CN103573193A - Integrated drilling and splitting drill stem device - Google Patents
Integrated drilling and splitting drill stem device Download PDFInfo
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- CN103573193A CN103573193A CN201310521951.9A CN201310521951A CN103573193A CN 103573193 A CN103573193 A CN 103573193A CN 201310521951 A CN201310521951 A CN 201310521951A CN 103573193 A CN103573193 A CN 103573193A
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Abstract
The invention aims to solve the problems that a gas extraction gallery has complex processes, and the construction period of the construction process and a gallery gas extraction effect cannot be simultaneously considered. The invention discloses an integrated drilling and splitting drill stem device. The device comprises a drill stem main body, a hole sealing assembly and a spurt hole assembly and has the benefits that the same set of equipment can drill holes and split a coal bed and only the pressures applied to working liquid of a drill stem need to be transformed. The integrated drilling and splitting drill stem device adopts the principle that the working liquid with different pressures enables a pressure regulation spring of the hole sealing assembly to generate different pressures to a hole sealing plug; when the pressure is high, the pressure applied by the hole sealing plug to a cone structure of the drill stem is higher and at the moment, most of working liquid is sprayed from a spurt through hole to split the coal bed.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technology field, relate to the high-pressure hydraulic pressure break coal seam device in the front pre-mash gas extraction work progress of the formal exploitation of coal, for solving existing drilling rod work progress, frequently cause up and down the problem of inefficiency.
Background technology
Coal mine gas, be one of disaster of down-hole, if generation gas, not only can heavy damage production environment, and can cause casualties, cause huge loss to the people, enterprise, country, therefore, eliminating the precondition of gas exceeding limit and prevention gas, accident, is also one of important leverage of mine safety production.
Yet, due to geologic sedimentation effect, a large amount of toxic and harmfuls such as gas in coal seam, have been overstock, in order to realize safe digging, generally, before digging, first to arrange special-purpose gas pumping tunnel, adopt underground drill rig construction extraction borehole to implement in advance gas pumping, after extraction is up to standard, can start digging coal.The construction in gas pumping tunnel generally includes boring and isolates the multiple working procedures such as coal seam.Concrete grammar is to use underground drill rig first to execute the boring of boring certain depth, then drilling rod is changed into for isolating after the drill rod special in coal seam again and in shot borehole, needs the position, coal seam of isolating, and then adopts water under high pressure to isolate coal seam.In order to reach good gas pre-drainage, adopt effect, conventionally require boring to there is certain degree of depth, Cai this just need to repeatedly exit drilling rod and repeatedly change boring drilling rod and isolate coal seam when arriving coal seam from boring.This drilling rod Renewal process can take a large amount of engineering times, affects programming.
At present for gas pumping tunnel is formerly arranged in the security needs of assurance pit mining, conventionally the gas pumping tunnel adopting has two kinds, a kind of is drainage holes, another kind is by isolating the modes such as coal seam, to increase crack, coal seam gap the same of boring, with regard to effect, the latter's gas pumping amount can reach the former 5 to 8 times conventionally, but the latter is due to complex procedures, therefore need to take the longer duration as cost, be mainly because need constantly to change the conversion of drilling rod hole with cutting action in boring procedure.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is the problem that can not simultaneously take into account in order to solve gas pumping tunnel complex procedures, working procedure duration and tunnel mash gas extraction effect, proposed a kind of integrated brill and cut boring rod set.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: integrated brill cuts boring rod set, it is characterized in that, comprises drilling rod main body, sealing of hole assembly and spurt hole assembly;
The connection male that described drilling rod main body comprises the through hole that axially runs through and two ends pairing be connected female, described through hole is pyramidal structure in one end of drilling rod; Sealing of hole assembly is positioned in through hole, comprise taper sealing of hole plug, pressure spring and pressure regulation plug, the end face that taper sealing of hole plug is larger is connected with pressure spring one end face, the other end of pressure spring connects pressure regulation plug, described sealing of hole plug mates with the pyramidal structure of through hole, for shutoff through hole, pressure regulation plug is the pressure to pressure spring for increasing hydraulic fluid; Described spurt hole assembly is arranged in drilling rod main body, comprises jet flow through hole, and the through hole of jet flow through hole and drilling rod main body is vertical and be positioned at the rear of sealing of hole plug.
Preferably, in the through hole of described drilling rod main body, be provided with jump ring, jump ring is used for limiting sealing of hole assembly.
Further, described pressure regulation plug comprises cylindricality cock body and taper connection portion, the end face of cylindricality cock body and taper connection portion is in contact with one another and links together, wherein taper connection portion external diameter and pressure spring internal diameter match, for being connected with pressure spring, cylindricality cock body makes pressure spring produce the pressure to sealing of hole plug by stopping hydraulic fluid.
Further, described cylindricality cock body and the taper connection portion structure that is formed in one.
Further, on the other end of described cylindricality cock body, comprise groove, described groove is for increasing the resistance to hydraulic fluid.
Further, above-mentioned jet flow via design is the horn mouth shape that import large outlet is little.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the integrated brill that the present invention proposes cuts boring rod set by spurt hole assembly and sealing of hole assembly are set on drilling rod, make same set of equipment can hole and isolate coal seam simultaneously, only need conversion to supply with the pressure of the hydraulic fluid of drilling rod, use boring pressure to supply with hydraulic fluid and can implement normal drilling operating, use cutting pressure to supply with hydraulic fluid and can implement cutting action.Its principle is that the hydraulic fluid of different pressures can make the pressure spring of sealing of hole assembly produce the different pressures to sealing of hole plug, when pressure is more greatly, sealing of hole plug is just larger to the pressure of drilling rod pyramidal structure, and now most hydraulic fluid just ejects to isolate coal seam from jet flow through hole.Realized boring and cut integratedly, while having saved boring and cutting action conversion, changed time of drill rod special, when saving the duration, guaranteed that the extraction tunnel of arranging has better effect.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is overall structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of sealing of hole assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the right view of pressure regulation plug in the sealing of hole assembly shown in Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of spurt hole assembly of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is described further.
As shown in Figure 1 to 4, the integrated brill of the present embodiment cuts boring rod set, comprises drilling rod main body 1, sealing of hole assembly 2 and spurt hole assembly 3; The connection male 11 that described drilling rod main body 1 comprises the through hole that axially runs through and two ends pairing be connected female 12, described through hole is pyramidal structure in one end of drilling rod; Sealing of hole assembly is positioned in through hole, comprise taper sealing of hole plug 21, pressure spring 22 and pressure regulation plug 23, the end face that taper sealing of hole plug 21 is larger is connected with pressure spring 22 1 end faces, the other end of pressure spring connects pressure regulation plug 23, described sealing of hole plug mates with the pyramidal structure of through hole, for shutoff through hole, pressure regulation plug is the pressure to pressure spring for increasing hydraulic fluid; Described spurt hole assembly 3 is arranged in drilling rod main body, comprises jet flow through hole 311, and the through hole of jet flow through hole and drilling rod main body is vertical and be positioned at the rear of sealing of hole plug.Preferably, in the through hole of described drilling rod main body, be provided with jump ring, jump ring is used for limiting sealing of hole assembly.
Concrete, the pressure regulation plug of above-mentioned sealing of hole assembly comprises cylindricality cock body 232 and taper connection portion 231, the end face of cylindricality cock body and taper connection portion is in contact with one another and links together, wherein taper connection portion is for being connected with pressure spring, and cylindricality cock body makes pressure spring produce the pressure to sealing of hole plug by stopping hydraulic fluid.Cylindricality cock body and taper connection quality award from the ministry are elected integrated formed structure as.In order to increase the pressure of hydraulic fluid to spring, on the other end of described cylindricality cock body, comprise groove 233, described groove is for increasing the resistance to hydraulic fluid.
In device, through hole cuts with hydraulic fluid for delivery of brill, the connection male 11 of different drilling rods be connected female 12 and can interconnect, can form longer drilling rod.Wherein, jackrod structure is pipe-like, and there are the male of connection and female in two ends, and connection male and female can be preferably and be threaded; Through hole is similar to funnel structure in the pyramidal structure of one end of drilling rod, for coordinating with sealing of hole assembly the switching of carrying out mode of operation; Hydraulic fluid conventionally adopts water in engineering application, also can adopt other hydraulic fluids, and its object is mainly lower the temperature and under high pressure isolate coal seam for drilling rod boring procedure, and hydraulic fluid is preferably water here.
As shown in Figure 2, described sealing of hole assembly 2 comprises conical sealing of hole plug 21 and pressure spring 22, after the larger end face of conical sealing of hole plug 21 is connected with pressure spring 22 1 end faces, be freely positioned in through hole, the diameter of the larger end face of described sealing of hole plug 21 is greater than the minimum diameter of described through hole pyramidal structure, described pressure spring 22 for according to the pressure-acting of described hydraulic fluid on sealing of hole plug 21 so that drilling rod 1 boring and cut between two functions and change; Above-mentioned transfer process is mainly that pressure spring is subject to the blastic deformation of hydraulic fluid, produces the pressure to sealing of hole plug, and the through hole of drilling rod is blocked, and then forces hydraulic fluid to isolate coal seam from the ejection of jet flow assembly because working as the pressure increase of hydraulic fluid is.But due to pressure spring to accept area less, easily cause sealing of hole plug to be difficult for securing when shutoff drilling rod through hole.
As shown in Figure 3, the spurt hole assembly 3 of the present embodiment comprises and being arranged in drilling rod 1 main body along the drilling rod 1 jet flow through hole 311 of through hole and space outerpace described in UNICOM radially, and the position of described jet flow through hole 311 meets the height that its distance to drilling rod pyramidal structure place end face is greater than taper sealing of hole plug 21.Its operating principle is as follows: the external diameter of taper sealing of hole plug and pressure spring is consistent, and be less than the through hole internal diameter of drilling rod, sealing of hole assembly is put into drilling rod through hole and can be free to slide, when fluid pressure hour, its pressure to pressure spring and sealing of hole plug is also less, sealing of hole plug is less to the obstruction dynamics of through-hole passage, therefore flowing to drill bit from the gap of sealing of hole plug and through hole, most of liquid normally carries out to guarantee boring, when fluid pressure increases to a certain degree such as during to 8MPa-10MPa, pressure spring and sealing of hole plug be subject to pressure that liquid is huge and almost shutoff the through hole of drilling rod (now do not block drilling rod through hole completely, some liquid flows through with cooling drill bit from the gap between sealing of hole plug and drilling rod), a large amount of highly pressurised liquids are spouting from the spurt hole assembly of drilling rod, the high-pressure spray ejecting can be used for isolating coal seam.So, adopt after this drilling rod, by adjusting, supply with the pressure of hydraulic fluid and can realize the conversion of boring and cutting function, and need not change target drill, greatly save the duration.
As shown in Figures 1 and 3, spurt hole assembly 3 is preferably removable sinking bolt arrangement, specifically comprise the sinking bolt thread hole 32 and the corresponding sinking bolt 31 that on drilling rod 1, along drilling rod 1, radially arrange, described sinking bolt 31 comprises jet flow through hole 311, and described jet flow through hole 311 axis overlap with sinking bolt shaft 31 lines.The preferred version that the spurt hole assembly of above-mentioned sinking bolt arrangement is the present embodiment, because jet flow through hole need to bear very high pressure conventionally, therefore be to hold one of flimsy parts, adopt the jet flow through-hole structure of this sinking bolt can make the jet flow through hole and the drilling rod that easily damage separate, when breaking down, jet flow through hole can make up by changing the sinking bolt of spurt hole assembly, can reduce use cost, economize on resources.
Further, above-mentioned jet flow through hole 311 is designed to the horn mouth shape that import large outlet is little, further to improve the effect of isolating jet.Because cutting coal seam mainly depends on the high-pressure energy of hydraulic fluid, but when high-pressure energy sprays from jet flow through hole because the jet flow shape of through holes difference extent of damage differs greatly, when conventionally horn mouth airflow design can finely must guarantee liquid ejection, its high-pressure energy loss is less, therefore adopt the jet flow via design of the horn mouth shape that import large outlet is little in the preferred version of the present embodiment.
The concrete engineering of take is below analyzed the effect of the present embodiment as example:
Adopt the integrated brill of the present embodiment to cut drilling rod boring rod set due to without repeating upper and lower drilling rod, therefore reduce the drilling construction time, can be expressed as follows: T=(L1/L2) * t1 * S1 * S2+T1; Wherein, T1=(L1/V) * 2 * S1 * S2, therefore T=(L1/L2) * t1 * S1 * S2+ (L1/V) * 2 * S1 * S2, in formula, each character implication is as follows: T saves time (min), L1 single hole length (m), L2 run of steel (m), the upper and lower bar time of t1 (every) (min), each drilling holes at the drilling yard number (individual) of S1, S2 needs the drill site number (individual) of waterpower cutting, and V fltting speed (pushing away empty speed) is (m/min).
For a certain engineering, suppose that its drilling depth requires L1=36m, run of steel L2=0.8m, upper lower beam time t1=1min, each drilling holes at the drilling yard number S1=10, needs the drill site number S2=181 that cuts in water, fltting speed (pushing away empty speed) V=10m/min, T=(36/0.8) * 1 * 10 * 181+36/10 * 2 * 10 * 181=94482min that saves time, T=is about 65.61 days.By result of calculation, drawn, for the engineering that is similar to above-mentioned drill site parameter, after the drilling rod of employing the present embodiment, will make 65.61 days approximately in advance duration of a project, greatly improve engineering efficiency, reduce engineering cost.
In addition, by the boring after cutting is carried out to effect expedition, the drilling gas after cutting is 5-8 times of not cutting drilling from discharge capacity, and single hole extraction concentration, on average 50%~80%, is easy to find out, after the drilling rod application of the present embodiment, has obtained positive effect.
Those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that, embodiment described here is in order to help reader understanding's principle of the present invention, should be understood to that protection scope of the present invention is not limited to such special statement and embodiment.Those of ordinary skill in the art can make various other various concrete distortion and combinations that do not depart from essence of the present invention according to these technology enlightenments disclosed by the invention, and these distortion and combination are still in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. integrated brill cuts boring rod set, it is characterized in that, comprises drilling rod main body, sealing of hole assembly and spurt hole assembly;
The connection male that described drilling rod main body comprises the through hole that axially runs through and two ends pairing be connected female, described through hole is pyramidal structure in one end of drilling rod; Sealing of hole assembly is positioned in through hole, comprises taper sealing of hole plug and pressure spring, and the end face that taper sealing of hole plug is larger is connected with pressure spring one end face, and described sealing of hole plug mates with the pyramidal structure of through hole, for shutoff through hole; Described spurt hole assembly is arranged in drilling rod main body, comprises jet flow through hole, and the through hole of jet flow through hole and drilling rod main body is vertical and be positioned at the rear of sealing of hole plug.
2. integrated brill according to claim 1 cuts boring rod set, it is characterized in that, in the through hole of described drilling rod main body, is provided with jump ring, and jump ring is used for limiting sealing of hole assembly.
3. integrated brill according to claim 1 cuts boring rod set, it is characterized in that, described pressure regulation plug comprises cylindricality cock body and taper connection portion, and the end face of cylindricality cock body and taper connection portion is in contact with one another and links together, and wherein taper connection portion external diameter and pressure spring internal diameter match.
4. integrated brill according to claim 3 cuts boring rod set, it is characterized in that, described cylindricality cock body and the taper connection portion structure that is formed in one.
5. according to the integrated brill described in claim 3 or 4, cut boring rod set, it is characterized in that, on the other end of described cylindricality cock body, comprise groove, described groove is for increasing the resistance to hydraulic fluid.
6. integrated brill according to claim 1 cuts boring rod set, it is characterized in that, described spurt hole assembly is sinking bolt, and described sinking bolt is connected with drill rod thread, and jet flow through hole is arranged on sinking bolt.
7. integrated brill according to claim 2 cuts boring rod set, it is characterized in that, described jet flow through hole is toroidal.
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CN201310521951.9A CN103573193B (en) | 2013-10-29 | 2013-10-29 | Integration is bored and is cut boring rod set |
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CN201310521951.9A CN103573193B (en) | 2013-10-29 | 2013-10-29 | Integration is bored and is cut boring rod set |
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CN103573193A true CN103573193A (en) | 2014-02-12 |
CN103573193B CN103573193B (en) | 2015-09-30 |
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103643899A (en) * | 2013-11-05 | 2014-03-19 | 成都晟鑫机电设备有限公司 | Integrated drilling-cutting drill rod device |
CN106089082A (en) * | 2016-06-15 | 2016-11-09 | 吴传涛 | A kind of exploration puncher |
CN111173555A (en) * | 2020-01-07 | 2020-05-19 | 山西晋煤集团技术研究院有限责任公司 | Drilling and punching integrated construction process for comb-shaped long drilling hole of bottom suction roadway |
CN113431498A (en) * | 2021-07-21 | 2021-09-24 | 辽宁工程技术大学 | Pulse gas coal breaking and reaming device |
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DE19850183A1 (en) * | 1998-10-30 | 2000-05-11 | Flowtex Technologie Gmbh & Co | Hammer drill head has a moving piston in a chamber to compress the drilling fluid for delivery through at least one outlet jet for horizontal drilling in rock with a drilling fluid |
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CN201771427U (en) * | 2010-08-11 | 2011-03-23 | 郑州煤炭工业(集团)有限责任公司 | Outburst elimination rotary-cutting drilling device for 'three soft' coal seams |
CN201810206U (en) * | 2009-09-30 | 2011-04-27 | 重庆飞尔达机械有限责任公司 | High pressure water jet drilling and expanding integrated device |
CN202117705U (en) * | 2011-05-17 | 2012-01-18 | 重庆创泰矿山机械有限公司 | Water cutting device for converting high pressure and low pressure |
CN102852547A (en) * | 2012-09-28 | 2013-01-02 | 西安美尼矿山设备科技有限公司 | Drilling and cutting integrated outburst preventing and permeability improving system for mines |
CN203547562U (en) * | 2013-10-29 | 2014-04-16 | 成都晟鑫机电设备有限公司 | Integrated drilling and cutting drill stem |
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2013
- 2013-10-29 CN CN201310521951.9A patent/CN103573193B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (7)
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DE19850183A1 (en) * | 1998-10-30 | 2000-05-11 | Flowtex Technologie Gmbh & Co | Hammer drill head has a moving piston in a chamber to compress the drilling fluid for delivery through at least one outlet jet for horizontal drilling in rock with a drilling fluid |
CN201810206U (en) * | 2009-09-30 | 2011-04-27 | 重庆飞尔达机械有限责任公司 | High pressure water jet drilling and expanding integrated device |
CN101881150A (en) * | 2010-06-17 | 2010-11-10 | 山西潞安环保能源开发股份有限公司 | Hydraulic cutting nozzle with residue filer device |
CN201771427U (en) * | 2010-08-11 | 2011-03-23 | 郑州煤炭工业(集团)有限责任公司 | Outburst elimination rotary-cutting drilling device for 'three soft' coal seams |
CN202117705U (en) * | 2011-05-17 | 2012-01-18 | 重庆创泰矿山机械有限公司 | Water cutting device for converting high pressure and low pressure |
CN102852547A (en) * | 2012-09-28 | 2013-01-02 | 西安美尼矿山设备科技有限公司 | Drilling and cutting integrated outburst preventing and permeability improving system for mines |
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103643899A (en) * | 2013-11-05 | 2014-03-19 | 成都晟鑫机电设备有限公司 | Integrated drilling-cutting drill rod device |
CN106089082A (en) * | 2016-06-15 | 2016-11-09 | 吴传涛 | A kind of exploration puncher |
CN111173555A (en) * | 2020-01-07 | 2020-05-19 | 山西晋煤集团技术研究院有限责任公司 | Drilling and punching integrated construction process for comb-shaped long drilling hole of bottom suction roadway |
CN113431498A (en) * | 2021-07-21 | 2021-09-24 | 辽宁工程技术大学 | Pulse gas coal breaking and reaming device |
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