CN103591932A - Electronic observation method for building settlement deformation and observation instrument - Google Patents
Electronic observation method for building settlement deformation and observation instrument Download PDFInfo
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- CN103591932A CN103591932A CN201310550759.2A CN201310550759A CN103591932A CN 103591932 A CN103591932 A CN 103591932A CN 201310550759 A CN201310550759 A CN 201310550759A CN 103591932 A CN103591932 A CN 103591932A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
- G01C5/00—Measuring height; Measuring distances transverse to line of sight; Levelling between separated points; Surveyors' levels
- G01C5/04—Hydrostatic levelling, i.e. by flexibly interconnected liquid containers at separated points
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Abstract
The invention relates to an electronic observation method for building settlement deformation. The method is characterized in that a datum point device is provided and is connected with one or a plurality of observation point devices through communicating pipes; a liquid with standard liquid level is stored in the datum point device and the observation point device and is used for providing constant water level in the observation point device; a vertical rod which floats on the surface of the liquid is also provided and is arranged in the observation point device to serve as a fixed grating of displacement electronic measurement; the vertical rod is sleeved in a displacement electronic measurement module; the displacement electronic measurement module is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the observation point device to serve as a moveable grating of displacement electronic measurement. The method has the advantages of high measuring precision, high stability, low cost, capability of realizing permanent real-time observation through once mounting and the like.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to building subsidence observation field, especially a kind of building settlement distortion electronic observation method and visualizer.
Background technology
Existing building subsidence observation is substantially all the mode of taking artificial optical measurement, there is many drawbacks, for example, sight line blocks, artificial measuring error, can not real-time monitored, each measurement all will produce the problems such as human cost, all cannot be well solved at present.
Also someone attempts taking the mode that is communicated with level meter to carry out settlement observation, but what they taked is all that other very complicated modes are carried out the measurement of settling amount, as measured the pressure of measurement point by pressure transducer, change, then convert settlement of building etc. to by calculating.These methods are very complicated, and the environmental requirement of equipment manufacturing cost high workload is harsh, and practicality and stability are all poor, do not possess practical reference value.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the object of this invention is to provide a kind of building settlement distortion electronic observation method and visualizer, the sedimentation and deformation of buildings or structures is carried out to continual detection, and can carry out wireless transmission warning, this invention has that measuring accuracy is high, good stability, cost is lower, and one-step installation can be forever and the advantage such as real-time monitored.
The present invention adopts following scheme to realize: a kind of building settlement distortion electronic observation method, it is characterized in that: provide a reference point means by connecting one or a plurality of observation station device communicating pipe, and in described reference point means and observation station device, have the liquid of a standard liquid level, in order to a constant water level to be provided in observation station device, also provide a vertical rod that floats on described liquid surface to be arranged at the fixed grid of measuring as displacement electron in described observation station device, described vertical rod sleeve is located in a displacement electron measurement module, and described displacement electron measurement module is fixedly connected with the moving grid of measuring as displacement electron with described observation station device inwall.
In an embodiment of the present invention, also provide a liquid crystal digital display module, described liquid crystal digital display module connects described displacement electron measurement module and is arranged at described observation station device outside so that data read.
In an embodiment of the present invention, also add an electron emission module, described electron emission module connects described displacement electron measurement module and carries out deformation data transmission with an external network terminal.
In an embodiment of the present invention, also provide a power module, described power module connects described displacement electron measurement module and liquid crystal digital display module and is arranged at described observation station device outside.
The present invention also provides a kind of building settlement distortion electronic observation instrument, it is characterized in that: comprise a reference point means, described reference point means is by connecting one or a plurality of observation station device communicating pipe, and in described reference point means and observation station device, has the liquid of a standard liquid level; In described observation station device, be also provided with a vertical rod that floats on described liquid surface, described vertical rod sleeve is located in a displacement electron measurement module, and described displacement electron measurement module is fixedly connected with described observation station device inwall.
In an embodiment of the present invention, also comprise a liquid crystal digital display module, described liquid crystal digital display module connects described displacement electron measurement module and is arranged at described observation station device outside.
In an embodiment of the present invention, also comprise an electron emission module, described electron emission module connects described displacement electron measurement module and carries out deformation data transmission with an external network terminal.
In an embodiment of the present invention, also comprise a power module, described power module connects described displacement electron measurement module and liquid crystal digital display module and is arranged at described observation station device outside.
The present invention has innovated system principle, and advanced technology can be very convenient, the sedimentation and deformation of observing intuitively buildings or structures; Fully-automatic intelligent observation, can get rid of interference and the impact of human factor in inhering architecture settlement observation completely, and precision is high; Meanwhile, can carry out continual observation to the sedimentation and deformation of buildings, structures.
For making object of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below will, by specific embodiment and relevant drawings, the present invention be described in further detail.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is system construction drawing of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is observation station structure drawing of device of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is reference point means structural drawing of the present invention.
Illustrate: 1-reference point means, 2-communicating pipe, 3-observation station device, 4-liquid, 5-vertical rod, 6-displacement electron measurement module, 7-liquid crystal digital display module, 8-electron emission module, 9-power module.
Embodiment
The invention provides a kind of smart electronics sedimentation and deformation observation procedure, provide a reference point means by connecting one or a plurality of observation station device communicating pipe, and in described reference point means and observation station device, have the liquid (having icing area should place anti freezing solution) of a standard liquid level, in order to a constant water level to be provided in observation station device, also provide a vertical rod that floats on described liquid surface to be arranged at the fixed grid of measuring as displacement electron in described observation station device, described vertical rod sleeve is located in a displacement electron measurement module, and described displacement electron measurement module is fixedly connected with the moving grid of measuring as displacement electron with described observation station device inwall.
For convenient, intuitively the sedimentation and deformation of buildings or structures is observed, one liquid crystal digital display module is also provided, described liquid crystal digital display module connects described displacement electron measurement module and is arranged at described observation station device outside, be beneficial to user convenient carry out reading.
In order better the sedimentation and deformation of buildings or structures to be observed and to be managed, also add an electron emission module, described electron emission module connects described displacement electron measurement module and carries out deformation data transmission with an external network terminal, described external network terminal can be mobile phone or computer etc., in order to the sedimentation and deformation of buildings or structures is carried out to real-time inspection whenever and wherever possible.
In order to improve whole scopic serviceable life, a power module is also provided, described power module connects described displacement electron measurement module and liquid crystal digital display module and is arranged at described observation station device outside, in order to the convenient power module of changing.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, the present invention also provides a kind of smart electronics sedimentation and deformation visualizer, comprise a reference point means 1, described reference point means 1 connects one or a plurality of observation station device 3 by communicating pipe 2, and in described reference point means 1 and observation station device 3, has the liquid 4 of a standard liquid level; In described observation station device 3, be also provided with a vertical rod 5 floating on described liquid, described vertical rod 5 is sheathed in a displacement electron measurement module 6, and described displacement electron measurement module 6 is fixedly connected with (can be with bolts etc. mode) and displacement signal is caused to liquid crystal digital display module or is emitted to the network terminal with described observation station device 3 inwalls.In addition, in described reference point means 1, a rule can also be set, in order to datum level is detected, to eliminate because the impact that the variation of reference point water level brings.
For convenient, intuitively the sedimentation and deformation of buildings or structures is observed, also comprise a liquid crystal digital display module 7, described liquid crystal digital display module 7 is electrically connected to described displacement electron measurement modules 6 and is arranged at described observation station device 3 outsides, be beneficial to user convenient carry out reading.
In order better the sedimentation and deformation of buildings or structures to be observed and to be managed, also comprise an electron emission module 8, described electron emission module 8 connects described displacement electron measurement module 6 and carries out deformation data transmission with an external network terminal, described network-external terminal can be mobile phone or computer etc., in order to the sedimentation and deformation of buildings or structures is carried out to real-time inspection whenever and wherever possible.
In order to improve whole scopic serviceable life, also comprise a power module 9, described power module 9 connects described displacement electron measurement module 6 and liquid crystal digital display module 7 and is arranged at described observation station device 3 outsides, in order to the convenient power module of changing.
Below in conjunction with system architecture of the present invention, System Working Principle of the present invention is described:
On the buildings of needs observation, fixedly mount several observation station devices, and outside the building about 25-50 rice is selected is not subject to the datum mark that building settlement affects and installs reference point means, between observation station device and reference point means, by fluid connection, liquid level is between the two identical; When buildings, structures produce sedimentation and deformation, be fixed on the synchronous sedimentation of observation station (comprising displacement electron measurement module) on buildings; And vertical rod is to swim on the liquid level being communicated with reference point (sedimentation does not occur reference point), can be with building settlement; Between the displacement electron measurement module (moving grid) of observation station and vertical rod (fixed grid), just produced relative displacement like this, and displacement is equal with settlement of building; By displacement electron measurement module, measure displacement (that is to say settling amount), and be transferred in LCD MODULE, the deformation of sedimentation of buildings can be read out intuitively; And can be transferred on network by the electronic signal transmitter module wireless transmit of built-in ICP/IP protocol, and record, analyze by corresponding software, or send on mobile phone by the form of note or multimedia message by GPRS network, also can report to the police simultaneously.
Above-listed preferred embodiment; the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention are further described; institute is understood that; the foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention; not in order to limit the present invention; within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any modification of doing, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., within all should being included in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a building settlement is out of shape electronic observation method, it is characterized in that: provide a reference point means by connecting one or a plurality of observation station device communicating pipe, and in described reference point means and observation station device, have the liquid of a standard liquid level, in order to a constant water level to be provided in observation station device, also provide a vertical rod that floats on described liquid surface to be arranged at the fixed grid of measuring as displacement electron in described observation station device, described vertical rod sleeve is located in a displacement electron measurement module, and described displacement electron measurement module is fixedly connected with the moving grid of measuring as displacement electron with described observation station device inwall.
2. building settlement according to claim 1 is out of shape electronic observation method, it is characterized in that: a liquid crystal digital display module is also provided, and described liquid crystal digital display module connects described displacement electron measurement module and is arranged at described observation station device outside so that data read.
3. building settlement distortion electronic observation method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: also add an electron emission module, described electron emission module connects described displacement electron measurement module and carries out deformation data transmission with an external network terminal.
4. building settlement distortion electronic observation method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: a power module is also provided, and described power module connects described displacement electron measurement module and liquid crystal digital display module and be arranged at described observation station device outside.
5. the building settlement according to the building settlement distortion electronic observation method design described in claim 1-4 any one is out of shape electronic observation instrument, it is characterized in that: comprise a reference point means, described reference point means is by connecting one or a plurality of observation station device communicating pipe, and in described reference point means and observation station device, has the liquid of a standard liquid level; In described observation station device, be also provided with a vertical rod that floats on described liquid surface, described vertical rod sleeve is located in a displacement electron measurement module, and described displacement electron measurement module is fixedly connected with described observation station device inwall.
6. building settlement distortion electronic observation instrument according to claim 5, is characterized in that: also comprise a liquid crystal digital display module, described liquid crystal digital display module connects described displacement electron measurement module and be arranged at described observation station device outside.
7. building settlement distortion electronic observation instrument according to claim 5, is characterized in that: also comprise an electron emission module, described electron emission module connects described displacement electron measurement module and carries out deformation data transmission with an external network terminal.
8. building settlement distortion electronic observation instrument according to claim 5, is characterized in that: also comprise a power module, described power module connects described displacement electron measurement module and liquid crystal digital display module and be arranged at described observation station device outside.
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| CN201310550759.2A CN103591932A (en) | 2013-11-09 | 2013-11-09 | Electronic observation method for building settlement deformation and observation instrument |
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| CN201310550759.2A CN103591932A (en) | 2013-11-09 | 2013-11-09 | Electronic observation method for building settlement deformation and observation instrument |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103868494A (en) * | 2014-04-03 | 2014-06-18 | 山东科技大学 | Surface subsidence monitoring system |
| CN105526909A (en) * | 2016-02-04 | 2016-04-27 | 上海筑邦测控科技有限公司 | Settlement detecting method and device based on image recognition principle |
| CN106679623A (en) * | 2017-01-05 | 2017-05-17 | 中国神华能源股份有限公司 | Roadbed settlement monitoring system |
| CN107655452A (en) * | 2017-10-19 | 2018-02-02 | 罗锦华 | Hydraulic sensing formula settlement observation system |
| CN108151701A (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2018-06-12 | 浙江宏业检测科技有限公司 | The remote supervision system of building deformation |
| CN112595289A (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2021-04-02 | 广东建瀚工程管理有限公司 | Road settlement observation system and method |
| CN113029095A (en) * | 2021-03-26 | 2021-06-25 | 山东新巨龙能源有限责任公司 | Coal mine earth surface wide area high-precision online settlement monitoring method |
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| CN101793512A (en) * | 2010-03-24 | 2010-08-04 | 国网电力科学研究院 | Photoelectric hydrostatic level |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103868494A (en) * | 2014-04-03 | 2014-06-18 | 山东科技大学 | Surface subsidence monitoring system |
| CN105526909A (en) * | 2016-02-04 | 2016-04-27 | 上海筑邦测控科技有限公司 | Settlement detecting method and device based on image recognition principle |
| CN105526909B (en) * | 2016-02-04 | 2018-04-06 | 上海筑邦测控科技有限公司 | A kind of sedimentation detection method and device based on image recognition principle |
| CN106679623A (en) * | 2017-01-05 | 2017-05-17 | 中国神华能源股份有限公司 | Roadbed settlement monitoring system |
| CN107655452A (en) * | 2017-10-19 | 2018-02-02 | 罗锦华 | Hydraulic sensing formula settlement observation system |
| CN108151701A (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2018-06-12 | 浙江宏业检测科技有限公司 | The remote supervision system of building deformation |
| CN112595289A (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2021-04-02 | 广东建瀚工程管理有限公司 | Road settlement observation system and method |
| CN113029095A (en) * | 2021-03-26 | 2021-06-25 | 山东新巨龙能源有限责任公司 | Coal mine earth surface wide area high-precision online settlement monitoring method |
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Address after: 29 building 1F, 350003 Yung Chi District, Jinshan Minjiang Road, Jinshan, Fujian, Fuzhou Applicant after: ZHONG HUI CONSTRUCTION GROUP CO., LTD. Address before: 29 building 1F, 350003 Yung Chi District, Jinshan Minjiang Road, Jinshan, Fujian, Fuzhou Applicant before: Fujian Shilian Construction Co., Ltd. |
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Application publication date: 20140219 |