CN103571068B - Rubber packing material of a kind of dimethyl ether resistant automobile fuel and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Rubber packing material of a kind of dimethyl ether resistant automobile fuel and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN103571068B
CN103571068B CN201310595006.3A CN201310595006A CN103571068B CN 103571068 B CN103571068 B CN 103571068B CN 201310595006 A CN201310595006 A CN 201310595006A CN 103571068 B CN103571068 B CN 103571068B
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parts
rubber
dimethyl ether
automobile fuel
resistant automobile
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CN103571068A (en
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任文坛
张武高
黄震
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Shanghai Jiaotong University
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Shanghai Jiaotong University
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L23/00Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L23/02Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C08L23/16Elastomeric ethene-propene or ethene-propene-diene copolymers, e.g. EPR and EPDM rubbers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C35/00Heating, cooling or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanising; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C35/02Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/03Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
    • C08L2205/035Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend containing four or more polymers in a blend
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/14Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing polymeric additives characterised by shape
    • C08L2205/16Fibres; Fibrils

Abstract

The present invention relates to rubber packing material of a kind of dimethyl ether resistant automobile fuel and preparation method thereof, first, at normal temperatures dispension polymerized poly resin-oatmeal (DFRP), nylon staple peacekeeping talcum powder are added in Universalpulverizer, by fixed blade and high-speed revolving blade, dispension polymerized poly resin-oatmeal and talcum powder mixed and be pre-dispersed in nylon short fibre (fine hair), making the pre-dispersed compound of DFRP; Then on a mill until by terpolymer EP rubber, brominated butyl rubber, the pre-dispersed compound of DFRP, reinforcing filler, tenderizer, vulcanization leveller, vulcanizing agent and the mixing one-tenth rubber unvulcanizate of cocuring agent, finally rubber unvulcanizate is carried out sulfuration at 170 DEG C, obtain product.Compared with prior art, material of the present invention has good dimethyl ether resistant automobile fuel performance and mechanical property, and preparation method is easy, cost is low, process industrial art performance well, easily carries out suitability for industrialized production.

Description

Rubber packing material of a kind of dimethyl ether resistant automobile fuel and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation method of rubber packing material, particularly a kind of rubber packing material and preparation method thereof of dimethyl ether resistant automobile fuel.
Background technology
Dme (DME) is the simplest ethers organic compound of a kind of molecular structure, only has C-H and C-O key in its molecule, and oxygen level is 34.8% of whole component, thus can Thorough combustion, do not analyse carbon, without raffinate.In addition, its calorific value is high, cetane value is lower than diesel oil, combustion noise is low, and wide material sources, can produce in a large number from raw materials such as coal, Sweet natural gas, coal-seam gas, biomass.Thus, the very big concern of countries in the world investigator is caused as a kind of desirable vapour clean fuel for vehicle, especially the prospect of the very good dimethyl ether fuel automobile in developed regions and country such as America and Europe, Japan and Korea S, carries out the R&D work of dimethyl ether fuel engine and automobile one after another.China was almost synchronous with the world in the research of dimethyl ether fuel motor car engine, and Shanghai Communications University just assume responsibility for the national project " research of novel low blowdown dimethyl ether fuel spray characteristics and flame mechanism " of China's first term about dimethyl ether fuel engine from 1997.Through the further investigation of more than ten years, achieve significant progress and significant achievement in this area.
Because DME is the lower molecular weight ethers organic compound that a kind of polarity, perviousness and volatility are stronger, solubilized or some polymer materials swelling, make its mechanical properties decrease, especially to the performance impact of the rubber packing materials such as traditional petroleum oil fuel fuel system of automobile viton, paracril and acrylate used more very.In addition, also wherein some other nonpolar compositions to be added as vapour dimethyl ether fuel for vehicle, as: lubrication, antiknock dope etc.So, vapour dimethyl ether fuel for vehicle should be that this just requires that the material of rubber seal products has the performances such as good swelling resistance, impermeabilisation and incompressible tension set for this special medium with polar organic compound dme for the main COMPLEX MIXED system again containing nonpolar chemical additive.Just because of this, cause people in the research of dme fuel system of automobile sealing article material, never have a satisfactory and desirable result.Up to the present seeming people also holds fully and other kind of rubber-like materials outside perfluoroelastomers material is used for the rubber accessory of engine, the especially rubber seal products of dme fuel system of automobile by confidence.
Perfluoroelastomers is the class elastomerics obtained by perfluoro methyl vinyl ether, tetrafluoroethylene and perfluorinated allyl ethers terpolymer.In chemical resistance, in the environment such as the ethers that general Viton cannot be suitable for, amino-complex, ketone, oxygenant, organic solvent, fuel, acid, alkali, perfluoroelastomers can demonstrate the stability of its brilliance, almost all has excellent tolerance to all chemical.But perfluoroelastomers is except price is very expensive, the resistance to low temperature that its chemical structure characteristic determines this elastomeric material is poor, and particularly process industrial art performance is poor, has used significant limitation as industrialization purposes.So people carry out the research work of this respect even to this day still as beforely.Also many reports are had in document, such as: Sorenson [JournalofEngineeringforGasTurbinesandPower, 2001,123 (7): 652-658] think that terpolymer EP rubber (EPDM) and perfluoroelastomers can tolerate the erosion of dme; [the TheSocietyofRubber1ndustry such as Hashimoto, 2005,78 (3): 111-118] then think that EPDM can not use completely, the tolerance performance of isoprene-isobutylene rubber (I1R) to DME is best, and paracril (NBR), silicon rubber (S1R) can use reluctantly; The people such as Li Genbao [XI AN JIAOTONG UNIVERSITY Subject Index, 2005,39 (3): 317-320] have also carried out the performance comparison test of dimethyl ether resistant fuel to multiple rubber material, result thinks that again trifluoropropyl siloxane material property is ideal; The people such as Wu Ning [Shanghai Communications University's journal, 2006,40 (8): 1257-1260] rubber seal prepared 10 kinds of elastomeric materials has carried out dimethyl ether resistant fuel simultaneous test, thinks the rubber seal swelling resistance better performances prepared with EPDM material; The result of study of Luan Liqun [coal gas and heating power, 2012,6 (32): 14-16] shows that ethylene-propylene rubber(EPR) and tetrafluoroethylene anti swelling in liquid phase dimethyl ether fuel is better.The research that above-mentioned document is reported is substantially all be based upon the exploration work on polymer matrix material simultaneous test basis, do not relate to the further investigation of rubber compounding and complete processing, so, the understanding that its result neither one is unified, and for Study and Development have industrial applications be worth dimethyl ether resistant automobile fuel rubber seal products there is certain limitation.
Therefore, by carrying out rubber compounding system and technology research, make full use of the performance advantage of different polymkeric substance in dme automobile fuel, adopt special composition and engineering technology the isoprene-isobutylene rubber of terpolymer EP rubber good for dimethyl ether resistant swelling property and permeability resistance excellence and swelling resistance, impermeabilisation and reinforcing good dispension polymerized poly resin organically to be combined, this will be a kind of effective ways developing dimethyl ether resistant automobile fuel sealing article elastomeric material.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention be exactly in order to overcome above-mentioned prior art exist defect and rubber packing material of a kind of dimethyl ether resistant automobile fuel and preparation method thereof is provided.
Object of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions: a kind of rubber packing material of dimethyl ether resistant automobile fuel, is characterized in that, the raw material of this material comprises the component of following mass parts:
The pre-dispersed compound of DFRP 8 ~ 20 parts,
Rubber 100 ~ 130 parts,
Tenderizer 0 ~ 20 part,
Reinforcing filler 40 ~ 70 parts,
Vulcanization leveller 3 ~ 6 parts,
Cocuring agent 1.0 ~ 2.0 parts,
Vulcanizing agent 2.0 ~ 4.0 parts.
The pre-dispersed compound of described DFRP is by dispension polymerized poly resin-oatmeal 50 parts, and talcum powder 10 parts, nylon short fibre 40 parts mixes.
Described dispension polymerized poly resin-oatmeal median size is 400 ~ 500 μm, and volume density is 500g/l.
Described rubber is high ethylene content oil extended EPDM and brominated butyl rubber and use, and under the total consumption of maintenance rubber is the prerequisite of 100 ~ 130 parts, terpolymer EP rubber consumption is 80 ~ 115 parts, and brominated butyl rubber consumption is 10 ~ 40; Wherein, the crude rubber Mooney viscosity of high ethylene content oil extended EPDM is ML 1+4 125 DEG C=30 ~ 50, ethylene content is 65 ~ 70%, fills 30 parts of paraffin oils; The crude rubber Mooney viscosity ML of brominated butyl rubber 1+4 125 DEG C=27 ~ 36, bromine content is 1.8 ~ 2.0%.
Described vulcanization leveller is mass ratio is the zinc oxide of 5:1 and stearic mixture.
Described reinforcing filler is for extrude carbon black soon.
Described tenderizer is paraffin oil.
Described vulcanizing agent is dicumyl peroxide.
Described cocuring agent is N, N '-penylene bismaleimides.
A preparation method for the rubber packing material of dimethyl ether resistant automobile fuel, is characterized in that, the method comprises the following steps, and following raw material all represents with mass parts:
(1) the dispension polymerized poly resin-oatmeal of 50 parts and the talcum powder of 10 parts and 40 parts of nylon short fibres are joined in Universalpulverizer, high-speed mixing process at normal temperatures 30 ~ 60 seconds, make dispension polymerized poly resin-oatmeal (DFRP) and talcum powder mix and be pre-dispersed in nylon short fibre by fixed blade and high-speed revolving blade, make the pre-dispersed compound of DFRP;
(2) then at normal temperatures with mill by 100 ~ 130 parts of rubbers, 8 ~ 20 parts of pre-dispersed compounds of DFRP, 0 ~ 20 part of tenderizer, 40 ~ 70 parts of reinforcing fillers, 3 ~ 6 parts of vulcanization levellers, the vulcanizing agent of 1.0 ~ 2.0 parts of cocuring agents and 2.0 ~ 4.0 parts add wherein carry out mixing, and abundant thin-pass 5 ~ 7 times, bottom sheet parks 24 hours; With vulcanizing press, sulfuration is carried out to rubber unvulcanizate by after abundant for rubber unvulcanizate back mixing again, test piece curing temperature 170C, curing time is 10 ~ 20 minutes, and sulfide stress is 10 ~ 20MPa, can obtain a kind of elastomeric material for the manufacture of dimethyl ether resistant automobile fuel sealing member.
The object of the invention is to utilize the method for Rubber processing suitability for industrialized production to prepare dimethyl ether resistant automobile fuel rubber packing material, thus develop a kind of elastomeric material of applicable manufacture dme fuel system of automobile sealing article.The method is first by dispension polymerized poly resin-oatmeal (DFRP), nylon staple peacekeeping talcum powder adds in Universalpulverizer, by fixed blade and high-speed revolving blade, dispension polymerized poly resin-oatmeal and talcum powder mixed and be pre-dispersed in nylon short fibre (fine hair), make the pre-dispersed compound of DFRP, then on a mill until by terpolymer EP rubber, brominated butyl rubber, the pre-dispersed compound of DFRP, reinforcing filler, tenderizer, vulcanization leveller, the mixing one-tenth rubber unvulcanizate such as vulcanizing agent and cocuring agent, finally by rubber unvulcanizate hot-press vulcanization, thus obtain a kind of rubber packing material of dimethyl ether resistant automobile fuel.
Compared with prior art, the present invention is when preparing the rubber packing material of dimethyl ether resistant automobile fuel, first at normal temperatures by dispension polymerized poly resin-oatmeal (DFRP), nylon staple peacekeeping talcum powder adds in Universalpulverizer, by fixed blade and high-speed revolving blade, dispension polymerized poly resin-oatmeal and talcum powder mixed and be pre-dispersed in nylon short fibre (fine hair), make the pre-dispersed compound of DFRP, by nylon staple peacekeeping talcum powder to the buffer action of DFRP particle, when preventing mixing, DFRP is extruded and is agglomeratingly difficult to be dispersed in rubber matrix, then on a mill until by mixing one-tenth rubber unvulcanizates such as terpolymer EP rubber, brominated butyl rubber, the pre-dispersed compound of DFRP, reinforcing filler, tenderizer, vulcanization leveller, vulcanizing agent and cocuring agents.Finally rubber unvulcanizate is carried out sulfuration at 170 DEG C, thus obtain a kind of rubber packing material of dimethyl ether resistant automobile fuel.
Rubber packing material provided by the invention is that dispension polymerized poly resin-oatmeal is dispersed in the matrix material formed in terpolymer EP rubber and brominated butyl rubber Blend rubber, peroxide vulcanizing agent and the maleimide cocuring agent that terpolymer EP rubber and brominated butyl rubber can be made to produce covulcanization is have employed in balanced constant, material has good dimethyl ether resistant automobile fuel performance and mechanical property, and preparation method is easy, preparation cost is low, process industrial art performance is good, easily carry out suitability for industrialized production, this material can be used for the automobile rubber seal products that manufacture take dme as fuel.
Embodiment
Following examples further illustrate of the present invention, but not limit the scope of the invention.
The oil extended EPDM rubber trade mark used in following examples is BunaEPG3473, and ethylene content is 69%, fills 30 parts of paraffin oils, mooney viscosity ML 1+4 125 DEG C=34; The brominated butyl rubber rubber trade mark is Bromobutyl2030, and bromine content is 1.8%, ML 1+4 125 DEG C=32.
The dispension polymerized poly resin-oatmeal trade mark used in following examples for FR203A median size be 500 μm, volume density is 500g/l.
The paraffin oil trade mark used in following examples is 2280.
The zinc oxide used in following examples and stearic acid, extrude carbon black (N-550), dicumyl peroxide (D DEG C of P), N, N '-penylene bismaleimides (HVA-2) and talcum powder and nylon short fibre is commercially available rubber product soon.
Embodiment 1 ~ 6:
By mass parts, first the dispension polymerized poly resin-oatmeal of 50 parts and the talcum powder of 10 parts and 40 parts of nylon short fibres are joined in Universalpulverizer, high-speed mixing process at normal temperatures 30 ~ 60 seconds, by fixed blade and high-speed revolving blade, dispension polymerized poly resin-oatmeal (DFRP) and talcum powder mixed and be pre-dispersed in nylon short fibre (fine hair), making the pre-dispersed compound of DFRP.
Then by the formula of embodiment 1 ~ 6 in table-1, at normal temperatures with mill rubber, the pre-dispersed compound of DFRP, paraffin oil, carbon black, zinc oxide, stearic acid, HVA-2 and DCP added wherein carry out mixing, and abundant thin-pass 5 ~ 7 times, bottom sheet parks 24 hours; With vulcanizing press, sulfuration is carried out to rubber unvulcanizate by after abundant for rubber unvulcanizate back mixing again, test piece curing temperature is 170 DEG C, curing time is 10 ~ 20 minutes, and sulfide stress is 10 ~ 20MPa, can obtain a kind of elastomeric material for the manufacture of dimethyl ether resistant automobile fuel sealing member.
The hardness of gained cross-linked rubber sample is tested according to standard GB/T531.1-2008; The mechanical property of gained cross-linked rubber sample is tested according to standard GB/T528-2009 and GB/T529-2008; The compression set of gained cross-linked rubber sample is tested according to standard GB/T7759-1996; The dimethyl ether resistant fuel performance of gained cross-linked rubber sample is tested according to standard GB/T1690-2010.Above surveyed results of property is all listed in table-2.
Comparative example 1 ~ 3: according to the formula of comparative example 1 ~ 3 in table-1, carry out rubber compounding with mill, sample cure conditions is identical with embodiment 1 ~ 6 with performance test methods, the results are shown in table-2.
Can find out according to experimental data in table-2, after sample is flooded (normal temperature × 72 hour) in dimethyl ether fuel, the dimethyl ether resistant fuel performance of embodiment 1 ~ 6, mechanical property and compression set performance are all better than comparative example 1 ~ 3, illustrate and pre-dispersed for DFRP blended stock and terpolymer EP rubber and brominated butyl rubber Blend rubber are carried out compound, with the use of peroxide vulcanizing agent and the maleinamide cocuring agent that terpolymer EP rubber and brominated butyl rubber can be made to produce covulcanization, elastomeric material prepared by this method has good mechanical property and dimethyl ether resistant automobile fuel performance and compression set performance, this method is an effectively approach for practicality for preparing dimethyl ether resistant automobile fuel sealing article elastomeric material.
Table-1
Table-2
Embodiment 7
Rubber packing material of a kind of dimethyl ether resistant automobile fuel and preparation method thereof, comprises the steps, all represents with mass parts below:
The dispension polymerized poly resin-oatmeal of 50 parts and the talcum powder of 10 parts and 40 parts of nylon short fibres are joined in Universalpulverizer, high-speed mixing process at normal temperatures 30 ~ 60 seconds, by fixed blade and high-speed revolving blade, dispension polymerized poly resin-oatmeal (DFRP) and talcum powder mixed and be pre-dispersed in nylon short fibre (fine hair), making the pre-dispersed compound of DFRP; Then at normal temperatures with mill by 100 parts of rubbers, 8 parts of pre-dispersed compounds of DFRP, 5 parts of tenderizers, 40 parts of reinforcing fillers, 3 parts of vulcanization levellers, the vulcanizing agent of 1.0 parts of cocuring agents and 2.0 parts add wherein carry out mixing, and abundant thin-pass 5 times, bottom sheet parks 24 hours; Carry out sulfuration with vulcanizing press to rubber unvulcanizate by after abundant for rubber unvulcanizate back mixing again, test piece curing temperature 170 DEG C, curing time is 10 minutes, and sulfide stress is 10MPa, can obtain a kind of elastomeric material for the manufacture of dimethyl ether resistant automobile fuel sealing member.
Described rubber is high ethylene content oil extended EPDM and brominated butyl rubber and use, and under the total consumption of maintenance rubber is the prerequisite of 100 parts, terpolymer EP rubber consumption is 80 parts, and brominated butyl rubber consumption is 20.Wherein, the crude rubber Mooney viscosity of high ethylene content oil extended EPDM is ML 1+4 125 DEG C=30, ethylene content is 65%, fills 30 parts of paraffin oils; The crude rubber Mooney viscosity ML of brominated butyl rubber 1+4 125 DEG C=27, bromine content is 1.8%.
The described dispension polymerized poly resin-oatmeal trade mark is FR203B, and median size is 400 μm, and volume density is 500g/l.
Vulcanization leveller is zinc oxide and stearic acid, and its mass ratio is 5:1; Reinforcing filler is for extrude carbon black soon; Tenderizer is paraffin oil, and the trade mark is 2280; Vulcanizing agent is dicumyl peroxide; Cocuring agent is N, N '-penylene bismaleimides.
Described sample performance testing method is identical with embodiment 1 ~ 6, the results are shown in table-3.
Embodiment 8
Rubber packing material of a kind of dimethyl ether resistant automobile fuel and preparation method thereof, comprises the steps, all represents with mass parts below:
The dispension polymerized poly resin-oatmeal of 50 parts and the talcum powder of 10 parts and 40 parts of nylon short fibres are joined in Universalpulverizer, high-speed mixing process at normal temperatures 30 ~ 60 seconds, by fixed blade and high-speed revolving blade, dispension polymerized poly resin-oatmeal (DFRP) and talcum powder mixed and be pre-dispersed in nylon short fibre (fine hair), making the pre-dispersed compound of DFRP; Then at normal temperatures with mill by 130 parts of rubbers, 20 parts of pre-dispersed compounds of DFRP, 20 parts of tenderizers, 70 parts of reinforcing fillers, 6 parts of vulcanization levellers, the vulcanizing agent of 2.0 parts of cocuring agents and 4.0 parts add wherein carry out mixing, and abundant thin-pass 7 times, bottom sheet parks 24 hours; Carry out sulfuration with vulcanizing press to rubber unvulcanizate by after abundant for rubber unvulcanizate back mixing again, test piece curing temperature 170 DEG C, curing time is 20 minutes, and sulfide stress is 20MPa, can obtain a kind of elastomeric material for the manufacture of dimethyl ether resistant automobile fuel sealing member.
Described rubber is high ethylene content oil extended EPDM and brominated butyl rubber and use, and under the total consumption of maintenance rubber is the prerequisite of 130 parts, terpolymer EP rubber consumption is 115 parts, and brominated butyl rubber consumption is 15.Wherein, the crude rubber Mooney viscosity of high ethylene content oil extended EPDM is ML 1+4 125 DEG C=50, ethylene content is 70%, fills 30 parts of paraffin oils; The crude rubber Mooney viscosity ML of brominated butyl rubber 1+4 125 DEG C=36, bromine content is 2.0%.
The described dispension polymerized poly resin-oatmeal trade mark is FR203B, and median size is 400 μm, and volume density is 500g/l.
Vulcanization leveller is zinc oxide and stearic acid, and its mass ratio is 5:1; Reinforcing filler is for extrude carbon black soon; Tenderizer is paraffin oil, and the trade mark is 2280; Vulcanizing agent is dicumyl peroxide; Cocuring agent is N, N '-penylene bismaleimides.
Described sample performance testing method is identical with embodiment 1 ~ 6, the results are shown in table-3.
Table-3

Claims (8)

1. a rubber packing material for dimethyl ether resistant automobile fuel, is characterized in that, the raw material of this material comprises the component of following mass parts:
The pre-dispersed compound of DFRP 8 ~ 20 parts,
Rubber 100 ~ 130 parts,
Tenderizer 0 ~ 20 part,
Reinforcing filler 40 ~ 70 parts,
Vulcanization leveller 3 ~ 6 parts,
Cocuring agent 1.0 ~ 2.0 parts,
Vulcanizing agent 2.0 ~ 4.0 parts;
The pre-dispersed compound of described DFRP by dispension polymerized poly resin-oatmeal 50 parts, talcum powder 10 parts, nylon short fibre 40 parts mixes;
Described rubber is high ethylene content oil extended EPDM and brominated butyl rubber and use, and under the total consumption of maintenance rubber is the prerequisite of 100 ~ 130 parts, terpolymer EP rubber consumption is 80 ~ 115 parts, and brominated butyl rubber consumption is 10 ~ 40; Wherein, the crude rubber Mooney viscosity of high ethylene content oil extended EPDM is ML (1+4) 125 DEG C=30 ~ 50, and ethylene content is 65 ~ 70%, fills 30 parts of paraffin oils; The crude rubber Mooney viscosity ML (1+4) 125 DEG C=27 ~ 36 of brominated butyl rubber, bromine content is 1.8 ~ 2.0%.
2. the rubber packing material of a kind of dimethyl ether resistant automobile fuel according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described dispension polymerized poly resin-oatmeal median size is 400 ~ 500 μm, and volume density is 500g/L.
3. the rubber packing material of a kind of dimethyl ether resistant automobile fuel according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described vulcanization leveller is mass ratio is the zinc oxide of 5:1 and stearic mixture.
4. the rubber packing material of a kind of dimethyl ether resistant automobile fuel according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described reinforcing filler is for extrude carbon black soon.
5. the rubber packing material of a kind of dimethyl ether resistant automobile fuel according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described tenderizer is paraffin oil.
6. the rubber packing material of a kind of dimethyl ether resistant automobile fuel according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described vulcanizing agent is dicumyl peroxide.
7. the rubber packing material of a kind of dimethyl ether resistant automobile fuel according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described cocuring agent is N, N '-penylene bismaleimides.
8. a preparation method for the rubber packing material of dimethyl ether resistant automobile fuel as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the method comprises the following steps, and following raw material all represents with mass parts:
(1) the dispension polymerized poly resin-oatmeal of 50 parts and the talcum powder of 10 parts and 40 parts of nylon short fibres are joined in Universalpulverizer, high-speed mixing process at normal temperatures 30 ~ 60 seconds, make dispension polymerized poly resin-oatmeal (DFRP) and talcum powder mix and be pre-dispersed in nylon short fibre by fixed blade and high-speed revolving blade, make the pre-dispersed compound of DFRP;
(2) then at normal temperatures with mill by 100 ~ 130 parts of rubbers, 8 ~ 20 parts of pre-dispersed compounds of DFRP, 0 ~ 20 part of tenderizer, 40 ~ 70 parts of reinforcing fillers, 3 ~ 6 parts of vulcanization levellers, the vulcanizing agent of 1.0 ~ 2.0 parts of cocuring agents and 2.0 ~ 4.0 parts add wherein carry out mixing, and abundant thin-pass 5 ~ 7 times, bottom sheet parks 24 hours; With vulcanizing press, sulfuration is carried out to rubber unvulcanizate by after abundant for rubber unvulcanizate back mixing again, test piece curing temperature 170 DEG C, curing time is 10 ~ 20 minutes, and sulfide stress is 10 ~ 20MPa, can obtain a kind of elastomeric material for the manufacture of dimethyl ether resistant automobile fuel sealing member.
CN201310595006.3A 2013-11-21 2013-11-21 Rubber packing material of a kind of dimethyl ether resistant automobile fuel and preparation method thereof Active CN103571068B (en)

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