CN103601310B - A kind of seawater desalination system water treatment method and device thereof - Google Patents

A kind of seawater desalination system water treatment method and device thereof Download PDF

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CN103601310B
CN103601310B CN201310295475.3A CN201310295475A CN103601310B CN 103601310 B CN103601310 B CN 103601310B CN 201310295475 A CN201310295475 A CN 201310295475A CN 103601310 B CN103601310 B CN 103601310B
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CN103601310A (en
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顾翀翀
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ZHEJIANG THINK ENERGY TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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ZHEJIANG THINK ENERGY TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
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    • Y02A20/124Water desalination
    • Y02A20/131Reverse-osmosis

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Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of water treatment method and device thereof, particularly relate to a kind of seawater desalination system water treatment method and device thereof.Present method comprises the following steps: in seawater, add basic agent carry out preposition coagulation clarification, then enter filter rinsed by raw water pump supercharging; Product hydromining external pressure type ultra-filtration membrane assembly is carried out pre-treatment; Clorox is added when ultrafiltration operation and/or backwash; Ultrafiltration enters cartridge filter, one-level high-pressure pump, Scale inhibitors chemicals dosing plant, first-stage reverse osmosis device after producing water supercharging, is added with Scale inhibitors and carries out first-stage reverse osmosis process in first-stage reverse osmosis water inlet, adds acid, sodium bisulfite protection reverse osmosis membrane simultaneously; Regulate first-stage reverse osmosis to produce the pH value of water, enter secondary cartridge filter, secondary high-pressure pump, second level reverse osmosis apparatus, carry out two-pass reverse osmosis process, energy recovery is carried out to reverse osmosis concentrated water; Two-pass reverse osmosis is produced water and send into subsequent disposal.Reverse osmosis membrane of the present invention less scaling, seawater desalination recovery rate is high.

Description

A kind of seawater desalination system water treatment method and device thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of water treatment method and device thereof, particularly relate to a kind of seawater desalination system water treatment method and device thereof.
Background technology
In sea water desaltination, existing reverse osmosis desalination device mainly comprises sea water preprocessing installation and to become reconciled water Reverse Osmosis Desalination Process Equipment.Pretreatment unit generally comprises flocculation+precipitation/air flotation pool, filtering basin/device, medicine system etc.; Reverse osmosis unit mainly wraps up cartridge filter, high-pressure pump and energy recycle device and reverse osmosis membrane assembly etc.But, because the pre-processing requirements of reverse osmosis is strict, existing preconditioning technique is difficult to the requirement reaching feed water by reverse osmosis, the very easily then generation of reverse osmosis membrane fouling phenomenon, shorten the work-ing life of reverse osmosis, and the replacement cycle of reverse osmosis membrane, the therefore corresponding processing cost adding sea water desaltination.Meanwhile, the scale formation of reverse osmosis membrane during existing reverse osmosis seawater desalting process is more serious.
CN1319878C(2007-6-6) disclose a kind of method and apparatus of sea water desaltination, it is to the water of reverse osmosis again through the process of nanofiltration device, but this equipment is not reported the fouling how reducing reverse osmosis membrane.
Summary of the invention
An object of the present invention be to provide a kind of reverse osmosis membrane less scaling, seawater desalination system water treatment method that seawater desalination recovery rate is high.
Two of object of the present invention be to provide a kind of reverse osmosis membrane less scaling, seawater desalination system water treatment device that seawater desalination recovery rate is high.
First technical purpose of the present invention is achieved by the following technical programs:
A kind of seawater desalination system water treatment method, it comprises the following steps successively:
(1) in seawater, add basic agent and carry out preposition coagulation clarification, then entered by raw water pump supercharging that filtering accuracy is less than 200 μm, the anti-cleaning water yield is greater than 25m 3the filter rinsed of/h is to remove Large stone foreign material;
(2) the product hydromining external pressure type ultra-filtration membrane assembly after removal Large stone foreign material is carried out pre-treatment, remove to utilize the turbulent shear effect of air water the pollutent being attached to film silk outer wall; Clorox is added when ultrafiltration operation and/or backwash;
(3) ultrafiltration enters cartridge filter, one-level high-pressure pump, Scale inhibitors chemicals dosing plant, first-stage reverse osmosis device after producing water supercharging, is added with Scale inhibitors and carries out first-stage reverse osmosis process in first-stage reverse osmosis water inlet, adds acid, sodium bisulfite protection reverse osmosis membrane simultaneously; Produce in water toward first-stage reverse osmosis and add sodium hydroxide, first-stage reverse osmosis is regulated to produce the pH value of water, enter secondary cartridge filter, secondary high-pressure pump, second level reverse osmosis apparatus, carry out two-pass reverse osmosis process, energy recovery is carried out to the dense water of first-stage reverse osmosis, the dense water of two-pass reverse osmosis;
(4) two-pass reverse osmosis is produced water and send into subsequent disposal.
Pre-treatment is produced water and is entered reverse osmosis membrane group, and under pressure, most of moisture and other ion permeable reverse osmosis membrane of trace, become product water, enter follow-up equipment by water production pipeline after collecting; Most of salinity in water and colloid, organism etc. through reverse osmosis membrane, can not remain in a small amount of dense water, are discharged by dense water pipe.
Scale inhibitors chemicals dosing plant adds Scale inhibitors in intaking in feed water by reverse osmosis, separates out fouling after preventing the difficulty soluble salts such as calcium carbonate in reverse osmosis concentrated water, magnesiumcarbonate, calcium sulfate concentrated, blocking reverse osmosis membrane.Thus damage the application characteristic of membrane element.
The advantage of seawater desalination system water treatment method of the present invention is adopted to be:
(1) adopting external pressure type ultra-filtration membrane to carry out pre-treatment can make ultra-filtration membrane device bear higher water inlet concentration of suspension, reduces pretreatment technology; Add clorox simultaneously, can optimizing water quality and sterilization, burden ultrafiltration being produced reduce reverse osmosis membrane when water enters reverse osmosis unit, reverse osmosis membrane are less scaling;
(2) adopt two steps ro device, increase chemicals dosing plant simultaneously, water quality is regulated, while the enhanced fouling resistance strengthening reverse osmosis membrane further, improve the rate of recovery of sea water desaltination.
As preferably, described external pressure type ultra-filtration membrane assembly, described first-stage reverse osmosis device, described second level reverse osmosis apparatus are connected with chemically-cleaning device jointly, and described chemically-cleaning device comprises ultrafiltration scavenging pump/reverse osmosis scavenging pump and cleaning cartridge filter.
The chemically-cleaning device of ultra-filtration equipment and reverse osmosis washing unit share, and can enhance productivity, and reduce production cost.
More preferably, described ultra-filtration membrane is PVDF ultrafiltration membrane.
As preferably, described energy recycle device comprises pressure exchange energy reclaiming device and topping-up pump.
Because seawater film high-pressure thick water blowdown presssure is very high, adopt energy recycle device of the present invention can effective energy efficient.
As preferably, described step (1) filter rinsed model: AF – 806LOPR; The maximum process water yield of separate unit is 300m 3/ h; Maximum working pressure (MWP): 10bar; Outlet minimum operating pressures that: 2bar.
As preferably, clorox addition when described step (2) ultrafiltration runs is 3-5ppm; Clorox addition during hyperfiltration reverse-rinsing is 10-15ppm.
As preferably, described step (2) external pressure type ultra-filtration membrane device is that two covers are formed in parallel, and often overlaps 25-35 and props up membrane module; Design water production rate: 120-140m 3/ h overlaps; Design membrane flux: 50-60L/m 2h; Backwash flow: 300-400m 3/ h overlaps; Air purge air input: 280-330Nm 3/ h.
The selection of hyperfiltration membrane assembly of the present invention and be provided with the fouling being beneficial to and preventing follow-up reverse osmosis membrane.
As preferably, described step (3) Scale inhibitors chemicals dosing plant comprises and dissolves case, batch meter, dosing pump and fluid level transmitter.
As preferably, the water production rate of described step (3) first-stage reverse osmosis device is 100-1120m 3/ h(25 DEG C) cover; Single membrane area is 30-40m 2; Reverse osmosis membrane quantity is that 200-220 props up/overlaps; Membrane flux is 13-14L/m 2h.
As preferably, the water production rate of described step (3) second level reverse osmosis apparatus is 80-90m 3/ h(25 DEG C) cover; Reverse osmosis membrane model: BW30-400; Single membrane area: 35-45m 2; Design membrane flux: 28-30L/m 2h.
More preferably, the reverse osmosis membrane quantity of described second level reverse osmosis apparatus: 78/cover, totally 78; Pressurized vessel: totally 13,6 core dresses, arrange by 8:5.
As preferably, described step (4) subsequent disposal comprises produces water by two-pass reverse osmosis and sends into drinking-water pump, then adds clorox, then enters and drink water tank.
Second technical purpose of the present invention is achieved by the following technical programs:
A kind of seawater desalination system water treatment device, comprises raw water box, described in it, the outlet of raw water box is connected with raw water pump, described raw water pump is connected with sodium hypochlorite medicine adding device in turn, washing unit, external pressure type ultra-filtration membrane device, the water outlet of described external pressure type ultra-filtration membrane device and intermediate water tank, reverse osmosis system is connected, described reverse osmosis system comprises first-stage reverse osmosis system and the two-stage reverse osmosis system of series connection, described first-stage reverse osmosis system comprises the one-level high-pressure pump be connected successively, one-level Scale inhibitors chemicals dosing plant, one-level energy recycle device and first-stage reverse osmosis device, described two-stage reverse osmosis system comprises the secondary high-pressure pump be connected successively, secondary Scale inhibitors chemicals dosing plant, Secondary energy retrieving arrangement and second level reverse osmosis apparatus.
As preferably, described external pressure type ultra-filtration membrane device comprises two external pressure type ultra-filtration membrane devices in parallel.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is seawater desalination system water treatment device schematic diagram of the present invention;
In figure, 1-raw water box; 2-raw water pump; 3-sodium hypochlorite medicine adding device; 4-filter rinsed; 5-external pressure type ultra-filtration membrane device; 6-intermediate water tank; 7-ultrafiltration scavenging pump; 8-cleans cartridge filter; 9-one-level high-pressure pump; 10-one-level cartridge filter; 11-one-level Scale inhibitors chemicals dosing plant; 12-first-stage reverse osmosis device; 13-secondary high-pressure pump; 14-secondary cartridge filter; 15-secondary Scale inhibitors chemicals dosing plant; 16-second level reverse osmosis apparatus; 17-washing unit; 18-one-level energy recycle device; 19-Secondary energy retrieving arrangement.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, concrete technology flow process is: raw water box → raw water pump → (clorox) → self-cleaning filter → ultrafiltration water pump → ultra-filtration equipment → ultrafiltration is produced water tank → one-level booster pump → (reductive agent, Scale inhibitors, acid) → one-level cartridge filter → seawater high-pressure pump → seawater RO device → seawater RO and produced water tank → secondary RO topping-up pump → (alkali) → secondary cartridge filter → second level reverse osmosis apparatus → two-pass reverse osmosis product water tank → outer conveying pump → subsequent disposal point.
In seawater, add basic agent during process carry out preposition coagulation clarification, then entered by raw water pump supercharging that filtering accuracy is less than 200 μm, the anti-cleaning water yield is greater than 25m 3the filter rinsed of/h is to remove Large stone foreign material; Product hydromining external pressure type ultra-filtration membrane assembly after removing Large stone foreign material is carried out pre-treatment, removes to utilize the turbulent shear effect of air water the pollutent being attached to film silk outer wall; Clorox is added when ultrafiltration operation and/or backwash; Ultrafiltration enters cartridge filter, one-level high-pressure pump, Scale inhibitors chemicals dosing plant, first-stage reverse osmosis device after producing water supercharging, is added with Scale inhibitors and carries out first-stage reverse osmosis process in first-stage reverse osmosis water inlet, adds acid, sodium bisulfite protection reverse osmosis membrane simultaneously; Produce in water toward first-stage reverse osmosis and add sodium hydroxide, regulate water inlet pH value, enter secondary cartridge filter, secondary high-pressure pump, second level reverse osmosis apparatus, carry out two-pass reverse osmosis process, energy recovery is carried out to the dense water of first-stage reverse osmosis, the dense water of two-pass reverse osmosis; Two-pass reverse osmosis is produced water and send into subsequent disposal.
1, adopt ultrafiltrationmembrane process technique as the pre-treatment of reverse osmosis
Adopt mechanical filter as the pretreatment technology of reverse osmosis relative to traditional sea water desaltination, ultrafiltration has more and more been widely used in the modern light system in sea.Its advantage is stable effluent quality; Water source, coastal waters is caused to the strong adaptability of changeable raw water quality with tidal effect; Running cost is low; Chemical feeding quantity obviously reduces; High to the clearance of organism, colloid.To solve in sea water desaltination reverse osmosis system to pretreated strict demand.
the vertical ultra-filtration membrane of external pressure,lower to the inflow requirement of former water, suspension content requires loose, and adaptability is stronger, is specially adapted to the larger water source of variation water quality (seawater quality in coastal waters is very large with tide fluctuation).Cleaning way also has very large advantage, external-compression type adopt mixing wastewater with air cleaning mode, utilize the free activity space existed between film silk, utilize the turbulent shear effect of air water effectively to remove the pollutent being attached to film silk outer wall.And inner pressed is due to thinner film silk inner chamber, can only be formed wherein after mixing wastewater with air or the plug flow of gas or water, cleaning performance is bad.Thus inner pressed generally needs to adopt disperse chemical cleaning, and take out pollutent by continuous print chemical immersion and cleaning, chemical consumption amount is large, inconvenient operation.By contrast, the cleaning way of external-compression type is easier, efficient, and running cost is cheap.
2, comprehensive consideration of seawater reverse osmosis permeable system
1) reverse osmosis membrane assembly of best model is selected
(seawater reverse osmosis membrane has selected the BW30HRLE-400i type reverse osmosis membrane assembly of LG-DOW company, and two-pass reverse osmosis adopts BW30-400 type membrane element).
BW30HRLE-400i type reverse-osmosis membrane element: can run under more less energy-consumption, thus optimizing operation cost; Or obtain more water production rate under lower flux, thus optimization of investment cost; This element has the highest NaCl and boron decreasing ratio, and client can be helped to meet the standard of the World Health Organization and other tap water; This element adopts the aftertreatment technology raising initial performance in short-term of oxidisability in the fabrication process as other brands, thus make element can carry out more effective cleaning in wider pH scope (1-13), and degradation repeatedly after cleaning is few than other brands a lot, product is durable in use.
The water production rate of BW30-400 type reverse-osmosis membrane element under standard test condition is that 40m3/d. props up, by increasing membrane area, instead of improve water production rate by increase membrane flux and feed pressure, therefore speed is blocked up in the dirt that can keep very low, thus maintain the extended high rate water yield, extend the membrane element life-span.Membrane element less under equal water production rate is system compact, cost of reducing investment outlay; Lower operating pressure, then the running cost reduced.
2) high-pressure pump is selected
(sea water desaltination high-pressure pump is core component in seawater desalination system, energy consumption rich and influential family, therefore must consider the requirements such as high-level efficiency, less energy-consumption, low noise and breakdown maintenance frequency are low in the choice.)
The high-pressure pump selected is horizontal multi-stage centrifugal pump, has following characteristics: suitable level axially sucks form, and compact construction is reasonable, and install simple and easy, floor space is little; Technico-economical comparison is advanced, import substitutes, realizes production domesticization; Pumping set is stable, it is little to vibrate, noise is low, long service life; Overhaul time limit for length, maintenance is quick and facilitate; Be applicable to normal temperature not containing the occasion of particle; Less energy-consumption, high production.
3) reverse osmosis subsystem (ultra-filtration equipment and reverse osmosis washing unit share)
After ultrafiltration long-play, impurity, contaminant accumulation, can cause both sides differential pressure of membrane to raise, and produces the water water yield and decline, produce water water degradation, need the reason finding pollution, take corresponding cleaning formulation and step to carry out matting.
Reverse osmosis is after life-time service, accumulates over a long period and can be polluted in reverse osmosis membrane surface.So native system arranges a set of reverse osmosis cleaning system, after membrane module is polluted, matting can be carried out.The acid-and base-resisting simultaneously of cleaning system material design, can configure different scavenging solutions and clean according to different scaling types.System is also provided with a set of reverse osmosis rinse-system, when reverse osmosis unit stops at every turn, rinses reverse osmosis unit with the product water of reverse osmosis, and the dense water that dense water side is residual displaces, and prevents dense water side structure.
3, the reasonable setting of oxygenant, Scale inhibitors, reductive agent, acid, alkali chemicals dosing plant
1) oxygenant chemicals dosing plant:for the water quality situation of seawater, all need when ultrafiltration operation and backwash to add clorox, remove organism, microorganism, mushroom, algae, oxidation of organic compounds and ferrous ion etc.And tap water outward for time add clorox and be used for sterilization and disinfection.
2) scale inhibitors chemicals dosing plant:scale inhibitors medicine system adds Scale inhibitors in intaking in feed water by reverse osmosis, separates out fouling after preventing the difficulty soluble salts such as calcium carbonate in reverse osmosis concentrated water, magnesiumcarbonate, calcium sulfate concentrated, blocking reverse osmosis membrane.
3) reductive agent chemicals dosing plant:for protecting follow-up reverse osmosis membrane, add the chlorine residue that sodium bisulfite is used in reductive water in systems in which, the redox potential adopting online ORP to show to detect in water also controls chemical feeding quantity.
4) acid chemicals dosing plant:higher for seawater pH value, preposition coagulation clarification with the addition of again many basic agents, causes reverse osmosis unit water inlet pH value too high, very easily causes reverse osmosis scale velocity to be accelerated.Therefore appropriate acid need be added before sea-water reverse osmose.
5) alkali chemicals dosing plant:before two-pass reverse osmosis, add NaOH, in order to regulate its water inlet pH value, make part CO 2convert HCO3 to -and removed by reverse osmosis, ensure to produce water pH value and CO 2content meets system requirements.
major process unit requires and advantage:
1, self-cleaning filter
feature:without the need to special messenger's monitoring, without the need to working cost; Without the need to any extra power, without the need to construction investment; Volume is little, occupation of land is few; Install, safeguard, maintain simply; Full-automatic reverse cleans, and flush time short (10 seconds), the waste of the energy can not be caused; Continue to flow during anti-cleaning; Long-time running trouble free can be realized; Multiple control modes, user-friendly; The maximum current consumption of controller is less than 20 watts.
operating parameter:model: AF – 806LOPR; Quantity: 1; The maximum process water yield of separate unit: 300m3/h; Inlet or outlet duct footpath: 8 "; Maximum working pressure (MWP): 10bar; Minimum operating pressures that (outlet): 2bar; Filtration area: 5780cm 2; Filtering accuracy: 200 μm; The anti-cleaning water yield: 25m 3/ h.
2, oxygenant medicine system
For the water quality situation of seawater, all need when ultrafiltration operation and backwash to add clorox, be used for organics removal, microorganism, mushroom, algae, oxidation of organic compounds and ferrous ion etc.And tap water outward for time add clorox and be used for sterilization and disinfection.
Clorox addition: ultrafiltration runs: 3-5ppm; Hyperfiltration reverse-rinsing: 10-15ppm; Tap water supplies outward: 2-5ppm.
Oxygenant chemicals dosing plant arranges 1 batch meter, 3 dosing pumps (three place's dosing one_to_one corresponding), 1 liquid level switch; Frame adopts Q235A, and surface sand-blasting rust cleaning is to SA2.5 level, and adopt baking finish process, film thickness reaches 150 μm, and corrosion resistance nature is high, paint bright color, difficult drop-off.
3, ultra-filtration equipment
advantage and feature: the nominal membrane pore size of 0.03 micron can remove bacterium, virus, particulate matter comprise colloid, to protect follow-up reverse osmosis; The PVDF hollow fiber membrane silk that high strength, chemical-resistant resistance ability are strong ensure that the work-ing life that membrane module is longer; Modified PVDF tunica fibrosa silk, its wetting ability reaches gratifying effect, be easy to cleaning and moistening feature can keep superperformance for a long time; External-compression type structure can bear higher water inlet concentration of suspension, reduces pretreatment technology; Adopt the putamina of UPVC material, the demand of the pressurized vessel to costliness can be eliminated.
the operation condition of main technical details and ultra-filtration equipment:
Number of devices: 2 covers (often overlapping 30 membrane modules)
Design temperature: 25 DEG C
Design water production rate: 127m3/h. overlaps
The design rate of recovery: 90.2%
Design membrane flux: 55L/m2.h
Backwash flow: 346m3/h. overlaps
Air purge air input: 300N.m 3/ h
4, chemically-cleaning device (ultra-filtration equipment and reverse osmosis washing unit share)
After ultrafiltration long-play, impurity, contaminant accumulation, can cause both sides differential pressure of membrane to raise, and produces the water water yield and decline, produce water water degradation, need the reason finding pollution, take corresponding cleaning formulation and step to carry out matting.
Native system arranges a set of chemically-cleaning device, shares with reverse osmosis washing unit.
1 ultrafiltration scavenging pump, 1 reverse osmosis scavenging pump, 1 cleaning water tank, 1 cleaning cartridge filter and matching instrument, valve etc. are set.
5, Scale inhibitors chemicals dosing plant
Scale inhibitors medicine system adds Scale inhibitors in intaking in feed water by reverse osmosis, separates out fouling after preventing the difficulty soluble salts such as calcium carbonate in reverse osmosis concentrated water, magnesiumcarbonate, calcium sulfate concentrated, blocking reverse osmosis membrane.Thus damage the application characteristic of membrane element, therefore before entering membrane element, be provided with scale inhibitor feeding device.Scale inhibitors is a kind of organic compound material, except running in bright lattice rel index (LSI)=2.6 situation, can also stop SO4 2-fouling, its Main Function is the solvability relatively increasing scale forming matter in water, and to prevent the material such as calcium carbonate, calcium sulfate to the obstruction of film, simultaneously it also can reduce the micropore of iron ion blocking film.
In order to reach above object, native system adds the Scale inhibitors of about 3PPM when sea-water reverse osmose runs.
Scale inhibitors chemicals dosing plant arranges 1 and dissolves case, 1 batch meter, 3 dosing pumps, 1 fluid level transmitter; Frame adopts Q235A, and surface sand-blasting rust cleaning is to SA2.5 level, and adopt baking finish process, film thickness reaches 150 μm, and corrosion resistance nature is high, paint bright color, difficult drop-off.
6, reductive agent chemicals dosing plant
For protecting follow-up reverse osmosis membrane, add the chlorine residue that sodium bisulfite is used in reductive water in systems in which, the redox potential adopting online ORP to show to detect in water also controls chemical feeding quantity.
Reductive agent chemicals dosing plant arranges 1 batch meter, 2 dosing pumps, 1 fluid level transmitter; Frame adopts Q235A, and surface sand-blasting rust cleaning is to SA2.5 level, and adopt baking finish process, film thickness reaches 150 μm, and corrosion resistance nature is high, paint bright color, difficult drop-off.
7, sour chemicals dosing plant
Higher for seawater pH value, preposition coagulation clarification with the addition of again many basic agents, causes reverse osmosis unit water inlet pH value too high, very easily causes reverse osmosis scale velocity to be accelerated.Therefore appropriate acid need be added before sea-water reverse osmose.
Acid chemicals dosing plant arranges 1 batch meter, 2 dosing pumps, 1 acid-fume absorber, 1 fluid level transmitter; Frame adopts Q235A, and surface sand-blasting rust cleaning is to SA2.5 level, and adopt baking finish process, film thickness reaches 150 μm, and corrosion resistance nature is high, paint bright color, difficult drop-off.
8, one-level cartridge filter
Before one-level cartridge filter is arranged on sea-water reverse osmose body, object is that the macrobead thing in anti-sealing enters reverse osmosis membrane, guarantees the normal operation of system.Cartridge filter is vertical type columnar equipment, in-built PP spray welding filter element, and filtering accuracy is 5 μm; Be applicable to the advanced water treatment containing suspended impurity lower (turbidity≤1mg/l).Along with the growth of water time processed, filter core is because of the pollution of trapped substance, and its running resistance rises gradually, when move to import and export differential water pressures reach 0.10Mpa time, should more renew cartridge.
The major advantage of cartridge filter is that efficiency is high, resistance is little, is convenient to change.
The cartridge filter of this item setup DN900 1, every platform joins import filter core 90.Design water-flowing amount 250m3/h.
9, sea-water reverse osmose apparatus
Pre-treatment is produced water and is entered reverse osmosis membrane group, and under pressure, most of moisture and other ion permeable reverse osmosis membrane of trace, become product water, enter follow-up equipment by water production pipeline after collecting; Most of salinity in water and colloid, organism etc. through reverse osmosis membrane, can not remain in a small amount of dense water, are discharged by dense water pipe.
When reverse osmosis unit is stopped transport, auto-flushing 3-15 minute, to remove the dirt being deposited on film surface, makes device and reverse osmosis membrane effectively be maintained.
Reverse osmosis membrane, after long-time running, can accumulate the dirt that some is difficult to rinse, as organism, inorganic salt fouling etc., cause reverse osmosis membrane performance to decline.This kind of dirt must use pharmaceutical chemicals to carry out cleaning and could remove, to recover the performance of reverse osmosis membrane.
the operation condition of reverse osmosis system: device quantity: 1 cover; Design temperature: 25 DEG C; Design water production rate: 105m3/h(25 DEG C). cover; Single membrane area: 37m 2; Reverse osmosis membrane quantity: 210/cover, totally 210; Pressurized vessel: 30,7 core dresses, by one-level one section setting; Design membrane flux: 13.51L/m 2.h; In system recoveries rate:>=42%(3 years); System ratio of desalinization: in 1 year>=98%, three years in>=95%.
10, energy recycle device
Because seawater film high-pressure thick water blowdown presssure is very high, in order to save system energy consumption, the energy recycle device that dense water side configuration operation is reliable, energy recovery efficiency is high.The PX pressure exchange energy reclaiming device that energy recycle device selects excellent property, organic efficiency high, and the equipment such as supporting PX topping-up pump.Import brand selected by topping-up pump, and is furnished with frequency transformer.
11, alkali chemicals dosing plant
Before two-pass reverse osmosis, add NaOH, in order to regulate its water inlet pH value, make part CO 2convert HCO to 3-and removed by reverse osmosis, ensure to produce water pH value and CO 2content meets system requirements.
Alkali chemicals dosing plant arranges 1 batch meter, 2 dosing pumps, 1 fluid level transmitter; Frame adopts Q235A, and surface sand-blasting rust cleaning is to SA2.5 level, and adopt baking finish process, film thickness reaches 150 μm, and corrosion resistance nature is high, paint bright color, difficult drop-off.
12, secondary cartridge filter
The cartridge filter of this item setup DN600 1, every platform joins import filter core 42.Design water-flowing amount 105m 3/ h.
13, two-pass reverse osmosis
the operation condition of second level reverse osmosis apparatus:device quantity: 1 cover; Design temperature: 25 DEG C; Design water production rate: 84m3/h(25 DEG C). cover; Reverse osmosis membrane model: BW30-400; Single membrane area: 37m2; Design membrane flux: 29.1L/m2.h; Reverse osmosis membrane quantity: 78/cover, totally 78; Pressurized vessel: totally 13,6 core dresses, arrange by 8:5; System recoveries rate:>=80%; System ratio of desalinization: in 1 year>=96%, three years in>=93%.
14, auxiliary process system
1, instrument compressed air system:native system is equipped with an instrument compressed air storage tank, for operated pneumatic valve, and V=6.0m3.
2, technique pneupress system:native system is equipped with a technique compressed air reservoir, for ultrafiltration air purge, and V=10.0m3.
This specific embodiment is only explanation of the invention; it is not limitation of the present invention; those skilled in the art can make to the present embodiment the amendment not having creative contribution as required after reading this specification sheets, as long as but be all subject to the protection of patent law in right of the present invention.

Claims (2)

1. a seawater desalination system water treatment method, is characterized in that comprising the following steps successively:
(1) in seawater, add basic agent and carry out preposition coagulation clarification, then entered by raw water pump supercharging that filtering accuracy is less than 200 μm, the anti-cleaning water yield is greater than 25m 3the filter rinsed of/h is to remove Large stone foreign material;
Filter rinsed model: AF – 806LOPR; The maximum process water yield of separate unit is 300m 3/ h; Maximum working pressure (MWP): 10bar; Outlet minimum operating pressures that: 2bar;
(2) the product hydromining external pressure type ultra-filtration membrane assembly after removal Large stone foreign material is carried out pre-treatment, remove to utilize the turbulent shear effect of air water the pollutent being attached to film silk outer wall; Clorox is added when ultrafiltration operation and/or backwash;
Clorox addition when ultrafiltration runs is 3-5ppm; Clorox addition during hyperfiltration reverse-rinsing is 10-15ppm;
External pressure type ultra-filtration membrane device is that two covers are formed in parallel, and often overlaps 25-35 and props up membrane module; Design water production rate: 120-140m 3/ h overlaps; Design membrane flux: 50-60L/m 2h; Backwash flow: 300-400m 3/ h overlaps; Air purge air input: 280-330Nm 3/ h;
(3) ultrafiltration enters cartridge filter, one-level high-pressure pump, Scale inhibitors chemicals dosing plant, first-stage reverse osmosis device after producing water supercharging, is added with Scale inhibitors and carries out first-stage reverse osmosis process in first-stage reverse osmosis water inlet, adds acid, sodium bisulfite protection reverse osmosis membrane simultaneously; Produce in water toward first-stage reverse osmosis and add sodium hydroxide, first-stage reverse osmosis is regulated to produce the pH value of water, enter secondary cartridge filter, secondary high-pressure pump, second level reverse osmosis apparatus, carry out two-pass reverse osmosis process, energy recovery is carried out to the dense water of first-stage reverse osmosis, the dense water of two-pass reverse osmosis;
Described external pressure type ultra-filtration membrane assembly, described first-stage reverse osmosis device, described second level reverse osmosis apparatus are connected with chemically-cleaning device jointly, and described chemically-cleaning device comprises ultrafiltration scavenging pump, reverse osmosis scavenging pump and cleaning cartridge filter;
Energy recycle device comprises pressure exchange energy reclaiming device and topping-up pump;
Water production rate during 25 DEG C, first-stage reverse osmosis device is 100-1120m 3/ h overlaps; Single membrane area is 30-40m 2; Reverse osmosis membrane quantity is that 200-220 props up/overlaps; Membrane flux is 13-14L/m 2h;
Water production rate during second level reverse osmosis apparatus 25 DEG C is 80-90m 3/ h overlaps; Reverse osmosis membrane model: BW30-400; Single membrane area: 35-45m 2; Design membrane flux: 28-30L/m 2h;
(4) two-pass reverse osmosis is produced water and send into subsequent disposal: comprise and two-pass reverse osmosis produced water and send into drinking-water pump, then add clorox, then enter and drink water tank.
2. a kind of seawater desalination system water treatment method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described step (3) Scale inhibitors chemicals dosing plant comprises dissolving case, batch meter, dosing pump and fluid level transmitter.
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Denomination of invention: A water treatment method and device for seawater desalination system

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