not limited to this; according to foregoing of the present invention; according to ordinary skill knowledge and the customary means of this area; do not departing under the above-mentioned basic fundamental thought of the present invention prerequisite; the present invention also has modification, replacement or the change of various ways, within all dropping on rights protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. the dewater processing method of mulberry leaf, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) blanching is cooling: get the new fresh mulberry leaf of 1 ~ 8 leaf position, immerse the ultrasonic low temperature blanching of alkali lye and process after cleaning, then pull out with cold water cooling rapidly;
(2) dehydrate: cooled mulberry leaf are put into dewaterer and dried, and then send into heated-air drying equipment and are dried to moisture 30% ~ 50%;
(3) infiltration is dry: dried mulberry leaf are immersed in infiltration in composite liquid glucose and process, and again send into heat pump drying equipment and are dried to moisture below 10%.
2. dewater the according to claim 1 processing method of mulberry leaf, the alkali lye that it is characterized in that described step (1) is edible Na 2cO 3or NaHCO 3solution, concentration is 0.5% ~ 2%.
3. dewater the according to claim 1 processing method of mulberry leaf, it is 40 ~ 60KHz that the supersonic frequency adopting is processed in the ultrasonic low temperature blanching in described step (1), and ultrasonic power is 300 ~ 500W, and temperature is 35 ℃ ~ 45 ℃, processing time 3 ~ 5min.
4. dewater the according to claim 1 processing method of mulberry leaf, is characterized in that the heated-air drying temperature in described step (2) is 65 ℃ ~ 75 ℃.
5. dewater the according to claim 1 processing method of mulberry leaf, is characterized in that the composite liquid glucose in described step (3) is glucose: lactose is composite by weight 2: 1, and concentration is 5 ~ 10%.
6. dewater the according to claim 1 processing method of mulberry leaf, is characterized in that the infiltration processing time in described step (3) is 10 min ~ 20min.
7. dewater the according to claim 1 processing method of mulberry leaf, is characterized in that the heat pump drying temperature in described step (3) is 50 ℃ ~ 55 ℃.
CN201310640401.9A 2013-12-04 2013-12-04 Processing method for dehydrated mulberry leaves Active CN103609661B (en)

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Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103932083A (en) * 2014-04-02 2014-07-23 湖州南浔尚豪蚕桑专业合作社 Process for making mulberry sprouts
CN105341140A (en) * 2015-11-11 2016-02-24 广东省农业科学院蚕业与农产品加工研究所 Processing method for dewatered mulberry leaves with high water content
CN107136451A (en) * 2017-06-06 2017-09-08 安徽老炊食品有限公司 A kind of processing method of instant composite dewatering Chinese toon bud
CN109452593A (en) * 2018-12-20 2019-03-12 江苏省农业科学院 The method that ultrasonic Alkaline pretreatment collaboration vacuum freeze drying prepares the crisp grain of grape
CN110226764A (en) * 2018-03-05 2019-09-13 江苏省农业科学院 A kind of method of quick preparation dehydration chive section
CN111189249A (en) * 2020-02-09 2020-05-22 中科碳冷(无锡)高科技有限公司 Heat pump combined cooling and heating system for food processing and corresponding food processing method
CN111838583A (en) * 2020-07-20 2020-10-30 江苏省农业科学院 Method for improving astaxanthin content of dried freshwater shrimp product through ultrasonic blanching pretreatment
CN112401172A (en) * 2019-08-22 2021-02-26 沈根荣 Mulberry bud vegetable process
CN113925165A (en) * 2021-10-18 2022-01-14 广东省农业科学院蚕业与农产品加工研究所 Dehydrated mulberry leaf and its processing method

Citations (5)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20010004103A (en) * 1999-06-28 2001-01-15 류인덕 Method of producing a malberryleaf health food by fermentation of lactic acid bacteria and yeast
CA2312076A1 (en) * 1999-08-05 2001-02-05 Republic Of Korea Represented By Rural Development Administration A method for preparation of mulberry leaf powder and ice cream containing thereof
CN1522582A (en) * 2003-09-09 2004-08-25 江西省蚕桑茶叶研究所 Mulberry leaf deodorization and astringency removal process and mulberry cold tea preparation method
KR101078504B1 (en) * 2011-04-27 2011-10-31 김동훈 Mulberry leaf tea and the manufacturing method thereof
CN102823692A (en) * 2012-09-24 2012-12-19 西南大学 Preparation method of low grass flavor mulberry leaves and products thereof

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20010004103A (en) * 1999-06-28 2001-01-15 류인덕 Method of producing a malberryleaf health food by fermentation of lactic acid bacteria and yeast
CA2312076A1 (en) * 1999-08-05 2001-02-05 Republic Of Korea Represented By Rural Development Administration A method for preparation of mulberry leaf powder and ice cream containing thereof
CN1522582A (en) * 2003-09-09 2004-08-25 江西省蚕桑茶叶研究所 Mulberry leaf deodorization and astringency removal process and mulberry cold tea preparation method
KR101078504B1 (en) * 2011-04-27 2011-10-31 김동훈 Mulberry leaf tea and the manufacturing method thereof
CN102823692A (en) * 2012-09-24 2012-12-19 西南大学 Preparation method of low grass flavor mulberry leaves and products thereof

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103932083A (en) * 2014-04-02 2014-07-23 湖州南浔尚豪蚕桑专业合作社 Process for making mulberry sprouts
CN103932083B (en) * 2014-04-02 2016-04-20 湖州南浔尚豪蚕桑专业合作社 Mulberry bud dish manufacture craft
CN105341140A (en) * 2015-11-11 2016-02-24 广东省农业科学院蚕业与农产品加工研究所 Processing method for dewatered mulberry leaves with high water content
CN107136451A (en) * 2017-06-06 2017-09-08 安徽老炊食品有限公司 A kind of processing method of instant composite dewatering Chinese toon bud
CN110226764A (en) * 2018-03-05 2019-09-13 江苏省农业科学院 A kind of method of quick preparation dehydration chive section
CN109452593A (en) * 2018-12-20 2019-03-12 江苏省农业科学院 The method that ultrasonic Alkaline pretreatment collaboration vacuum freeze drying prepares the crisp grain of grape
CN112401172A (en) * 2019-08-22 2021-02-26 沈根荣 Mulberry bud vegetable process
CN111189249A (en) * 2020-02-09 2020-05-22 中科碳冷(无锡)高科技有限公司 Heat pump combined cooling and heating system for food processing and corresponding food processing method
CN111189249B (en) * 2020-02-09 2024-05-10 中科碳冷(无锡)高科技有限公司 Heat pump cold and hot combined supply system for food processing and corresponding food processing method
CN111838583A (en) * 2020-07-20 2020-10-30 江苏省农业科学院 Method for improving astaxanthin content of dried freshwater shrimp product through ultrasonic blanching pretreatment
CN113925165A (en) * 2021-10-18 2022-01-14 广东省农业科学院蚕业与农产品加工研究所 Dehydrated mulberry leaf and its processing method

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Effective date of registration: 20200107

Address after: 512600 Guangdong County of Wengyuan province Shaoguan City Road No. 213 building two long Xian Zhen

Patentee after: Guangdong Xinda Cocoon Silk Group Co., Ltd.

Address before: 510610 Guangdong, Guangzhou, Tianhe District province Dongguan Zhuang Road, No. 133

Patentee before: Institute of Sericulture and Processing of Agricultural Products, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences

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Denomination of invention: A processing method of dehydrated mulberry leaves

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