CN103604215A

CN103604215A - Smoke cover and gas water heating equipment adopting same

Info

Publication number: CN103604215A
Application number: CN201310576092.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王超; 朱季超
Original assignee: Vaillant Wuxi Heating Equipment Co Ltd
Current assignee: Vaillant Wuxi Heating Equipment Co Ltd
Priority date: 2013-11-08
Filing date: 2013-11-08
Publication date: 2014-02-26
Anticipated expiration: 2033-11-08
Also published as: ES2809524T3; CN103604215B; EP2871417B1; EP2871417A1

Abstract

The invention provides a smoke cover and gas water heating equipment adopting the same. The smoke cover comprises a cover shell and a movable retaining plate, the cover shell is provided with a smoke inlet (231), a smoke outlet (221) and a smoke passage (232) communicating the smoke inlet with the smoke outlet, and the movable retaining plate (242) is movably arranged in the smoke passage to change opening degree of the section of the smoke passage. Due to arrangement of the movable retaining plate, when outside air and/or rainwater enters the smoke cover, the movable retaining plate is fixed to stop the air and/or the rainwater from further entering the inside of the equipment; when smoke is discharged, the movable retaining plate can be blown to increase the opening degree of the section of the smoke passage to enable the smoke to be smoothly discharged.

Description

Petticoat pipe and adopt the gas and hot water equipment of this petticoat pipe

Technical field

The invention belongs to combustion apparatus field, be specifically related to gas and hot water equipment for getting rid of the petticoat pipe of flue gas.

The invention still further relates to a kind of gas and hot water equipment that adopts above-mentioned petticoat pipe.

Background technology

Gas and hot water equipment generally includes gas heater and gas fired-boiler.Take gas heater as example, in it, be conventionally provided with burner, heat exchanger and pipe-line system.Burner often includes the some fire row sheets that are arranged side by side, each fire row sheet has the hybrid channel of combustion gas-air, can be within it combustion gas and air be mixed and pass to the fire hole that is positioned at fire row sheet top with at combustion chamber internal combustion producing heat, the water of heat after generation in can reheat heat exchanger, then heated water can be exported by pipe-line system, for drinking, the domestic hot-water's such as bathing supply requirement.And gas fired-boiler is except can be used for providing domestic hot-water, also can with the function that is arranged on indoor radiator and is communicated with to provide central-heating.

These gas and hot water equipment are arranged on indoor conventionally, and the flue gas that burning produces is discharged to outdoor by smoke-exhaust pipeline.Yet, because the burning of combustion gas completes indoor, so or can there is potential safety hazard.Along with the raising of people's living standard and awareness of safety, also occur gas and hot water equipment to be arranged on outdoor mode.CN2438051Y as open in Chinese utility model patent discloses, and gas heater is arranged on to open air, separates completely with user, has fundamentally solved safety problem, and noiselessness, also can not take the interior space.

But, outdoor working environment and indoor different, the invasion and attack that often will receive wind and rain, once and wind and rain enters flue, just likely disturb the fired state of machine internal flame, such as causing flame jaundice, jump fire or from situations such as fire.This patent has disclosed a kind of improved smoke hood structure, and its flue is cranky setting, and the tongue piece of harmonica-type or venetian blind type is set in flue, reduces outside wind and rain and enters the probability in combustion chamber.

Yet the possibility that the internal structure of this petticoat pipe exists wind and rain to enter, in addition, although the setting of tongue piece is to a certain degree stopping entering of wind and rain, but then, has also hindered the discharge of flue gas.In view of this, be necessary existing smoke hood structure to be improved to address the above problem.

Summary of the invention

The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of outdoor petticoat pipe that is applicable to, it can effectively stop entering of wind and rain, can reliably guarantee again that flue gas discharges swimmingly simultaneously.

The present invention also aims to provide a kind of gas heater equipment that adopts above-mentioned petticoat pipe.

One of for achieving the above object, the invention provides a kind of petticoat pipe, it comprises:

Case, it has into mouth, exhaust opening, and the exhaust gases passes that enters mouth and exhaust opening described in being communicated with;

Sideboard, it is arranged in described exhaust gases passes movably, to change the aperture in the cross section of exhaust gases passes.

As a further improvement on the present invention, described sideboard pivot axis turns and is arranged in exhaust gases passes.

As a further improvement on the present invention, described sideboard at least has primary importance and the second place; When sideboard is positioned at primary importance, the aperture in the cross section of exhaust gases passes is minimum, and when sideboard is positioned at the second place, the aperture in the cross section of exhaust gases passes is greater than the aperture of sideboard when primary importance.

As a further improvement on the present invention, described sideboard also has the 3rd position, and described the 3rd position and the second place are positioned at the both sides of primary importance; When sideboard is positioned at the 3rd position, the aperture when aperture in the cross section of exhaust gases passes is greater than sideboard and is positioned at primary importance, but aperture when being less than sideboard and being positioned at the second place.

As a further improvement on the present invention, the aperture in the cross section of described exhaust gases passes, is defined by the gap between sideboard bottom and exhaust gases passes diapire.

As a further improvement on the present invention, this petticoat pipe also comprises fixed dam, and described fixed dam coordinates to control the aperture in the cross section of exhaust gases passes with sideboard.

As a further improvement on the present invention, the bending of described sideboard arranges, and it comprises vertical portion and from the extended dogleg section of described vertical portion bending.

As a further improvement on the present invention, when sideboard is positioned at primary importance, its vertical portion flushes with the vertical portion of fixed dam, and the vertical portion interval of its dogleg section and fixed dam forms angle; When sideboard is positioned at the second place, its vertical portion and dogleg section all form angle with the vertical portion interval of fixed dam; When sideboard is positioned at the 3rd position, the vertical portion of its dogleg section and fixed dam against; The vertical portion interval of its vertical portion and fixed dam forms angle.

As a further improvement on the present invention, described exhaust gases passes is from exhaust opening to entering mouth, and its bottom is lifting shape.

For realizing above-mentioned another goal of the invention, the present invention also provides a kind of gas and hot water equipment that adopts above-mentioned petticoat pipe, and it comprises:

Shell, described petticoat pipe setting in the enclosure, and the protruding outside that is exposed at shell of the exhaust opening of petticoat pipe;

Burner, is housed in described shell for producing heat;

Heat exchanger, is arranged on described burner for absorbing heat and transferring heat to the current by main heat exchanger.

Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: owing to being provided with sideboard, when having outside air and/or rainwater to enter petticoat pipe, sideboard is fixed inner with blocks air and/or the further access arrangement of rainwater; And when having flue gas to discharge, sideboard can be blown and increase exhaust gases passes cross section aperture so that flue gas discharge smoothly.In addition, by the dogleg section of sideboard is set, even in the time of can guaranteeing that the wind-force of the air that outside enters is very large, still can guarantee that there is certain aperture in the cross section of exhaust gases passes, for flue gas, discharge.

Accompanying drawing explanation

In order to be illustrated more clearly in the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, to the accompanying drawing of required use in embodiment or description of the Prior Art be briefly described below, apparently, accompanying drawing relevant of the present invention in the following describes is only some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skills, do not paying under the prerequisite of creative work, can also obtain according to these accompanying drawings other accompanying drawing.

Fig. 1 is the floor map in gas and hot water equipment one specific embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is the schematic perspective view after the gas and hot water equipment Removal front shroud shown in Fig. 1;

Fig. 3 is the schematic perspective view after the gas and hot water equipment side cover plate shown in Fig. 1 removes;

Fig. 4 is the schematic perspective view of the petticoat pipe of the gas and hot water equipment shown in Fig. 1;

Fig. 5 is the floor map of the petticoat pipe shown in Fig. 4;

Shown in Fig. 6 A to 6C is the cross-sectional schematic along A-A line direction in Fig. 5, and wherein, in Fig. 6 A, 6B, 6C, the sideboard of petticoat pipe lays respectively at primary importance, the second place and the 3rd position.

Fig. 7 is the schematic perspective view of the rain-baffling device of the gas and hot water equipment shown in Fig. 1;

Fig. 8 is the schematic top plan view of the rain-baffling device shown in Fig. 7;

Fig. 9 is the schematic side view of the rain-baffling device shown in Fig. 7;

Figure 10 and Fig. 5 are similar, and it has disclosed the another kind of embodiment of petticoat pipe;

Figure 11 is the cross-sectional side schematic diagram of the petticoat pipe shown in Figure 10.

The specific embodiment

Below with reference to each embodiment shown in the drawings, describe the present invention.But these embodiments do not limit the present invention, the conversion in the structure that those of ordinary skill in the art makes according to these embodiments, method or function is all included in protection scope of the present invention.

Gas heater and gas fired-boiler are all to take fuel gas as fuel, as natural gas, town gas, liquefied gas, biogas etc., by burning combustible gas, come heat hot water to meet the demand of user's domestic water and/or central-heating.The gas heater of will be all in following embodiment take is that example comes that the present invention will be described, but the present invention can be applicable to gas fired-boiler equally.

First referring to figs. 1 through the specific embodiment of the gas and hot water equipment of the present invention shown in Fig. 3.This gas and hot water equipment 1 is installed on open air, it comprises shell 10, water inlet pipe 101, outlet pipe 102 and the gas supply pipe road 103 etc. that are housed in petticoat pipe 20, heat exchanger 107, burner 104, blower fan 105, the blast switch 30 in shell 10 and extend shell 10.

Shell 10 can be formed by some cover plate splices, as front shroud 11, backboard, lamina tecti, bottom plate 12 and a pair of side cover plate.In present embodiment, backboard and bottom plate 12 are integrally formed, and front shroud 11, lamina tecti and side cover plate are integrally formed.Parts can be arranged on backboard and bottom plate 12 in advance, then front shroud 11, lamina tecti and side cover plate one are installed on backboard and bottom plate 12, thus the assembling of finishing equipment.In this way, can make installation become more simple.When equipment is installed on body of wall, its backboard is towards body of wall, and on the cover board offers air inlet with the required air of supply burning.Air inlet can be arranged on front shroud 11, side cover plate, even on bottom plate 12, in present embodiment, air inlet 111 is opened in the bottom of front shroud 11.

Burner 104 comprises burner shell (not indicating), is conventionally provided with burner unit in it, as the some fire row sheets (not shown) that are arranged side by side.On each fire row sheet, can be provided with the hybrid channel of combustion gas-air, the combustion gas of carrying by gas supply pipe road 103 and primary air mix and pass to the fire hole that is positioned at fire row sheet top with burning producing heat also in this hybrid channel.Because structure and the layout of fire row sheet is well known to those skilled in the art, so applicant is no longer repeated at this.

Heat exchanger 107 is arranged on the top of burner 104, in present embodiment, heat exchanger can adopt fin tube type heat exchanger, be in heat exchanger shell, to be provided with a plurality of fins, one heat-absorbing water pipe (not indicating) is round through these fins, and its two is communicated with water inlet pipe 101 and outlet pipe 102 respectively.The combustion chamber internal combustion that combustion gas-air mixture forms after burner shell and heat exchanger shell splicing, the heat producing is absorbed by fin, and further pass to the water of flowing through in heat-absorbing water pipe, water after heating passes to the water pipe of domestic water by outlet pipe 12, thereby for user provides, drinks, the domestic water such as bathing.

Blower fan 105 is arranged on burner 104 belows, for promoting gaseous exchange, to provide burning required air, and impels flue gas to enter in petticoat pipe 20.

Petticoat pipe 20 is buckled in the top of heat exchanger 107, for collecting the flue gas (waste gas that comprises carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxide etc.) producing in combustion chamber, and is discharged into outside.Cooperation is with reference to shown in Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6 A-6C, and petticoat pipe 20 has a case, in present embodiment, and the direction of discharging along flue gas, this case comprises back cover part 23, front shroud part 21 and the protuberance 22 partly protruding out from front shroud successively.When petticoat pipe 20 be installed to shell 10 interior after, protuberance 22 protrudes out outside shell 10.

Back cover part 23 is buckled in the top of heat exchanger 107, and its bottom opening is to form into mouth 231.On the front end face of protuberance 22, be formed with exhaust opening 221, and be formed with some osculums 222 at the place, bottom of front end face.In the case of petticoat pipe 20, entering definition between mouth 231 and exhaust opening 221 has an exhaust gases passes 232.The bottom of front shroud part 21 is upwards lifting shape, and this structure can hinder outer gas stream and the rainwater being entered by exhaust opening 221 to a certain extent, and can make rainwater flow down along slope 211, by osculum 222, discharges outside petticoat pipe.

As one of improvement of the present invention, in exhaust gases passes 232, be also provided with a sideboard 242, to change the aperture in exhaust gases passes cross section.In present embodiment, this sideboard 242 is arranged in the exhaust gases passes 232 of back cover part 23, and its mode by pivotable is active in exhaust gases passes 232.Wherein, pivot 243 is formed on the end of the vertical portion 2412 of a fixed dam 241, and the horizontal component 2411 of fixed dam 241 is by welding or the fixed form such as riveted joint is installed to the top of exhaust gases passes 232.Sideboard 242 comprises a vertical portion 2421 and from vertical portion 2421 top bendings and be tilted to upper extended dogleg section 2422.Wherein, the tie point of sideboard 242 and pivot 243 is positioned at the joining place of its vertical portion 2421 and dogleg section.

In present embodiment, fixed dam 241 and sideboard 242 coordinate the aperture in the cross section of controlling exhaust gases passes 232.The both lateral sides of fixed dam 241 and sideboard 242 is filled up the cross section of both residing exhaust gases passes substantially.Alleged " laterally " is perpendicular to the direction of paper in Fig. 6 A-6C here, " substantially fill up " and refer to that fixed dam 241 and the both lateral sides of sideboard 242 and the both lateral sides wall of exhaust gases passes 232 contact respectively, or between form a less interval, as 1mm or less, freely movable to allow sideboard 242.Sideboard 242 in active procedure, its bottom can and the diapire of exhaust gases passes 232 between form the aperture that ，Er Gai gap, gap can be used to define the cross section of exhaust gases passes 232.

Shown in Fig. 6 A-6C, wherein, sideboard 242 lays respectively at primary importance, the second place and the 3rd position.As Fig. 6 A, in petticoat pipe 20, not only smokeless was discharged, but also while entering without outside air or rainwater, sideboard 242 is positioned at primary importance, in the inactive state of dangling.Now, the vertical portion 2421 of sideboard flushes with the vertical portion 2412 of fixed dam, and its dogleg section 2422 forms angle with vertical portion 2412 intervals of fixed dam.Now, the aperture in the cross section of exhaust gases passes is minimum, and the bottom of sideboard 242 can contact with the diapire of exhaust gases passes 232.One preferred embodiment in, this can also have first gap d 1 between the two, for example, 1.2mm.The object of doing is like this, once speckle with rainwater on sideboard 242, in arctic weather, can prevent that sideboard 242 and the diapire of exhaust gases passes 232 from freezing and freezing at joining place, can cause flue gas to discharge smoothly so on the contrary.

As shown in arrow in Fig. 6 B, while having flue gas to discharge in petticoat pipe 20, or existing flue gas discharges, has again outside air to flow into but the wind-force of discharging while being greater than the wind-force of inflow, and sideboard 242 can be blowed to the second place by air-flow.Now, the vertical portion 2421 of sideboard all forms angle with vertical portion 2412 intervals of fixed dam with dogleg section 2422, and the diapire of the bottom of sideboard 242 and exhaust gases passes 232 forms one second gap d 2.This second gap d 2 is greater than the first gap d 1, that is to say, sideboard 242 is when the second place, and the aperture in the cross section of exhaust gases passes is greater than the aperture in sideboard exhaust gases passes cross section when primary importance.As for the size of the second gap d 2, depend on the wind-force of smoke evacuation.

As shown in arrow in Fig. 6 C, while having extraneous air to flow in petticoat pipe 20, or existing flue gas discharges, has again extraneous air to flow into but the wind-force of discharging while being less than the wind-force of inflow, and sideboard 242 can be blowed to the 3rd position by air-flow.The 3rd position and the second place lay respectively at the opposite side of primary importance.Now, form a third space d3 between the diapire of the bottom of sideboard 242 and exhaust gases passes 232, conventionally, this third space d3 is greater than the first gap d 1, but is less than the second gap d 2; That is to say, when sideboard 242 is positioned at the 3rd position, the aperture when aperture in the cross section of exhaust gases passes 232 is greater than sideboard 242 and is positioned at primary importance, but aperture when being less than sideboard 242 and being positioned at the second place.As for the size of third space d3, depend on the wind-force that flows into air.In present embodiment, when the 3rd position shown in Fig. 6 C is third space d3 maximum, now, the vertical portion of sideboard 2421 forms angles with vertical portion 2412 intervals of fixed dam, the vertical portion 2412 of its dogleg section 2422 and fixed dam against.By this structure, can guarantee, even the wind-force that extraneous air flows into much larger than the wind-force of discharging flue gas, still can ensure flue gas can discharge smoothly.

Known by above-mentioned example, when having outside air and/or rainwater to enter petticoat pipe, sideboard and fixed dam interfere to come blocks air and/or the further access arrangement of rainwater inside; And when having flue gas to discharge, sideboard can be blown and increase exhaust gases passes cross section aperture so that flue gas discharge smoothly.In addition, the setting of the dogleg section of sideboard, even in the time of can guaranteeing that the wind-force of the air that outside enters is very large, still can guarantee that there is certain aperture in the cross section of exhaust gases passes, for flue gas, discharges.Those of ordinary skills also can expect easily, by some structure modifies, can realize object of the present invention equally.For example, fixed dam can save, and the wall of sideboard and exhaust gases passes is directly interfered; Or the dogleg section of sideboard is saved, and forms dogleg section on fixed dam.For another example, sideboard is arranged in front shroud part 21, makes it can be along exhaust gases passes translation, and coordinate with slope 211, thereby along with the movement of sideboard, the space change of sideboard and slope 211 in the vertical directions, and then the aperture in change exhaust gases passes cross section.

Shown in Fig. 2, a blast switch 30 is arranged in shell 10, and it has a detection of negative pressure mouth 301 and a malleation detects mouth 302.Wherein, detection of negative pressure mouth 301 is communicated with blower fan 105 by the first pipeline 31, the negative pressure producing for detection of blower fan, and malleation detection mouth 302 is communicated with atmosphere by one second pipeline 32.In prior art, when extraneous air pours into from the exhaust opening 221 of petticoat pipe 20, can make the negative pressure value of the blower fan that detection of negative pressure mouth 301 detects change, and then may cause blast switch 30 starts and the operation of arrestment.In this way, the air that outside enters can be detected mouth 302 by the malleation of blast switch equally and detect, and so, has just offset the impact that extraneous air produces detection of negative pressure mouth 302, thereby avoids the maloperation of blast switch.

Cooperation is with reference to shown in Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6 a-6c, in order to make the malleation of blast switch detect mouthful 302 external wind pressure values that detect, approach the wind pressure value of the air being poured into by exhaust opening 221 as far as possible, in the position of adjacent row mouth 221, be provided with the malleation detection mouth 302 that the first through hole 223, the second pipelines 32 are communicated with this first through hole 223 and blast switch.In this way, the extraneous air that makes to enter petticoat pipe by exhaust opening 221 enters the second pipeline 32 by the first through hole 223 simultaneously.As preferred embodiment, the first through hole 223 is arranged on the front end face of protuberance 22 of petticoat pipe.

In the above-described embodiment, when outside rainwater, from exhaust opening 221, invade petticoat pipe 20 when interior, rainwater also may be invaded in the second pipelines 32 by the first through hole 223, thereby affect blast switch, detects the testing result of mouth 302 in malleation.Figure 10, Figure 11 provide another embodiment of the invention, in the position of adjacent row mouth 221, are also provided with one second through hole 224, and particularly, this second through hole 224 is the same with the first through hole 223 to be arranged on the front end face of protuberance 22.The second pipeline 32 comprise be arranged on be communicated with in petticoat pipe the first through hole 223 is connected with one of the second through hole 224 pipeline section 322 and with is connected pipeline section and joins and extend the extension pipeline section 323 that petticoat pipe is connected with the malleation detection mouthful with blast switch.In present embodiment, connect pipeline section 322 and take the shape of the letter U, the second through hole 224 is positioned at the top of the first through hole 223, and extension pipeline section 323 extends upward from the part being connected with the second through hole 224 that connects pipeline section 322.

By this structure, when rain enters the second pipeline 32 by the first through hole 223 and/or the second through hole 224, owing to extending, the residing position of pipeline section 323 is higher, and rainwater can be discharged by connecting the first through hole 223 that pipeline section 323 is lower from position, thereby avoids entering extension pipeline section 323.When extraneous air enters the first through hole 223 and the second through hole 224, after air-flow collects, enter together and extend in pipeline section 323.Cooperation is with reference to Fig. 4, in a preferred embodiment, at the second pipeline 32, extends and in the part outside case, is also provided with an air-vent 321, and when avoiding the first through hole 223 and/or the second through hole 224 surprisingly to be stopped up, malleation detects mouthfuls 302 and still can be communicated with atmosphere.Certainly, in other embodiments, can save the first through hole 223 and the second through hole 224, only by this air-vent 321, realize the connection with atmosphere.

Blast switch detects in malleation the wind pressure value that mouth detects, and can offset the impact that external wind pressure causes at detection of negative pressure mouth, thereby makes data that blast switch detects can react the force value of the actual generation in blower negative pressure district.It should be noted that, this blast detection mode can be combined with the above-mentioned petticoat pipe that is provided with sideboard, but also can not use together with the petticoat pipe of sideboard is set.

With reference to Fig. 2, and coordinate with reference to shown in Fig. 7 to Fig. 9,10 near air inlet 111 places, be provided with rain-baffling device 40 in the enclosure, for stopping the rainwater being entered by air inlet.This rain-baffling device 40 comprises panel 41, top board 411, base plate 412 and pair of

side plates

42,43.

Panel 41 is relative with air inlet 111, and top board 411 is from panel 41 top bendings and be tilted to downward stretching out towards air inlet 111, and base plate 412 is from panel 41 bottom vertical bendings and extend towards air inlet 111.The bearing of trend of

side plate

42,43 is contrary with the bearing of trend of top board 411 and base plate 412, from the vertical bending in both sides of panel 41, and dorsad air inlet 111 extend.On at least one side plate, offer some ventilation mouths, in present embodiment, on two

side plates

42,43, all offer ventilation mouth 421,431.By this structure, the rainwater being entered by air inlet 111 is difficult to splash on side plate, and meanwhile, the ventilation mouth on side plate guarantees that air access arrangement sufficient, that supply burning is inner.

The edge extension of each ventilation mouth 421,431 is provided with the sheet 422,432 that keeps off the rain.Each sheet that keeps off the rain has from the extended

sloping portion

4221,4321 of ventilation mouth edge tilt, and from further extended, parallel with the side plate

parallel portion

4222,4322 of sloping portion.By this structure, can further stop rainwater to be splashed into the inside of gas and hot water equipment.

Rain-baffling device 40 is arranged on the bottom plate 12 of shell, and its base plate 412 can be fixed on bottom plate 12 by modes such as screws.The base plate 412 of rain-baffling device is provided with some discharge outlet 4121, and the corresponding position of the bottom plate 12 of shell is provided with some drainings 122.By this structure, can guarantee that the rainwater being blocked can successfully be discharged to outside equipment.In addition, be provided with the step 121 of the lifting that makes progress at the installed position of bottom plate 12 contiguous rain-baffling devices, rain-baffling device is installed in lower position place, by this structure, can avoid the rainwater being blocked to enter device interior at installed position.

To those skilled in the art, obviously the invention is not restricted to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, and in the situation that not deviating from spirit of the present invention or essential characteristic, can realize the present invention with other concrete form.Therefore, no matter from which point, all should regard embodiment as exemplary, and be nonrestrictive, scope of the present invention is limited by claims rather than above-mentioned explanation, is therefore intended to draw together in the present invention dropping on the implication that is equal to important document of claim and all changes in scope.Any Reference numeral in claim should be considered as limiting related claim.

In addition, be to be understood that, although this description is described according to embodiment, but not each embodiment only comprises an independently technical scheme, this narrating mode of description is only for clarity sake, those skilled in the art should make description as a whole, and the technical scheme in each embodiment also can, through appropriately combined, form other embodiments that it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that.

Claims

1. a petticoat pipe (20), is characterized in that, this petticoat pipe comprises:

Case, it has into mouth (231), exhaust opening (221), and the exhaust gases passes (232) that enters mouth and exhaust opening described in being communicated with;

Sideboard (242), it is arranged in described exhaust gases passes movably, to change the aperture in the cross section of exhaust gases passes.

2. petticoat pipe according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described sideboard (242) is arranged in exhaust gases passes pivotally around pivot (243).

3. petticoat pipe according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: described sideboard (242) at least has primary importance and the second place; When sideboard is positioned at primary importance, the aperture in the cross section of exhaust gases passes is minimum, and when sideboard is positioned at the second place, the aperture in the cross section of exhaust gases passes is greater than the aperture of sideboard when primary importance.

4. petticoat pipe according to claim 3, is characterized in that: described sideboard also has the 3rd position, and described the 3rd position and the second place are positioned at the both sides of primary importance; When sideboard is positioned at the 3rd position, the aperture when aperture in the cross section of exhaust gases passes is greater than sideboard and is positioned at primary importance, but aperture when being less than sideboard and being positioned at the second place.

5. petticoat pipe according to claim 4, is characterized in that: the aperture in the cross section of described exhaust gases passes, is defined by the gap between sideboard bottom and exhaust gases passes diapire.

6. petticoat pipe according to claim 4, is characterized in that: this petticoat pipe also comprises fixed dam (241), and described fixed dam coordinates to control the aperture in the cross section of exhaust gases passes with sideboard.

7. petticoat pipe according to claim 6, is characterized in that: described sideboard bending arranges, and it comprises vertical portion (2421) and from the extended dogleg section of described vertical portion bending (2422).

8. petticoat pipe according to claim 7, it is characterized in that: when sideboard is positioned at primary importance, its vertical portion (2421) flushes with the vertical portion (2412) of fixed dam, and its dogleg section (2422) forms angle with vertical portion (2412) interval of fixed dam; When sideboard is positioned at the second place, its vertical portion (2421) all forms angle with vertical portion (2412) interval of fixed dam with dogleg section (2422); When sideboard is positioned at the 3rd position, the vertical portion (2412) of its dogleg section (2422) and fixed dam against; Its vertical portion (2421) forms angle with vertical portion (2412) interval of fixed dam.

9. petticoat pipe according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described exhaust gases passes is from smoke evacuation (221) to entering mouth (231), and its bottom is lifting shape.

10. one kind adopts in the claims the gas and hot water equipment (1) of petticoat pipe (20) described in any one, it is characterized in that, this gas and hot water equipment comprises:

Shell (10), described petticoat pipe setting in the enclosure, and the protruding outside that is exposed at shell of the exhaust opening of petticoat pipe (221);

Burner (104), is housed in described shell for producing heat;

Heat exchanger (107), is arranged on described burner for absorbing heat and transferring heat to the current by main heat exchanger.