CN103598444A - 一种罗非鱼饲料 - Google Patents
一种罗非鱼饲料 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103598444A CN103598444A CN201310479228.9A CN201310479228A CN103598444A CN 103598444 A CN103598444 A CN 103598444A CN 201310479228 A CN201310479228 A CN 201310479228A CN 103598444 A CN103598444 A CN 103598444A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- powder
- feed
- corn
- wheat
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 241000276701 Oreochromis mossambicus Species 0.000 title abstract description 14
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 241000195967 Anthoceros Species 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 240000007087 Apium graveolens Species 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000015849 Apium graveolens Dulce Group Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000010591 Appio Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 241000276707 Tilapia Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000005749 Anthriscus sylvestris Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000009917 Crataegus X brevipes Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000013204 Crataegus X haemacarpa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000009685 Crataegus X maligna Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000009444 Crataegus X rubrocarnea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000009486 Crataegus bullatus Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000017181 Crataegus chrysocarpa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000009682 Crataegus limnophila Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 240000000171 Crataegus monogyna Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000004423 Crataegus monogyna Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000002313 Crataegus paludosa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000009840 Crataegus x incaedua Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 240000004467 Cryptotaenia canadensis Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 240000006509 Gynostemma pentaphyllum Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000002956 Gynostemma pentaphyllum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- XYPPDQHBNJURHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lagochilline Chemical compound CC1CCC2C(C)(CO)C(O)CCC2(C)C11CCC(CO)(CCO)O1 XYPPDQHBNJURHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001171 anthriscus cerefolium leaf Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000011803 sesame oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000008159 sesame oil Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000118681 Iresine herbstii Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000077995 Coix lacryma jobi Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000005979 Hordeum vulgare Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000007340 Hordeum vulgare Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000098338 Triticum aestivum Species 0.000 claims 2
- 244000147839 Zornia reticulata Species 0.000 claims 2
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000019789 appetite Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000036528 appetite Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 abstract 2
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000019752 Wheat Middilings Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- MBLBDJOUHNCFQT-LXGUWJNJSA-N aldehydo-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine Chemical compound CC(=O)N[C@@H](C=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO MBLBDJOUHNCFQT-LXGUWJNJSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000012813 breadcrumbs Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000522649 Zornia Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000021050 feed intake Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
Landscapes
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及水产养殖技术领域,具体涉及一种罗非鱼饲料,该饲料由以下重量份的原料制得:玉米45-55,小麦18-20,次粉10-12,玉米须10-12,碎米10-12,啤酒糟5-6,虾皮粉6-8,芹菜汁5-6,槐树叶8-10,鸡肝粉3-4,螺蛳粉4-5,金鱼藻粉5-6,面包屑10-12,食盐适量,诱食剂4-5。本发明所配制的罗非鱼饲料,营养全面均衡,鸡肝粉、虾皮粉等原料,能够为罗非鱼的生长发育提供充足的营养,促进其生长发育,增进食欲,饲料利用率得到提高,降低了养殖成本。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及水产养殖技术领域,具体涉及一种罗非鱼饲料及其制备方法。
背景技术
罗非鱼是一类重要的淡水养殖鱼类,其肉味鲜美、细嫩,含有多种不饱和脂肪酸和丰富的蛋白质,市场需求量大,极具养殖价值,在实际养殖过程中,由于罗非鱼抗病能力较强,影响养殖效益的因素除了温度外,主要是饲料的成本,由于饲料配制不合理,导致罗非鱼采食量下降,饲料利用率低,增加了养殖成本,浪费的饲料还会污染水质,增加鱼体患病的风险,因此,提高饲料利用率,适当的控制饲料成本,是提高养殖效益的根本途径。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种罗非鱼饲料,以加快其生长,提高饲料利用率,为了实现上述目的,本发明采用以下技术方案:
一种罗非鱼饲料,其特征在于,各原料重量份如下:玉米45-55,小麦18-20,次粉10-12,玉米须10-12,碎米10-12,啤酒糟5-6,虾皮粉6-8,芹菜汁5-6,槐树叶8-10,鸡肝粉3-4,螺蛳粉4-5,金鱼藻粉5-6,面包屑10-12,食盐适量,诱食剂4-5,诱食剂由下列重量份的原料组成:薏仁油1-2,大麦苗粉1-2,丁葵草2-3,峨参叶2-3,黑皮根3-4,山楂12-14,黑木耳2-3,绞股蓝1-2,光刺兔唇花1-2,芝麻油30-35,面粉30-40;制备方法是将丁葵草、峨参叶、黑皮根、山楂、黑木耳、绞股蓝、光刺兔唇花加水煎煮1-2小时,过滤得煎液,浓缩成稠膏,药渣烘干后,粉碎,加入炒热的芝麻油中拌炒10-15分钟;最后,将所得的稠膏,药渣及其它剩余成分混合,制粒,即得。
所述的一种罗非鱼饲料,其制备步骤如下:
(1)将玉米、小麦、啤酒糟、面包屑按比例混合均匀后,粉碎为粉末;
(2)将碎米煮熟后捣成泥;
(3)将玉米须、槐树叶切碎备用;
(4)将余下所有组分与(1)、(2)、(3)混合,控制水分,加入食盐,搅拌均匀后烘干制粒,粒径0.3-0.5毫米。
本发明的有益效果在于,饲料营养全面均衡,鸡肝粉、虾皮粉等原料,能够为罗非鱼的生长发育提供充足的营养,促进其生长发育,增进食欲,提高饲料利用率,降低养殖成本。
具体实施方式
实施例
本实施例的罗非鱼饲料由以下重量份的原料制得:玉米45,小麦20,次粉10,玉米须12,碎米12,啤酒糟6,虾皮粉8,芹菜汁6,槐树叶10,鸡肝粉4,螺蛳粉5,金鱼藻粉6,面包屑12,食盐适量,诱食剂4,诱食剂由下列重量份的原料组成:薏仁油2,大麦苗粉2,丁葵草2,峨参叶2,黑皮根4,山楂14,黑木耳3,绞股蓝2,光刺兔唇花1,芝麻油35,面粉40;制备方法是将丁葵草、峨参叶、黑皮根、山楂、黑木耳、绞股蓝、光刺兔唇花加水煎煮1.5小时,过滤得煎液,浓缩成稠膏,药渣烘干后,粉碎,加入炒热的芝麻油中拌炒15分钟;最后,将所得的稠膏,药渣及其它剩余成分混合,制粒,即得。
本实施例的罗非鱼饲料制备方法包括以下步骤:
(1)将玉米、小麦、啤酒糟、面包屑按比例混合均匀后,粉碎为粉末;
(2)将碎米煮熟后捣成泥;
(3)将玉米须、槐树叶切碎备用;
(4)将余下所有组分与(1)、(2)、(3)混合,控制水分,加入食盐,搅拌均匀后烘干制粒,粒径0.5毫米。
本实施例在罗非鱼养殖场进行,随机选取两块罗非鱼养殖池,每块养殖池均含有300尾罗非鱼,两块养殖池分为对照组和实验组,实验组喂食本发明的饲料,对照组喂食传统饲料,两组罗非鱼的喂养次数、喂养量、喂养时间均相同,连续喂养三个月,两组罗非鱼生长情况下表:
从表中可以很明显的看出,实验组罗非鱼在连续喂食本发明提供的饲料后,增重明显,且实验组罗非鱼较对照组进食活跃,活跃好动,饲料利用率高。
Claims (2)
1.一种罗非鱼饲料,其特征在于,该饲料包含以下重量份的组分:玉米45-55,小麦18-20,次粉10-12,玉米须10-12,碎米10-12,啤酒糟5-6,虾皮粉6-8,芹菜汁5-6,槐树叶8-10,鸡肝粉3-4,螺蛳粉4-5,金鱼藻粉5-6,面包屑10-12,食盐适量,诱食剂4-5,诱食剂由下列重量份的原料组成:薏仁油1-2,大麦苗粉1-2,丁葵草2-3,峨参叶2-3,黑皮根3-4,山楂12-14,黑木耳2-3,绞股蓝1-2,光刺兔唇花1-2,芝麻油30-35,面粉30-40;制备方法是将丁葵草、峨参叶、黑皮根、山楂、黑木耳、绞股蓝、光刺兔唇花加水煎煮1-2小时,过滤得煎液,浓缩成稠膏,药渣烘干后,粉碎,加入炒热的芝麻油中拌炒10-15分钟;最后,将所得的稠膏,药渣及其它剩余成分混合,制粒,即得。
2.如权利要求1所述的一种罗非鱼饲料,其制备步骤如下:
(1)将玉米、小麦、啤酒糟、面包屑按比例混合均匀后,粉碎为粉末;
(2)将碎米煮熟后捣成泥;
(3)将玉米须、槐树叶切碎备用;
(4)将余下所有组分与(1)、(2)、(3)混合,控制水分,加入食盐,搅拌均匀后烘干制粒,粒径0.3-0.5毫米。
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201310479228.9A CN103598444B (zh) | 2013-10-14 | 2013-10-14 | 一种罗非鱼饲料 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201310479228.9A CN103598444B (zh) | 2013-10-14 | 2013-10-14 | 一种罗非鱼饲料 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN103598444A true CN103598444A (zh) | 2014-02-26 |
CN103598444B CN103598444B (zh) | 2016-04-27 |
Family
ID=50116758
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201310479228.9A Active CN103598444B (zh) | 2013-10-14 | 2013-10-14 | 一种罗非鱼饲料 |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN103598444B (zh) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103947853A (zh) * | 2014-03-17 | 2014-07-30 | 青阳县曙光生态养殖专业合作社 | 一种福寿鱼配方饲料及其制备方法 |
CN104286433A (zh) * | 2014-09-01 | 2015-01-21 | 凤阳县兴科农业生态发展有限公司 | 一种防病增产的罗非鱼饲料及其制作方法 |
CN106069910A (zh) * | 2016-06-21 | 2016-11-09 | 苏州市金荒田农业科技有限公司 | 罗非鱼的高效养殖方法 |
CN108077123A (zh) * | 2017-12-26 | 2018-05-29 | 广西金海环岛渔业有限公司 | 提高罗非鱼免疫力的养殖方法 |
CN111671015A (zh) * | 2020-06-23 | 2020-09-18 | 西南大学 | 改善鱼类消化吸收功能的饲料添加剂 |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1666636A (zh) * | 2004-03-11 | 2005-09-14 | 广州鹭业水产有限公司 | 罗非鱼亲鱼颗粒饲料及其制造方法 |
CN102018147A (zh) * | 2010-12-16 | 2011-04-20 | 广东现代农业集团研究院有限公司 | 一种降低罗非鱼肠脂的配合饲料 |
CN102940128A (zh) * | 2012-11-28 | 2013-02-27 | 临邑县祥隆饲料有限公司 | 动物饲料 |
CN103250875A (zh) * | 2013-06-08 | 2013-08-21 | 何兴江 | 一种罗非鱼专用配合饲料 |
-
2013
- 2013-10-14 CN CN201310479228.9A patent/CN103598444B/zh active Active
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1666636A (zh) * | 2004-03-11 | 2005-09-14 | 广州鹭业水产有限公司 | 罗非鱼亲鱼颗粒饲料及其制造方法 |
CN102018147A (zh) * | 2010-12-16 | 2011-04-20 | 广东现代农业集团研究院有限公司 | 一种降低罗非鱼肠脂的配合饲料 |
CN102940128A (zh) * | 2012-11-28 | 2013-02-27 | 临邑县祥隆饲料有限公司 | 动物饲料 |
CN103250875A (zh) * | 2013-06-08 | 2013-08-21 | 何兴江 | 一种罗非鱼专用配合饲料 |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103947853A (zh) * | 2014-03-17 | 2014-07-30 | 青阳县曙光生态养殖专业合作社 | 一种福寿鱼配方饲料及其制备方法 |
CN104286433A (zh) * | 2014-09-01 | 2015-01-21 | 凤阳县兴科农业生态发展有限公司 | 一种防病增产的罗非鱼饲料及其制作方法 |
CN106069910A (zh) * | 2016-06-21 | 2016-11-09 | 苏州市金荒田农业科技有限公司 | 罗非鱼的高效养殖方法 |
CN108077123A (zh) * | 2017-12-26 | 2018-05-29 | 广西金海环岛渔业有限公司 | 提高罗非鱼免疫力的养殖方法 |
CN111671015A (zh) * | 2020-06-23 | 2020-09-18 | 西南大学 | 改善鱼类消化吸收功能的饲料添加剂 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN103598444B (zh) | 2016-04-27 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN103598441B (zh) | 一种降低发病率的青鱼饲料 | |
CN103598439B (zh) | 一种促生长的青鱼饲料 | |
CN103598438B (zh) | 一种鳜鱼饲料 | |
CN103598443B (zh) | 一种鲶鱼饲料 | |
CN103598442B (zh) | 一种含中草药的草鱼饲料 | |
CN103598435B (zh) | 一种鳙鱼饲料 | |
CN103598436B (zh) | 一种高产鲤鱼饲料 | |
CN103652403A (zh) | 一种青虾饲料 | |
CN103636990B (zh) | 一种提高饲料利用率的绿色猪饲料 | |
CN103598440A (zh) | 一种草鱼饲料 | |
CN104068238A (zh) | 一种膨化鲫鱼饲料及其制备方法 | |
CN103583862A (zh) | 一种羔羊饲料 | |
CN103621814A (zh) | 一种含有中药添加剂的肉鹅饲料 | |
CN103636988A (zh) | 一种增强仔猪体质的绿色复合饲料 | |
CN103652405A (zh) | 一种含中药成分的罗氏沼虾饲料 | |
CN103652406A (zh) | 一种小龙虾饲料 | |
CN103598444B (zh) | 一种罗非鱼饲料 | |
CN103583793A (zh) | 一种改善肉鸭生长性能的配方饲料 | |
CN103719536A (zh) | 一种快速增肥肉牛的绿色复合饲料 | |
CN103621815A (zh) | 一种改善生长性能的肉鹅饲料 | |
CN103636989A (zh) | 一种提高育肥猪瘦肉率的绿色饲料 | |
CN103598402B (zh) | 一种锦鲤饲料 | |
CN104256201A (zh) | 一种肉鸭饲料及其制备方法 | |
CN104171580A (zh) | 一种稻田养殖专用泥鳅饲料 | |
CN103652407A (zh) | 一种南美白对虾饲料 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C06 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Hu Hao Inventor before: Gao Lei |
|
COR | Change of bibliographic data | ||
TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20170116 Address after: No. 4 Doumen District Baijiao town Xingang road 519000 Guangdong city of Zhuhai Province Patentee after: Zhuhai Dehai Biological Technology Co. Ltd. Address before: 243100 Anhui city of Ma''anshan province Dangtu County Gu Shu Zhen Dacheng Fang village 16 building 406 room four Patentee before: Gao Lei |