CN103600678A - Integrated service vehicle allowing integration of cooking, showering and camping functions - Google Patents
Integrated service vehicle allowing integration of cooking, showering and camping functions Download PDFInfo
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- CN103600678A CN103600678A CN201310508223.4A CN201310508223A CN103600678A CN 103600678 A CN103600678 A CN 103600678A CN 201310508223 A CN201310508223 A CN 201310508223A CN 103600678 A CN103600678 A CN 103600678A
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Abstract
The invention discloses an integrated service vehicle allowing integration of cooking, showering and camping functions. The integrated service vehicle comprises the vehicle head, a chassis and a carriage; the chassis is a cross-country chassis; the carriage which is supported on the chassis is a heat preservation carriage; the carriage is divided into the front operating space and the rear operating space; the front portion serves as a cooking operating room and the rear portion serves as a shower and storage room; an integrated cooking and showering device and cooking operation related devices are arranged in the cooking operating room; the shower and storage room is provided with a shower nozzle which is connected with the integrated cooking and showering device; the side wall of the shower and storage room is provided with a material packaging bearing platform. According to the integrated service vehicle allowing the integration of the cooking, showering and camping functions, the cooking operation can be performed and Chinese meals meeting the dietary standard requirements can be provided under the condition of the camping and meanwhile the service functions such as water supply, power supply, heat supply, showering, emergency medical aid and the like can be achieved due to the fact that a wild water source can be purified and softened through the devices which are self-carried.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to support vehicles technical field, relate to a kind of synthetic safeguard vehicle that collects cooking, shower, the function of camping.
Background technology
Existing living with caravan, generally ensures 3～5 people, and security function is comparatively single, does not possess security function and the abilities such as lodging, cooking, shower that ensure many people, does not also possess the ability that the fairly large personnel of camping is provided to comprehensive effective guarantee.
Summary of the invention
The problem that the present invention solves is to provide a kind of synthetic safeguard vehicle that collects cooking, shower, the function of camping, can under the condition of camping, utilize the full key element guarantees such as personnel's lodging that the equipment that configures in synthetic safeguard vehicle realizes, cooking, shower, meet the fairly large quantity personnel's living guarantee of camping.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
Collect cooking, shower, a synthetic safeguard vehicle for the function of camping, comprise headstock, chassis and compartment, described chassis is cross-country chassis, the compartment carrying on chassis is carriage of heat preservation prepared from; Before and after compartment, be divided into two working spaces, anterior is cooking operation room, and rear portion is between shower storing;
Integrated cooking-bathing device and cooking operation relevant device are installed in cooking operation room, and cooking operation room top is provided with the ventipane with scavenger fan; Between shower storing, be provided with the bath shower being connected with integrated cooking-bathing device, between shower storing, top is provided with explosion-proof illuminating lamp and with the ventipane of scavenger fan, middle part arranges the plastic curtain that can take down the exhibits; On sidewall between shower storing, be also provided with goods and materials collection dress carrying platform; Rear portion, compartment is provided with fuel heater unit, and with shower storing between in radiator be connected;
Electric control system is also set in compartment, comprises vehicle-mounted diesel electric power plant power supply, storage battery, power inverter, external source keysets and electric control box; The external source keysets that is arranged on rear portion, compartment can connect vehicle-mounted diesel electric power plant power supply and mains supply, through electric control box regulation and control, to car load and the power supply of electricity consumption device.
Described cooking operation room is opened the door and is entered by the front portion, right side of envelope, and the envelope back door by configuration drawing and pulling type boarding ladder between shower storing passes in and out;
Described cooking operation relevant device comprises vehicle-mounted refrigerator-freezer, washing pond, hanging cupboard, water storage cabinet and oil conservater; Vehicle-mounted refrigerator-freezer is powered by power inverter, and water storage cabinet is also connected with water demineralization device.
Described integrated cooking-bathing device, comprises the stove that is provided with burner hearth, and burner hearth below is provided with the burner section of being controlled by electrical controller, and chimney is connected with burner hearth;
Described burner hearth can adapt to heating kettle and water heater's switching, when cooking state, can place respectively non-staple foodstuff pot and pressure cooker; When shower state, can place respectively a plurality of water heaters;
On stove, be also provided with flush pipe, in flush pipe, be provided with smoke heat replacing device; In smoke heat replacing device, be provided with the heat exchanger tube being connected with chimney, when waste heat flue gas enters from the heat exchanger tube of smoke heat replacing device bottom, the water body in interchange of heat heating outer water tank; On outer water tank, be also provided with the atmosphere cross over pipe that adds thermogenetic water vapour for discharging, and water inlet and hot water outlet;
Described hot water outlet is connected with hot water pump, and hot water pump extremely mixes by delivery the cold water mix transporting with water storage cabinet in water valve, and is connected with the bath shower between shower storing.
When cooking state, in burner hearth, be placed with non-staple foodstuff pot and pressure cooker, for the pipeline of cold water and the water inlet of flush pipe, be connected;
When shower state, in burner hearth, place respectively a plurality of water heaters, for the pipeline of cold water and water heater's water inlet, be connected, water heater's water outlet is connected with the water inlet of flush pipe; On described water heater and the connecting line of flush pipe, be also provided with circulation pump, if extract out and be injected in water heater by circulation pump while also remaining water in flush pipe before heating, when heating, start circulation pump water is circulated between water heater and flush pipe;
In flush pipe, be also provided with water level detector, water level detector is to electrical controller transmitted signal; Water level in outer water tank lower than set water level time, burner section cannot start.
Heat exchanger tube in described smoke heat replacing device is arranged with non-symmetrical form, the waste heat flue gas of high temperature enters from the heat exchanger tube of smoke heat replacing device bottom, from the heat exchanger tube at top, discharge again, the heat of high-temperature residual heat flue gas is absorbed by the inwall of heat exchanger tube and smoke heat replacing device, absorb the water body that heat is delivered to again in outer water tank and absorb;
In described smoke heat replacing device, be also placed with scale removal ball, described scale removal ball be for can adhere to the spheroid of incrustation scale crystlline, and can, with the disturbance campaign of current, to destroy fouling environment, prevent the fouling of heat exchanger tube.
Described burner hearth comprises hearth outer wall and inboard wall of burner hearth, is provided with arc radiation cover in burner hearth, and the bottom opening of arc radiation cover is provided with the flow guide sleeve matching, and arc radiation puts and offers pod apertures;
Between described arc radiation cover and inboard wall of burner hearth, leave certain interval and form flow-guiding channel, one end of pod apertures is opened on the arcwall face of arc radiation cover, and one end is opened in arc radiation cover on the face of flow-guiding channel; Flow-guiding channel is connected with smoke outlet; Between described hearth outer wall and inboard wall of burner hearth, be also provided with thermal insulation layer.
When heating, at the bottom of the high-temperature heat flux that burning forms enters heating kettle from burner hearth bottom by flow guide sleeve, form forced convection; Then high-temperature heat flux and the convection current of arc radiation cover, high-temperature flue gas is shunted from pod apertures, and in the flow-guiding channel that the high-temperature flue gas after shunting forms along between arc radiation cover and inboard wall of burner hearth, ring oven thorax, after one week, is discharged to chimney breast.
Described goods and materials collection dress carrying platform comprises permanent seat, loading floor and the folding strut bar with state locking latch; Described permanent seat comprises the pedestal that offers plug hole, and orienting sleeve is connected with pedestal, is provided with spring shaft in orienting sleeve, is arranged with Compress Spring on spring shaft, and spring shaft is also connected with the handwheel that is fixed with spline pin;
Loading floor is arranged between two permanent seats by mount pad, and can overturn around orienting sleeve; Strut bar is connected in the bottom of loading floor; On described permanent seat, be also provided with brace panel.
Described strut bar is connected in the bottom of loading floor by rotating shaft, the rotating shaft of can having mercy on is rotated and packed up or launch; Launch when needed to draw the strut bar under loading floor in, when folding, strut bar is folded under loading floor, and by the gathering of overturning downwards of whole support platform;
By withdrawing handwheel, adjust the lock position that spline pin plugs hole in permanent seat, realize the conversion that loading floor is upwards dug carrying or upset gathering downwards.
Described strut bar comprises epimere and the hypomere connecting by drawing locking button in, described gathering locking button comprises clamping seat for support rod, clamping seat for support rod is provided with plug screw, and the rod assembly one end that is arranged with spring is connected with clamping seat for support rod through plug screw, and the other end is connected with pull-button;
By pressing or pull-up pull-button, and adjust the position of plug screw, realize the folding or expansion of epimere and the hypomere of strut bar.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following useful technique effect:
The synthetic safeguard vehicle of collection cooking provided by the invention, shower, the function of camping, owing to adopting cross-country type car chassis, the volume in whole compartment increases greatly, and the rideability of car load is also improved, and has guaranteed higher reliability and good manoevreability; Because carriage box volume capacity is larger, guaranteeing under the prerequisite of cooking, shower working space, for ensureing that goods and materials collection dress provides more available spaces; In compartment, be provided with the cooking operation relevant devices such as integrated cooking-bathing system, vehicle-mounted refrigerator-freezer, washing pond, hanging cupboard and locker, basic cooking operation all can be carried out in compartment, is not subject to the restriction of the conditions such as environment, place, can all-weather operation.Owing to being provided with inverter power supply device, can make the vehicle-mounted refrigerator-freezer still can freezing heat preservation food in Vehicle Driving Cycle process, the diesel generation function of outfit is generated electricity electric energy is provided when parking, and external source keysets can be convenient to use civil power.Per hourly provide drinking-water and the provand that is no less than 30 person-portions; Can be simultaneously for 2 people provide shower.Oil plant, the fresh water of this car portability some, self-contained equipment can purify, the water intaking of softening field.Certainly can also add other accessory equipment, thus can cooking operation under the condition of camping, provide and meet the Chinese style canteen that dietary standard requires; Can, by the softening field water source of self-contained equipment clean, realize and supply water, power, heating, the security functions such as shower, medical first aid again.
The synthetic safeguard vehicle of collection cooking provided by the invention, shower, the function of camping, integrated cooking-bathing device, can realize two functions of cooking and shower, based on band flush pipe eyes stove, be platform, the mode that adopts quick-replaceable temperature booster to be connected with pipeline realizes the switching of main non-staple food processing and shower function; When cooking operation, working pressure pot carries out staple food processing and non-staple foodstuff pot processing non-staple foodstuff (can meet 30～40 people's main non-staple food processing needs) simultaneously, goes back by-product hot water when processing main non-staple food; This device also has shower function, only water heater need be placed in burner hearth and heat simultaneously, the water of heating water tank is communicated with the water of flush pipe and is heated simultaneously, treat that flush pipe water temperature reaches 45 ℃ and can carry out shower operation, while mixing water valve by cold-hot-water temperature-regulating to 35 ℃ by terminal, can meet the continuous 2 people shower simultaneously water yields;
Integrated cooking-bathing device, fume afterheat to high temperature utilizes again, by smoke heat replacing device, heat in waste heat flue gas is delivered in water tank, the water temperature of water tank inside is heated up rapidly, and a small amount of steam producing is discharged from the atmosphere cross over pipe of water tank; Thereby the heating water tank of so just avoiding hearth water sleeve form is on burner hearth heat, shunting affects cooking operation, thereby can reach cooking operation, hot water provides simultaneously and carries out.
Integrated cooking-bathing device provided by the invention, also there is antiscale design, in smoke heat replacing device, add scale removal ball, because the water meter area of crossing of scale removal ball is far longer than container inner wall face area, make scale removal ball surface become dirty probability to be far longer than on container inner wall surface and become dirty probability, thereby formation crystlline (dirty particle) overwhelming majority is attached to the surface of scale removal ball, scale removal ball is vaporized water disturbance and moves in the water of heating, in motion process between scale removal ball and scale removal ball, scale removal ball and container inner wall face produce collision movement repeatedly, thereby the crystlline collision that is attached to scale removal ball surface is shed in water, the dirty particle coming off impels homogeneous nucleation, along with extending heating time, dirt matter is gathered into cotton-shaped being suspended in water, flocculent substance can be got rid of with current, thereby make dirty matter can not be attached to vessel surface, reach the object of good antiscale property and scale removal, played equipment scaling and the energy-saving and cost-reducing effect of preventing.
Integrated cooking-bathing device provided by the invention, the burner hearth providing is the burner hearth of a kind of efficient energy-saving heating, when heating, high-temperature heat flux enters forced convection at the bottom of heating kettle from burner hearth bottom flow guide sleeve; Then high-temperature heat flux will overlap convection current with arc radiation, because arc radiation has put pod apertures, high-temperature flue gas is shunted under the effect of pod apertures, in the flow-guiding channel that high-temperature flue gas after shunting forms along between arc radiation cover and internal furnace wall, ring oven thorax is after one week, from smoke outlet, discharge, thereby extended the time of high-temperature flue gas in burner hearth, approximately 2～3 seconds time expands, and allow high-temperature flue gas can be evenly distributed in burner hearth; Arc radiation cover is heated and forms radiant and heat storage, at the bottom of burner hearth and heating kettle, has played insulation accumulation of energy effect, at the bottom of making emittance fully focus on heating kettle; Further, continual hot-fluid carries out interchange of heat to flow guide sleeve and arc radiation cover, formed the high-temperature zone of burning, now by fuel oil burner spray into burner hearth not in time the deep fat molecule of burning by reignition, thereby improved the burning capacity of fuel oil burner; And in order to allow temperature in burner hearth not be subject to the impact of external environment, between burner hearth and internal furnace, having added thermal insulation layer outside, thermal insulation layer has played insulation and heat insulation effect.
The synthetic safeguard vehicle of collection cooking provided by the invention, shower, the function of camping, goods and materials collection dress bearing support platform, the feature with the turning adjustment of loaded state, by withdrawing handwheel, adjust spline pin and can realize at the punch position of permanent seat the conversion that loading floor is upwards dug carrying or the rounding state that overturns downwards; In the time of need to carrying goods and materials, by loading floor flip horizontal, spline pin coordinates with pedestal by orienting sleeve, Compress Spring, spring shaft, can realize the secure ratcs after the conversion of loading floor state, realizes the reliable carrying in vehicle-mounted process; After goods and materials remove, pull up latch, carrying platform is overturn downward vertically, loading floor draws in to wall, and vehicle interior space can separately use it for anything else.When the larger load of carrying, launch to draw the heavily loaded strut bar under loading floor in, can greatly increase the load-carrying capacity of loading floor, make to load goods and materials and in transportation, be able to reliable carrying.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is facility floor plan schematic diagram in compartment of the present invention (goods and materials container shipping state);
Fig. 3 is that the A of Fig. 2 is to partial view and B-B cutaway view;
Fig. 4 is facility floor plan schematic diagram in compartment of the present invention (cooking, shower state);
Fig. 5 is one of the present invention's structural representation of realizing cooking funtion part;
Fig. 6 is two of the present invention's structural representation of realizing cooking funtion part;
Fig. 7 is that the present invention realizes one of shower function structural representation partly;
Fig. 8 is one of water route of the present invention connection diagram;
Fig. 9 is two of water route of the present invention connection diagram;
Figure 10 is flush pipe structural representation;
Figure 11 is smoke heat replacing device structural representation;
Figure 12-1～Figure 12-3 are chamber structure schematic diagram;
Figure 13 is the structural representation of rounding state of the present invention;
Figure 14 is the integral structure schematic diagram of loaded state of the present invention;
Figure 15 is the fixed seat structure schematic diagram that the present invention has state locking latch;
Figure 16 is that strut bar of the present invention draws locking button connection diagram in;
Figure 17 is the structural representation of the local gathering locking button of the present invention amplifying in Figure 16.
Wherein, 1 is headstock, and 2 is compartment, 3 integrated cooking-bathing systems, 4 is vehicle-mounted refrigerator-freezer, 5 is washing pond, 6 is hanging cupboard, and 7 is that water storage cabinet, 8 is oil conservater, and 9 is ventipane, 10 is explosion-proof illuminating lamp, 11 is plastic curtain, and 12 is fuel heater unit, and 13 is goods and materials collection dress bearing system, 14 is external source keysets, and 15 is electric control box;
101. flexible pipe, 102. two-colour fluviograph, 103. non-staple foodstuff pots, 104. flush pipe, 105. pressure cooker, 106. flush pipe water injection pipes, 107. electrical controller, 108. burner hearth, 109. stove, 1010. burner section, 1011 is chimney, 1012. hot-water line, 1013 circulating water pipes, 1014. hot water pump, 1015. circulation pump, 1016. temperature sensor, 1017. mixed water valve, 1018. water level detector, 1019. atmosphere cross over pipe, 1020. hot water outlet, 1021. smoke heat replacing device, 1022. mechanical float ball valve gear, 1023. heat exchanger tube, 1024. scale removal ball, 1025. hearth outer wall, 1026. inboard wall of burner hearth, 1027. thermal insulation layer, 1028. flow guide sleeve, 1029. arc radiation covers,
201 is permanent seat, and 202 is loading floor, and 203 is strut bar, and 204 is handwheel, ships and resell on another market till 205, and 206 is pedestal, and 207 is orienting sleeve, and 208 is Compress Spring, and 209 is spring shaft, and 2010 is brace panel; 2011 is clamping seat for support rod, and 2012 is rod assembly, and 2013 is spring, and 2014 is pull-button, and 2015 is plug screw.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail, and the explanation of the invention is not limited.
Referring to Fig. 1～Fig. 4, a kind of synthetic safeguard vehicle that collects cooking, shower, the function of camping, comprises headstock 1, chassis and compartment 2, and described chassis is cross-country chassis, and the compartment 2 carrying on chassis is carriage of heat preservation prepared from; 2 front and back, compartment are divided into two working spaces, and anterior is cooking operation room, and rear portion is between shower storing;
Integrated cooking-bathing device 3 and cooking operation relevant device are installed in cooking operation room, and cooking operation room top is provided with the ventipane 9 with scavenger fan; Between shower storing, be provided with the bath shower being connected with integrated cooking-bathing device 3, between shower storing, top is provided with explosion-proof illuminating lamp 10 and with the ventipane of scavenger fan, middle part arranges the plastic curtain 11 that can take down the exhibits; On sidewall between shower storing, be also provided with goods and materials collection dress carrying platform 13; Rear portion, compartment is provided with fuel heater unit 12, and with shower storing between in radiator be connected;
Electric control system is also set in compartment 2, comprises vehicle-mounted diesel electric power plant power supply, storage battery, power inverter, external source keysets and electric control box; The external source keysets that is arranged on rear portion, compartment can connect vehicle-mounted diesel electric power plant power supply and mains supply, through electric control box 15 regulation and control, to car load and the power supply of electricity consumption device.
Described cooking operation room is opened the door and is entered by the front portion, right side of envelope, and the envelope back door by configuration drawing and pulling type boarding ladder between shower storing passes in and out;
Described cooking operation relevant device comprises vehicle-mounted refrigerator-freezer 4, washing pond 5, hanging cupboard 6, water storage cabinet 7 and oil conservater 8; Vehicle-mounted refrigerator-freezer 4 is powered by power inverter, and water storage cabinet 7 is also connected with water demineralization device.
Concrete, 1 carrying of cross-country chassis is selected at this car end, has safety and good operability, off-road capability is good, climbable gradient greatly, the advantage such as dark, easy to maintenance of paddling.On chassis, fill the bonded carriage of heat preservation prepared from 2 of large plate, 2 front and back, compartment are divided into two working spaces, anterior for cooking operation room, by front portion, casing right side, are opened the door and are entered.Rear portion is between shower storing, by the case rear door that configures drawing and pulling type boarding ladder, is passed in and out.Cooking operation room is installed the cooking operation relevant devices such as integrated cooking-bathing system 3, vehicle-mounted refrigerator-freezer 4, washing pond 5, hanging cupboard 6, water storage cabinet 7 and oil conservater 8, per hourly provides drinking-water and the provand that is no less than 30 person-portions; Top arranges the ventipane 9 of a cuff scavenger fan, for natural ventilation or induced ventilation; Between rear portion shower storing, can 2 people carry out shower, explosion-proof illuminating lamp 10 is set at top and with the ventipane of scavenger fan, middle part arranges the soft partition plastic curtain 11 of can taking down the exhibits simultaneously, and rear portion, compartment arranges fuel heater unit 12 and can to shower cabinet, heat in shower process; During driving, by goods and materials collection dress bearing system 13, fix and carry corresponding supporting goods and materials and equip.
The present invention has diesel electric power plant power supply and the storage battery that external 220V mains supply, this car carry to add three kinds of power supply modes of inverter, mains supply and diesel electric power plant power supply are considered as external source, by being arranged on external source keysets 14 accesses at rear portion, compartment, through electric control box 15 regulation and control, realize the different electrical equipments such as tent, water purifier outside car load and car are powered.Inverter be service truck in the process of moving, guarantee the power supply that its vehicle-mounted refrigerator-freezer continuous working is used, the inverter of the present invention configuration, its output rating is 1000W, can be 220V alternating current by the 24V DC inverter of storage battery.The maincenter of controlling of the whole electric system of this service truck and water supply system is electric control box, by the power selection switch in operation electric control box and corresponding control button, realizes the control to each equipment.
Referring to Fig. 5～Figure 11, described integrated cooking-bathing device, comprises the stove 109 that is provided with burner hearth 108, and burner hearth 108 belows are provided with the burner section 1010 of being controlled by electrical controller 107, and chimney 1011 is connected with burner hearth 8;
Described burner hearth 108 can adapt to heating kettle and water heater's switching, when cooking state, can place respectively non-staple foodstuff pot 103 and pressure cooker 105; When shower state, can place respectively a plurality of water heaters;
On stove 109, be also provided with flush pipe 104, in flush pipe 104, be provided with smoke heat replacing device 1021; In smoke heat replacing device 105, be provided with the heat exchanger tube 1013 being connected with chimney 1011, when waste heat flue gas enters from the heat exchanger tube 1013 of smoke heat replacing device 1021 bottoms, the water body in interchange of heat heating outer water tank; On outer water tank, be also provided with the atmosphere cross over pipe 1019 that adds thermogenetic water vapour for discharging, and water inlet and hot water outlet 1020;
Described hot water outlet 1020 is connected with hot water pump 1014, and hot water pump 1014 is by the interior cold water mix with transporting of the extremely mixed water valve 1017 of delivery.
Further, described flush pipe 104 comprise be connected outer water tank and inner water tank, in inner water tank, be also provided with the inlet valve that mechanical float ball valve gear 1022 is controlled, in inner water tank be down to default water level under water time, mechanical float ball valve gear 1022 is opened inlet valve automatically, to inner water tank 1022 supplementing water, when the water in inner water tank reaches preset water level, mechanical float ball valve gear 1022 cuts out inlet valve automatically;
The inner side of described outer water tank is also provided with thermal insulation layer, is also provided with the two-colour fluviograph 102 of measuring water level on outer water tank; On described outer water tank, inner water tank, be also equipped with access hole.
Concrete, inner water tank structure adopts the reinforcing of channel-section steel orifice plate, weld seam interface reload buffer plate to solve liquid can cause water hammer with car vibrations, causes container deformation or damage; In water tank, be furnished with mechanical float ball valve, water level declines will automatic water supplement; In water tank, be furnished with low water probe, water level will give a warning to control panel lower than safe altitude, stops heating; In view of the conventional easy fouling of strong convection heat exchanger tube, and adding of scale removal ball can effectively stop dirty matter to be adsorbed on the inner efficiency of heating surface that reduces of heat exchanger tube, and extends heat exchanger tube service life.
Referring to Fig. 5, Fig. 7, Fig. 8, when cooking state, in burner hearth 108, be placed with the non-staple foodstuff pot 103 of 20L and the pressure cooker 105 of 37L, supply the pipeline of cold water to be connected with the water inlet of flush pipe 104;
When shower state, in burner hearth 108, place respectively a plurality of water heaters, for the pipeline of cold water and water heater's water inlet, be connected, water heater's water outlet is connected with the water inlet of flush pipe 104; On the connecting line of described water heater and flush pipe 104, be also provided with circulation pump, if extract out and be injected in water heater by circulation pump while also remaining water in flush pipe 104 before heating, when heating, start circulation pump water is circulated between water heater and flush pipe 104;
The water injection pipe supplying water to water heater and the pipeline square crossing of circulating-pump outlet arrange, and this place is also provided with the temperature sensor 1016 that detects water temperature in flush pipe 104;
In flush pipe 104, be also provided with water level detector 1018, water level detector 1018 is to electrical controller 107 transmitted signals; Water level in outer water tank lower than set water level time, burner section 1010 cannot start.
Referring to Fig. 7, heat exchanger tube 1023 in described smoke heat replacing device 1021 is arranged with non-symmetrical form, the waste heat flue gas of high temperature enters from the heat exchanger tube 1023 of smoke heat replacing device 1021 bottoms, from the heat exchanger tube 1023 at top, discharge again, the heat of high-temperature residual heat flue gas is absorbed by the inwall of heat exchanger tube 1023 and smoke heat replacing device 1021, absorb the water body that heat is delivered to again in outer water tank and absorb.
Further, in described smoke heat replacing device 1021, be also placed with scale removal ball 1024, described scale removal ball 1024 be for can adhere to the spheroid of incrustation scale crystlline, and can, with the disturbance campaign of current, to destroy fouling environment, prevent the fouling of heat exchanger tube 1023.
In smoke heat replacing device, add scale removal ball, because the water meter area of crossing of scale removal ball is far longer than container inner wall face area, make scale removal ball surface become dirty probability to be far longer than on container inner wall surface and become dirty probability, thereby the formation crystlline dirt particle overwhelming majority is attached to the surface of scale removal ball, scale removal ball is vaporized water disturbance and moves in the water of heating, in motion process between scale removal ball and scale removal ball, scale removal ball and container inner wall face produce collision movement repeatedly, thereby the crystlline collision that is attached to scale removal ball surface is shed in water, the dirty particle coming off impels homogeneous nucleation, along with extending heating time, dirt matter is gathered into cotton-shaped being suspended in water, flocculent substance can be got rid of with current, thereby make dirty matter can not be attached to vessel surface, reach the object of good antiscale property and scale removal, played equipment scaling and the energy-saving and cost-reducing effect of preventing.
Referring to Figure 12-1～Figure 12-3, described burner hearth 108 comprises hearth outer wall 1029 and inboard wall of burner hearth 1026, in burner hearth 108, be provided with arc radiation cover 1029, the bottom opening of arc radiation cover 1029 is provided with the flow guide sleeve 1028 matching, and on arc radiation cover 1029, offers pod apertures.
Between described arc radiation cover 1029 and inboard wall of burner hearth 1026, leave certain interval and form flow-guiding channel, one end of pod apertures is opened on the arcwall face of arc radiation cover 1029, and one end is opened in arc radiation cover 1029 on the face of flow-guiding channel; Flow-guiding channel is connected with smoke outlet 1011.
When heating, at the bottom of the high-temperature heat flux that burning forms enters heating kettle from burner hearth bottom by flow guide sleeve 1028, form forced convection; Then 1029 convection current are overlapped in high-temperature heat flux and arc radiation, and high-temperature flue gas is shunted from pod apertures, and the ring oven thorax in the flow-guiding channel of arc radiation cover 1029 and 1026 formation of inboard wall of burner hearth of the high-temperature flue gas after shunting, after one week, is discharged to chimney breast 1011.
Between described hearth outer wall 1025 and inboard wall of burner hearth 1026, be also provided with thermal insulation layer 1027;
When heating, flow guide sleeve 1028 and arc radiation cover 1029 have formed the high-temperature zone of burning, and when burner section 1010 sprays, into burner hearth 108, the deep fat molecule of burning will be by reignition in time; Arc radiation cover 1029 is heated rear formation radiant and heat storage, to burner hearth and pot heating, at the bottom of making emittance fully focus on heating kettle.
Above-mentioned burner hearth, when heating, at the bottom of the high-temperature heat flux that first burning forms enters heating kettle from burner hearth bottom, forms forced convection; Then high-temperature heat flux and the convection current of arc radiation cover, because arc radiation has put pod apertures, high-temperature flue gas is shunted under the effect of pod apertures, in the flow-guiding channel that high-temperature flue gas after shunting forms along between arc radiation cover and inboard wall of burner hearth, ring oven thorax is after one week, to chimney breast, discharge, thereby extended the time of high-temperature flue gas in burner hearth, and allowed high-temperature flue gas can be evenly distributed in burner hearth;
Arc radiation cover is heated and forms radiant and heat storage, to burner hearth and the bottom of a pan, has played heating, insulation accumulation of energy effect, allows emittance fully focuses on, at the bottom of heating kettle; Because continual hot-fluid carries out interchange of heat to flow guide sleeve and arc radiation cover, formed the high-temperature zone of burning, now by fuel oil burner spray into burner hearth not in time the deep fat molecule of burning by reignition, thereby improved the burning capacity of fuel oil burner; Thereby improved heat utilization efficiency, thereby reached fuel saving and shortened the effect of making the main non-staple food time: fuel saving 0.1kg per hour; Fuel saving and the approximately 3 minutes time of making main non-staple food.
Before implementing cooking function, first non-staple foodstuff pot and pressure cooker are put into burner hearth; By two, connecing soon corrugated flexible hose is again connected temperature booster water injection pipe complete with flush pipe; Finally flush pipe 4 is filled with to water (if water is not filled with, burner section cannot start), filled with after water and beat and start electric-control system.
When cooking operating condition, if add water mode, be outside tap water, without closing Water filling valve, ball cock can turn-off voluntarily in the situation that filling it up with; If by the water filling pump water adding of being with, when water tank is filled it up with, please observe two-colour fluviograph scale and show, need manually close water injection pump power supply.Open burner section, the inwall of the flue gas heat exchange tube device in high-temperature flue gas and heating water tank carries out convective exchange, the water temperature of water tank inside is heated up rapidly, the a small amount of steam producing is discharged from the atmosphere cross over pipe of water tank, when the water body in water tank declines, mechanical float ball valve is opened automatically, by automatic water supplement.
Provide a specific embodiment below: before cooking operation, inner water tank is filled with to water; Start burner section, high-temperature flue gas enters from smoke heat replacing device bottom, and high-temperature flue gas heat is absorbed by heat exchanger tube and heat-exchanger rig inwall; The high-temperature flue gas heat absorbing has been delivered to again the water body in water tank and has absorbed, and the water body in water tank is heated, and produces steam and is discharged by atmospheric communicating pipe; In cooking operation, just Water in Water Tank can be heated simultaneously.Through test, the medium fiery operation of cooking operation is after approximately 23 minutes, and in water tank, 50 premium on currency can be by flue gas to fluidized state.Now, the water in water tank both can, directly as drinking water, also can be mixed into suitable temperature for washing one's face and rinsing one's mouth or shower by mixed water valve by itself and cold water.
Implement, before shower function, first two cover water heaters to be put in burner hearth, will connect soon corrugated flexible hose in accordance with the instructions, bellows connects water heater complete fast; Again by flush pipe and water heater's topped up with water; Finally start burner section finally when the temperature of flush pipe reaches 45 ℃, numerical value can be presented on electric-control system, now can open cold water pump and hot water pump switch simultaneously, water outlet when cold water and hot water will mix water valve by cold-hot-water temperature-regulating to 35 ℃ by terminal.
Concrete, before starting combustion engine shower preparation, first by flush pipe water injection pipe, flush pipe is filled with to cold water, meanwhile start circulation pump the water storing in flush pipe is extracted out by circulating water pipe, then by temperature booster water main, the water in flush pipe is delivered in water heater and held completely.Now just can start diesel fuel burner heats the water heater in burner hearth.The hot water producing will be entered in flush pipe and be circulated by quick bellows under the effect of circulation pump.
At temperature booster water injection pipe and circulating-pump outlet square crossing point place, temperature sensor is housed.He understands the real-time temperature by water in flush pipe and is presented on electric-control system display screen.When the temperature of flush pipe reaches 45 ℃, just can open hot water pump; Water outlet when at this moment cold water and hot water will mix water valve by cold-hot-water temperature-regulating to 35 ℃ by terminal.
Referring to Figure 13～Figure 17, a kind of vehicle-mounted goods and materials collection dress bearing support platform, comprises permanent seat 201, loading floor 202 and the folding strut bar 203 with state locking latch; Described permanent seat 201 is fixed on vehicle, it comprises the pedestal 206 that offers plug hole, orienting sleeve 207 is connected with pedestal 206, in orienting sleeve 207, be provided with spring shaft 209, on spring shaft 209, be arranged with Compress Spring 208, spring shaft 209 is also connected with the handwheel 204 that is fixed with spline pin 205;
Because two of left and right permanent seat 1 is limited in loading floor 202 wherein by orienting sleeve 207, loading floor 202 can be around orienting sleeve 207 upsets, spline pin 205 is fixing with handwheel 204, the upset of loading floor and state locking are by withdrawing handwheel 204, adjust spline pin 205 and in permanent seat 201, plug the lock position in hole, realize the conversion that loading floor 2 is upwards dug carrying or upset gathering downwards.
Described strut bar 203 is connected in the bottom of loading floor 202 by rotating shaft, the rotating shaft of can having mercy on is rotated and packed up or launch; Launch when needed to draw the strut bar 203 under loading floor 202 in, when folding, strut bar 203 is folded to loading floor 202 times, and the upset downwards of whole support platform 202 is drawn in.
Described strut bar 203 comprises epimere and the hypomere connecting by drawing locking button in, described gathering locking button comprises clamping seat for support rod 2011, clamping seat for support rod 2011 is provided with plug screw 2015, rod assembly 2012 one end that are arranged with spring 2013 are connected with clamping seat for support rod 2011 through plug screw 2015, and the other end is connected with pull-button 2014.
By pressing or pull-up pull-button 2014, and adjust the position of plug screw 2015, realize the folding or expansion of epimere and the hypomere of strut bar 203.Press pull-button 2014, and plug screw 2015 is unclamped to lock position and carry out the folding of strut bar, plug screw 2015 occupies lock position and provides tension force by spring 2013 upon deployment, can stablize lockup state, and stable support is provided.
Vehicle-mounted goods and materials collection dress bearing support platform provided by the invention, is fixed on vehicle by permanent seat, and when not carrying, strut bar draws under loading floor, and loading floor downwards upset is folding; When needs carry, loading floor is upwards turn to horizontality, occupy the space in compartment, spline pin coordinates with pedestal by orienting sleeve, Compress Spring, spring shaft, can realize the secure ratcs after the conversion of loading floor state, realize the reliable carrying in vehicle-mounted process; After goods and materials remove, pull up latch, carrying platform is overturn downward vertically, loading floor draws in to wall, and vehicle interior space can separately use it for anything else.And when carrying is during larger load, the deployable heavily loaded strut bar drawing under loading floor, can increase the load-carrying capacity of loading floor greatly, make to load goods and materials and in transportation, be able to reliable carrying.
Claims (10)
1. collect cooking, shower, a synthetic safeguard vehicle for the function of camping, comprise headstock (1), chassis and compartment (2), it is characterized in that, described chassis is cross-country chassis, the compartment carrying on chassis (2) are carriage of heat preservation prepared from; Before and after compartment (2), be divided into two working spaces, anterior is cooking operation room, and rear portion is between shower storing;
Integrated cooking-bathing device (3) and cooking operation relevant device are installed in cooking operation room, and cooking operation room top is provided with the ventipane (9) with scavenger fan; Between shower storing, be provided with the bath shower being connected with integrated cooking-bathing device (3), between shower storing, top is provided with explosion-proof illuminating lamp (10) and with the ventipane of scavenger fan, middle part arranges the plastic curtain (11) that can take down the exhibits; On sidewall between shower storing, be also provided with goods and materials collection dress carrying platform (13); Rear portion, compartment is provided with fuel heater unit (12), and with shower storing between in radiator be connected;
Compartment also arranges electric control system in (2), comprises vehicle-mounted diesel electric power plant power supply, storage battery, power inverter, external source keysets and electric control box; The external source keysets that is arranged on rear portion, compartment can connect vehicle-mounted diesel electric power plant power supply and mains supply, through electric control box (15) regulation and control, to car load and the power supply of electricity consumption device.
2. the synthetic safeguard vehicle of collection cooking as claimed in claim 1, shower, the function of camping, is characterized in that, described cooking operation room is opened the door and entered by the front portion, right side of envelope, and the envelope back door by configuration drawing and pulling type boarding ladder between shower storing passes in and out;
Described cooking operation relevant device comprises vehicle-mounted refrigerator-freezer (4), washing pond (5), hanging cupboard (6), water storage cabinet (7) and oil conservater (8); Vehicle-mounted refrigerator-freezer (4) is powered by power inverter, and water storage cabinet (7) is also connected with water demineralization device.
3. the synthetic safeguard vehicle of collection cooking as claimed in claim 1, shower, the function of camping, it is characterized in that, described integrated cooking-bathing device, comprise the stove (109) that is provided with burner hearth (108), burner hearth (108) below is provided with the burner section (1010) of being controlled by electrical controller (107), and chimney (1011) is connected with burner hearth (108);
Described burner hearth (108) can adapt to heating kettle and water heater's switching, when cooking state, can place respectively non-staple foodstuff pot (103) and pressure cooker (105); When shower state, can place respectively a plurality of water heaters;
On stove (109), be also provided with flush pipe (104), in flush pipe (104), be provided with smoke heat replacing device (1021); In smoke heat replacing device (105), be provided with the heat exchanger tube (1013) being connected with chimney (1011), when waste heat flue gas enters from the heat exchanger tube (1013) of smoke heat replacing device (1021) bottom, the water body in interchange of heat heating outer water tank; On outer water tank, be also provided with the atmosphere cross over pipe (1019) that adds thermogenetic water vapour for discharging, and water inlet and hot water outlet (1020);
Described hot water outlet (1020) is connected with hot water pump (1014), the cold water mix that hot water pump (1014) is interior by the extremely mixed water valve (1017) of delivery and water storage cabinet transports, and be connected with the bath shower between shower storing.
4. the synthetic safeguard vehicle of collection cooking as claimed in claim 3, shower, the function of camping, it is characterized in that, when cooking state, in burner hearth (108), be placed with non-staple foodstuff pot (103) and pressure cooker (105), supply the pipeline of cold water to be connected with the water inlet of flush pipe (104);
When shower state, burner hearth is placed respectively a plurality of water heaters in (108), for the pipeline of cold water and water heater's water inlet, is connected, and water heater's water outlet is connected with the water inlet of flush pipe (104); On the connecting line of described water heater and flush pipe (104), be also provided with circulation pump, if extract out and be injected in water heater by circulation pump while also remaining water in flush pipe before heating (104), when heating, start circulation pump water is circulated between water heater and flush pipe (104);
In flush pipe (104), be also provided with water level detector (1018), water level detector (1018) is to electrical controller (107) transmitted signal; Water level in outer water tank lower than set water level time, burner section (1010) cannot start.
5. the synthetic safeguard vehicle of collection cooking as claimed in claim 3, shower, the function of camping, it is characterized in that, heat exchanger tube (1023) in described smoke heat replacing device (1021) is arranged with non-symmetrical form, the waste heat flue gas of high temperature enters from the heat exchanger tube (1023) of smoke heat replacing device (1021) bottom, from the heat exchanger tube (1023) at top, discharge again, the heat of high-temperature residual heat flue gas is absorbed by the inwall of heat exchanger tube (1023) and smoke heat replacing device (1021), absorb the water body that heat is delivered to again in outer water tank and absorb;
In described smoke heat replacing device (1021), be also placed with scale removal ball (1024), described scale removal ball (1024) is for adhering to the spheroid of incrustation scale crystlline, and can, with the disturbance campaign of current, to destroy fouling environment, prevent the fouling of heat exchanger tube (1023).
6. the synthetic safeguard vehicle of collection cooking as claimed in claim 3, shower, the function of camping, it is characterized in that, described burner hearth (108) comprises hearth outer wall (1029) and inboard wall of burner hearth (1026), in burner hearth (108), be provided with arc radiation cover (1029), the bottom opening of arc radiation cover (1029) is provided with the flow guide sleeve (1028) matching, and on arc radiation cover (1029), offers pod apertures;
Between described arc radiation cover (1029) and inboard wall of burner hearth (1026), leave certain interval and form flow-guiding channel, one end of pod apertures is opened on the arcwall face of arc radiation cover (1029), and one end is opened in arc radiation cover (1029) on the face of flow-guiding channel; Flow-guiding channel is connected with smoke outlet (1011); Between described hearth outer wall (1025) and inboard wall of burner hearth (1026), be also provided with thermal insulation layer (1027).
7. the synthetic safeguard vehicle of collection cooking as claimed in claim 6, shower, the function of camping, is characterized in that, when heating, at the bottom of the high-temperature heat flux that burning forms enters heating kettle from burner hearth bottom by flow guide sleeve (1028), forms forced convection; Then high-temperature heat flux and arc radiation cover (1029) convection current, high-temperature flue gas is shunted from pod apertures, in the flow-guiding channel that high-temperature flue gas after shunting forms along between arc radiation cover (1029) and inboard wall of burner hearth (1026), ring oven thorax, after one week, is discharged to chimney breast (1011).
8. the synthetic safeguard vehicle of collection cooking as claimed in claim 1, shower, the function of camping, it is characterized in that, described goods and materials collection dress carrying platform (13) comprises permanent seat (201), loading floor (202) and the folding strut bar (203) with state locking latch; Described permanent seat (201) comprises the pedestal (206) that offers plug hole, orienting sleeve (207) is connected with pedestal (206), in orienting sleeve (207), be provided with spring shaft (209), on spring shaft (209), be arranged with Compress Spring (208), spring shaft (209) is also connected with the handwheel (204) that is fixed with spline pin (205);
Loading floor (202) is arranged between two permanent seats (201) by mount pad, and can overturn around orienting sleeve (207); Strut bar (203) is connected in the bottom of loading floor (202); On described permanent seat (201), be also provided with brace panel (2010).
9. the synthetic safeguard vehicle of collection cooking as claimed in claim 1, shower, the function of camping, is characterized in that, described strut bar (203) is connected in the bottom of loading floor (202) by rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft of can having mercy on is rotated and packed up or launch; Launch when needed to draw the strut bar (203) under loading floor (202) in, when folding, strut bar (203) is folded under loading floor (202), and whole support platform (202) upset is downwards drawn in;
By withdrawing handwheel (204), adjust spline pin (205) and in permanent seat (201), plug the lock position in hole, realize the conversion that loading floor (202) is upwards dug carrying or upset gathering downwards.
10. the synthetic safeguard vehicle of collection cooking as claimed in claim 9, shower, the function of camping, it is characterized in that, described strut bar (203) comprises epimere and the hypomere connecting by drawing locking button in, described gathering locking button comprises clamping seat for support rod (2011), clamping seat for support rod (2011) is provided with plug screw (2015), rod assembly (2012) one end that is arranged with spring (2013) is connected with clamping seat for support rod (2011) through plug screw (2015), and the other end is connected with pull-button (2014);
By pressing or pull-up pull-button (2014), and adjust the position of plug screw (2015), realize the folding or expansion of epimere and the hypomere of strut bar (203).
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| CN103600678B (en) | 2016-01-06 |
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