Background technology
In prior art, for improving pointing velocity, precision and shooting average, on firearms, generally all dispose gun sight, with gun sight, aim at, at present, on firearms, extensive use is reflex sight, but adopt the mode that existing reflex sight aims at and be not suitable for all scenes, as in the night or when light is bad, during distance precision shooting, also need to take aim at tool by means of mechanical type, so on firearms, generally also be provided with the mechanical type that aims at use and take aim at tool, be i.e. foresight and sight.
But, be provided with at present mechanical type and take aim at the firearms of tool (being foresight and sight) and reflex sight, need regularly firearms to be carried out to adjustment, the axis of sighting of the firing axis of firearms, reflex sight and mechanical type are taken aim to tool three and carry out adjustment, adjustment process is comparatively complicated, in addition, when aiming at by sight and foresight, because sight has certain thickness, when sight, foresight and target three being connected to being aligned aim at, on the breach of sight, produce vignette, aim at comparatively difficulty.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of reflex sight and firearms, for solving prior art, be provided with reflex sight, mechanical type to take aim at the existing school of the firearms rifle process of tool complicated, and easily produce the problem of vignette when taking aim at tool and aim at the mechanical type on firearms.
The invention provides a kind of reflex sight, comprise eyepiece and object lens, described eyepiece and object lens are separately positioned on the two ends of described reflex sight barrel-type casing, for the protection of the beam divider being arranged in described barrel-type casing, it is characterized in that, on described eyepiece, be provided with sight sign, on described object lens, be provided with foresight sign; Or,
On described object lens, be provided with sight sign, on described eyepiece, be provided with foresight sign;
Described sight sign is parallel with the alignment axis of described foresight sign and the axis of described reflex sight or overlap.
The present invention also provides a kind of firearms, includes gun sight described above, and described gun sight is fixedly installed on the housing of described firearms.
The gun sight that any embodiment of the present invention provides and firearms, by sight sign and foresight sign are set directly on eyepiece and object lens, not only simplified in prior art, being provided with reflex sight, mechanical type and taking aim at the firearms of tool and carry out the operating process of school rifle, and solved and with mechanical type, take aim at the problem that tool aims at existing generation vignette in prior art.
The specific embodiment
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of reflex sight, as shown in Figure 1, this reflex sight comprises eyepiece 1 and object lens 2, eyepiece 1 and object lens 2 lay respectively at the two ends of the cylindrical shell 7 of reflex sight, for the protection of the beam divider 3 that is positioned at barrel-type casing 7, the optical laying principle of reflex sight as shown in Figure 2, on the concave surface of beam divider 3, be coated with one or more layers and analyse light film, the light being sent by illuminator 4 can be also unthreaded hole by graticle 5(), then on beam divider 3, form round dot (or annulus, cross hairs etc.) mark, and with directional light, enter human eye 9 through beam divider 3 reflections, the target light 6 of target is by object lens 2 simultaneously, beam divider 3 and eyepiece 1 enter human eye 9, when the point of aim mark of seeing when human eye 9 and target are overlapping, complete aiming.This optical profile type aims at the environment that is applicable to daytime or well lighted, and the scene of run-home close together.
In the present embodiment, on this tubular reflex sight, be also provided with mechanical type gunsight, optical profile type at reflex sight aims in the scene that is not suitable for aiming at, during as night or insufficient light, during distance precision shooting, can use the mechanical type arranging on reflex sight to take aim at tool, this mechanical type is taken aim at arranging specifically as shown in Figures 3 and 4 of tool, on eyepiece 1, be provided with sight sign A, on object lens 2, be provided with foresight sign B, certainly, also foresight sign B can be set on eyepiece 1, sight sign A is set on object lens 2, this is not restricted, sight sign A is parallel with the axis of sighting of foresight sign B and the axis of this reflex sight or overlap, wherein, the axis of reflex sight is the central axis of barrel-type casing 7 or the line of centres of eyepiece 1 and object lens 2 of reflex sight.Adopt mode that this sight sign A arranging on reflex sight aims at foresight sign B identical with the mode that adopts sight on common firearms and foresight to aim at, during aiming, the synthetic pattern of sight sign A and foresight sign B as shown in Figure 5, the upper limb of foresight sign B and the upper limb level of sight sign A, and foresight sign B is positioned at the centre position of sight sign A.
In the present embodiment, the pattern of sight sign A, foresight sign B is not limited to the pattern in Fig. 3, Fig. 4, also can adopt other pattern that can aim at, pattern when sight sign A as shown in FIG. 6 and 7 and foresight sign B are synthetic etc.
In the present embodiment, the axis of reflex sight must be parallel with the directional light that beam divider 3 reflects, if there is deviation the position of beam divider 3, the light of its reflection and the axis of reflex sight have angle, can adjust knob (not shown) by the knob 8 of adjustment up and down shown in Fig. 1 and left and right so adjusts beam divider 3, certainly, if in manufacture process, the position of beam divider 3 is adjusted, the directional light that beam divider 3 reflects, the axis of sighting of sight sign A and foresight sign B and the axis of this reflex sight are all parallel to each other, so also can not arrange and adjust up and down knob 8 and left and right adjustment knob, exempt the trouble of adjusting.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that, the structure of reflex sight is not limited to the structure shown in Fig. 1, as long as reflex sight is the tubular reflex sight with eyepiece and object lens, all can on the eyepiece of this reflex sight and object lens, mechanical type gunsight (being sight sign and foresight sign) be set, in order to realize mechanical type, aim at.
In the present embodiment, sight sign A is arranged on eyepiece 1, foresight sign B is arranged on object lens 2, or sight sign A is arranged on object lens 2, foresight sign B is arranged on eyepiece 1, be preferred embodiment wherein that as shown in Figures 3 and 4, sight sign A is arranged on the center of eyepiece 1 or object lens 2, foresight sign B is arranged on the center of object lens 2 or eyepiece 1, makes sight sign A and the axis of sighting of foresight sign B and the dead in line of reflex sight.Because eyepiece 1 and object lens 2 are circular eyeglass, be arranged on columnar housing, therefore, sight sign A and foresight sign B aim at than being easier in manufacturing process, can be by sight sign A and the axis of sighting of foresight sign B and the dead in line of reflex sight or parallel in manufacturing process, like this, the firearms of the reflex sight that the present embodiment provides are installed when calibration, can only calibrate the axis of sighting of reflex sight and firearms, compared to existing technology, at firearms, need to calibrate mechanical type gunsight (foresight on firearms housing and sight), the axis of sighting three of reflex sight and firearms, simplified its school rifle operating process.
In the present embodiment, sight sign A and foresight sign B can be engraved on eyepiece 1 and object lens 2, or be plotted on eyepiece 1 and object lens 2, no matter adopt which kind of mode, sight sign A and foresight sign B all do not have thickness, therefore can not form parallax, also the phenomenon that there is no vignette, therefore, by sight sign A and the foresight sign B being arranged on gun sight, aim at, quick and precisely.
The reflex sight that the present embodiment provides, by mechanical type gunsight sight sign and foresight sign are set directly on eyepiece and object lens, not only simplified mechanical type in prior art and taken aim at the school rifle operating process of tool, and solved mechanical type in prior art and take aim at the problem that tool exists vignette phenomenon.
Another embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of firearms, include the gun sight that any embodiment of the present invention provides, this gun sight is fixedly installed on the housing of firearms, adopts the sight sign and the foresight sign that are arranged on gun sight to aim at, there is not vignette phenomenon, aim at quick and precisely.
Finally it should be noted that: each embodiment, only in order to technical scheme of the present invention to be described, is not intended to limit above; Although the present invention is had been described in detail with reference to aforementioned each embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that: its technical scheme that still can record aforementioned each embodiment is modified, or some or all of technical characterictic is wherein equal to replacement; And these modifications or replacement do not make the essence of appropriate technical solution depart from the scope of various embodiments of the present invention technical scheme.