CN103586637B - A kind ofly polygonal processing unit (plant) is utilized to carry out the method for processing - Google Patents
A kind ofly polygonal processing unit (plant) is utilized to carry out the method for processing Download PDFInfo
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- CN103586637B CN103586637B CN201310559856.8A CN201310559856A CN103586637B CN 103586637 B CN103586637 B CN 103586637B CN 201310559856 A CN201310559856 A CN 201310559856A CN 103586637 B CN103586637 B CN 103586637B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23C—MILLING
- B23C3/00—Milling particular work; Special milling operations; Machines therefor
- B23C3/24—Making square or polygonal ends on workpieces, e.g. key studs on tools
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- Milling, Drilling, And Turning Of Wood (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses and a kind ofly utilize polygonal processing unit (plant) to carry out the method for processing, processing unit (plant) comprises the main box and auxiliary box body that are set up in parallel, main box is provided with the first axle, cutterhead is provided with on first axle and near one end of auxiliary box body, cutterhead is provided with cutting tool, and the one end the first axle being arranged cutterhead is also provided with spline cover; Auxiliary box body is provided with the second axle, spline is provided with on second axle and near one end of main box, and spline and spline overlap to coordinate and install, on second axle, and the inside being positioned at auxiliary box body is provided with driving wheel, driven pulley by middle idle wheel by power transmission on the driven pulley be arranged on the 3rd axle, the 3rd axle is provided with chuck near one end of main box.The method that this kind with above-mentioned special construction utilizes polygonal processing unit (plant) to carry out processing can realize the disposable machine-shaping to polygonal part, can improve 2-3 operating efficiency doubly compared to existing employing milling machine and planer processing polygon workpeace.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to and a kind ofly utilize polygonal processing unit (plant) to carry out the method for processing.
Background technology
In mechanical processing process, often there is structure one end of a lot of cylinders or screw rod with following shape: the parts such as opposite side shape, isosceles triangle, square, hexagon.Traditional processing technology generally adopts the lathes such as milling machine, planer or machining center to process said structure, but with milling machine and planer processing polygon workpeace, efficiency is not high, and precision is also bad, makes the part processed cannot meet instructions for use; Adopt Cutter Body Processing with Machining Center, although can meet the instructions for use of precision, processing cost is quite high, cannot meet the user demand of medium-sized and small enterprises, limit need of production.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention provides a kind of for processing polygonal processing unit (plant) and processing method thereof for problems of the prior art, its objective is the disposable machine-shaping realized polygonal part, cut down finished cost while improving working (machining) efficiency.
Technical scheme of the present invention is that this kind comprises for processing polygonal processing unit (plant) the main box and auxiliary box body that are set up in parallel, described main box is provided with the first axle, cutterhead is provided with on first axle and near one end of auxiliary box body, cutterhead is provided with cutting tool, and the one end the first described axle being arranged cutterhead is also provided with spline cover; Described auxiliary box body is provided with the second axle, spline is provided with on second axle and near one end of main box, and spline and spline overlap to coordinate and install, on the second described axle, and the inside being positioned at auxiliary box body is provided with driving wheel, driving wheel by middle idle wheel by power transmission on the driven pulley be arranged on the 3rd axle, the 3rd described axle is provided with chuck near one end of main box.
Described processing unit (plant) also comprises guide rail and cylinder, and auxiliary box body is positioned on guide rail, and cylinder drives auxiliary box body movable on guide rail.
On described guide rail, and between main box and auxiliary box body, be provided with return hydraulic cylinder limit switch, be positioned on auxiliary box body and be provided with contact near the side of main box, contact and return hydraulic cylinder limit switch with the use of.
Be positioned on described main box and one end of close auxiliary box body, be provided with the hydraulic cushion deceleration cylinder of restriction cutting tool feed.
A kind ofly above-mentioned method of carrying out processing for processing polygonal processing unit (plant) is utilized to comprise:
1) standard component is arranged on chuck clamps, and transmission cutterhead, make a limit of the cutting edge alignment criteria part of cutting tool;
2) open the button of cylinder, promote auxiliary box body and move forward along track, and suitably regulate hydraulic pressure buffer deceleration cylinder, make the feed of cutting tool meet processing request;
3) adjusting cylinders backhaul limit switch and contact, ensures the length of cut of workpiece to be processed;
4) unload standard component, install clamping workpiece to be processed, start rotates, and opens rotary knob, promotes auxiliary box body and slowly moves forward, until contact return hydraulic cylinder limit switch, shuts down and measures;
5) opposite side and length violation close the workpiece of drawing requirement, cutter can be regulated to rotate radial distance and contact, process.
The method that this kind with said structure utilizes polygonal processing unit (plant) to carry out processing has the following advantages:
1. the method that this kind utilizes polygonal processing unit (plant) to carry out processing is passed through on auxiliary box body, arrange one section of spline, and overlaps equipped with the spline on main box, is convenient to feeding; In the middle of auxiliary box body, driving wheel is installed simultaneously, idle wheel in the middle of driving wheel rotary drive, middle idle wheel rotary drive gives the driven pulley coaxially arranging workpiece to be processed, material is thus formed the opposite direction rotating of cutting tool and workpiece to be processed, avoid the arc that cutting tool rotary cutting produces, ensure that the perpendicularity in cutting face.
2. the method that this kind utilizes polygonal processing unit (plant) to carry out processing can realize the disposable machine-shaping to polygonal part, can improve 2-3 operating efficiency doubly compared to existing employing milling machine and planer processing polygon workpeace.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the invention will be further described:
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is transmission principle figure of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is cutting schematic diagram of the present invention.
In fig. 1-3,1: main box; 2: auxiliary box body; 3: cutterhead; 4: cutting tool; 5: spline cover; 6: spline; 7: driving wheel; 8: middle idle wheel; 9: driven pulley; 10: chuck; 11: guide rail; 12: cylinder; 13: return hydraulic cylinder limit switch; 14: contact; 15: hydraulic cushion deceleration cylinder; 16: workpiece to be processed.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the present invention in the structural representation of the polygonal processing unit (plant) of processing, and Fig. 2 is transmission principle figure, Fig. 3 of the present invention is cutting schematic diagram of the present invention.Combined from structure shown in Fig. 1-3, this kind comprises for processing polygonal processing unit (plant) the main box 1 and auxiliary box body 2 that are set up in parallel, described main box 1 is provided with the first axle, cutterhead 3 is provided with on first axle and near one end of auxiliary box body 2, cutterhead 3 is provided with cutting tool 4, the one end the first described axle being arranged cutterhead 3 is also provided with spline cover 5; Described auxiliary box body 2 is provided with the second axle, spline 6 is provided with on second axle and near one end of main box 1, and spline 6 and spline overlap 5 coordinates and install, on the second described axle, and the inside being positioned at auxiliary box body 2 is provided with driving wheel 7, driving wheel 7 by middle idle wheel 8 by power transmission on the driven pulley 9 be arranged on the 3rd axle, the 3rd described axle is provided with chuck 10 near one end of main box 1.
Processing unit (plant) also comprises guide rail 11 and cylinder 12, and auxiliary box body 2 is positioned on guide rail 11, and cylinder 12 drives auxiliary box body 2 movable on guide rail 11.
On guide rail 11, and be provided with return hydraulic cylinder limit switch 13 between main box 1 and auxiliary box body 2, be positioned on auxiliary box body 2 and be provided with contact 14 near the side of main box 1, contact 14 and return hydraulic cylinder limit switch 13 with the use of.
Be positioned on described main box 1 and one end of close auxiliary box body 2, be provided with the hydraulic cushion deceleration cylinder 15 of restriction cutting tool 4 feed.
A kind ofly above-mentioned method of carrying out processing for processing polygonal processing unit (plant) is utilized to comprise:
1) standard component is arranged on chuck 10 and clamps, and transmission cutterhead 3, make a limit of the cutting edge alignment criteria part of cutting tool 4;
2) open the button of cylinder 12, promote auxiliary box body 2 and move forward along track 11, and suitably regulate hydraulic pressure buffer deceleration cylinder 15, make the feed of cutting tool 4 meet processing request;
3) adjusting cylinders backhaul limit switch 13 and contact 14, ensures the length of cut of workpiece to be processed 16;
4) unload standard component, install clamping workpiece to be processed 16, start rotates, and opens rotary knob, promotes auxiliary box body 2 and slowly moves forward, until contact 14 contacts return hydraulic cylinder limit switch 13, shuts down and measures;
5) opposite side and length violation close the workpiece of drawing requirement, cutter can be regulated to rotate radial distance and contact 14, process.
The method that this kind utilizes polygonal processing unit (plant) to carry out processing by arranging one section of spline on auxiliary box body, and is overlapped equipped with the spline on main box, is convenient to feeding; In the middle of auxiliary box body, driving wheel is installed simultaneously, idle wheel in the middle of driving wheel rotary drive, middle idle wheel rotary drive gives the driven pulley coaxially arranging workpiece to be processed, material is thus formed the opposite direction rotating of cutting tool and workpiece to be processed, avoid the arc that cutting tool rotary cutting produces, ensure that the perpendicularity in cutting face.Meanwhile, this kind of processing unit (plant) can realize the disposable machine-shaping to polygonal part, can improve 2-3 operating efficiency doubly compared to existing employing milling machine and planer processing polygon workpeace.
Claims (1)
1. one kind utilizes polygonal processing unit (plant) to carry out the method for processing, it is characterized in that: described processing unit (plant) comprises the main box (1) and auxiliary box body (2) that are set up in parallel, described main box (1) is provided with the first axle, cutterhead (3) is provided with on first axle and near one end of auxiliary box body (2), cutterhead (3) is provided with cutting tool (4), the one end the first described axle being arranged cutterhead (3) is also provided with spline cover (5); Described auxiliary box body (2) is provided with the second axle, spline (6) is provided with on second axle and near one end of main box (1), and spline (6) coordinates with spline cover (5) and installs, on the second described axle, and the inside being positioned at auxiliary box body (2) is provided with driving wheel (7), driving wheel (7) by middle idle wheel (8) by power transmission on the driven pulley (9) be arranged on the 3rd axle, the 3rd described axle is provided with chuck (10) near one end of main box (1); Described processing unit (plant) also comprises guide rail (11) and cylinder (12), auxiliary box body (2) is positioned on guide rail (11), and cylinder (12) drives auxiliary box body (2) upper movable at guide rail (11); On described guide rail (11), and be positioned between main box (1) and auxiliary box body (2) and be provided with return hydraulic cylinder limit switch (13), be positioned at auxiliary box body (2) upper and be provided with contact (14) near the side of main box (1), contact (14) and return hydraulic cylinder limit switch (13) with the use of; Be positioned on described main box (1) and one end of close auxiliary box body (2), be provided with the hydraulic cushion deceleration cylinder (15) of restriction cutting tool (4) feed;
Described processing method comprises,
1) standard component is arranged on the upper clamping of chuck (10), and transmission cutterhead (3), make a limit of the cutting edge alignment criteria part of cutting tool (4);
2) button of cylinder (12) is opened, promote auxiliary box body (2) to move forward along guide rail (11), and suitably regulate hydraulic pressure buffer deceleration cylinder (15), make the feed of cutting tool (4) meet processing request;
3) adjusting cylinders backhaul limit switch (13) and contact (14), ensures the length of cut of workpiece to be processed (16);
4) unload standard component, install clamping workpiece to be processed (16), start rotates, open rotary knob, promote auxiliary box body (2) slowly to move forward, until contact (14) contact return hydraulic cylinder limit switch (13), shut down and measure;
5) opposite side and length violation close the workpiece of drawing requirement, cutter can be regulated to rotate radial distance and contact (14), process.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310559856.8A CN103586637B (en) | 2013-11-12 | 2013-11-12 | A kind ofly polygonal processing unit (plant) is utilized to carry out the method for processing |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201310559856.8A CN103586637B (en) | 2013-11-12 | 2013-11-12 | A kind ofly polygonal processing unit (plant) is utilized to carry out the method for processing |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN103586637A CN103586637A (en) | 2014-02-19 |
| CN103586637B true CN103586637B (en) | 2016-02-17 |
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Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104607971B (en) * | 2014-11-30 | 2016-10-26 | 沈阳飞机工业（集团）有限公司 | N-shaped multidiameter class part clamping device and processing method |
| CN107363545B (en) * | 2017-07-08 | 2019-03-22 | 广东省天科人防防护工程有限公司 | The square toes cutting machines and axis part square toes processing method of axis part |
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| DE2404336A1 (en) * | 1974-01-30 | 1975-09-04 | Deutsche Forsch Luft Raumfahrt | Mounting fibres on metal foil strips - product used as blanks in manufacture of e.g. turbine blades |
| CN1054926A (en) * | 1990-03-21 | 1991-10-02 | 刘佐众 | Polygonal part rotation method for processing and equipment |
| CN2336908Y (en) * | 1998-04-07 | 1999-09-08 | 山东鲁南机床厂 | Regular polygon profile processing machine tool |
| CN1775437A (en) * | 2005-11-25 | 2006-05-24 | 王永德 | Prism working mechanism for instrument lathe |
| CN101209502A (en) * | 2006-12-26 | 2008-07-02 | 周才森 | Hydraulic planer |
| CN102873399A (en) * | 2012-10-10 | 2013-01-16 | 山东立辉拉床制造有限公司 | Automatic cutter conveying device of horizontal type broaching machine |
| CN203509469U (en) * | 2013-11-12 | 2014-04-02 | 安徽华星消防设备(集团)有限公司 | Processing device for processing polygonal parts |
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2013
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Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2404336A1 (en) * | 1974-01-30 | 1975-09-04 | Deutsche Forsch Luft Raumfahrt | Mounting fibres on metal foil strips - product used as blanks in manufacture of e.g. turbine blades |
| CN1054926A (en) * | 1990-03-21 | 1991-10-02 | 刘佐众 | Polygonal part rotation method for processing and equipment |
| CN2336908Y (en) * | 1998-04-07 | 1999-09-08 | 山东鲁南机床厂 | Regular polygon profile processing machine tool |
| CN1775437A (en) * | 2005-11-25 | 2006-05-24 | 王永德 | Prism working mechanism for instrument lathe |
| CN101209502A (en) * | 2006-12-26 | 2008-07-02 | 周才森 | Hydraulic planer |
| CN102873399A (en) * | 2012-10-10 | 2013-01-16 | 山东立辉拉床制造有限公司 | Automatic cutter conveying device of horizontal type broaching machine |
| CN203509469U (en) * | 2013-11-12 | 2014-04-02 | 安徽华星消防设备(集团)有限公司 | Processing device for processing polygonal parts |
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Denomination of invention: A processing method using polygon processing device Effective date of registration: 20201118 Granted publication date: 20160217 Pledgee: Agricultural Bank of China Limited Wuhu County sub branch Pledgor: Anhui Huaxing Fire-fighting Equipment (Group) Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2020980008213 |
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