CN103571543A - Adjustable fuel gas generator - Google Patents
Adjustable fuel gas generator Download PDFInfo
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- CN103571543A CN103571543A CN201310514822.7A CN201310514822A CN103571543A CN 103571543 A CN103571543 A CN 103571543A CN 201310514822 A CN201310514822 A CN 201310514822A CN 103571543 A CN103571543 A CN 103571543A
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- heater
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Abstract
The invention discloses an adjustable fuel gas generator at least comprising an odd number (at least three) of furnace bodies which are continuously distributed, wherein the furnace body in middle is a downdraft furnace body which is arranged in two furnace bodies adjacent to the furnace body in the middle and is used for realizing pyrolysis and gasification of materials, and other furnace bodies are updraft furnace bodies for realizing destructive distillation of the materials; an adjustable fuel gas inlet and a conversion mechanism for realizing conversion between the pyrolysis and destructive distillation of the materials are arranged between the downdraft furnace body and each of the two updraft furnace bodies adjacent to the downdraft furnace body; and the various updraft furnace bodies on the same side of the downdraft furnace body are mutually communicated. The adjustable fuel gas generator which adopts a structure which skillfully integrates the downdraft furnace body used for pyrolysis and gasification of materials and the updraft furnace bodies used for destructive distillation of the materials, not only can reach a purpose of high gas production rate but also can reduce generation of tar; and the adjustable fuel gas generator can conveniently realize conversion between destructive distillation and pyrolysis of the materials through the conversion mechanism, thus reaching a purpose of diverse uses and functions in a same set of equipment.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of device of producing combustion gas, particularly a kind of materials such as rubbish, vegetable material that utilize are produced the adjustable gas-combustion producer of combustion gas as raw material.
Background technology
At present, in order to solve energy scarcity problem, be also in order to realize the recycling of the materials such as rubbish, vegetable material simultaneously, propose some and utilized the materials such as rubbish, vegetable material as heating raw materials, to produce technology and the device of inflammable gas.Wherein, at rubbish, produce aspect inflammable gas, normally utilize rotary kiln, fluidized-beds etc. make refuse pyrolysis, inflammable gas is produced in gasification, but the rubbish of supplying with rotary kiln and fluidized-bed needs fragmentation, select, investment is large, running cost is high, equipment is complicated, fault is also many, and existing rotary kiln and vulcanization bed are generally updraft type or downdraft, cannot solve the problem that tar stops up escape pipe, and the function singleness of existing rotary kiln and vulcanization bed, in same set of equipment, cannot realize the conversion between material destructive distillation and pyrolysis, therefore be difficult to meet more user demand.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to for above-mentioned existing problems and deficiency, provide a kind of equipment simple, invest little, equipment running cost is low, safe and reliable, heats is good, easy control of temperature, factor of created gase are high, the problem that tar stops up escape pipe can be effectively solved, the adjustable gas-combustion producer of the conversion between material destructive distillation and pyrolysis can be conveniently realized again.
Technical scheme of the present invention is achieved in that
Adjustable gas-combustion producer of the present invention, be characterized in comprising the body of heater that the odd number of at least three is arranged continuously, the bottom of described each body of heater is respectively arranged with fire grate, body of heater in the middle of being positioned at be arranged on two bodies of heater being adjacent for realizing the downdraft body of heater of material pyrolytic gasification, all the other bodies of heater are for realizing the updraft type body of heater of material destructive distillation, the throw-over gear that is provided with adjustable gas-combustion entrance and mutually changes for realizing material pyrolysis and destructive distillation between described downdraft body of heater and two updraft type bodies of heater being adjacent, described throw-over gear is positioned at the top of fire grate, and be provided with gas outlet and gas inlet on described downdraft body of heater, described gas outlet is positioned at the below of fire grate, described gas inlet is between fire grate and throw-over gear, be positioned on outermost updraft type body of heater and be respectively arranged with air intlet, waste gas valve and electromagnetic heating plate, described each air intlet lays respectively at the below of fire grate, described each waste gas valve lays respectively between fire grate and throw-over gear, described each electromagnetic heating plate lays respectively on the upper outside face of body of heater, the top of described each updraft type body of heater is respectively arranged with material input port, in described each material input port, be respectively arranged with valve and lower valve, and be interconnected between each updraft type body of heater of downdraft body of heater the same side.
Of the present invention simple in structure in order to make, easily manufactured, and can realize easily the conversion between material destructive distillation and pyrolysis, above-mentioned throw-over gear comprises between two chambers that are symmetricly set on downdraft body of heater and regulates and controls dividing plate, be fixed on the furnace wall that regulates and controls dividing plate below between each chamber from outer toward in, that the guiding supporting plate tilting from top to bottom and being positioned at is respectively guided supporting plate outside and be connected with the inwall of updraft type body of heater from outer toward, the upper suction-chamber's regulation and control plate tilting from top to bottom, between described each chamber, regulate and control between the lower end of dividing plate and the furnace wall of its below and be formed with and can regulate the adjustable material inlet of opening or closing by regulating and controlling dividing plate between chamber, between the lower end of upper suction-chamber's regulation and control plate of a described upper end side corresponding to it of respectively guiding supporting plate, be formed with and can regulate the adjustable material inlet of opening or closing by upper suction-chamber's regulation and control plate, and described upper end of respectively guiding supporting plate is positioned at the top of lower end of the upper suction-chamber regulation and control plate of a side corresponding to it.
Of the present invention simple in structure, easily manufactured in order to make, and can realize easily the adjusting of adjustable gas-combustion entrance size, the top of above-mentioned downdraft body of heater is provided with two blocks of lower suction-chambers' regulation and control plates that from top to bottom, tilt from inside to outside symmetrically along the furnace wall between two updraft type bodies of heater that are adjacent, the upper end of described Ge Xia suction-chamber regulation and control plate is connected to furnace wall upper and lower end between described two adjacent updraft type bodies of heater respectively and forms between the furnace wall of its below can be by the above-mentioned adjustable gas-combustion entrance of lower suction-chamber's regulation and control plate adjusting size.
The present invention is owing to having adopted the body of heater that the odd number of at least three is arranged to be continuously positioned at the downdraft body of heater that middle body of heater is arranged for material pyrolytic gasification, all the other bodies of heater are arranged for the structure of the updraft type body of heater of material destructive distillation, by both ingenious combinations, make the material can either be by complete pyrolytic gasification in body of heater, realize the object that factor of created gase is high, can reduce the generation of tar again, solved well the problem that tar obstruction gas outlet easily occurs when inflammable gas is sent outside, and be provided with throw-over gear between downdraft body of heater and each updraft type body of heater, by throw-over gear, can realize easily the mutual conversion between material destructive distillation and pyrolysis, realized the various object of its usage and function in same set of equipment, thereby make the user can be according to actual use needs, and the products of combustion of desired acquisition and switch voluntarily the combustion system of material, meet user and more used needs, and be provided with electromagnetic heating plate on the top of outermost body of heater, by the heating of electromagnetic heating plate, make to put into the quick-drying while that the material in body of heater can be realized moisture, on having guaranteed again in body of heater, it is consistent that the temperature of bottom remains, thereby make the thermal balance that is subject to of material, effectively avoided occurring in body of heater the problem at heating dead angle, and downdraft body of heater is that the furnace wall, inner side by two updraft type bodies of heater that are adjacent is separated to form, thereby make compact construction of the present invention, easily manufactured, safe and reliable.Especially, because the present invention is embedded in underground use, do not take the mankind's living space, both being adapted at Rural areas promotes the use of, be applicable to being again arranged in urban cells and use, can either realize well the recycling of a large amount of vegetable materials of Rural areas like this, can solve again existing urban cells domestic rubbish disposal difficulty large, the problems such as processing cost height, and be embedded in underground body of heater and can also connect extraneous gas treatment facility by the gas outlet on it, inflammable gas material gasification cracking being produced by extraneous gas treatment facility directly flows to resident family and uses after harmless processing, or be used for generating electricity, can effectively solve the problem of current energy scarcity.And the present invention can uninterruptedly work continuously for 24 hours, has greatly improved the processing speed of the materials such as rubbish, vegetable material.In addition, the present invention also has simple and reasonable, good airproof performance, temperature and controls easily, invests the advantages such as little, running cost is low, long service life.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is further illustrated.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, adjustable gas-combustion producer of the present invention, comprise the body of heater that the odd number of at least three is arranged continuously, the bottom of described each body of heater is respectively arranged with fire grate 1, body of heater in the middle of being positioned at be arranged on two bodies of heater being adjacent for realizing the downdraft body of heater 2 of material pyrolytic gasification, all the other bodies of heater are for realizing the updraft type body of heater 3 of material destructive distillation, as shown in the figure, in this embodiment, body of heater comes to and is provided with three, body of heater in the middle of being positioned at is that the furnace wall, inner side by two bodies of heater in outside is separated to form, and the top that is positioned at two bodies of heater in outside interconnects, simultaneously, between described downdraft body of heater 2 and two updraft type bodies of heater 3 being adjacent, be provided with the throw-over gear 4 of mutually changing for realizing material pyrolysis and destructive distillation, described throw-over gear 4 is positioned at the top of fire grate 1, and on described downdraft body of heater 2, be provided with the adjustable gas-combustion entrance 5 that two updraft type bodies of heater 3 being adjacent are connected, and on described downdraft body of heater 2, be also provided with gas outlet 6 and gas inlet 7, described gas outlet 6 is positioned at the below of fire grate 1, described gas inlet 7 is between fire grate 1 and throw-over gear 4, and described gas inlet 7 is to connect lighting-up tuyere, and be positioned at, on outermost updraft type body of heater 3, be respectively arranged with air intlet 8, waste gas valve 9 and electromagnetic heating plate 10, described each air intlet 8 lays respectively at the below of fire grate 1, and described each air intlet 8 is to connect lighting-up tuyere, described each waste gas valve 9 lays respectively between fire grate 1 and throw-over gear 4, described each electromagnetic heating plate 11 lays respectively on the upper outside face of body of heater, the top of described each updraft type body of heater 3 is respectively arranged with material input port 12, in described each material input port 12, be respectively arranged with upper valve 13 and the lower valve 14 that can seal each material input port, and be interconnected between each updraft type body of heater 3 of downdraft body of heater 2 the same sides, that is to say, when being positioned at the updraft type body of heater 3 of downdraft body of heater 2 both sides and being respectively arranged with at least two, between at least two updraft type bodies of heater 3 of these downdraft body of heater 2 the same sides, by perforate, be interconnected.Wherein, described throw-over gear 4 comprises between two chambers that are symmetricly set on downdraft body of heater 2 and regulates and controls dividing plate 15, be fixed on the furnace wall that regulates and controls dividing plate 15 belows between each chamber from outer toward in, that the guiding supporting plate 16 tilting from top to bottom and being positioned at is respectively guided supporting plate 16 outsides and be connected with the inwall of updraft type body of heater 3 from outer toward, the upper suction-chamber's regulation and control plate 17 tilting from top to bottom, between described each chamber, regulate and control between the lower end of dividing plate 15 and the furnace wall of its below and be formed with and can regulate the adjustable material inlet 18 of opening or closing by regulating and controlling dividing plate 15 between chamber, between the lower end of upper suction-chamber's regulation and control plate 17 of a described upper end side corresponding to it of respectively guiding supporting plate 16, be formed with and can regulate the adjustable material inlet 19 of opening or closing by upper suction-chamber's regulation and control plate 17, and described upper end of respectively guiding supporting plate 16 is positioned at the top of lower end of the upper suction-chamber regulation and control plate 17 of a side corresponding to it.Use when of the present invention, if user only wants material to carry out destructive distillation, can adjustable material inlet 18 be closed by regulating and controlling dividing plate 15 between OPS so, now, adjustable material inlet 19 is in opened condition; If user only wants material to carry out pyrolysis, can adjustable material inlet 19 be closed by controlling upper suction-chamber's regulation and control plate 17 so, now, adjustable material inlet 18 is in opened condition.By both mutual switchings, user can obtain desirable products of combustion as required easily, thereby has met the more service requirements of user.Certainly, adjustable material inlet 18 and adjustable material inlet 19 also can be simultaneously in opened conditions, thereby by combining dexterously of updraft type body of heater and downdraft body of heater advantage, make the material can either be by complete pyrolytic gasification in body of heater, realize the object that factor of created gase is high, can reduce the generation of tar again, solve well the problem that tar obstruction gas outlet easily occurs when inflammable gas is sent outside.And the top of described downdraft body of heater 2 is provided with two blocks of lower suction-chambers' regulation and control plates 20 that from top to bottom, tilt from inside to outside symmetrically along the furnace wall between two updraft type bodies of heater 3 that are adjacent, the upper end of described Ge Xia suction-chamber regulation and control plate 20 is connected to furnace wall upper and lower end between described two adjacent updraft type bodies of heater 3 respectively and forms between the furnace wall of its below can be by the above-mentioned adjustable gas-combustion entrance 5 of lower suction-chamber's regulation and control plate 20 adjusting sizes.Simultaneously, in order to make user can understand timely and accurately the situation in stove, described being positioned on outermost updraft type body of heater 3 is also respectively arranged with pressure warning unit 21, described each pressure warning unit 21 lays respectively between electromagnetic heating plate 10 and waste gas valve 9, and described in be positioned on outermost updraft type body of heater 3 and be also respectively arranged with thermometer 22, described each thermometer 22 lays respectively between waste gas valve 9 and fire grate 1.In addition, can also be provided with water jacket in the bottom of each body of heater.
Each electronic component of the present invention and each automatic mechanism are all to control by outside equipment operation housing.The present invention is embedded in underground use, do not take the mankind's living space, both being adapted at Rural areas promotes the use of, be applicable to being again arranged in urban cells and use, can either realize well the recycling of a large amount of vegetable materials of Rural areas like this, can solve again existing urban cells domestic rubbish disposal difficulty large, the problems such as processing cost height, and be embedded in underground body of heater and can also connect extraneous gas treatment facility by the gas outlet on it, inflammable gas material gasification cracking being produced by extraneous gas treatment facility directly flows to resident family and uses after harmless processing, or be used for generating electricity, can effectively solve the problem of current energy scarcity.
The present invention describes by embodiment, but the present invention is not construed as limiting, with reference to description of the invention, other variations of the disclosed embodiments, as the professional person for this area easily expects, within such variation should belong to the scope of the claims in the present invention restriction.
Claims (5)
1. an adjustable gas-combustion producer, it is characterized in that comprising the body of heater that the odd number of at least three is arranged continuously, the bottom of described each body of heater is respectively arranged with fire grate (1), body of heater in the middle of being positioned at be arranged on two bodies of heater being adjacent for realizing the downdraft body of heater (2) of material pyrolytic gasification, all the other bodies of heater are for realizing the updraft type body of heater (3) of material destructive distillation, the throw-over gear (4) that is provided with adjustable gas-combustion entrance (5) and mutually changes for realizing material pyrolysis and destructive distillation between described downdraft body of heater (2) and two updraft type bodies of heater (3) of being adjacent, described throw-over gear (4) is positioned at the top of fire grate (1), and on described downdraft body of heater (2), be provided with gas outlet (6) and gas inlet (7), described gas outlet (6) is positioned at the below of fire grate (1), described gas inlet (7) is positioned between fire grate (1) and throw-over gear (4), be positioned at and on outermost updraft type body of heater (3), be respectively arranged with air intlet (8), waste gas valve (9) and electromagnetic heating plate (10), described each air intlet (8) lays respectively at the below of fire grate (1), described each waste gas valve (9) lays respectively between fire grate (1) and throw-over gear (4), described each electromagnetic heating plate (11) lays respectively on the upper outside face of body of heater, the top of described each updraft type body of heater (3) is respectively arranged with material input port (12), in described each material input port (12), be respectively arranged with valve (13) and lower valve (14), and be positioned between each updraft type body of heater (3) of downdraft body of heater (2) the same side and be interconnected.
2. adjustable gas-combustion producer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that above-mentioned throw-over gear (4) comprises between two chambers that are symmetricly set on downdraft body of heater (2) regulates and controls dividing plate (15), be fixed on the furnace wall that regulates and controls dividing plate (15) below between each chamber from outer toward in, that the guiding supporting plate (16) tilting from top to bottom and being positioned at is respectively guided supporting plate (16) outside and be connected with the inwall of updraft type body of heater (3) from outer toward, the upper suction-chamber's regulation and control plate (17) tilting from top to bottom, between described each chamber, regulate and control between the lower end of dividing plate (15) and the furnace wall of its below and be formed with and can regulate the adjustable material inlet (18) of opening or closing by regulating and controlling dividing plate (15) between chamber, between the lower end of upper suction-chamber's regulation and control plates (17) of a described upper end side corresponding to it of respectively guiding supporting plate (16), be formed with the adjustable material inlet (19) that can regulate unlatching or close by upper suction-chamber's regulation and control plates (17), and described upper end of respectively guiding supporting plate (16) is positioned at the top of lower end of the upper suction-chamber regulation and control plates (17) of a side corresponding to it.
3. adjustable gas-combustion producer according to claim 1, the top that it is characterized in that above-mentioned downdraft body of heater (2) is provided with two blocks of lower suction-chambers' regulation and control plates (20) that from top to bottom, tilt from inside to outside symmetrically along the furnace wall between two the updraft type bodies of heater (3) that are adjacent, the upper end of described Ge Xia suction-chamber regulation and control plates (20) is connected to furnace wall upper and lower end between described adjacent two updraft type bodies of heater (3) respectively and forms between the furnace wall of its below can be by the above-mentioned adjustable gas-combustion entrance (5) of lower suction-chamber's regulation and control plate (20) adjusting size.
4. adjustable gas-combustion producer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that above-mentioned being positioned on outermost updraft type body of heater (3) is also respectively arranged with pressure warning unit (21), described each pressure warning unit (21) lays respectively between electromagnetic heating plate (10) and waste gas valve (9).
5. adjustable gas-combustion producer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that above-mentioned being positioned on outermost updraft type body of heater (3) is also respectively arranged with thermometer (22), described each thermometer (22) lays respectively between waste gas valve (9) and fire grate (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310514822.7A CN103571543A (en) | 2013-10-28 | 2013-10-28 | Adjustable fuel gas generator |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310514822.7A CN103571543A (en) | 2013-10-28 | 2013-10-28 | Adjustable fuel gas generator |
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| CN103571543A true CN103571543A (en) | 2014-02-12 |
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| CN201310514822.7A Pending CN103571543A (en) | 2013-10-28 | 2013-10-28 | Adjustable fuel gas generator |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104140848A (en) * | 2014-07-01 | 2014-11-12 | 江苏金江生物能源科技有限公司 | Mother-son type garbage straw gasification furnace |
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| CN201014513Y (en) * | 2007-03-12 | 2008-01-30 | 艾宪生 | Up-down suction type dual-purpose straw gas gasifying device |
| CN102031150A (en) * | 2010-12-31 | 2011-04-27 | 中国科学院广州能源研究所 | Double-fixed bed gasifier and processing method for organic solid wastes |
| US20120167467A1 (en) * | 2005-07-05 | 2012-07-05 | Ihi Corporation | Method for gasifying solid fuel with unified gas purification and gasifier using said method |
| CN203653503U (en) * | 2013-10-28 | 2014-06-18 | 任杰 | Adjustable gas generator |
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2013
- 2013-10-28 CN CN201310514822.7A patent/CN103571543A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20120167467A1 (en) * | 2005-07-05 | 2012-07-05 | Ihi Corporation | Method for gasifying solid fuel with unified gas purification and gasifier using said method |
| CN201014513Y (en) * | 2007-03-12 | 2008-01-30 | 艾宪生 | Up-down suction type dual-purpose straw gas gasifying device |
| CN102031150A (en) * | 2010-12-31 | 2011-04-27 | 中国科学院广州能源研究所 | Double-fixed bed gasifier and processing method for organic solid wastes |
| CN203653503U (en) * | 2013-10-28 | 2014-06-18 | 任杰 | Adjustable gas generator |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104140848A (en) * | 2014-07-01 | 2014-11-12 | 江苏金江生物能源科技有限公司 | Mother-son type garbage straw gasification furnace |
| CN104140848B (en) * | 2014-07-01 | 2016-03-02 | 江苏金江生物能源科技有限公司 | A kind of primary and secondary rubbish stalk gasifier |
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