CN103605612A - Method for rapidly selecting automatic test case - Google Patents
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- CN103605612A CN103605612A CN201310666326.3A CN201310666326A CN103605612A CN 103605612 A CN103605612 A CN 103605612A CN 201310666326 A CN201310666326 A CN 201310666326A CN 103605612 A CN103605612 A CN 103605612A
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- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 70
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 6
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for rapidly selecting an automatic test case. The method comprises the following steps: dividing software into a common module and a core module; determining an automation ratio of the two modules; determining the complexity of the test case; adjusting the test case and determining the selection of the test case; selecting the test case with the low complexity by the core module and selecting the test case with the high complexity by the common module. With the adoption of the technology, the use case for an automatic test can be selected rapidly and the scientificity and the comprehensiveness of the automatic selection of the test case are improved; the automatic testing script maintenance cost and the labor cost are reduced and the success rate of the automatic test is improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to automatic test field, be specifically related to a kind of method of fast selected automatic test cases, by general module and the nucleus module of rational division software, according to the selection percentage of test case and complexity, select and can effectively carry out the use-case of automatic test fast, reduce the cost of automatic test.
Technical background
In software test, make rapid progress today of development, automatic test is becoming trend of attracting attention very much and the trend in software test field.Along with to the attention of software quality, the expansion of software systems scale and the raising of complicacy, a lot of software companys or at enterprise's test team's internal implementation software automated testing flow process and framework, the while is the important skill index of measurement and feedback on performance using robotization technical ability as the talent also.
But due to reasons such as quick variation, the test case selection of tested program is improper, framework is unreliable, Script Programming problems, automatic test project is difficult to obtain successfully.Analyze the root of these problems, we can see, automatic test must progressively launch stage by stage, and can not be confined to certain stage, complete automatic test.At the beginning of robotization starts, reasonably select test case to play vital effect to the success or failure of automatic test.
A kind of method of fast selected automatic test cases is proposed for this reason, for selecting automatic test cases that certain principle and normative reference is provided, the software engineer's experience that only relies on substituting is in the past write the method for test case, improve science and validity that test case is selected, improve the success ratio of automatic test.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is:, automatic test cases low to robotization success ratio selected to lack science and matter of principle, proposes a kind of method of fast selected automatic test cases.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
A method for fast selected automatic test cases, described method step is as follows:
1) wish framework is fixed, demand being stable is introduced the tested software of automatic test, technical and importance according to module is divided into general module and nucleus module, and wherein, general module is general business support generic module, nucleus module is important technical support generic module
2) determine the robotization ratio of two generic modules;
3) determine the complexity of test case, operand and checkpoint that the complexity of test case comprises by assessment use-case are determined, concrete computing method as shown in Figure 1, operand is less than 5 and check and to count that to be less than 5 use-case be simple use-case, operand be greater than 5 be less than 10 and checkpoint number to be greater than 5 use-case be complicated use-case, in order to reduce the maintenance cost of automatized script, the operand of not advising use-case be greater than 15 or operand be less than 5.
4) adjust test case complexity, for the method for adjustment of test case complexity, have: split test case, merge test case;
5) selection of test case, nucleus module is selected the low test case of complexity, and general module is selected the high use-case of complexity.
The robotization ratio of described two generic modules, at the Test Sample Design initial stage, the 30%(that general module automatic test cases accounts for total general module use-case is that percent of automatization is 30%); Nucleus module full automation (the automatic test rate that is nucleus module is 100%).
Described adjustment test case complexity, for general module, is all less than 5 if operand and inspection are counted, suitable merging use-case; If counting, operand and inspection be all greater than 15, suitable fractionation use-case; For nucleus module, if counting, operand and inspection be all less than 3, suitable merging use-case; If counting, operand and inspection be all greater than 5, suitable fractionation use-case.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
The present invention is the use-case of selected automatic test fast, and the science of raising robotization case selection and comprehensive, reduces automatic test script maintenance cost and cost of labor, improves automatic test success ratio.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the complicated kilsyth basalt of use-case of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is realization flow figure of the present invention.
Embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings, the automatic test of sea of clouds system of take is example, and the present invention will be described in conjunction with the embodiments:
As shown in Figure 2, a kind of driving license management method based on cloud computing platform, specific implementation flow process is as follows:
1,, at the beginning of robotization starts, first to determine that this sea of clouds system architecture, demand tend towards stability, and are suitable for introducing automatic test;
2, at the beginning of automatic test, partition functionality module is general module and nucleus module, for example: user management, service management are general module; Virtual Machine Manager, cloud resource management are nucleus module;
The test case of the general module such as 3, synthetic user management, service management, according to stability and importance, select 30% use-case, the complexity of judgement use-case (operand & checks and counts), is all less than 5 if operand and inspection are counted, suitable merging use-case; If counting, operand and inspection be all greater than 15, suitable fractionation use-case;
4, the use-case for nucleus module needs whole robotizations, adjusts the complexity (operand & checks and counts) of use-case, is all less than 3, suitable merging use-case if operand and inspection are counted; If counting, operand and inspection be all greater than 5, suitable fractionation use-case;
5, general module is selected complicated use-case, and nucleus module is selected simple use-case, is combined as and covers automatic test cases core business process, that easily be automated, maintenance cost is low.
Claims (3)
1. a method for fast selected automatic test cases, is characterized in that, described method step is as follows:
1) wish framework is fixed, demand being stable is introduced the tested software of automatic test, technical and importance according to module is divided into general module and nucleus module, and wherein, general module is general business support generic module, nucleus module is important technical support generic module
2) determine the robotization ratio of two generic modules;
3) determine the complexity of test case, operand and checkpoint that the complexity of test case comprises by assessment use-case are determined, operand is less than 5 and check and to count that to be less than 5 use-case be simple use-case, operand be greater than 5 be less than 10 and checkpoint number to be greater than 5 use-case be complicated use-case;
4) adjust test case, for the method for adjustment of test case complexity, have: split test case, merge test case;
5) selection of test case, nucleus module is selected the low test case of complexity, and general module is selected the high use-case of complexity.
2. a kind of fast method of selected automatic test cases according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the robotization ratio of described two generic modules, and at the Test Sample Design initial stage, general module automatic test cases accounts for 30% of total general module use-case; Nucleus module full automation.
3. the method for a kind of fast selected automatic test cases according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: described adjustment test case complexity, for general module, is all less than 5 if operand and inspection are counted, suitable merging use-case; If counting, operand and inspection be all greater than 15, suitable fractionation use-case; For nucleus module, if counting, operand and inspection be all less than 3, suitable merging use-case; If counting, operand and inspection be all greater than 5, suitable fractionation use-case.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201310666326.3A CN103605612A (en) | 2013-12-10 | 2013-12-10 | Method for rapidly selecting automatic test case |
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| CN201310666326.3A CN103605612A (en) | 2013-12-10 | 2013-12-10 | Method for rapidly selecting automatic test case |
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| CN103605612A true CN103605612A (en) | 2014-02-26 |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105302720A (en) * | 2015-10-27 | 2016-02-03 | 浪潮电子信息产业股份有限公司 | Software regression test case screening method |
| US10223245B1 (en) | 2016-05-27 | 2019-03-05 | Amdocs Development Limited | System, method, and computer program for identifying tests to automate in a software testing project |
| CN111897722A (en) * | 2020-07-15 | 2020-11-06 | 重庆紫光华山智安科技有限公司 | Automatic test case processing method and device, server and storage medium |
-
2013
- 2013-12-10 CN CN201310666326.3A patent/CN103605612A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105302720A (en) * | 2015-10-27 | 2016-02-03 | 浪潮电子信息产业股份有限公司 | Software regression test case screening method |
| US10223245B1 (en) | 2016-05-27 | 2019-03-05 | Amdocs Development Limited | System, method, and computer program for identifying tests to automate in a software testing project |
| CN111897722A (en) * | 2020-07-15 | 2020-11-06 | 重庆紫光华山智安科技有限公司 | Automatic test case processing method and device, server and storage medium |
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Application publication date: 20140226 |
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