CN103598049A - Bagging method for improving coloring of peach fruits - Google Patents
Bagging method for improving coloring of peach fruits Download PDFInfo
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- CN103598049A CN103598049A CN201310565088.7A CN201310565088A CN103598049A CN 103598049 A CN103598049 A CN 103598049A CN 201310565088 A CN201310565088 A CN 201310565088A CN 103598049 A CN103598049 A CN 103598049A
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Abstract
The invention provides a bagging method for improving coloring of peach fruits. The bagging method includes that a non-woven material fruit bag proper in size and color is selected, bagging is performed about 60 days after a fruit tree blossoms to enable the fruits to be suspended in the bag, fruit stems are arranged on an opening base of the fruit bag without being wound by a sealing ribbon, and the fruit bag is picked together with the fruits during harvesting; after the bag is conveyed to a packaging field through a transfer container, the ribbon is turned on to have the fruits taken out. By the bagging method, coloring of the fruits can be remarkably improved and enhanced, good flavor quality can be effectively sustained, and a fruit bag removing step before fruit maturation harvesting is omitted. The bagging process is simple, additional technical training is not needed, production cost is lowered, TSS of the fruits is effectively increased, the flavor quality is enhanced, and commercial value of the fruits is further improved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to production of fruit trees technical field, relate to a kind of bagging method of improving honey peach fruit color.
Background technology
Improving exterior quality and reducing residue of pesticide is important leverages that China's fruit enters international market.Bagging technique is not affecting under fruit normal growth and ripe prerequisite, by effective isolation wind and rain and dust, reduces the mechanical wounding to fruit surface such as branch, and then keeps any surface finish of ripening fruits.Meanwhile, bagging technique effectively protects fruit can not be subject to birds and damage by disease and insect infringement, reduces the use of agricultural chemicals, and fruit surface residue of pesticide are few, and then ensured fruit quality safety, and reduced environmental pollution.In brief, fruit bag is exactly the coat of fruit, is to produce important production measure nuisanceless, high-grade, high benefit fruit.
The bagging material of honey peach fruit production and application is mainly paper material, is divided into the variety classeses such as individual layer, bilayer and multilayer.Yet there is the inhomogeneous and inadequate problem of fruit color that makes in paper material fruit bag in process of production.In order to guarantee the abundant formation of the qualities such as ripening fruits color and luster, peach fruit under existing bagging system, need to the suitable time before gathering papery fruit bag be removed, but the suitable time of plucking bag is difficult for grasping, easily cause too early fruit face fineness poor, with bagging fruit difference is not little, spend evening and easily cause fruit color insufficient, affect commodity.Meanwhile, pluck fruit after bag easily because direct sunlight generation fruit surface day burns, be also subject to the harm of insect bite unfirmly closing.In addition,, along with the increase gradually of labor cost, plucking bag has increased production cost.Pluck that bag link is expensive, expense money, time-consuming, all unfavorable to the producer and consumer.Therefore, need to invent a kind of remarkable painted Novel complete bag technique that improves honey peach fruit of plucking bag of exempting.
Summary of the invention
The present invention seeks to set up a kind of bagging method of improving fruit color of plucking this link of bag after bagging of exempting.Specific embodiment of the invention step is as follows:
(1) selection of fruit bag: select there is gas permeability, light transmission is good and the fruit bag of nonwoven material not cracky characteristic making, three peripheries of fruit bag are closed, a periphery is opening-like, one end near opening is provided with the band of being convenient to Quick seal, and the fruit bag after also conveniently gathering is removed simultaneously.The fruit bag of selecting individual layer white nonwoven material to make.
(2) bagged stage: bagging time is generally to contain spends rear 50-60 days, is generally the fruit stone phase of early and middle ten days in June, selects fine day carries out at 9 in morning after dew disappears later.Before fruit bagging, first spray medicine control, after can being chosen in fruit thinning or in conjunction with fruit thinning, carry out.
(3) bagging method: need to open fruit bag in the time of bagging, honey peach fruit is inserted in bag, with retrotorsion band sealing opening, be inserted in after fruit, make carpopodium be placed in the open base of bag, sealing band is not entangled on carpopodium, the work of fruit bagging is along tree crown, according to order from top to bottom, from inside outwards, carry out, before fruit maturation is gathered, do not need to carry out the excision work of fruit bag.During bagging, a part for honey peach fruit and result branch to be inserted in bag simultaneously, fruit is suspended from bag, but blade can not be inserted in.
(4) gathering of fruit: when honey peach fruit reaches business harvest maturity, adopt down together with fruit bag.With Turnover Box, pack behind place transporting to, turn on band, open pocket, fruit can be taken out, for follow-up logistics or storage.Generally according to breediness, logistics distance etc. because usually determining suitable picking time.In fruit harvesting, together with fruit bag, pluck, conventionally, by from bottom to top, by order outside to inside, undertaken.The fruit taking out can carry out classification to be selected, and packaging logistics or for storage.
The present invention measures the light transmittance of unlike material fruit bag, is according to the color and luster parameter of International Commission on Illumination (CIE) standard test fruit surface, calculates and pass through to compare the coloring degree of fruit colour index (CIRG) judgement honey peach fruit.CIRG numerical value shows that more greatly fruit color is more abundant, otherwise means painted insufficient.Meanwhile, according to the just relatively impact of fruit bag on honey peach taste of fruit quality of soluble solid (TSS) content.TSS content is higher shows that taste of fruit quality is better.
Honey peach fruit bagging technology of the present invention compared with prior art, can be plucked under the prerequisite of this link of bag and still can significantly improve the painted of fruit after exempting bagging, the color and luster of fruit surface more bright-coloured with evenly.Meanwhile, new technology is simple to operate, does not need added technique training, need to before fruit harvesting, remove the production link of bag because having removed existing bagging technique from, has reduced production cost, in honey peach industry, has promotion potential.In addition, new technology, when improving fruit appearance quality, also effectively increases fruit TSS, promotes flavor quality, has further improved fruit commodity value.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1: the fruit bag light transmittance comparison of different colours and material.BK-N wherein, black nonwoven fruit bag; WH-N, white nonwoven fruit bag; YE-P, yellow papery fruit bag; BU-N, blue nonwoven fruit bag; GY-N, grey nonwoven fruit bag.
Fig. 2: different colours nonwoven fruit bag is on ' lake scape honeydew ' (HJML) (A) and ' beautiful revealing ' (YL) impact of (B) honey peach fruit colour index (CIRG); Wherein CK, not bagging; BK-N, black nonwoven fruit bag; WH-N, white nonwoven fruit bag; YE-P, yellow papery fruit bag; BU-N, blue nonwoven fruit bag; GY-N, grey nonwoven fruit bag.
Fig. 3: bagging technique of the present invention on ' lake scape honeydew ' fruit appearance quality color index (CIRG) (A) and the impact of soluble solid (TSS) content (B).
Fig. 4: bagging technique of the present invention on ' beautiful reveal ' fruit appearance quality color index (CIRG) (A) and the impact of soluble solid (TSS) content (B).
Fig. 5: bagging technique of the present invention on ' newly beautiful ' fruit appearance quality color index (CIRG) (A) and the impact of soluble solid (TSS) content (B).
Fig. 6: bagging technique of the present invention on ' Bai Li ' fruit appearance quality color index (CIRG) (A) and the impact of soluble solid (TSS) content (B).
Fig. 7: bagging technique of the present invention on ' red rosy clouds ' fruit appearance quality color indexes (CIRG) (A) and the impact of soluble solid (TSS) content (B).
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is further elaborated, but embodiment does not limit the scope of the invention.
embodiment 1:the impact of different colours nonwoven fruit bag on honey peach fruit colour
The fruit bag of nonwoven material has multiple color, comprises white, blueness, grey, black etc.The fruit bag of different color and lusters has different light transmittance (referring to Fig. 1) to sunshine.As shown in Figure 1, the light transmittance of white nonwoven fruit bag is the highest, is significantly higher than the papery fruit bag generally using in current production.Honey peach kind ' lake scape honeydew ' is at bagging on June 8th, 2012, until fruit harvesting.Result demonstration, it is best that white nonwoven fruit bag (WH-N) is processed fruit color effect, significantly better than existing papery fruit bag (YE-P), shows as color index CIRG numerical value high (Fig. 2 A).The bagging time of another kind ' beautiful revealing ' fruit is on June 14th, 2012, bagging effect is similar with ' lake scape honeydew ' kind, the color index CIRG that shows white nonwoven fruit bag processing fruit is the highest, fruit color is (Fig. 2 B) the most fully and evenly, is secondly the fruit of blue nonwoven fruit bag (BU-N), grey nonwoven fruit bag (GY-N) and yellow paper bag (YE-P) processing; And the CIRG value of black nonwoven fruit bag (BK-N) processing fruit is minimum in all processing.It should be noted that, in ' lake scape honeydew ' fruit, white nonwoven fruit bag is processed the CIRG numerical value of fruit and be there is no bagging (CK) fruit close (Fig. 2 A), and in ' beautiful revealing ' fruit, the CIRG numerical value that white nonwoven fruit bag is processed fruit is even also higher than the fruit without bagging (Fig. 2 B).This example has filtered out the fruit bag that applicable honey peach fruit bagging is used.Result shows, with respect to existing yellow papery fruit bag bagging technique, adopts white nonwoven fruit bag to carry out the processing of honey peach fruit bagging, can effectively improve fruit color.
Fruit bag select there is gas permeability, light transmission is good and the fruit bag of nonwoven material not cracky characteristic making, three peripheries of fruit bag are closed, a periphery is opening-like, and one end of close opening is provided with the band of being convenient to Quick seal, and the fruit bag after also conveniently gathering is removed simultaneously.
embodiment 2: the effect of Novel complete bag technique on honey peach main breed ' lake scape honeydew ' and ' beautiful revealing ' fruit
In order further to confirm that new bagging technique is in the effect of improving aspect honey peach fruit color, we selected main breed ' lake scape honeydew ' and ' beautiful revealing ' in 2013 be material, and the fruit color of having carried out in the whole growth and development process of fruit is studied.The bagging time of fruit is on June 15th, 2013, result shows, select white nonwoven Novel complete bag technique, in ' lake scape honeydew ' fruit development process, fruit colour index CIRG numerical value carries out the fruit (Fig. 3) of bagging all the time higher than widely used paper bag in producing at present, the effect of gathering a July 15 at fruit maturation is more remarkable.Meanwhile, research finds that the fruit TSS numerical value of application Novel complete bag technique, also higher than papery fruit bag, shows that taste of fruit quality has obtained effective improvement.It is more remarkable that the bagging technique of invention improves effect to another main breed ' beautiful reveal ' painted, for the raising of TSS also more obvious (Fig. 4).The above results demonstration, Novel complete bag technique can effectively improve the painted of honey peach main breed ' lake scape honeydew ' and ' beautiful revealing '.
embodiment 3: the effect of Novel complete bag technique on other kinds of honey peach ' newly beautiful ', ' Bai Li ' and ' red rosy clouds ' fruit
Except main breed, we have also carried out the impact of Novel complete bag technique on fruit color on other cultivars of honey peach.Result shows, adopt the bagging technique of white nonwoven effectively to improve ' newly beautiful ' (Fig. 5), ' Bai Li ' (Fig. 6) and ' red rosy clouds ' CIRG numerical value in honey peach fruit maturation period such as (Fig. 7), the color and luster of fruit surface is more all even abundant, the TSS numerical value that has effectively improved fruit, has maintained better flavor quality simultaneously.
In sum, the test on 5 honey peach kind fruits all shows, the present invention can pluck under the prerequisite of this link of bag and effectively promote fruit color after exempting bagging, improves the exterior quality of fruit, improves commodity.
Claims (5)
1. a bagging method of improving honey peach fruit color, is characterized in that, provides following steps to realize:
(1) selection of fruit bag: select there is gas permeability, light transmission is good and the fruit bag of nonwoven material not cracky characteristic making, three peripheries of fruit bag are closed, a periphery is opening-like, one end near opening is provided with the band of being convenient to Quick seal, and the fruit bag after also conveniently gathering is removed simultaneously;
(2) bagged stage: bagging time is spent rear 50-60 days for containing, or June early and middle ten days the fruit stone phase, select fine day, carry out at 9 in morning after dew disappears later;
(3) bagging method: open fruit bag, honey peach fruit is inserted in bag, with retrotorsion band sealing opening, be inserted in after fruit, make carpopodium be placed in the open base of bag, sealing band is not entangled on carpopodium; The work of fruit bagging, along tree crown, is carried out according to order from top to bottom, from inside outwards;
(4) gathering of fruit: when honey peach fruit reaches business harvest maturity, adopt down together with fruit bag, transport to and pack behind place with Turnover Box, turn on band, open pocket, fruit is taken out, for follow-up logistics or storage.
2. a kind of bagging method of improving honey peach fruit color according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the fruit bag that step (1) selects individual layer white nonwoven material to make.
3. a kind of bagging method of improving honey peach fruit color according to claim 1, is characterized in that, step (2) is first sprayed medicine control before fruit bagging, after being chosen in fruit thinning or in conjunction with fruit thinning, carries out.
4. a kind of bagging method of improving honey peach fruit color according to claim 1, is characterized in that, step (3) is inserted in a part for honey peach fruit and result branch in bag simultaneously, and fruit is suspended from bag, but blade can not be inserted in.
5. a kind of bagging method of improving honey peach fruit color according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, step (4) is determined picking time according to breediness, logistics distance, in fruit harvesting, together with fruit bag, pluck, by from bottom to top, by order outside to inside, undertaken, the fruit taking out can carry out classification to be selected, and packaging logistics or for storage.
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104956975A (en) * | 2014-09-22 | 2015-10-07 | 青岛农业大学 | Novel method for winter jujube field management |
| CN105494006A (en) * | 2015-12-14 | 2016-04-20 | 张家港市大新利群农民专业合作社 | Bagging cultivation method for nectarines |
| CN107466697A (en) * | 2017-07-13 | 2017-12-15 | 福建省农业科学院果树研究所 | A kind of method for improving the coloring of bagging Peach fruits |
| CN109601239A (en) * | 2019-02-26 | 2019-04-12 | 江苏沿海地区农业科学研究所 | A kind of nectarine bagging plantation method |
| CN113575245A (en) * | 2021-08-26 | 2021-11-02 | 李臣忠 | Fruit cultivating bag paper, fruit cultivating bag and manufacturing method thereof |
-
2013
- 2013-11-13 CN CN201310565088.7A patent/CN103598049A/en active Pending
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
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| 宋松: "无纺布果袋调控水蜜桃果实色泽发育的研究", 《中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库农业科技辑》 * |
| 薛兆希等: "桃果实套袋技术", 《落叶果树》 * |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104956975A (en) * | 2014-09-22 | 2015-10-07 | 青岛农业大学 | Novel method for winter jujube field management |
| CN105494006A (en) * | 2015-12-14 | 2016-04-20 | 张家港市大新利群农民专业合作社 | Bagging cultivation method for nectarines |
| CN107466697A (en) * | 2017-07-13 | 2017-12-15 | 福建省农业科学院果树研究所 | A kind of method for improving the coloring of bagging Peach fruits |
| CN109601239A (en) * | 2019-02-26 | 2019-04-12 | 江苏沿海地区农业科学研究所 | A kind of nectarine bagging plantation method |
| CN113575245A (en) * | 2021-08-26 | 2021-11-02 | 李臣忠 | Fruit cultivating bag paper, fruit cultivating bag and manufacturing method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20140226 |