CN103590175A - Anti-electromagnetic-radiation silver fiber interlock fabric - Google Patents

Anti-electromagnetic-radiation silver fiber interlock fabric Download PDF

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CN103590175A
CN103590175A CN201310612368.9A CN201310612368A CN103590175A CN 103590175 A CN103590175 A CN 103590175A CN 201310612368 A CN201310612368 A CN 201310612368A CN 103590175 A CN103590175 A CN 103590175A
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yarn
silver
fiber
fabric
interlock
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CN103590175B (en
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曲迪
马建伟
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Abstract

The invention discloses an anti-electromagnetic-radiation silver fiber interlock fabric. The anti-electromagnetic-radiation silver fiber interlock fabric comprises a fabric body formed by cotton yarn or other fiber yarn and provided with interlock stitch, silver fibers are used as ground yarn, the cotton yarn or the other fiber yarn is used as surface yarn, and the ground yarn and the surface yarn are simultaneously woven with the positions relatively fixed to form the interlock stitch with plating stitch characteristics. The silver fibers are used as the ground yarn and located on the reverse side of a coil, the cotton yarn or the other fiber yarn is used as plating and located on the front side of the coil, therefore, people can see the front side of the coil from both the outer layer and the inner layer, namely the cotton yarn or the other fiber yarn can be seen, the silver fibers can hardly be seen, and accordingly the fabric forms a perfect conducting loop and also has the good shielding property. Meanwhile, the silver fibers are covered by the cotton yarn or the other fiber yarn so that the silver fibers can be protected well, and therefore the anti-electromagnetic-radiation silver fiber interlock fabric is more durable in shielding function and better in appearance.

Description

The silver-colored cellucotton felt fabric of anti-electromagnetic radiation
Technical field
The invention belongs to Textile Product Structure technical field, relate in particular to a kind of silver-colored fiber (long filament, lower same) interlock fabric fabric of anti-electromagnetic radiation.
Background technology
Interlock fabric is interlock, is the knitted fabric being composited each other by two rib stitchs.This fabrics feel soft, good springiness, cloth cover is neat and well spaced, lines is clear, and stability is better than single jersey and rib fabric.
It is the cotton yarn of 14~28tex that the raw material of interlock fabric adopts line density mostly, and the twist is slightly less than single jersey yarn, to increase the pliability of cotton sweater and trousers.Blending interlock fabric mainly contains victoria blended spinning and the cotton blending of chlorine, and chemical & blended fabric has acrylic staple fibre felt, dacron cotton felt and spandex interlock fabric.Adopt the stripping lattice of stripping craft woven to have characteristic; Utilize look weaving process can produce the kinds such as horizontal stripe, folder vitta, Lei Hua.Because of its have abundant, soft, warmth retention property is good, without crimping with there are the features such as certain elasticity, be widely used in and make cotton sweater and trousers and gym outfit.Interlock fabric can be used for making cotton sweater and trousers, gym outfit, coat, vest, panties, nightwear etc., because of its softness, without crimping, also the conventional fabric that can be used for exposure suit, existing radiation-proof fabric fabric is generally double-decker (or claiming bilateral structure), i.e. nexine or the skin of conventional fibre yarn braid and silver plated fiber braid separation fabric.CN201849030U discloses a kind of silver plated fiber anti-electromagnetic radiation woven, owing to adopting double-decker design, thereby fabric has two-sided effect, and one side is mainly formed by conventional yarn braiding, another side is mainly formed by silver plated fiber braiding, and two sides is connected by a small amount of intertwined point.But these structures inevitably make the naked exposed on external layer of silver plated fiber layer, or nexine.CN202559029U discloses the flat pin silver of a kind of latitude fibre antibacterial fabric, owing to adopting plating structure to have two-sided effect fabric, one side is shown as conventional yarn, and another side shows silver plated fiber, as described in Figure 1, silver plated fiber layer cannot be covered between nexine and skin.Because silver plated fiber is Dark grey, this not only affects the attractive in appearance of fabric, and affects the durability of fabric electromagnetic shielding.On the one hand, because of effects such as the exposure of silver plated fiber layer and long-term Exposure to Sunlight oxidation and wearing and tearing, can cause the silver layer yellowing on silver plated fiber surface, impact dress attractive in appearance.On the other hand, once because of silver plated fiber layer contact skin next to the skin, can be worn or the impact of sweat, and silver layer be come off or yellowing, and reduce shielding properties.
Summary of the invention
The deficiency existing for prior art, provides a kind of simple in structure, with low cost, silver-colored cellucotton felt fabric of effectively improving effectiveness and service life, anti-electromagnetic radiation elegant in appearance.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution used in the present invention is: a kind of silver-colored cellucotton felt fabric of anti-electromagnetic radiation, comprise by cotton yarn or other fiber yarn, formed there is interlock fabric, using silver-colored fiber as wire gauze, and using cotton yarn or other fiber yarn as veil, the two position is inweaved relatively regularly simultaneously, form the interlock with plating structure feature.
The silver-colored cellucotton felt fabric of above-mentioned anti-electromagnetic radiation, described cotton yarn or other fiber yarn raw material are the chemical fibres that comprises terylene, polyamide fibre or acrylic fibers.
The silver-colored cellucotton felt fabric of above-mentioned anti-electromagnetic radiation, is characterized in that, described yarn adopts single thread or two weaving yarns.
Veil is sometimes also referred to as plaiting, the two position is inweaved relatively regularly simultaneously, formation has the interlock of plating structure feature, as described in Figure 1, the cotton yarn or other fiber yarn that as the silver-colored fiber of wire gauze, are always used as veil hide, therefore no matter be from nexine or from all can't see silver-colored fiber, be also about to silver-colored fiber " Tibetan " in the back side of each coil.Thereby this interlock fabric has been had both can avoid, because of outside silver plated fiber layer is exposed to, because Exposure to Sunlight yellowing, contact wear reduce shield effectiveness, also can avoid affecting because silver-colored fiber color is gloomy, easy to change attractive in appearance.
It has been generally acknowledged that, silver-colored fiber " Tibetan " be got up to only have the bilayer of employing or multiply cloth tissue, silver-colored fiber is woven in to the centre of (or being clipped in) bilayer or multiply cloth tissue.But interlock fabric tissue is a kind of woven tissue, all on fabric two sides, (both top layer and nexine) successively lopping occurs each road yarn., interlock fabric tissue also has a feature, and the coil of seeing from the two sides of fabric is exactly the front of coil, and the reverse side of coil also be can't see at another side, because blocked by the coil of another side.Therefore, though specialty knitting engineers and technicians be also difficult to expect, utilize interlock fabric tissue by silver-colored fiber " Tibetan ".Due to silver-colored fiber on whole coils with cotton or the overlapping lopping simultaneously of other fiber yarn; directly form conductive shield network (just having ensconced the back side of coil); contact closely; therefore given this fabric good capability of electromagnetic shielding; protected silver-colored fiber simultaneously; and make appearance of fabrics also more graceful, fully demonstrated novelty of the present invention and creativeness.
The advantage of the silver-colored cellucotton felt fabric of anti-electromagnetic radiation of the present invention is: using silver-colored fiber as wire gauze, make it the back side in coil, and using cotton yarn or other fiber yarns as plaiting, make it the front in coil, therefore that from skin and nexine, sees is front coil, be cotton yarn or other fiber yarns, and substantially can't see silver-colored fiber, thereby make fabric both because having formed perfect galvanic circle, and there is good shielding properties, simultaneously also because silver-colored fiber is hidden by cotton yarn or other fiber yarns, and be subject to good protection, make the function of shielding of this fabric more lasting, outward appearance is also better.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the plaiting structural representation of traditional weft plain weave.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the double rib plating structure of this patent.
Fig. 3 is the mutual configuration relation of plaiting (being cotton yarn or other yarns) and wire gauze (being silver-colored fiber).
Fig. 4 is three kinds of crochet hook schematic diagrames, and wherein crochet hook (3) is for completing the custom-designed crochet hook of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and the specific embodiments, the present invention is described in further details;
A kind of silver-colored cellucotton felt fabric of anti-electromagnetic radiation, comprise by cotton yarn or other fiber yarn, formed there is interlock fabric, using silver-colored fiber as wire gauze, and using cotton yarn or other fiber yarn as veil, the two position is inweaved relatively regularly simultaneously, form the interlock with plating structure feature.Cotton yarn or other fiber yarn raw material are the chemical fibres that comprises terylene, polyamide fibre or acrylic fibers.Yarn adopts single thread or two weaving yarns.
Fig. 1 is the plaiting structural representation of traditional weft plain weave, comprises silver-colored fiber 1 (long filament) and yarn tissue.
Although plating structure and weaving thereof are not a difficult matter for professional and technical personnel, concerning braiding contain silver-colored fiber product and be not easy, need to do corresponding improvement and adjustment.
Because silver-colored fiber " Tibetan " will be got up, just mean in pad yarn and knitting cycle, must guarantee to make plaiting (being cotton yarn or other fiber yarn) to be emerging in all the time the front of coil, wire gauze (being silver-colored fiber) is all the time at the reverse side of coil, both can not misplace, otherwise just there will be " turning over yarn " phenomenon.For reaching this object, must guarantee to make crochet hook be first hooked to pad yarn (being cotton yarn or other fiber yarn), make it from needle back close to, as described in Figure 3.Meanwhile, two kinds of yarns in order to ensure pad in pinhock inner side, are difficult for rolling dislocation with pin in the process moving down, and can select described " the straight larynx formula " crochet hook of Fig. 4 (2), and not adopt " facing upward larynx formula " crochet hook described in Fig. 4 (1).If can accomplish this 2 point, for the yarn of most conventional, conventionally can " founding "., for silver-colored fiber, even if wax, its coefficient of friction is still very large, is especially the more than 3 times of cotton yarn and crochet hook coefficient of friction with the coefficient of friction of metal crochet hook.For this reason, specialized designs of the present invention has been processed described " stretching larynx formula " crochet hook of Fig. 4 (3), and negative sweep θ is 0.05 °~25 °.
Embodiment 1:
As shown in Figure 2, a kind of silver-colored cellucotton felt fabric of anti-electromagnetic radiation, comprises the fabric with interlock being formed by silver-colored fiber 1 and cotton yarn 2 or other yarns.
Using 12tex large red Quality Pure Cotton Yarn Production as plaiting, and using the silver-colored fiber of 40D/24F as wire gauze, make the two position as shown in Figure 3, be encased inside successively relatively regularly crochet hook, form the interlock with plating structure feature as described in Figure 2.For guaranteeing not occur " turning over yarn " phenomenon, need to do in advance " oiling " to silver-colored fiber and process, finish can select conventional neutrality without the organic silicone oil of sulphur, to reduce coefficient of friction.Crochet hook adopts described " stretching larynx formula " crochet hook of Fig. 4 (3), and negative sweep θ is 10 °.Because the silver-colored fiber as wire gauze is always hidden by thicker cotton yarn; therefore no matter be from nexine or from be all difficult for seeing silver-colored fiber; well by silver-colored fiber " Tibetan " in the back side of each coil; both effectively protected silver plated fiber; also make fabric embody fully the redness of cotton yarn, and more attractive in appearance.
Described yarn or cotton yarn can adopt single thread or strand, can be true qualities cotton yarn or other color dyed yarn.
Embodiment 2:
As shown in Figure 2, a kind of silver-colored cellucotton felt fabric of anti-electromagnetic radiation, comprises the fabric with interlock being formed by silver-colored fiber, spandex and cotton yarn or other yarns.
Using wash/cotton (65/35) blended yarn of 5tex as plaiting, and using the silver-colored fiber of 20D/6F as wire gauze, make three position be encased inside successively relatively regularly crochet hook, form the interlock with plating structure feature.Spandex, after yarn guiding wheel, does not enter thread guide eyelet, and with being directly encased inside crochet hook after silver-colored fiber.For guaranteeing not occur " turning over yarn " phenomenon, need to do in advance " oiling " to silver-colored fiber and process, to reduce coefficient of friction, finish can be selected conventional neutral water soluble wax.Crochet hook adopts described " stretching larynx formula " crochet hook of Fig. 4 (3), and negative sweep θ is 5 °.Because the silver-colored fiber as wire gauze is always hidden by slightly thick cotton yarn; therefore no matter be from nexine or from be all difficult for seeing silver-colored fiber; well by silver-colored fiber " Tibetan " in the back side of each coil; both effectively protected silver plated fiber; also make fabric embody fully the true qualities of cotton yarn, and more attractive in appearance.Described yarn or cotton yarn can adopt single thread or strand, can be true qualities cotton yarn or dyed yarn.
Certainly, above-mentioned explanation is not limitation of the present invention, and the present invention is also not limited to above-mentioned giving an example; those skilled in the art; in essential scope of the present invention, the variation of making, remodeling, interpolation or replacement, all should belong to protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. the silver-colored cellucotton felt fabric of an anti-electromagnetic radiation, comprise by cotton yarn or other fiber yarn, formed there is interlock fabric, it is characterized in that: using silver-colored fiber as wire gauze, and using cotton yarn or other fiber yarn as veil, the two position is inweaved relatively regularly simultaneously, form the interlock with plating structure feature.
2. the silver-colored cellucotton felt fabric of anti-electromagnetic radiation according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described cotton yarn or other fiber yarn raw material are the chemical fibres that comprises terylene, polyamide fibre or acrylic fibers.
3. the silver-colored cellucotton felt fabric of anti-electromagnetic radiation according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, described yarn adopts single thread or two weaving yarns.
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110117867A (en) * 2019-06-12 2019-08-13 苏州福洹纺织科技有限公司 A kind of method for weaving of High Performance Shielding material

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JPH05311549A (en) * 1991-04-11 1993-11-22 Tamaoki Teruo Knitted fabric having water-proofing and antistatic function and method for knitting the same fabric
JP2006257633A (en) * 1998-05-01 2006-09-28 Fuasutaa:Kk Compound yarn and warp knitted fabric containing metal-plated thread
EP1205589B1 (en) * 1999-05-24 2011-11-02 Gunze Limited Electro-magnetic wave shielding knitted material and electro-magnetic wave shielding clothes
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CN101748553A (en) * 2008-12-02 2010-06-23 上海针织九厂 Knitting method for anti-electromagnetic radiation knitted fabric and textile fabric
CN202298037U (en) * 2011-10-26 2012-07-04 桐乡市玉溪针织有限公司 Plating stitch single-sided fabric with knitting sliver fiber
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110117867A (en) * 2019-06-12 2019-08-13 苏州福洹纺织科技有限公司 A kind of method for weaving of High Performance Shielding material

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