CN103590897B - Free-piston engine - Google Patents

Free-piston engine Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN103590897B
CN103590897B CN201310482294.1A CN201310482294A CN103590897B CN 103590897 B CN103590897 B CN 103590897B CN 201310482294 A CN201310482294 A CN 201310482294A CN 103590897 B CN103590897 B CN 103590897B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
piston
free
working medium
pressure
engine
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN201310482294.1A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN103590897A (en
Inventor
靳北彪
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN201310482294.1A priority Critical patent/CN103590897B/en
Publication of CN103590897A publication Critical patent/CN103590897A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN103590897B publication Critical patent/CN103590897B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Landscapes

  • Vibration Prevention Devices (AREA)
  • Output Control And Ontrol Of Special Type Engine (AREA)
  • Engine Equipment That Uses Special Cycles (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of free-piston engine, including free-piston power mechanism (6) and high-pressure working medium source (7), described high-pressure working medium source (7) connects through the cylinder (9) of control valve (8) with described free-piston power mechanism (6), sets exhaust valve (10) on described cylinder (9).The present invention has the advantage that controlling organization is simple, low cost, efficiency are high.

Description

Free-piston engine
The application is Application No. 2011103015005, filing date on 09 28th, 2011, entitled The divisional application of the application for a patent for invention of free-piston engine.
Technical field
The present invention relates to heat energy and dynamic field, especially a kind of free-piston engine.
Background technology
Free-piston engine efficiency is high, to this end, the research and development about free-piston engine become increasingly active, But owing to the structure of free-piston engine and the characteristics of motion of piston make free-piston engine be difficult to surely Fixed work, often occurs flame-out.In order to solve this problem, commonly used electricity or hydraulic pressure drag, and make Controlling organization is complicated.For this reason, it may be necessary to invent the efficient free-piston engine of a kind of simple in construction.
Summary of the invention
To achieve these goals, the invention discloses below scheme:
Scheme one: a kind of free-piston engine, including free-piston power mechanism and high-pressure working medium source, institute State high-pressure working medium source and connect through the cylinder of control valve with described free-piston power mechanism, described cylinder sets Exhaust valve.
Scheme two: on the basis of scheme one, the piston of described free-piston power mechanism is through elastic structure It is connected with inertia body.
Scheme three: on the basis of scheme two: the piston of described free-piston power mechanism is elastic through another Structure is connected with body;And/or described inertia body is connected with body through another elastic structure.
Scheme four: on the basis of scheme one: the piston of two described free-piston power mechanisms is tied through elasticity Structure body connects;Or the piston of a described free-piston power mechanism is connected with inertia body through elastic structure, Described inertia body is connected through the piston of another elastic structure with another free-piston power mechanism.
Scheme five: on the basis of above-mentioned each scheme, a described high-pressure working medium source through described control valve or divides Do not connect with the cylinder of free-piston power mechanism two or more described through described control valve.
Scheme six: on the basis of above-mentioned each scheme, described piston exports power to the mover of generator, or Described piston exports power to hydraulic pump.
Scheme seven: on the basis of any one of scheme two to six, described inertia body is defeated to the mover of generator Go out power, or described inertia body exports power to hydraulic pump.
Scheme eight: on the basis of above-mentioned each scheme, described high-pressure working medium source be set to internal combustion high-pressure working medium source or External combustion high-pressure working medium source.
Scheme nine: on the basis of scheme one, is being made up of two or more described free-piston power mechanisms Engine in, control the pressure in described high-pressure working medium source and/or control to import certain described cylinder every time The amount of inner high voltage working medium, and then control the frequency of this described free-piston power mechanism and phase place realizes by institute There is the described free-piston engine momentum balance that described free-piston power mechanism is constituted, eliminate vibration.
Scheme ten: on the basis of any one of scheme two to four, is being provided with described elastic structure and described In the structure of inertia body, the intrinsic frequency of the oscillatory system that described elastic structure and described inertia body are constituted can Adjust;At described piston in the structure that elastic structure is connected with piston another described, described piston and institute The intrinsic frequency stating the oscillatory system that elastic structure is constituted is adjustable.
Scheme 11: on the basis of any one of scheme two to four, position or the quality of described inertia body are Adjustable, and thus adjust the intrinsic frequency of system.
Scheme 12: on the basis of above-mentioned each scheme, a kind of efficiency improving described free-piston engine With the method for the feature of environmental protection, the pressure adjusting the gas working medium that will start work done to more than 15MPa, adjustment is By the temperature of the gas working medium of beginning work done to below 2700K, make to start the temperature of the gas working medium of work done Degree and pressure meet class thermal insulation relation.
In the present invention, so-called free-piston power mechanism does not has combustion chamber in referring to cylinder, by described high pressure Working medium in working medium source is pressed timed relationship and is imported cylinder, is i.e. in described height when exhaust stroke is at piston A part of working medium in pressure working medium source imports in described cylinder, closes described control valve, imports the work in cylinder Matter expands against the external work done of described piston in described cylinder, and when power stroke is over, described piston is opened Begin to change the direction of motion and enter exhaust stroke, and then enter the device of next one circulation.
In the present invention, so-called high-pressure working medium source refers to provide gas work into described free-piston power mechanism The system (so-called gas working medium is generally high temperature and high pressure gas working medium) of matter;So-called high-pressure working medium Source can be external combustion high-pressure working medium source, i.e. liquid vaporizer (such as boiler), and liquid is in liquid vaporizer Gasification produces high temperature and high pressure gas working medium, and (this gas working medium is pressed timed relationship interval through described control valve and is imported institute State in cylinder);So-called high-pressure working medium source can also be internal combustion high-pressure working medium source, i.e. combustion chamber (described combustion The gas working medium burning room generation is imported in described cylinder by timed relationship interval through described control valve).
In the present invention, so-called elastic structure refers to have resilient structure, such as spring and spring Combined mechanism etc..
In the present invention, so-called inertia body refers to the mass with certain inertia, and its function is and described bullet Property structure interact and accumulate certain energy, to maintain the normal work of free-piston engine, its effect It is similar to the flywheel of engine;In specific design engine, institute should be determined according to the concrete condition of engine State Hooke coefficient and the quality of described inertia body of elastic structure.In the present invention, the position of described inertia body Put or quality is adjustable, can thus adjust the intrinsic frequency of system.
In the present invention, at described piston in the structure that described elastic structure is connected with piston another described, And in the structure being provided with described elastic structure and described inertia body, its operation principle is to utilize described bullet Property structure and mass (so-called mass refers to another described piston and described inertia body) are constituted The system accumulation of energy effect when movement velocity and the direction of motion change, prevent the flame-out of engine, Maintain the normal operation of engine, i.e. when a certain piston changes the direction of motion or changes movement velocity, described The energy-storage system that elastic structure and mass are constituted maintains as the flywheel in rotary power engine to be sent out The normal work of motivation.
In the present invention, the mover of so-called generator refers to be produced the fortune of generating effect by itself motion effect Kinetoplast, is arranged on the piston of free-piston engine or by the having of piston effect of free-piston engine The movable body of generating effect is the most for linear motion not to rotate, so being called in the present invention Mover is not called rotor, but it functions as the rotor of the generator generated electricity by rotary power.
In tradition has the engine of toggle, put down to realize moving between each cylinder movement parts Weighing apparatus, it is common that make the crank journal of each cylinder be in different phase places, and then make between each cylinder piston and connecting rod thereof It is in the phase relation of mutually balance.But in free-piston engine, owing to there is no bent axle, institute It is unfixed with the phase place between the piston in multi-cylinder free-piston engine, if using other mechanisms solid Phase place between fixed piston, to reach dynamic balancing, just must lose the superiority of free-piston.The present invention In, take the high-pressure working medium by adjusting the generation of described combustion chamber or adjust the height in described high-pressure working medium source The work done dynamics of a certain piston is made each cylinder frequency identical by pressure working medium, and phase place mutually balances, thus realizes each cylinder Piston momentum mutually balances, and eliminates vibration.
In the present invention, due to mass and the existence of elastomer, freely live so being possible not only to manufacture two-stroke Piston engine, it is also possible to manufacture four stroke free-piston engines.
In the present invention, owing to the frequency of reciprocating motion of the pistons may become at any time according to load and condition of work Changing, the motion frequency of intrinsic frequency with described piston in order to make described oscillatory system matches, and needs to adjust The frequency of described oscillatory system;Can be by adjusting the Hooke coefficient of described elastic structure (as changed spring Tie point with mass) and the position of mass and quality, it is achieved the intrinsic frequency of described oscillatory system can Adjust.
In the present invention, so-called elastic structure includes precompressed elastic structure, so-called precompressed elastic knot Structure body refers to the elastic structure being made up of extended length limiting structure and spring, and so-called extended length limits Structure refers to the structure only allowing spring to extend within the specific limits, such as rope, rope, bar, sleeve pipe etc..
In the present invention, so-called output power includes in the way of being directly connected to and in the way of being indirectly connected with Output power.
In the present invention, Figure 24 is temperature T and the graph of a relation of pressure P of gas working medium, curve shown in O-A-H It it is the gas working medium thermal insulation relation curve by the O point that state parameter is 298K and 0.1MPa;B point is gas The virtual condition point of body working medium, curve shown in E-B-D is the adiabatic relation curve by B point, A point and B The pressure of point is identical;Curve shown in F-G is by opening in the most current internal combustion engine of 2800K and 10MPa( The state point of the gas working medium of beginning work done) working medium thermal insulation relation curve.
In the present invention, in Figure 24In K be gas working medium adiabatic exponent, P is gas working medium Pressure, T is the temperature of gas working medium, and C is constant.
In the present invention, so-called class thermal insulation relation includes following three situation: 1. the state parameter of gas working medium (i.e. the temperature and pressure of working medium) is put on described working medium thermal insulation relation curve, i.e. the state ginseng of gas working medium On several some curves shown in O-A-H in fig. 24;2. gas working medium state parameter (i.e. the temperature of working medium and Pressure) point is on the left of described working medium thermal insulation relation curve, and i.e. the state parameter point of gas working medium is in fig. 24 The left side of curve shown in O-A-H;3. state parameter (i.e. the temperature and pressure of the working medium) point of gas working medium exists On the right side of described working medium thermal insulation relation curve, i.e. the state parameter point of gas working medium is in fig. 24 shown in O-A-H The right side of curve, but the pressure of the temperature of gas working medium the most thus gas working medium is calculated by adiabatic relation Gained temperature add 1000K and, add 950K's and, add 900K's and, add 850K's and, add 800K And, add 750K's and, add 700K's and, add 650K's and, add 600K's and, add 550K's With, add 500K's and, add 450K's and, add 400K's and, add 350K's and, add 300K's and, Add 250K and, add 200K's and, add 190K's and, add 180K's and, add 170K's and, add 160K and, add 150K's and, add 140K's and, add 130K's and, add 120K's and, add 110K And, add 100K's and, add 90K's and, add 80K's and, add 70K's and, add 60K's and, Add 50K and, add 40K's and, add 30K's and or not higher than add the sum of 20K, the most as shown in figure 24, The virtual condition point of described gas working medium is B point, and A point is on the adiabatic relation curve that pressure is identical with B point Point, the temperature difference between A point and B point should be less than 1000K, 900K, 850K, 800K, 750K, 700K, 650K、600K、550K、500K、450K、400K、350K、300K、250K、200K、190K、180K、 170K、160K、150K、140K、130K、120K、110K、100K、90K、80K、70K、60K、 50K, 40K, 30K or less than 20K.
In the present invention, so-called class thermal insulation relation can be any one of above-mentioned three kinds of situations, namely refers to: State parameter (i.e. the temperature and pressure of the gas working medium) point of the gas working medium of work done will be started such as Figure 24 Shown by the left field of adiabatic process curve E-B-D of B point.
In the present invention, the so-called gas working medium that will start work done is that will to expand against described piston external The gas working medium of work done.
In the present invention, by will start the gas working medium of work done state parameter (i.e. the temperature of gas working medium and Pressure) engine system (i.e. thermal power system) that meets class thermal insulation relation is defined as low entropy engine.
In the present invention, the temperature of the former working medium being adjusted in described internal combustion high-pressure working medium source (i.e. combustion chamber), Pressure and flow, adjust the amount importing fuel to described combustion chamber, adjusts described combustion chamber and derives gas working medium Amount, make the temperature and pressure that will start the gas working medium of work done meet class thermal insulation relation.
In the present invention, the temperature of the former working medium being adjusted in described external combustion high-pressure working medium source (i.e. boiler), Pressure and flow, adjust the heating intensity to described boiler, adjusts described boiler and derives the amount of gas working medium, The temperature and pressure that will start the gas working medium of work done is made to meet class thermal insulation relation.
In the present invention, so-called former working medium refers to the working medium of flowing in combustion chamber.
In the present invention, according to the known technology of engine art, should arrange in necessary place necessity parts, Unit or system, such as fuel injector, spark plug, sensor etc..
Beneficial effects of the present invention is as follows:
The present invention has the advantage that controlling organization is simple, low cost, efficiency are high.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 2;
Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 3;
Fig. 5 and Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 4;
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 5;
Fig. 8 and Fig. 9 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 6;
Figure 10 and Figure 11 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 7;
Figure 12 and Figure 13 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 8;
Figure 14 to Figure 21 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 9;
Figure 22 and Figure 23 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 10;
Figure 24 is temperature T and the graph of a relation of pressure P of gas working medium,
In figure:
3 elastic structures, 4 inertia bodies, 5 pistons, 6 free-piston power mechanisms, 7 high-pressure working medium sources, 8 control valves, 9 cylinders, 10 valves, 11 bodies, 12 generators, 13 movers, 14 hydraulic pumps, 701 internal combustion high-pressure working medium sources, 702 external combustion high-pressure working medium sources.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
Free-piston engine as shown in Figure 1, including free-piston power mechanism 6, high-pressure working medium source 7, Described high-pressure working medium source 7 connects through the cylinder 9 of control valve 8 with described free-piston power mechanism 6, in institute State and on cylinder 9, set exhaust valve 10.
As the embodiment that can convert, described free-piston engine can be by controlling described high pressure work Pressure in matter source, and import the amount of described cylinder inner high voltage working medium every time, described free-piston can be controlled The frequency of power mechanism and phase place, realize the momentum balance of described free-piston engine with this, eliminates vibration.
As the embodiment that can convert, described free-piston engine can adjust and will start work done The temperature of gas working medium to below 2000K, adjusts the pressure of the gas working medium that will start work done to 15MPa Above, the temperature and pressure making the gas working medium by starting work done meets class thermal insulation relation.
Embodiment 2
Free-piston engine as shown in Figure 2, it is on the basis of embodiment 1: described free-piston is made The piston 5 of merit mechanism 6 is connected with inertia body 4 through elastic structure 3.
As the embodiment that can convert, it is being provided with described elastic structure 3 and the knot of described inertia body 4 In structure, the intrinsic frequency of the oscillatory system that described elastic structure 3 and described inertia body 4 are constituted is adjustable.
As the embodiment that can convert, position or the quality of described inertia body 4 are adjustable, and can be by This adjusts the intrinsic frequency of system.
Embodiment 3
Free-piston engine as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, it is on the basis of embodiment 2: described freedom The piston 5 of piston power mechanism 6 is connected (as shown in Figure 3) with body 11 through another elastic structure 3; Or described inertia body 4 is connected (as shown in Figure 4) with body 11 through another elastic structure 3.
As the embodiment that can convert, position or the quality of described inertia body 4 are adjustable, and can be by This adjusts the intrinsic frequency of system.
As the embodiment that can convert, the piston 5 of described free-piston power mechanism 6 is through another bullet Property structure 3 be connected with body 11 and described inertia body 4 is through another elastic structure 3 and described body 11 connect.
Embodiment 4
Free-piston engine as shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, it is on the basis of embodiment 1: described in two The piston 5 of free-piston power mechanism 6 connects (as shown in Figure 5) through elastic structure 3;This programme is also Can as shown in Figure 6, by the piston 5 of a described free-piston power mechanism 6 through elastic structure 3 with used Amount body 4 connects, and described inertia body 4 is through another elastic structure 3 and another free-piston power mechanism The piston 5 of 6 connects.
As the embodiment that can convert, position or the quality of described inertia body 4 are adjustable, and can be by This adjusts the intrinsic frequency of system.
Embodiment 5
Free-piston engine as shown in Figure 7, it is with the difference of embodiment 1: a described high pressure Working medium source 7 cylinder 9 through described control valve 8 with two described free-piston power mechanisms 6 respectively connects.
As the embodiment that can convert, described high-pressure working medium source 7 is through described control valve 8 and two The cylinder 9 of described free-piston power mechanism 6 connects.
As the embodiment that can convert, described free-piston engine can be by controlling described high pressure work Pressure in matter source 7 and control import the amount of certain described cylinder inner high voltage working medium every time, and then control this The frequency of described free-piston power mechanism and phase place, it is achieved described free-piston engine momentum balance, disappear Except vibration.
Embodiment 1 to 4 is all referred to the present embodiment makes a described high-pressure working medium source 7 through described control valve 8 or respectively cylinder 9 through described control valve 8 with two described free-piston power mechanisms 6 connect.
As the embodiment that can convert, a described high-pressure working medium source 7 is through described control valve 8, or divides The not cylinder 9 through described control valve 8 with free-piston power mechanism 6 described in two or more connects.
Embodiment 6
Free-piston engine as shown in Figure 8 and Figure 9, it is on the basis of embodiment 1: described piston The mover 13 of 5 pairs of generators 12 exports power (as shown in Figure 8), or described piston 5 is to hydraulic pump 14 Output power (as shown in Figure 9).
Embodiment 1 to 5 is all referred to the present embodiment makes described piston 5 defeated to the mover 13 of generator 12 Go out power, or described piston 5 exports power to hydraulic pump 14.
Embodiment 7
Free-piston engine as shown in Figure 10 and Figure 11, its with embodiment 2 on the basis of: described Inertia body 4 exports power (as shown in Figure 10), or described inertia body 4 to the mover 13 of generator 12 Hydraulic pump 14 is exported power (as shown in figure 11).
Embodiment 2 to 4 is all referred to the present embodiment and arranges the described inertia body 4 mover to generator 12 13 export power, or described inertia body 4 exports power to hydraulic pump 14.
Embodiment 8
Free-piston engine as shown in Figure 12 and Figure 13, it is on the basis of embodiment 1: described height Pressure working medium source is set to internal combustion high-pressure working medium source 701(as shown in figure 12) or external combustion high-pressure working medium source 702(is such as Shown in Figure 13).
As the embodiment that can convert, described free-piston engine freely can be lived by adjustment is described The fuel feed of plug group, and then adjust frequency and the phase place of this described free-piston group, it is achieved by owning The momentum balance of the free-piston engine that described free-piston group is constituted, eliminates vibration.
Embodiment 1 to 7 is all referred to the present embodiment and described high-pressure working medium source is set to internal combustion high-pressure working medium source 701 or external combustion high-pressure working medium source 702.
Embodiment 9
As described in free-piston engine as described in Figure 14,15,16,17,18,19,20 and Figure 21 When piston 5 is in diverse location and motion state, it is made up of described elastic structure 3 and described inertia body 4 The process chart of oscillatory system.Utilize that described elastic structure 3 and described inertia body 4 constituted is The system accumulation of energy effect when movement velocity and the direction of motion change, is possible to prevent engine misses, dimension Hold the normal operation of engine.I.e. when piston changes the direction of motion or changes movement velocity, described elastic knot The energy-storage system that structure body 3 and inertia body 4 are constituted maintains engine as the flywheel in rotary power engine Normal work.Position or the quality of described inertia body 4 are adjustable, and can thus adjust the intrinsic of system Frequency.
Embodiment 10
Free-piston engine as shown in Figure 22 and Figure 23, it is on the basis of embodiment 1: by two In the engine that individual or multiple described free-piston power mechanisms 6 are constituted, by controlling described high-pressure working medium source Pressure in 7 and/or the amount of control certain described cylinder 9 inner high voltage working medium of importing every time, and then control this The frequency of described free-piston power mechanism 6 and phase place, it is achieved by all described free-piston power mechanisms 6 The momentum balance of the described free-piston engine constituted, eliminates vibration.Wherein, in Figure 22 described in two Free-piston engine is arranged in parallel;In Figure 23, two described free-piston engines are opposite disposed.
It is clear that the invention is not restricted to above example, according to techniques known and presently disclosed Technical scheme, can derive or association goes out many flexible programs, all these flexible programs, also should recognize For being protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (11)

1. a free-piston engine, including free-piston power mechanism (6) and high-pressure working medium source (7), It is characterized in that: described high-pressure working medium source (7) is through control valve (8) and described free-piston power mechanism (6) Cylinder (9) connection, described cylinder (9) sets exhaust valve (10), described free-piston working machine The piston (5) of structure (6) is connected with inertia body (4) through elastic structure (3).
2. free-piston engine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described free-piston working machine The piston (5) of structure (6) is connected with body (11) through another elastic structure (3);And/or it is described Inertia body (4) is connected with body (11) through another elastic structure (3).
3. free-piston engine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: two described free-pistons are made The piston (5) of merit mechanism (6) connects through elastic structure (3);Or a described free-piston work done The piston (5) of mechanism (6) is connected with inertia body (4) through elastic structure (3), described inertia body (4) It is connected with the piston (5) of another free-piston power mechanism (6) through another elastic structure (3).
4. free-piston engine as according to any one of claims 1 to 3, it is characterised in that: an institute State high-pressure working medium source (7) through described control valve (8) or respectively through described control valve (8) with two or two Cylinder (9) connection of the above free-piston power mechanism (6) individual.
5. free-piston engine as according to any one of claims 1 to 3, it is characterised in that: described work Plug (5) exports power to the mover (13) of generator (12), or described piston (5) is to hydraulic pump (14) Output power.
6. free-piston engine as according to any one of claims 1 to 3, it is characterised in that: described used Amount body (4) exports power to the mover (13) of generator (12), or described inertia body (4) is to hydraulic pressure Pump (14) output power.
7. free-piston engine as according to any one of claims 1 to 3, it is characterised in that: described height Pressure working medium source (7) is set to internal combustion high-pressure working medium source (701) or external combustion high-pressure working medium source (702).
8. free-piston engine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: by two or more described In the engine that free-piston power mechanism (6) is constituted, control the pressure in described high-pressure working medium source (7) And/or control to import the amount of certain described cylinder (9) inner high voltage working medium, and then it is described certainly to control this every time Frequency and phase place by piston power mechanism (6) realize by all described free-piston power mechanism (6) structures The described free-piston engine momentum balance become, eliminates vibration.
9. free-piston engine as according to any one of claims 1 to 3, it is characterised in that: it is being provided with In the structure of described elastic structure (3) and described inertia body (4), described elastic structure (3) and The intrinsic frequency of the oscillatory system that described inertia body (4) is constituted is adjustable;Tie through elasticity at described piston (5) In the structure that structure body (3) is connected with piston another described (5), described piston (5) and described elasticity The intrinsic frequency of the oscillatory system that structure (3) is constituted is adjustable.
10. free-piston engine as according to any one of claims 1 to 3, it is characterised in that: described Position or the quality of inertia body (4) are adjustable, and thus adjust the intrinsic frequency of system.
11. 1 kinds of efficiency improving free-piston engine as according to any one of claim 1 to 10 and ring The method of guarantor property, it is characterised in that: adjust and will start the pressure of gas working medium of work done to more than 15MPa, Adjustment will start the temperature of the gas working medium of work done to below 2700K, makes to start the gas work of work done The temperature and pressure of matter meets class thermal insulation relation.
CN201310482294.1A 2011-04-25 2011-09-28 Free-piston engine Active CN103590897B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201310482294.1A CN103590897B (en) 2011-04-25 2011-09-28 Free-piston engine

Applications Claiming Priority (8)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201110103636.5 2011-04-25
CN201110103636 2011-04-25
CN2011101036365 2011-04-25
CN201110105072 2011-04-26
CN2011101050729 2011-04-26
CN201110105072.9 2011-04-26
CN201310482294.1A CN103590897B (en) 2011-04-25 2011-09-28 Free-piston engine
CN201110301500.5A CN102374021B (en) 2011-04-25 2011-09-28 Free piston engine

Related Parent Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201110301500.5A Division CN102374021B (en) 2011-04-25 2011-09-28 Free piston engine

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN103590897A CN103590897A (en) 2014-02-19
CN103590897B true CN103590897B (en) 2016-08-24

Family

ID=45793149

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201110301500.5A Active CN102374021B (en) 2011-04-25 2011-09-28 Free piston engine
CN201310482294.1A Active CN103590897B (en) 2011-04-25 2011-09-28 Free-piston engine

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201110301500.5A Active CN102374021B (en) 2011-04-25 2011-09-28 Free piston engine

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (2) CN102374021B (en)

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103334795A (en) * 2013-07-17 2013-10-02 北京工业大学 Free stroke piston expander generation device utilizing high pressure gas to output electric energy
CN106437917A (en) * 2015-08-05 2017-02-22 熵零股份有限公司 Direct-acting valve cylinder piston process engine
CN106438034A (en) * 2015-08-06 2017-02-22 熵零股份有限公司 Direct-acting valve air cylinder and piston mechanism and engine with same
CN109869194B (en) * 2017-12-01 2022-09-23 徐乐馨 Low-temperature free piston power generation system
CN113047948B (en) * 2021-03-12 2022-08-05 哈尔滨工程大学 Free piston generator based on rigid connection
CN113047954B (en) * 2021-03-12 2021-10-15 哈尔滨工程大学 Free piston generator based on rigid synchronous transmission system

Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN86100467A (en) * 1985-01-25 1986-07-23 伯明·索拉有限公司 Hot-air engine
CN1186535A (en) * 1995-04-20 1998-07-01 斯普利特·赛科尔技术有限公司 Free piston engine
DE19909302C1 (en) * 1999-03-03 2000-07-13 Texim Ag Meggen Free piston pump assembly has a hollow zone in the piston to take a mechanical resonator suspended on coil springs with oscillation in the direction of piston movement for transfer of housing oscillation effectively to a low-mass piston
CN1416501A (en) * 2000-01-28 2003-05-07 克拉维斯技术公司 Energy converter
CN1624305A (en) * 1998-02-23 2005-06-08 卡明斯发动机公司 Premixed charge compression ignition engine with optimal combustion control
CN1864000A (en) * 2003-09-19 2006-11-15 蒂艾克思股份有限公司 Machine spring displacer for stirling cycle machines
CN101008318A (en) * 2006-12-29 2007-08-01 清华大学深圳研究生院 Single piston monopropellant hydraulic free piston engine
CN101655034A (en) * 2009-09-25 2010-02-24 靳北彪 Fixed stopper point free piston engine
CN101979852A (en) * 2010-11-24 2011-02-23 南京理工大学 Free piston engine with independent compression and controllable inlet air thermodynamic parameter
CN202250387U (en) * 2011-04-25 2012-05-30 靳北彪 Free-piston engine

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3234395A (en) * 1962-02-01 1966-02-08 Richard M Colgate Free piston electrical generator
US7685818B2 (en) * 2007-05-30 2010-03-30 Sunpower, Inc. Connection of a free-piston stirling machine and a load or prime mover permitting differing amplitudes of reciprocation
GB2469279A (en) * 2009-04-07 2010-10-13 Rikard Mikalsen Linear reciprocating free piston external combustion open cycle heat engine

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN86100467A (en) * 1985-01-25 1986-07-23 伯明·索拉有限公司 Hot-air engine
CN1186535A (en) * 1995-04-20 1998-07-01 斯普利特·赛科尔技术有限公司 Free piston engine
CN1624305A (en) * 1998-02-23 2005-06-08 卡明斯发动机公司 Premixed charge compression ignition engine with optimal combustion control
DE19909302C1 (en) * 1999-03-03 2000-07-13 Texim Ag Meggen Free piston pump assembly has a hollow zone in the piston to take a mechanical resonator suspended on coil springs with oscillation in the direction of piston movement for transfer of housing oscillation effectively to a low-mass piston
CN1416501A (en) * 2000-01-28 2003-05-07 克拉维斯技术公司 Energy converter
CN1864000A (en) * 2003-09-19 2006-11-15 蒂艾克思股份有限公司 Machine spring displacer for stirling cycle machines
CN101008318A (en) * 2006-12-29 2007-08-01 清华大学深圳研究生院 Single piston monopropellant hydraulic free piston engine
CN101655034A (en) * 2009-09-25 2010-02-24 靳北彪 Fixed stopper point free piston engine
CN101979852A (en) * 2010-11-24 2011-02-23 南京理工大学 Free piston engine with independent compression and controllable inlet air thermodynamic parameter
CN202250387U (en) * 2011-04-25 2012-05-30 靳北彪 Free-piston engine

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN103590897A (en) 2014-02-19
CN102374021B (en) 2014-07-16
CN102374021A (en) 2012-03-14

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN103590897B (en) Free-piston engine
EP2572075B1 (en) Free-piston internal combustion engine
US8616162B2 (en) Opposed free piston linear alternator
Xu et al. Prototype testing and analysis of a novel internal combustion linear generator integrated power system
US8729717B2 (en) Turbocompound free piston linear alternator
US20130186354A1 (en) Combustion engine having mutually connected pistons
CN103590899A (en) Oppositely-arranged four stroke free piston internal combustion-linear electricity generating integrated device
US10035413B2 (en) Hybrid drive system for a motor vehicle, and method of operating a motor vehicle
CN113047948A (en) Novel circulating free piston generator based on rigid connection
CN105937442A (en) Internal combustion engine compression ratio adjusting system
WO2016000400A1 (en) Efficient thermal energy power device and work-doing method therefor
CN202250387U (en) Free-piston engine
Yan et al. Design and simulation of opposed-piston four-stroke free-piston linear generator
CN113047951B (en) Free piston generator based on cylinder-separated thermodynamic cycle
RU2411379C2 (en) Linear electric hydrodynamic internal combustion engine by va kushchenko
CN108915870A (en) A kind of integrated air compressibility
CN102720586B (en) Without shock free-piston burst emission engine
CN207265847U (en) A kind of magnetic engine
WO2016000403A1 (en) Thermal energy power device and work-doing method therefor
CN113047949B (en) Split-cylinder free piston generator based on PID closed-loop control
US11831225B2 (en) Free piston generator based on rigid synchronous transmission system
CN104121094B (en) The gas engine of steam engine principle
CN113482771A (en) Split-cylinder four-stroke free piston generator and working method
Tang et al. Modeling Analysis of Coupling Relationship between Combustion Exotherm of Cam Engine and Cam Profile
Perumal et al. Design of Internal Combustion Engine Using Quick Return Mechanism

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant