Background technology
Recurrent oral ulceration is modal disease in diseases of oral mucosa.The first place of prevalence office diseases of oral mucosa.Sircus(1975) investigate 1587 people, prevalence is 20%.As can be seen here, oral ulcer patient is a very huge colony.The cause of disease of recurrent oral ulceration is complicated, still indefinite so far, may infect with viral infection, antibacterial and the factor such as the endocrine regulation of body, immune dysfunction relevant.The primary treatment measure of oral ulcer comprises topical therapeutic and whole body therapeutic, and because topical therapeutic toxic and side effects is lower, the people who has therefore obtained people can.Although the buccal tablets that the part occurring is in recent years used carries, easy to use, mouthfeel and compliance are better, and as lysozyme buccal tablet, watermelon crystal buccal tablet, cydiodine etc., these medicines emphasize particularly on different fields at aspects such as sterilization, antiinflammatory, pain relievings.
The compound N itrosporeusines A the present invention relates to is one and within 2013, delivers (Aigang Yang, et al., Nitrosporeusines A and B, Unprecedented Thioester-Bearing Alkaloids from the Arctic Streptomyces nitrosporeus.Organic Letters, 2013, 15 (20): 5366 – 5369.) noval chemical compound, this compound has brand-new framework types, current purposes finds that it can resist H1N1(Aigang Yang, et al., Nitrosporeusines A and B, Unprecedented Thioester-Bearing Alkaloids from the Arctic Streptomyces nitrosporeus.Organic Letters, 2013, 15 (20): 5366 – 5369.), the purposes of the Nitrosporeusines A the present invention relates in preparation treatment or preventing canker sore medicine belongs to open first.
The specific embodiment
The present invention is further detailed explanation by the following examples, but protection scope of the present invention is not subject to any restriction of specific embodiment, but be limited by claim.
The preparation method of compound N itrosporeusines A involved in the present invention is referring to document (Aigang Yang, et al., Nitrosporeusines A and B, Unprecedented Thioester-Bearing Alkaloids from the Arctic Streptomyces nitrosporeus.Organic Letters, 2013,15 (20): 5366 – 5369.), prepare according to the method described above compound N itrosporeusines A.
Embodiment 1: the preparation of compound N itrosporeusines A tablet involved in the present invention:
Get 5 and digest compound Nitrosporeusines A and add 195 grams, dextrin, mix, conventional tabletting is made 1000.
Embodiment 2: the preparation of compound N itrosporeusines A capsule involved in the present invention:
Get 5 and digest compound Nitrosporeusines A and add 195 grams of starch, mix, encapsulatedly make 1000.
Below by pharmacodynamic experiment, further illustrate its pharmaceutically active.
The experimental study of test example 1:Nitrosporeusines A anti-oral ulcer
1, test objective: whether manufacture oral ulcer model with phenol, give the Nitrosporeusines A of the certain number of times of oral ulcer rat model every day, observing Nitrosporeusines A has the effect that reduces ulcer.
2, tested medicine and reagent
Cydiodine (Beijing Sihuan Medicine Science and Technology Co., Ltd); Phenol
Animal: Wistar rat, male, body weight 240~280g, Nanjing Medical University's Experimental Animal Center.
3, test method
Get 50 of rats, male, body weight 240~280g, 10% chloral hydrate anesthesia, dosage: 0.35ml/100g, after anesthesia by the plastic dropper of 90% phenol cotton balls (internal diameter: 3mm) lower end is flat on the cheek film at the about 1mm of rats with left bicker place, calcination 30min, is shown in the white infringement that this locates about 3mm.Grouping immediately after 24 hours,, divides 5 groups, i.e. model group (4 times/day of adjuvants, containing medicine) by 10 every group; Nitrosporeusines A high dose group (4 times/day, 0.5mg/ time); Dosage in Nitrosporeusines A (4 times/day, 0.1mg/ time); Nitrosporeusines A low dose group (4 times/day, 0.02mg/ time); Positive controls: cydiodine group (4 times/day, 0.5mg/ time).Nitrosporeusines A and cydiodine buccal tablet be pulverize before use, and administration be take flap coverage as degree.Successive administration 5 days, after the front and each administration of administration, observe ulcer area size (in the diameter of ulcer) and ulcer healing situation (being considered as healing without macroscopic ulcer) next day, and first administration to last administration is recorded as respectively 1,2,3,4,5,6 day.Ulcer area size is checked with t, and ulcer healing rate is checked with X2.
4, result of the test
Ulcer area comparison (table 1): Nitrosporeusines A high dose group and model group comparison, from administration, within the 3rd day, play off-test, relatively there is significant difference corresponding every day; Cydiodine group and model group comparison, play off-test on the 3rd day from administration, relatively has significant difference corresponding every day; Dosage group and model group comparison in Nitrosporeusines A, play off-test on the 3rd day from administration, relatively has significant difference corresponding every day; Nitrosporeusines A low dose group and model group comparison, play off-test on the 5th day from administration, relatively has significant difference corresponding every day; Dosage group and the comparison of cydiodine group in Nitrosporeusines A, play off-test on the 1st day from administration, relatively has significant difference corresponding every day.
The impact of table 1 on rat ulcer area
Note: with model group comparison, * p<0.05, * p<0.01.
Healing rate (table 2): model group and Nitrosporeusines A low dose group play off-test on the 1st day from administration, ulcer is healing not; And Nitrosporeusines A high dose group was from administration the 4th day, just there is ulcer healing, to off-test, reach 90%; Cydiodine group, from administration the 4th day, has ulcer healing, to off-test, reaches 60%; In Nitrosporeusines A, dosage group, from administration the 5th day, has ulcer healing, to off-test, reaches 40%.
The impact of table 2 on rat ulcer healing time
Note: with model group comparison, * p<0.05, * p<0.01.
5, conclusion
Nitrosporeusines A has the effect of obvious promotion oral ulcer healing.