CN103585246A - Fresh processing method for preserving drug effect of platycodon roots - Google Patents
Fresh processing method for preserving drug effect of platycodon roots Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103585246A CN103585246A CN201310594752.0A CN201310594752A CN103585246A CN 103585246 A CN103585246 A CN 103585246A CN 201310594752 A CN201310594752 A CN 201310594752A CN 103585246 A CN103585246 A CN 103585246A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- radix platycodonis
- dry ice
- processing method
- drug effect
- fresh
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a fresh processing method for preserving the drug effect of platycodon roots. The fresh processing method comprises the steps of harvesting, steaming, slicing, drying and storage and comprises the following specific steps: (1), harvesting; (2), steaming; (3), air drying; (4) drying; (5) storage: storing with dry ice, namely, a packing bag is filled with dry ice firstly, then platycodon roots are placed in the packing bag, the use amount of dry ice is 10 to 20 g for every 1 kg of platycodon roots, and the packing bag is sealed and placed at a ventilated and dry place. According to the invention, measures about a steaming technology, fresh manufacturing, an ultraviolet radiation technology, baking oven drying and dry ice storage are taken, so that not only can the problems of sulfur smoking, wetting and softening and relatively great loss of effective components be solved, and the drug effect of platycodon roots can be improved remarkably, but also the whole manufacturing process is easy to control and free from contamination.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Chinese crude drug processing technique field, relate in particular to a kind of fresh processing method of taking advantage of of Radix Platycodonis drug effect preservation.
Background technology
Radix Platycodonis is China tradition parts of generic medicinal plants, and the functions such as effect has lung qi dispersing, eliminates the phlegm, sore-throat relieving, evacuation of pus, cure mainly the symptoms such as cough with copious phlegm, laryngopharynx swelling and pain.Medicine-food two-purpose, demand is larger.Radix Platycodonis happiness light, the gentle moistening nice and cool weather of happiness.Be afraid of that high light directly shines seedling stage, must shade, strain happiness sunlight, is afraid of hydrops.Drought-resistant, cold-resistant, aversion to wind evil.Suitable, draining deep at soil layer is good, the soil is porous and cultivate containing on the sand loam of humus.Too much or hydrops, root is perishable for soil moisture.
At present, Radix Platycodonis decoction pieces processing technique is removed stem and leaf, decocting in water after mostly being and gathering, and then carries out nature and dries into Radix Platycodonis medical material, before use, softens and cuts into Radix Platycodonis decoction pieces again.Processing time-consumingly, and perishable because of Radix Platycodonis root,, in addition in natural drying and softening process, easily there is stickness and goes mouldy etc. in decocting in water and very easily cause the loss of Radix Platycodonis effective ingredient when softening.Adopted afterwards sulfur to smoke, this method has well anti-rotten effect to fresh goods, and can promote it dry, tool sterilization, discoloration, increase finished product color and luster aesthetic feeling, but also there are many drawbacks in stove drying method, for example direct harm to human body: comprise the toxicity of sulfur, the toxicity of heavy metal; Medicine is also exerted an influence: can make the contained effective ingredient of medicine destroyed, effective ingredient content after stove drying obviously reduces; In addition, smoked rear dry in the sun, sulfur dioxide gas is diffused in air, and environmental pollution is very serious.And Radix Platycodonis, in storage process, along with the prolongation of time, easily goes mouldy, Radix Platycodonis glycosides content is on a declining curve, also can reduce Radix Platycodonis drug effect.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, provide a kind of employing to steam technique, take advantage of the free of contamination fresh processing method of taking advantage of that fresh processing and ultra-vioket radiation technology and dry ice Storage Measures significantly improve Radix Platycodonis drug effect, can avoid sulfur smoke and infiltrate softening, loss of effective components is more, the problem that effectively solution Radix Platycodonis long processing time, period of storage length cause drug effect to reduce, and the whole course of processing is easy to control.
The present invention adopts following technical scheme to achieve these goals:
Drug effect is preserved takes advantage of a fresh processing method, comprise gather, steam, cut into slices, dry and store, concrete steps are as follows:
(1) gather: in suitable season, Radix Platycodonis is collected;
(2) steam: the fresh Radix Platycodonis of gathering is taken advantage of to the fresh stem and leaf that goes, and reservation root Radix Platycodonis is put and steamed in container, be heated to, after circle vapour, steam 10-20min and take out;
(3) air-dry: take out the Radix Platycodonis after steaming, putting 60 ℃ of forced air drying to water content in baking oven is 24-28%;
(4) dry: first Radix Platycodonis in (3) is taken out to be placed under ultraviolet light and irradiate 2-4 hour, irradiation under ultraviolet ray intensity is 20-80W, then postradiation Radix Platycodonis is placed in to 60 ℃ of forced air drying 7-8h of baking oven;
(5) store: utilize dry ice to store, first, by filling dry ice in packaging bag, reinstall Radix Platycodonis, the consumption of dry ice is in every 1kg Radix Platycodonis, to put into the dry ice of 10-20g, then sealing is placed in aeration-drying place.
It is 25% that Radix Platycodonis described in step (3) is dried to water content.
Ultraviolet light described in step (4) is one or more combinations in UVA wave band or UVB wave band, and exposure rate is 60W.
Packaging bag described in step (5) is that high density polyethylene (HDPE) is the non-woven bag that the plastic bag of material or the high density poly propylene of take are material.
The consumption of dry ice described in step (5) is in every 1kg Radix Platycodonis, to put into the dry ice of 15g.
Compared with the prior art, beneficial effect of the present invention is as follows:
The present invention improves the existing habitat processing method of Radix Platycodonis, avoid sulfur smoke and infiltrate softening, loss of effective components is more, effectively solves the problem that Radix Platycodonis long processing time, period of storage length cause drug effect to reduce, and the whole course of processing is easy to control.Adopt irradiation under ultraviolet ray, forced air drying in baking oven, can effectively shorten process time and pollution-free.Adopt the packaging bag that dry ice and special material are made to store Radix Platycodonis, not only can avoid Radix Platycodonis in storage process, be subject to insect harm, easily go mouldy, problem that the active constituent content such as Radix Platycodonis glycosides declines, can keep again the intrinsic color and luster of Radix Platycodonis.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1:
Drug effect is preserved takes advantage of a fresh processing method, comprise gather, steam, cut into slices, dry and store, concrete steps are as follows:
(1) gather: in suitable season, Radix Platycodonis is collected;
(2) steam: the fresh Radix Platycodonis of gathering is taken advantage of to the fresh stem and leaf that goes, and reservation root Radix Platycodonis is put and steamed in container, be heated to, after circle vapour, steam 10-20min and take out;
(3) air-dry: take out the Radix Platycodonis after steaming, putting 60 ℃ of forced air drying to water content in baking oven is 24-28%;
(4) dry: first Radix Platycodonis in (3) is taken out to be placed under ultraviolet light and irradiate 2-4 hour, irradiation under ultraviolet ray intensity is 20-80W, then postradiation Radix Platycodonis is placed in to 60 ℃ of forced air drying 7-8h of baking oven;
(5) store: utilize dry ice to store, first, by filling dry ice in packaging bag, reinstall Radix Platycodonis, the consumption of dry ice is in every 1kg Radix Platycodonis, to put into the dry ice of 10-20g, then sealing is placed in aeration-drying place.
It is 25% that Radix Platycodonis described in step (3) is dried to water content.
Ultraviolet light described in step (4) is one or more combinations in UVA wave band or UVB wave band, and exposure rate is 60W.
Packaging bag described in step (5) is that high density polyethylene (HDPE) is the non-woven bag that the plastic bag of material or the high density poly propylene of take are material.
The consumption of dry ice described in step (5) is in every 1kg Radix Platycodonis, to put into the dry ice of 15g.
Experimental example:
The Radix Platycodonis beverage that adopts high performance liquid chromatography respectively processing method of the present invention and conventional machining process to be made is analyzed.
1, experimental apparatus: Waters600-2487 high performance liquid chromatograph, BSA2234 type electronic analytical balance (Sartorius), KS-C type ultrasonic cell disruptor, FW100 high speed Universalpulverizer.
2, experiment material: get Radix Platycodonis decoction pieces that the bright Radix Platycodonis decoction pieces making of this law makes with traditional handicraft and compare and survey triterpene saponin, content of phenolic compounds in Radix Platycodonis, A Radix Platycodonis B of the present invention prior art Radix Platycodonis
Processing method of the present invention and traditional handicraft are processed content/% that Radix Platycodonis latter two is measured composition
| Sample group | Triterpene saponin | Phenolic compound |
| A | 1.633 | 0.320 |
| B | 1.231 | 0.311 |
Claims (5)
1. Radix Platycodonis drug effect is preserved takes advantage of a fresh processing method, it is characterized in that: comprise gather, steam, cut into slices, dry and store, concrete steps are as follows:
(1) gather: in suitable season, Radix Platycodonis is collected;
(2) steam: the fresh Radix Platycodonis of gathering is taken advantage of to the fresh stem and leaf that goes, and reservation root Radix Platycodonis is put and steamed in container, be heated to, after circle vapour, steam 10-20min and take out;
(3) air-dry: take out the Radix Platycodonis after steaming, putting 60 ℃ of forced air drying to water content in baking oven is 24-28%;
(4) dry: first Radix Platycodonis in (3) is taken out to be placed under ultraviolet light and irradiate 2-4 hour, irradiation under ultraviolet ray intensity is 20-80W, then postradiation Radix Platycodonis is placed in to 60 ℃ of forced air drying 7-8h of baking oven;
(5) store: utilize dry ice to store, first, by filling dry ice in packaging bag, reinstall Radix Platycodonis, the consumption of dry ice is in every 1kg Radix Platycodonis, to put into the dry ice of 10-20g, then sealing is placed in aeration-drying place.
Raising Radix Platycodonis drug effect according to claim 1 take advantage of fresh processing method, it is characterized in that: it is 25% that the Radix Platycodonis described in step (3) is dried to water content.
Raising Radix Platycodonis drug effect according to claim 1 take advantage of fresh processing method, it is characterized in that: the ultraviolet light described in step (4) is one or more combinations in UVA wave band or UVB wave band, and exposure rate is 60W.
Raising Radix Platycodonis drug effect according to claim 1 take advantage of fresh processing method, it is characterized in that: packaging bag described in step (5) is that high density polyethylene (HDPE) is the non-woven bag that the plastic bag of material or the high density poly propylene of take are material.
Raising Radix Platycodonis drug effect according to claim 1 take advantage of fresh processing method, it is characterized in that: the consumption of dry ice described in step (5) is in every 1kg Radix Platycodonis, to put into the dry ice of 15g.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310594752.0A CN103585246A (en) | 2013-11-21 | 2013-11-21 | Fresh processing method for preserving drug effect of platycodon roots |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310594752.0A CN103585246A (en) | 2013-11-21 | 2013-11-21 | Fresh processing method for preserving drug effect of platycodon roots |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103585246A true CN103585246A (en) | 2014-02-19 |
Family
ID=50075700
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310594752.0A Pending CN103585246A (en) | 2013-11-21 | 2013-11-21 | Fresh processing method for preserving drug effect of platycodon roots |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103585246A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104126795A (en) * | 2014-07-01 | 2014-11-05 | 安顺天元生物资源开发有限公司 | Platycodon grandiflorum rough processing method |
| CN113117010A (en) * | 2021-04-29 | 2021-07-16 | 南通御福源药业有限公司 | Fresh-cutting processing technology for producing area of thunberg fritillary bulb |
-
2013
- 2013-11-21 CN CN201310594752.0A patent/CN103585246A/en active Pending
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 丁南贵: "蒸法处理二十三种中药材", 《中药材》 * |
| 金传山等: "桔梗双飞片产业化生产工艺研究", 《中药材》 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104126795A (en) * | 2014-07-01 | 2014-11-05 | 安顺天元生物资源开发有限公司 | Platycodon grandiflorum rough processing method |
| CN113117010A (en) * | 2021-04-29 | 2021-07-16 | 南通御福源药业有限公司 | Fresh-cutting processing technology for producing area of thunberg fritillary bulb |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104127520A (en) | Medicinal kusnezoff monkshood fresh cutting processing technology | |
| CN103627608B (en) | A kind of making method of golden camellia wine | |
| CN104127319A (en) | Cocculus orbiculatus medicine fresh-cutting processing technology | |
| CN104838823A (en) | Method for storing sweet potatoes through winter | |
| CN104127476A (en) | Medicinal radix astragali fresh cutting processing technology | |
| CN103740465A (en) | Waxberry extract used for cigarettes, preparation method thereof and use by being taken as tobacco additive | |
| CN104365883B (en) | A kind of processing method of photovoltaic green tea | |
| CN103585246A (en) | Fresh processing method for preserving drug effect of platycodon roots | |
| CN103650810A (en) | Method for culturing dendrobium officinale | |
| CN104127453A (en) | Medicinal antifebrile dichroa root fresh cutting processing technology | |
| CN106489351A (en) | A kind of storage practice of southern magnolia seed | |
| CN103893239A (en) | Preparation method of heterophylly falsestarwort root slices | |
| CN103550317B (en) | Fresh processing method for improving pharmaceutical effect of white paeony root | |
| CN107929343A (en) | A kind of drying and processing method of Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae | |
| CN104127459A (en) | Medicinal pseudo-ginseng fresh cutting processing technology | |
| CN103300456A (en) | Method for quick-freezing fresh keeping of codonopsis pilosula | |
| CN102754681B (en) | Storing and fresh-keeping method of fresh radix puerariae | |
| CN107496464A (en) | The processing technology of root and rhizome class Chinese medicine fresh-cut medicine materical crude slice | |
| CN104127456A (en) | Medicinal divaricate saposhnikovia root fresh cutting processing technology | |
| CN104189275A (en) | Fresh-cutting process for blackberry lily medicinal material | |
| CN104094823B (en) | One kind is used as carrier kind dendrobium candidum method by the use of big fern root | |
| CN104127470A (en) | Medicinal radix codonopsis fresh cutting processing technology | |
| CN112273376B (en) | Method for preparing Ganoderma applanatum specimen | |
| CN108576281A (en) | A kind of processing method of faint scent white tea | |
| CN103444850A (en) | Strawberry preservative |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20140219 |