CN103588404A - Method for processing recycled aggregate and method for preparing high performance concrete using same - Google Patents

Method for processing recycled aggregate and method for preparing high performance concrete using same Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103588404A
CN103588404A CN201310489553.3A CN201310489553A CN103588404A CN 103588404 A CN103588404 A CN 103588404A CN 201310489553 A CN201310489553 A CN 201310489553A CN 103588404 A CN103588404 A CN 103588404A
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stone
sand
regeneration
add
water
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CN103588404B (en
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王利静
李建勇
马雪英
尚百雨
程东惠
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Beijing Teda Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
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BEIJING XINAO CONCRETE GROUP CO LTD
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/91Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete

Abstract

The invention relates to a method for processing recycled aggregate, which is simple to operate and has obvious effect. Processed crude and fine recycled aggregates are used for preparing a C90 high performance recycled concrete, high-grade concrete is not needed, the production technology is simple, and the manufacture cost is low.

Description

A kind of regeneration aggregate treatment process and apply it and prepare high performance concrete
Technical field: the invention belongs to building material field, a kind of recycled high performance concrete that is specifically related to a kind for the treatment of process of regeneration aggregate and applies it.
Background technology: at present, along with the aggravation of urban construction, the rise of building trade, Urban House Demolition step is accelerated, and building waste increases gradually, and under this environment, it is necessary that building waste is carried out to effective and reasonable utilization.Because Housing needs grows in intensity, Highrise buildings has become development trend, and in this case, production high-performance strong concrete has become necessary.The present invention is applied to building waste in high-performance strong concrete, not only to can be salvaged, and can save natural aggregate, can be applied to the fields such as Highrise buildings, highway bridge.
Summary of the invention: the preparation method that content of the present invention is to provide a kind for the treatment of method of regeneration aggregate and applies its a kind of C90 high performance concrete.Regeneration aggregate is the removal of impurities of building castoff process, the simple crushing producing through removal process, and particle shaping, screening are carried out grain composition and obtained.Regeneration aggregate is in the process of removing and be broken in the process of aggregate the effect due to aspects such as machinery, physics, can produce tiny crack, if be applied in regeneration concrete, in tiny crack, there is capillary action on the one hand, easily water suction, cause concrete performance unstable, on the other hand, the existence of tiny crack, is used and has certain limitation, the present invention is thick by the regeneration after processing, fine aggregate is applied in regenerating high-performance C90 concrete, and has verified its performance.
The present invention realizes by following technical scheme:
A kind for the treatment of process of regeneration aggregate.Life coarse aggregate or fine aggregate are placed in to a forced mixer, add industrial silane coupling agent, add little water, cover lid, stir about 60s, standing 30min, then stir.Discharging, finishes dealing with.Silane coupling agent used is wherein, alkane or ether group that R1, R2, R3 are C1-C4, R4 is a kind of electron group of scolding, as vinyl, ethynyl, methyl etc., all easily evaporations after hydrolysis of all groups (R1-R4).Silane coupling agent can be vinyltriethoxysilane etc.The add-on of silane coupling agent decides according to handled object, and when processing regeneration stone, add-on is the 3%-10% of regeneration stone quality; When processing reclaimed sand, add-on is the 8%-20% of reclaimed sand quality; The add-on of water is the 5-10% of silane coupling agent weight.
Regeneration coarse-fine aggregate all has tiny crack, comparatively serious to concrete intensity effect, it is carried out to modification, adopt silane coupling agent, under a small amount of water exists, silane coupling agent is in acid, in alkaline environment compared with facile hydrolysis, regeneration is thick, in fine aggregate, all contain calcium hydroxide, therefore can be hydrolyzed rapidly, silane coupling agent is liquid, because capillary action can penetrate in tiny crack, crosslinked rapidly under the effect of calcium hydroxide, play adhesive effect, the matter-pole generating is volatile, the silica cross-linked material that silane coupling agent produces easily reacts with calcium hydroxide, generate Calucium Silicate powder.
A C90 concrete, it adopts cement, first level flour coal ash, silicon ash, natural sand, reclaimed sand, natural stone, regeneration stone, admixture, water is raw material, concrete raw material consists of: by the weight content of every cubic meter of concrete ingredient,
Cement: 500kg/m 3,
Sand (comprising natural sand and reclaimed sand): 600-650kg/m 3
Stone (comprising natural stone and regeneration stone): 1040-1090kg/m 3
Adulterant (comprising first level flour coal ash and silicon ash): 100kg/m 3
Admixture: 6.00kg/m 3
Water: 150kg/m 3
Described cement selection P.O42.5 cement.
It is 2.66-2.70 Ⅱ district medium sand that described natural sand grating after cleaning is mixed with fineness modulus, and silt content is less than 0.5%, not containing clod, and classified grating.Other indexs should meet < < regular concrete sand quality standard and method of inspection > >.
Reclaimed sand, through above-mentioned regeneration aggregate disposal methods, is mixed with continuous grading.Fineness modulus is controlled at 2.66-2.70, and incorporation accounts for the 5-30% of total sand incorporation.
Described natural stone is through washing, more than selecting ultimate compression strength 90Mpa, elongated particles is less than 5%, be mixed with 5-20mm continuous grading, other indexs should meet stone quality standard and method of inspection > > for < < normal concrete.
Regeneration stone is through above-mentioned regeneration aggregate disposal methods, and elongated particles is less than 5%, is mixed with 5-20mm continuous grading, and incorporation is the 5-50% of stone incorporation.
Described adulterant is the mixture of flyash and silicon ash, wherein flyash 50kg/m 3, silicon ash 50kg/m 3, flyash is first level flour coal ash, and the dioxide-containing silica of silicon ash is greater than 90%, and specific surface area is 1000-1200m 2/ kg.
Described admixture is that solid content is 50% high-performance water reducing agent mother liquor, and water-reducing rate is 40%.
Above-mentioned concrete preparation method, is characterized in that having following step: natural sand, reclaimed sand, natural stone, regeneration stone, cement, adulterant are put into forced mixer and stir in advance 60s, then add water, admixture to stir 180s discharging.High performance concrete of the present invention is applicable to the multiple permanent concrete structure engineerings such as Highrise buildings, highway, railway, has following advantage:
1 the present invention adopts the conventional raw materials such as cement of common label to make high performance concrete, there is no special material, and the concrete price in its cost and commercial goods is suitable, but due to its high strength and density, can make increase for a long time working life.
2 the present invention silane coupling agent used is cheap and easy to get, not only has the effect of crosslinked tiny crack, and energy and calcium hydroxide reaction, and the effect of strengthening aggregate is better.
3 concrete that adopt the present invention's configuration are constructed all very easyly from producing to, and concrete work performance is good, and thickness, does not emanate.Be out of shape littlely, good endurance, can bear rugged environment, is particularly suitable for the permanent concrete workses such as railway, highway, Highrise buildings.
Embodiment:
Embodiment 1: the corresponding proportioning of the present embodiment is as shown in table 1:
Table 1 proportioning raw materials
Figure BDA0000397861330000021
The blending craft adopting: cement, flyash, silicon ash, sand, stone are pressed in table 1 and weighed, and the pre-60s that stirs, adds water and admixture in forced mixer, and continuation stops after stirring 180s, draws mixture.Resulting mechanical performance of concrete is as shown in table 2.
Table 2 mechanical performance of concrete
Figure BDA0000397861330000022
Embodiment 2: the corresponding proportioning of the present embodiment is as shown in table 3:
Table 3 proportioning raw materials
Figure BDA0000397861330000023
The blending craft adopting: cement, flyash, silicon ash, sand, stone are pressed in table 3 and weighed, and the pre-60s that stirs, adds water and admixture in forced mixer, and continuation stops after stirring 180s, draws mixture.Resulting mechanical performance of concrete is as shown in table 4.
Table 4 mechanical performance of concrete
Figure BDA0000397861330000031
It is 50% high-performance water reducing agent mother liquor that embodiment admixture used is solid content, and water-reducing rate is 40%.

Claims (3)

1. a treatment process for regeneration aggregate, is characterized in that comprising the steps:
Life coarse aggregate or fine aggregate are placed in to a forced mixer, add industrial silane coupling agent, add little water,, cover lid, stirs 60s, standing 30min, then stir discharging;
Silane coupling agent used is wherein, alkane or ether group that R1, R2, R3 are C1-C4, R4 is a kind of electron group of scolding, all easily evaporations after hydrolysis of all groups (R1-R4); The add-on of silane coupling agent decides according to handled object, and when processing regeneration stone, add-on is the 3%-10% of regeneration stone quality; When processing reclaimed sand, add-on is the 8%-20% of reclaimed sand quality; The add-on of water is the 5-10% of silane coupling agent weight.
2. treatment process claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the silane coupling agent adopting is vinyltriethoxysilane.
3. a C90 high performance concrete, adopting cement, flyash, silicon ash, natural sand, reclaimed sand, natural stone, regeneration stone, admixture, water is raw material, it is characterized in that: by the weight content of every cubic meter of concrete ingredient:
Cement: 500kg/m 3,
Sand (comprising natural sand and reclaimed sand): 600-650kg/m 3
Stone (comprising natural stone and regeneration stone): 1040-1090kg/m 3
Adulterant (comprising first level flour coal ash and silicon ash): 100kg/m 3
Admixture: 6.00kg/m 3
Water: 150kg/m 3
The cement adopting is P.O42.5 label cement
Flyash meets the technical requirements of first level flour coal ash
The dioxide-containing silica of silicon ash is greater than 90%, and specific surface area is 1000-1200m 2/ kg; Silicon ash is 1:1 with the incorporation mass ratio of first level flour coal ash
Admixture is that solid content is 50% high-performance water reducing agent mother liquor, and water-reducing rate is 40%
Natural sand is through washing, and silt content is less than 0.5%, and classified grating, and fineness modulus is controlled at 2.66-2.70
Reclaimed sand, through processing, is mixed with continuous grading, and fineness modulus is controlled at 2.66-2.70, and incorporation accounts for the 5-30% of total sand incorporation
Natural stone, through washing, and carries out classification by grating, is mixed with the continuous grading of 5-20mm
Regeneration stone process is processed, and is mixed with the continuous grading of 5-20mm, and incorporation accounts for the 5-50% of total stone incorporation
Wherein reclaimed sand and regeneration stone are processed through regeneration aggregate treatment process claimed in claim 1.
CN201310489553.3A 2013-10-18 2013-10-18 Method for processing recycled aggregate and method for preparing high performance concrete using same Active CN103588404B (en)

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Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106220064A (en) * 2016-07-26 2016-12-14 扬州大学 Intensifying regenerating concrete coarse aggregate, preparation method and application
CN106277960A (en) * 2016-07-26 2017-01-04 扬州大学 C30 concrete based on regeneration aggregate and preparation method thereof
WO2017082747A1 (en) 2015-11-13 2017-05-18 Instituto Superior Técnico High-performance concrete made with no natural aggregates and its preparation
CN107686295A (en) * 2017-09-30 2018-02-13 翟孝东 A kind of dry-mixed mortar production method
CN109160791A (en) * 2018-11-12 2019-01-08 四川国泰高新管廊产业投资有限公司 A kind of recycled fine aggregate High-strength self-compaction concrete
CN109553368A (en) * 2019-01-17 2019-04-02 广东信强混凝土有限公司 Regeneration concrete
CN111268931A (en) * 2020-03-20 2020-06-12 佛山市南海承骏科技有限公司 Preparation method of recycled aggregate and dry-mixed mortar
CN111302689A (en) * 2020-02-28 2020-06-19 哈尔滨工业大学(深圳) Modified recycled aggregate and preparation method thereof, and pervious concrete and preparation method thereof
CN113024170A (en) * 2021-03-11 2021-06-25 杭州申华混凝土有限公司 Recycled aggregate concrete and preparation method thereof
CN115073097A (en) * 2022-07-11 2022-09-20 杭州余杭恒力混凝土有限公司 High-strength recycled aggregate concrete and preparation method thereof
CN115321860A (en) * 2022-07-29 2022-11-11 中原环保万瑞郑州固废科技有限公司 Construction waste recycled aggregate surface modification and particle reinforcement method

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102351449A (en) * 2011-06-29 2012-02-15 合肥工业大学 Nonionic surfactant-modified machine-made sand and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102351449A (en) * 2011-06-29 2012-02-15 合肥工业大学 Nonionic surfactant-modified machine-made sand and preparation method thereof

Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2017082747A1 (en) 2015-11-13 2017-05-18 Instituto Superior Técnico High-performance concrete made with no natural aggregates and its preparation
CN106277960A (en) * 2016-07-26 2017-01-04 扬州大学 C30 concrete based on regeneration aggregate and preparation method thereof
CN106220064A (en) * 2016-07-26 2016-12-14 扬州大学 Intensifying regenerating concrete coarse aggregate, preparation method and application
CN107686295A (en) * 2017-09-30 2018-02-13 翟孝东 A kind of dry-mixed mortar production method
CN109160791A (en) * 2018-11-12 2019-01-08 四川国泰高新管廊产业投资有限公司 A kind of recycled fine aggregate High-strength self-compaction concrete
CN109553368A (en) * 2019-01-17 2019-04-02 广东信强混凝土有限公司 Regeneration concrete
CN111302689A (en) * 2020-02-28 2020-06-19 哈尔滨工业大学(深圳) Modified recycled aggregate and preparation method thereof, and pervious concrete and preparation method thereof
CN111268931A (en) * 2020-03-20 2020-06-12 佛山市南海承骏科技有限公司 Preparation method of recycled aggregate and dry-mixed mortar
CN113024170A (en) * 2021-03-11 2021-06-25 杭州申华混凝土有限公司 Recycled aggregate concrete and preparation method thereof
CN113024170B (en) * 2021-03-11 2022-08-12 杭州申华混凝土有限公司 Recycled aggregate concrete and preparation method thereof
CN115073097A (en) * 2022-07-11 2022-09-20 杭州余杭恒力混凝土有限公司 High-strength recycled aggregate concrete and preparation method thereof
CN115321860A (en) * 2022-07-29 2022-11-11 中原环保万瑞郑州固废科技有限公司 Construction waste recycled aggregate surface modification and particle reinforcement method
CN115321860B (en) * 2022-07-29 2023-10-27 中原环保万瑞郑州固废科技有限公司 Surface modification and particle reinforcement method for construction waste recycled aggregate

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