CN103588524A - 一种有机水溶肥料加茶粕液防治水稻病虫草害的方法 - Google Patents

一种有机水溶肥料加茶粕液防治水稻病虫草害的方法 Download PDF

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CN103588524A
CN103588524A CN201210544054.5A CN201210544054A CN103588524A CN 103588524 A CN103588524 A CN 103588524A CN 201210544054 A CN201210544054 A CN 201210544054A CN 103588524 A CN103588524 A CN 103588524A
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rice
soluble fertilizer
organic water
insect pests
tea seed
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CN103588524B (zh
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王缉成
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Guangxi Penshibao Co ltd
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Abstract

本发明是一种能有效地控制水稻病虫草害发生的方法。该方法是在使用茶粕与水(40-50°温水)1∶1浸泡3-6小时,待茶粕全融化后用80-100目细网过滤,用0.067%的喷施宝有机水溶肥料+0.5%的茶粕滤液,在水稻返青期喷施1次,间隔15-20天(分蘖期)再喷1次,有病虫害发生时再喷1次,在水稻生长期间共均匀喷施2-3次,不使用化学农药和人工合成物质,就能有效地控制稻田病、虫、草害的发生,保护生态环境,提高水稻的光能利用率,促进分蘖,有利于穗分化,减少颖花退化,防止水稻早衰,提高结实率和籽粒饱满度;增产6.84-14.5%。

Description

一种有机水溶肥料加茶粕液防治水稻病虫草害的方法
一、技术领域
本发明涉及一种防治水稻病虫草害的方法,属于农业领域。 
二、背景技术
水稻是中国产量最大的粮食作物,水稻的病虫草害是影响水稻生产的主要因素,目前除化学农药外,没有一种方法能有效地控制水稻病虫草害的发生。 
三、发明内容
本专利的目的在于,研制出一种能有效地控制水稻病虫草害发生的方法。 
水稻是我国最重要的粮食作物之一,全国水稻常年种植面积达4亿多亩,约占粮食作物面积的30%,无论种植面积和产量,在我国粮食作物中都居首位。水稻的病虫草害严重地影响水稻的生产,出于保产和增产的目的,目前大多数常规耕作稻田中,仍大量使用化学农药、除草剂、人工合成物质来控制病虫草害,使稻田生态系统受到人为干扰日趋加重,稻田的病、虫、草、水生动物及相关天敌的动态受到明显的影响,稻田的自然控害作用降低,增加病虫草害的抗药性。使病虫草害的控制不得不反复依赖不断替换、升级的化学农药、除草剂及人工合成物质,其结果不但带来环境污染,也影响稻米的品质安全,不利于水稻生产的可持续发展。 
本专利的任务是经过连续五年的多点试验、示范结果表明,用喷施有机水溶 肥料+茶粕液的方法喷施2次,虫害发生时再加喷1次,不使用化学农药和人工合成物质,可有效地控制稻田病、虫、草害的发生。 
使用本发明能有效地控制稻田病、虫、草害的发生,提高光能利用率,促进分蘖,有利于穗分化,减少颖花退化,防止水稻早衰,提高结实率和籽粒饱满度;增产6.84-14.5%。 
本专利所述的喷施宝有机水溶肥料,其主要是由有机质和无机质经酸化、螯合、浓缩工艺配制而成。有机质为植物源有机质、腐植酸、柠檬酸、氨基酸、维生素、单糖、多糖、酒石酸钾钠、乙二醇,无机质为硫酸锌、硫酸锰、硼酸、钼酸铵、尿素、磷酸二氢钾、磷酸。 
四、具体实施方式
用茶粕与水(40-50°温水)1∶1浸泡3-6小时,待茶粕全融化后用80-100目细网过滤,用0.067%的喷施宝有机水溶肥料+0.5%的茶粕滤液30-45公斤,在水稻返青期喷施1次,间隔15-20天(分蘖期)再喷1次,有病虫害发生时再喷1次,在水稻生长期间共均匀喷施2-3次,不使用化学农药和人工合成物质,就能有效地控制稻田病、虫、草害的发生,保护生态环境,提高稻谷产量和品质。 

Claims (2)

1.使用的有机水溶肥料加茶粕液,其有机水溶肥料主要指标为有机质5~45%(其中氨基酸0.8~2%,维生素0.03~0.5%,总糖0.1~5.5%),氮、磷、钾总量(N+P2O5+K2O)10~25%,微量元素硼、锌、锰、钼、铜、(B+Zn+Mn+Mo+Cu)总量2~10%;茶粕的主要指标为:茶皂素含12-18%,残油<2%,蛋白质12-16%,淀粉和糖类30-50%,纤维10-12%,水分<12%,杂质<2%,细度:20-50目。
2.根据权利要求1所述的有机水溶肥料加茶粕液,防治水稻病虫草害的方法:在水稻返青期、分蘖期、病虫害发生时每666.7m2稻田用权利要求1所述的喷施宝有机水溶肥料0.067%+茶粕滤液0.5%30-45kg液各喷施一次,在水稻生长期间共均匀喷施2-3次,不使用化学农药和人工合成物质,就能有效地控制稻田病、虫、草害的发生,保护生态环境,提高稻谷产量和品质。
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CN105967911A (zh) * 2016-06-29 2016-09-28 韦永梁 一种促进水稻生长的肥料
CN106187443A (zh) * 2016-06-29 2016-12-07 韦永梁 一种提高产量的水稻专用肥

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN105967911A (zh) * 2016-06-29 2016-09-28 韦永梁 一种促进水稻生长的肥料
CN106187443A (zh) * 2016-06-29 2016-12-07 韦永梁 一种提高产量的水稻专用肥

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