The System and method for of lamplight brightness and colour temperature when a kind of the elderly of adjusting reads
Technical field
The present invention relates to digital home technical field, be specifically related to the System and method for of a kind of the elderly of adjusting lamplight brightness and colour temperature while reading.
Background technology
Intensity of illumination refers to the energy of the visible ray of accepting in unit are, is called for short illumination, unit lux (Lux or Lx).Theoretically, people, when reading, in the higher environment of illumination, can obtain better euphorosia degree.But illumination is not more high better, and forceful rays can cause that people's vision discomfort even produces dazzle.Research discovery, when illumination is not too large, euphorosia degree increases with illumination, and when illumination is increased to a certain value, euphorosia degree reaches maximum 1, and when illumination continues to increase, euphorosia degree reduces gradually afterwards.If the overlong time of reading continuously under the bad environment of illumination condition, is easy to asthenopia.Improve lighting quality, improve reading condition, comfortable, a healthy lighting environment is provided, become a kind of demand that many elderlys generally pay attention to.
In general the elderly's eyesight has degeneration in various degree, and most the elderlys' eyes have astigmatic symptom.And the elderly of different astigmatic degree has different demands to the illumination of light source when reading.So, light illumination is combined and seems particularly necessary with reading comfort level.
Conventional this concept of colour temperature of color of light source represents.The radiation of light source is when the radiation of visual field and absolute black body is identical, and now the temperature of black matrix just claims the colour temperature of this light source.The feature of low color temperature light sources is in Energy distribution, and the relative theory of red radiation is some more, is commonly referred to " warm light "; After colour temperature improves, in Energy distribution, the ratio of blue radiation increases, and is commonly referred to " cold light ".People is relevant with illumination level to the hobby of colour temperature.Nineteen forty-one Germany gram Lv doffer, according to experiment, proposes the scope of photochromic comfort zone first quantitatively.In Germany gram Lv doffer's experiment, draw the conformity relation of illumination, colour temperature and sensation.Experiment shows, the elderly of different astigmatic degree also has different demands to the colour temperature of light source when reading.
Therefore,, according to the rule of reading comfort level variation under Different Light illumination and colour temperature, can, according to the difference of the elderly's astigmatism degree, select the light source of different illumination and colour temperature, for the elderly provides a comfortable reading luminous environment.
Under normal circumstances, the thermostasis of human body and higher than ambient temperature, towards periphery infrared radiation.Passive type infrared inductor itself is not launched any energy and only passive reception, is surveyed the infrared radiation from environment.Once have human body infrared beta radiation to come in, focus on and just make pyroelectric electric device produce the sudden change signal of telecommunication through optical system, and enable load.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to realize a kind of the elderly based on the astigmatic degree of difference and under different illumination and colour temperature, read comfort level Changing Pattern, control system and the method for lamplight brightness and colour temperature while automatically regulating the elderly to read, for the elderly provides optimum reading luminous environment.
The control system of lamplight brightness and colour temperature when the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of the elderly of adjusting to read, comprising:
Microprocessor, the basis of whole control system, provides computing power, for controlling illumination inductor, colour temperature inductor and light source driving circuit, and carries out analysis decision;
Infrared inductor, adopts passive infrared, usings human body as infrared induction source, for monitoring whether there is people in induction range;
Illumination inductor, for obtaining the illuminance information of environment;
Colour temperature inductor, for obtaining the color temperature information of environment;
Astigmatism knob, for obtaining user's astigmatism degree information, rotary knob is divided into astigmatism 100 degree, 200 degree, 300 degree, 400 degree, five gears of 500 degree;
Light source driving circuit, for opening or close RGB three primary light source and controlling the light that RGB three primary light source sends appropriate brightness and colour temperature;
RGB three primary light source, a LED luminescence unit that can send three kinds of color mixed light of red, green, blue.
Described infrared inductor is always in the monitoring state, and illumination inductor and colour temperature inductor start conditionally and close.
System astigmatic knob, as gathering user's astigmatism degree information.
System microprocessor, as the functional module of controlling and analyzing, the information gathering according to the astigmatic knob of described system, illumination inductor and colour temperature inductor, in conjunction with light-source brightness and colour temperature, the elderly of different astigmatic degree physiology and psychological impact when reading are controlled to brightness and the colour temperature of RGB three primary light source by light source driving circuit, make light source can meet to the full extent the comfort of human body.
Accordingly, a kind of method of lamplight brightness and colour temperature when the embodiment of the present invention also provides the elderly of adjusting to read, comprising:
S01: infrared inductor is always in the monitoring state;
S02: when user enters infrared inductor induction range, infrared inductor is triggered, sends and has people to enter the signal of induction range to microprocessor;
S03: microprocessor reads the selected astigmatism degree of user in astigmatic knob;
S04: microprocessor contrast has been stored in the data in microcontroller, draws brightness and the color temperature value of the most comfortable while reading;
S05: microprocessor starts illumination inductor and colour temperature inductor;
S06: the frequency collection illumination that illumination inductor and colour temperature inductor start to fix and color temperature information also send to microprocessor;
S07: microprocessor receives the signal of illumination inductor and colour temperature inductor, judges that whether current illumination and colour temperature have reached brightness and the color temperature value of the most comfortable, if reached, forward S09 to;
S08: light source driving circuit is adjusted brightness and the colour temperature of light source, forwards afterwards S06 to;
S09: microprocessor cuts out illumination inductor and colour temperature inductor, the light source adjusting time is locked into into lock-out state simultaneously, when the light source time, lock was in the lock state, light source is not adjusted;
S10: after the time of setting, light source adjusting time lock unlocks, and forwards S05 to, readjusts brightness and the colour temperature of light source;
S11: when user leaves the induction range of infrared inductor, infrared inductor sends to microprocessor the signal that user leaves induction range;
S12: the timer of microprocessor starts timing.If user reenters the induction range of infrared inductor within the time of setting, the clocking information of timer makes zero; If user leaves the time of infrared inductor induction range and surpasses the time of setting, microprocessor sends the instruction of cutting out light source to light source driving circuit;
S13: light source driving circuit receives the order of closing light source, closes light source.
Optimal lamplight brightness and colour temperature while the elderly of different astigmatic degree physiology and psychological impact analysis when reading being shown to the elderly of current astigmatic degree reads in conjunction with light-source brightness and colour temperature.
In described method, microprocessor is locked into into lock-out state to the light source adjustment time after optimal state adjusting lamplight brightness and colour temperature, when the time, when lock is in the lock state, light source is not adjusted, after light source adjustment time lock unlocks state, again light source is adjusted again.
When user leaves infrared inductor induction range, surpass after the regular hour, microprocessor cuts out light source.
The present invention has following beneficial effect, the elderly based on the astigmatic degree of difference reads comfort level Changing Pattern under different illumination and colour temperature, control system and the method for lamplight brightness and colour temperature while automatically regulating the elderly to read, for the elderly provides optimum reading luminous environment.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, to the accompanying drawing of required use in embodiment or description of the Prior Art be briefly described below, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is only some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skills, do not paying under the prerequisite of creative work, can also obtain according to these accompanying drawings other accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is the control system structural representation of lamplight brightness and the colour temperature while reading of the adjusting the elderly in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the method flow diagram of lamplight brightness and the colour temperature while reading of the adjusting the elderly in the embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, obviously, described embodiment is only the present invention's part embodiment, rather than whole embodiment.Embodiment based in the present invention, those of ordinary skills, not making all other embodiment that obtain under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Whole control system of the present invention is comprised of microprocessor, infrared inductor, astigmatic knob, illumination inductor, colour temperature inductor, light source driving circuit and RGB three primary light source.
The framework of whole control system is described below in conjunction with Fig. 1:
Microprocessor, the basis of whole control system, provides computing power, for controlling illumination inductor, colour temperature inductor and light source driving circuit, and carries out analysis decision;
Infrared inductor, adopts passive infrared, usings human body as infrared induction source, for monitoring whether there is people in induction range;
Illumination inductor, for obtaining the illuminance information of environment;
Colour temperature inductor, for obtaining the color temperature information of environment;
Astigmatism knob, for obtaining user's astigmatism degree information;
Light source driving circuit, for opening or close RGB three primary light source and controlling the light that RGB three primary light source sends appropriate brightness and colour temperature;
RGB three primary light source, a LED luminescence unit that can send three kinds of color mixed light of red, green, blue;
Infrared inductor is always in the monitoring state, and illumination inductor, colour temperature inductor start conditionally and close.
A kind of method of lamplight brightness and colour temperature when the invention also discloses the elderly of adjusting and reading.Below in conjunction with Fig. 2, illustrate:
S01: infrared inductor is always in the monitoring state;
S02: when user enters infrared inductor induction range, infrared inductor is triggered, sends and has people to enter the signal of induction range to microprocessor;
S03: microprocessor reads the selected astigmatism degree of user in astigmatic knob;
S04: microprocessor contrast has been stored in the data in microcontroller, draws brightness and the color temperature value of the most comfortable while reading;
S05: microprocessor starts illumination inductor and colour temperature inductor;
S06: the frequency collection illumination that illumination inductor and colour temperature inductor start to fix and color temperature information also send to microprocessor;
S07: microprocessor receives the signal of illumination inductor and colour temperature inductor, judges that whether current illumination and colour temperature have reached brightness and the color temperature value of the most comfortable, if reached, forward S09 to;
S08: light source driving circuit is adjusted brightness and the colour temperature of light source, forwards afterwards S06 to;
S0: microprocessor cuts out illumination inductor and colour temperature inductor, the light source adjusting time is locked into into lock-out state simultaneously, when the light source time, lock was in the lock state, light source is not adjusted;
S10: after the time of setting, for example 5 minutes, light source adjusting time lock unlocked, and forwards S05 to, readjusts brightness and the colour temperature of light source;
S11: when user leaves the induction range of infrared inductor, infrared inductor sends to microprocessor the signal that user leaves induction range.
S12: the timer of microprocessor starts timing.If user within the time of setting, for example 5 minutes, reenter the induction range of infrared inductor, the clocking information of timer makes zero; If user leaves the time of infrared inductor induction range and surpasses the time of setting, microprocessor sends the instruction of cutting out light source to light source driving circuit;
S13: light source driving circuit receives the order of closing light source, closes light source.
The elderly who the present invention is based on different astigmatic degree reads comfort level Changing Pattern under different illumination and colour temperature, and control system and the method for lamplight brightness and colour temperature while automatically regulating the elderly to read, for the elderly provides optimum reading luminous environment.
One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that all or part of step in the whole bag of tricks of above-described embodiment is to come the hardware that instruction is relevant to complete by program, this program can be stored in a computer-readable recording medium, storage medium can comprise: read-only memory (ROM, Read Only Memory), random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), disk or CD etc.
When a kind of the elderly of adjusting the who above embodiment of the present invention is provided reads, the control system of lamplight brightness and colour temperature is described in detail, applied specific case herein principle of the present invention and execution mode are set forth, the explanation of above embodiment is just for helping to understand method of the present invention and core concept thereof; , for one of ordinary skill in the art, according to thought of the present invention, all will change in specific embodiments and applications, in sum, this description should not be construed as limitation of the present invention meanwhile.