CN103578909A - Plant lighting high pressure sodium lamp increasing red orange spectrum - Google Patents
Plant lighting high pressure sodium lamp increasing red orange spectrum Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103578909A CN103578909A CN201210250244.6A CN201210250244A CN103578909A CN 103578909 A CN103578909 A CN 103578909A CN 201210250244 A CN201210250244 A CN 201210250244A CN 103578909 A CN103578909 A CN 103578909A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- electric arc
- arc tube
- stem
- pressure sodium
- sodium lamp
- Prior art date
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- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000010891 electric arc Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- MJGFBOZCAJSGQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury sodium Chemical compound [Na].[Hg] MJGFBOZCAJSGQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910000528 Na alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 22
- 235000005976 Citrus sinensis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 19
- 240000002319 Citrus sinensis Species 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052724 xenon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N xenon atom Chemical group [Xe] FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 5
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930002875 chlorophyll Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 235000019804 chlorophyll Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- ATNHDLDRLWWWCB-AENOIHSZSA-M chlorophyll a Chemical compound C1([C@@H](C(=O)OC)C(=O)C2=C3C)=C2N2C3=CC(C(CC)=C3C)=[N+]4C3=CC3=C(C=C)C(C)=C5N3[Mg-2]42[N+]2=C1[C@@H](CCC(=O)OC\C=C(/C)CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@H](C)C2=C5 ATNHDLDRLWWWCB-AENOIHSZSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000962283 Turdus iliacus Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000295 emission spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002015 leaf growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002786 root growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005082 stem growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a plant lighting high pressure sodium lamp increasing a red orange spectrum. The plant lighting high pressure sodium lamp comprises a glass shell, wherein the glass shell is internally provided with a conductive support, an electric arc tube and a core column, wherein a lower end of the glass shell is provided with a lamp holder; the core column is mounted at a bottom portion of the glass shell and is electrically connected with the lamp holder, the electric arc tube is supported on the core column through the conductive support, one end of the electric arc tube is electrically connected with a first pin of the core column through the conductive support, the other end is electrically connected with a second pin of the core column, an inner diameter of a tube body of the electric arc tube is 6.8-9.5mm, length is 135-187mm, thickness of a tube wall is 0.5-0.9mm, the electric arc tube is internally filled with a mercury sodium alloy discharging material and an inert start gas under the pressure of 3-75kpa, a weight ratio of mercury to sodium of the mercury sodium alloy discharging material is 1:3-1:8, two ends of the tube body of the electric arc tube are respectively equipped with electrodes, and the interelectrode distance of the two electrodes is 110-151mm. The plant lighting high pressure sodium lamp increasing the red orange spectrum required by growth of plants is provided.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of plant illumination high-pressure sodium lamp that increases blood orange spectrum.
Background technology
From botany research, show, plant growth is grown and to be grown blade from plumule period, and plant provides the nutrient stage by disengaging seed, and the required nutrient of growing will carry out " photosynthesis " by blade Determination of Chlorophyll and obtain continually.In photosynthesis, " illumination, water, carbon dioxide " three's needs are indispensable.But each spectrum plant giving off in solar radiation not all absorbs, but has certain selectivity.In visible region, mainly concentrating on wavelength is the blood orange light district of 420-460mm blue light district and 620-780mm.Wherein, blue light, in growing process, can effectively promote the activity of plant leaf Determination of Chlorophyll, promotes photosynthesis.Blood orange is plant growth required maximum band in the cycle only, mainly participates in photosynthesis, generates organic substance, meets growing of plant roots cauline leaf.
Along with modern technologies development, agricultural production makes the transition to green high-efficient agricultural factory rapidly from past traditional mode of production pattern.At this under the new situation, shortening production cycle, cultivation high quality agricultural products become subject of development.Traditional agriculture is produced the limited solar irradiation of dependence conventionally and is guaranteed growing of plant, because of the conversion in season, day alternates with night or the impact of the factor such as Changes in weather, cause natural daylight pipeline time insufficient, crop growth is subject to certain limitation, and the production cycle extends.Therefore, the luminous environment making up under crop ecological system by modern artificial light source is not enough, reach and increase production and improve productivity, shortening the production cycle becomes the important component part of modern agriculture High-efficient Production development, and blood orange spectrum is less in the emission spectrum of existing plant illumination high-pressure sodium lamp, be unfavorable for plant growth.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome the defect that prior art exists, a kind of plant illumination high-pressure sodium lamp that increases the required blood orange spectrum of plant growth is provided.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of plant illumination high-pressure sodium lamp that increases blood orange spectrum, comprise glass bulb, in described glass bulb, be provided with conducting bracket, electric arc tube and stem stem, described glass bulb lower end is provided with lamp holder, described stem stem is arranged on glass bulb bottom and is electrically connected to lamp holder, described electric arc tube is supported on stem stem by conducting bracket, its one end is electrically connected to the first pin of stem stem by conducting bracket, its other end is electrically connected to the second pin of stem stem, the internal diameter of tube body of described electric arc tube is 6.8~9.5mm, length is 135~187mm, pipe thickness is 0.5~0.9mm, the inertia that is filled with mercury sodium alloy discharging substance and 3~75kpa pressure in this electric arc tube starts gas, the weight ratio of the mercury sodium of described mercury sodium alloy discharging substance is 1:3~1:8, the body two ends of described electric arc tube are respectively fitted with the electrode that stretches into body inside, the anode-cathode distance of this two electrode is 110~151mm.
The body of described electric arc tube is integral type translucent ceramic tube, on this body, is provided with metal wire, and this metal wire is longitudinally arranged between the electrode at electric arc tube two ends.
The resistance of described metal wire is less than 10 ohm.
It is xenon that described inertia starts gas.
Described conducting bracket upper end is fixed with the spring fin inconsistent with glass bulb upper inside wall, and this spring fin is " M " shape.
The second pin that " U " shape ring and conducting bracket and stem stem are fixed by conduction respectively in described electric arc tube two ends is connected.
Described electrode is welded on the body two ends of electric arc tube by composite ceramics scolder air-tightness, its niobium pipe portion is a kind of single-end sealed rolled-up stock.
In described glass bulb, be also provided with two inspiration pieces, this two inspiration piece is connected in respectively the upper and lower two ends of conducting bracket.
Beneficial effect: the internal diameter of tube body of electric arc tube of the present invention is 6.8~9.5mm, length is 135~187mm, pipe thickness is 0.5~0.9mm, and the inertia that is filled with mercury sodium alloy discharging substance and 3~75kpa pressure in electric arc tube starts gas, the anode-cathode distance of the electrode at the body two ends of electric arc tube is 110~151mm, adopts above-mentioned technological means to make the blood orange spectrum that the present invention sends increase more than 23%.The present invention is directed to the required illumination of plant sufficient blood orange light compensation is provided, regulate the photoperiod, set up scientific and reasonable photoenvironment, make the photosynthesis of plant better, effectively promote the root, stem and leaf growth of plant and yield positive results, fruit distortion in prevention growth course, shorten the production cycle, increase production and improve productivity.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is further detailed explanation.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the preferred embodiments of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of electric arc tube.
Wherein: 1, glass bulb; 2, conducting bracket; 3, electric arc tube; 31, electrode; 32, metal wire; 4, stem stem; 41, the first pin; 42, the second pin; 5, lamp holder; 6, mercury sodium alloy discharging substance; 7, spring fin; 8, fixing " U " shape ring of conduction; 9, inspiration piece.
Embodiment
A kind of plant illumination high-pressure sodium lamp that increases blood orange spectrum as shown in Figure 1, 2, comprise glass bulb 1, in described glass bulb 1, be provided with conducting bracket 2, electric arc tube 3 and stem stem 4, described glass bulb 1 lower end is provided with lamp holder 5, and described stem stem 4 is arranged on glass bulb 1 bottom and is electrically connected to lamp holder 5.Described conducting bracket 2 is vertically placed, and its upper end is fixed with the spring fin 7 inconsistent with glass bulb 1 upper inside wall, and this spring fin 7 is " M " shape.Described electric arc tube 3 is supported on stem stem 4 by conducting bracket 2, its upper end is electrically connected to the first pin 41 of stem stem 4 by conducting bracket 2, its lower end is electrically connected to the second pin 42 of stem stem 4, and electric arc tube 3 two ends are fixed " U " shape ring 8 by conduction respectively and are connected with the second pin 42 of conducting bracket 2 and stem stem 4.In described glass bulb 1, be also provided with two inspiration pieces 9, this two inspiration piece 9 is connected in respectively conducting bracket, and Shang Xia 2 two ends.
The body of described electric arc tube 3 is integral type translucent ceramic tube, has high temperature corrosion-resisting characteristic.The body two ends of electric arc tube 3 are respectively fitted with the electrode 31 that stretches into body inside, this electrode 31 is welded on the body two ends of electric arc tube 3 by composite ceramics scolder air-tightness, its niobium pipe portion is a kind of single-end sealed rolled-up stock, and the anode-cathode distance of this two electrode 31 is 110~151mm, preferably 144mm.On this body, be provided with metal wire 32, this metal wire 32 is longitudinally arranged between the electrode 31 at electric arc tube 3 two ends, and the resistance of this metal wire 31 is less than 10 ohm.The internal diameter of tube body of electric arc tube 3 is 6.8~9.5mm, preferably 7.5mm; Length is 135~187mm, preferably 168mm; Pipe thickness is 0.5~0.9mm, preferably 0.8mm; Light transmission rate is 96%, and the inertia that is filled with mercury sodium alloy discharging substance 6 and 3~75kpa pressure in this electric arc tube 3 starts gas, preferably 75Kpa pressure; The weight ratio of the mercury sodium of mercury sodium alloy discharging substance 6 is 1:3~1:8, preferably 1:6; Inertia starts gas and is preferably xenon.
Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described above, only for explaining the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.The apparent variation of being extended out by spirit of the present invention or change are still among protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a plant illumination high-pressure sodium lamp that increases blood orange spectrum, comprise glass bulb (1), in described glass bulb (1), be provided with conducting bracket (2), electric arc tube (3) and stem stem (4), described glass bulb (1) lower end is provided with lamp holder (5), described stem stem (4) is arranged on glass bulb (1) bottom and is electrically connected to lamp holder (5), described electric arc tube (3) is supported on stem stem (4) by conducting bracket (2), its one end is electrically connected to first pin (41) of stem stem (4) by conducting bracket (2), its other end is electrically connected to second pin (42) of stem stem (4), it is characterized in that: the internal diameter of tube body of described electric arc tube (3) is 6.8~9.5mm, length is 135~187mm, pipe thickness is 0.5~0.9mm, the inertia that is filled with mercury sodium alloy discharging substance (6) and 3~75kpa pressure in this electric arc tube (3) starts gas, the weight ratio of the mercury sodium of described mercury sodium alloy discharging substance (6) is 1:3~1:8, the body two ends of described electric arc tube (3) are respectively fitted with the electrode (31) that stretches into body inside, the anode-cathode distance of this two electrode (31) is 110~151mm.
2. the plant illumination high-pressure sodium lamp of increase blood orange spectrum according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the body of described electric arc tube (3) is integral type translucent ceramic tube, on this body, be provided with metal wire (32), this metal wire (32) is longitudinally arranged between the electrode (31) at electric arc tube (3) two ends.
3. the plant illumination high-pressure sodium lamp of increase blood orange spectrum according to claim 2, is characterized in that: the resistance of described metal wire (31) is less than 10 ohm.
4. the plant illumination high-pressure sodium lamp of increase blood orange spectrum according to claim 1, is characterized in that: it is xenon that described inertia starts gas.
5. according to the plant illumination high-pressure sodium lamp of the increase blood orange spectrum described in claim 1~4, it is characterized in that: described conducting bracket (2) upper end is fixed with the spring fin (7) inconsistent with glass bulb (1) upper inside wall, and this spring fin (7) is " M " shape.
6. according to the plant illumination high-pressure sodium lamp of the increase blood orange spectrum described in claim 1~4, it is characterized in that: described electric arc tube (3) two ends are fixed " U " shape ring (8) by conduction respectively and are connected with second pin (42) of conducting bracket (2) and stem stem (4).
7. according to the plant illumination high-pressure sodium lamp of the increase blood orange spectrum described in claim 1~4, it is characterized in that: described electrode (31) is welded on the body two ends of electric arc tube (3) by composite ceramics scolder air-tightness, its niobium pipe portion is a kind of single-end sealed rolled-up stock.
8. according to the plant illumination high-pressure sodium lamp of the increase blood orange spectrum described in claim 1~4, it is characterized in that: in described glass bulb (1), be also provided with two inspiration pieces (9), this two inspiration piece (9) is connected in respectively the upper and lower two ends of conducting bracket (2).
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201210250244.6A CN103578909B (en) | 2012-07-19 | 2012-07-19 | Increase the plant illumination high-pressure sodium lamp of blood orange spectrum |
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CN201210250244.6A CN103578909B (en) | 2012-07-19 | 2012-07-19 | Increase the plant illumination high-pressure sodium lamp of blood orange spectrum |
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CN103578909A true CN103578909A (en) | 2014-02-12 |
CN103578909B CN103578909B (en) | 2016-02-17 |
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CA3023498C (en) * | 2016-06-14 | 2019-12-31 | Plusrite Electric (China) Co., Ltd | High par maintenance type high-voltage sodium lamp with start-assisting switch |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH09147794A (en) * | 1995-11-24 | 1997-06-06 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | Mercury-free unsaturated high-pressure sodium lamp and manufacture thereof |
CN1514464A (en) * | 2003-06-13 | 2004-07-21 | 凯 王 | High Voltage sodium lamp |
WO2005098902A2 (en) * | 2004-04-09 | 2005-10-20 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | High-pressure sodium lamp |
CN202167460U (en) * | 2011-06-01 | 2012-03-14 | 普罗斯电器(中国)有限公司 | High-power and auto-triggering HPSL |
-
2012
- 2012-07-19 CN CN201210250244.6A patent/CN103578909B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH09147794A (en) * | 1995-11-24 | 1997-06-06 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | Mercury-free unsaturated high-pressure sodium lamp and manufacture thereof |
CN1514464A (en) * | 2003-06-13 | 2004-07-21 | 凯 王 | High Voltage sodium lamp |
WO2005098902A2 (en) * | 2004-04-09 | 2005-10-20 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | High-pressure sodium lamp |
CN202167460U (en) * | 2011-06-01 | 2012-03-14 | 普罗斯电器(中国)有限公司 | High-power and auto-triggering HPSL |
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Denomination of invention: Plant lighting high-pressure sodium lamp with increased red orange spectrum Effective date of registration: 20231101 Granted publication date: 20160217 Pledgee: China Zheshang Bank Co.,Ltd. Changzhou Branch Pledgor: PLUSRITE ELECTRIC (CHINA) Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2023980063733 |